CN108255466A - A kind of software configuration management data system and method based on tense - Google Patents
A kind of software configuration management data system and method based on tense Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of software configuration management data systems and method based on tense.The present invention, for temporal entity and its attribute, establishes temporal database using temporal relation data structure and temporal-entity-association data graph structure as the master data unit of software configuration management；On the basis of database, integrated unified data model access interface is provided, application system of the realization centered on demand exploitation and management subsystem, model development and management subsystem, component development and management subsystem, support data mining and management subsystem, software process management subsystem, the present invention can provide support as software development process management, version management and the configuration management information system based on database for software development process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer technology, more particularly, to a kind of software configuration management data system based on tense
And method.
Background technology
Currently, with the increasingly promotion of itself scale of computer software and fine degree, software development process has been sent out
It opens up as element is connected each other, supports, influences and restricted more than one complex process.Element involved by software development process is many
It is more, wherein main exploitation element includes demand, model, component and supports data.Various exploitations involved by software development
Element is not isolated existing, has close ties between each other.For the contact between exploitation element, for example, software
The design of product entirety can be decomposed into the design of modules, to being embedded in relevant model in the design of module, according to
The design of software modules can generate component, can be the subset that each component establishes a support data, be retouched in the subset
Relevant demand of component, etc. is stated.Software development element connecting each other and between element in itself be not it is static and
It is fixed.Software development element is dynamic and time-varying in itself, and the contact developed between element is also dynamic and time-varying.
If it is desired to effective management is implemented to the overall process of software development, then be necessary to establish a management system
System.The management system should be able to be directed to above-mentioned main exploitation element, record and represent the shape of each exploitation element itself
State and its tense change procedure；Also to record and represent the mistake that above-mentioned main exploitation element is applied in software development
Journey and based on being connected each other between various software development elements, records and represents the tense change procedure contacted between element.
By the management system, record, retrieval, tracking, analysis and control can be realized to entire software development process.
However, lacking in the prior art configuration management is given based on tense for the staple of software development and its contact
System and method.Existing software-oriented development system and method do not adapt to software development element and its contact it is intrinsic
Time-varying, dynamic implement management function.
With advancing for technology, the requirement to software development process is continuously improved, such as：It is required that software product and its
In demand, model, component, support data can realize concurrent development, it is desirable that support software product family (edition tree) exploitation,
It is required that realize the multistage exploitation of system-level, project level and sub-item grade, it is desirable that support distributed development, etc..In order to meet this
A little high-level demands, it is desirable that a kind of software being managed based on tense to software development element and its contact relationship is provided and is matched
Management Data System and method are put, so as to realize software development process management, version management and configuration management by the system
Basic supporting role is provided.
Invention content
According to the demand of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of software configuration management data systems based on tense
System and method.The present invention is using temporal relation data structure and temporal-entity-association data graph structure as the base of software configuration management
Notebook data unit for temporal entity and its attribute, establishes temporal database；On the basis of database, provide integrated unified
Data model access interface, realize with demand develop and manage subsystem, model development and management subsystem, component development and
Subsystem is managed, support data mining and manages the application system centered on subsystem, software process management subsystem；The present invention
As software development process management, version management and the configuration management information system based on database, can be opened for software
Hair process provides support.
A kind of software configuration management data system based on tense of the present invention, which is characterized in that including：Based on tense
Temporal database, fundamental functional modules, Temporal Data-Model access interface and the application system of model；
The temporal database based on Temporal Model is used for the demand of software development, model, component, data is supported to make
For temporal entity, attribute and its tense contact for temporal entity, with temporal relation data structure and temporal-entity-association number
It is stored according to graph structure as master data unit；
The fundamental functional modules receive the calling of the Temporal Data-Model access interface, and Temporal Model is based on described
Temporal database interact, realized using temporal entity attribute and its tense contact stored in temporal database corresponding
Function；
The Temporal Data-Model access interface is the access interface of the temporal database application oriented system, makes application
System realizes the access to temporal database and the calling to fundamental functional modules；
The application system realizes the need to software development based on the interaction with the Temporal Data-Model access interface
It asks, development process management, version management and the configuration management of model, component, support data.
Preferably, the temporal database with tense relational data structure register each temporal entity and with the entity phase
All tenses contact closed, temporal relation data structure use the form of basic list.
It may further be preferable that the basic list of temporal relation data structure includes：The basic list of temporal entity is registered,
And the basic list of the contact between registered entities.
Preferably, the temporal database uses relevant database, and the tense physics of the relevant database is deposited
Mode is taken to include conventional index, text index and Temporal Index.
Preferably, the temporal database includes following subdata base：Demand library, model library, component base and support
Database；And each subdata base is divided into the subdata base of multiple levels.
Preferably, the fundamental functional modules include：Management with development function module, tense management function module, with
And retrieval analysis and decision making function module；It is described management with development function module by temporal database query demand, model,
Component and the attribute of support data and its tense contact, software development and management for these elements provide foundation；The tense
Management function module is used for demand, model, component and the tense attribute of these software development elements of data and tense is supported to close
System is managed and updates；The retrieval analysis is with decision making function module by that with Search Requirement, model, component and can support number
It is contacted according to the tense attribute of these software development elements and mutual tense, analysis decision is carried out according to retrieval result.
Preferably, the application system includes following subsystem：Demand is developed and management subsystem, model development and pipe
It manages subsystem, component development and management subsystem, support data mining and management subsystem；More than subsystem is directed to needs respectively
It asks, model, component, support data, realize the inquiry, registration and management of development process, inquiry, registration and the pipe of element version
Being mutually arranged between reason and progress software development element.
It may further be preferable that the application system further includes following subsystem：Software process management subsystem, software are drilled
Change analysis decision and support system, change management and impact analysis decision support subsystem；The inquiry of software process management subsystem is soft
Demand, model, component, the tense attribute for supporting data and its contact on each tense node of part exploitation overall process, so as to
Monitoring and the overall process of management software exploitation；Software Evolution analysis decision supports system by inquiring, analyzing, software is presented opening
Evolution History of the element in each tense node is sent out, the decision for software development provides foundation；Change management and impact analysis are determined
Plan supports subsystem to be directed to demand, model, component, the tense of any entity in these temporal entities of data is supported to change, base
It is contacted in tense, analyzes the influence of the change, so as to which the decision for software development provides foundation.
The present invention also provides a kind of software configuration management methods based on tense, which is characterized in that including：
Using the demand of software development, model, component, support data as temporal entity, attribute for temporal entity and
Its tense contacts, and is deposited using temporal relation data structure and temporal-entity-association data graph structure as master data unit
Storage；
Stored temporal relation data structure and temporal-entity-association data graph structure are accessed, obtains the temporal entity
Attribute and its tense contact, and using the attribute and tense contact realize basic function, demand, mould to software development
Type, supports data to perform development process management, version management and configuration management at component.
Preferably, the basic function includes：Management is with development function, tense management function and retrieval analysis with determining
Plan function；It is described management with development function by temporal database query demand, model, component and support data attribute and
Its tense contacts, and software development and management for these elements provide foundation；The tense management function is used for demand, mould
Type, component and the tense attribute of data these software development elements and temporal relationship is supported to be managed and update；The retrieval
Analysis and decision making function Search Requirement, model, component and the tense attribute and mutually for supporting data these software development elements
Between tense contact, according to retrieval result carry out analysis decision.
As it can be seen that the present invention in face of the demand of software development, model, component, support the exploitation element such as data and its complexity
Contact provides the system and method realized and be managed for configuration based on tense with data analysis.The system of the present invention can be made
For management and support platform in software development process, in software development demand, model, component, support the exploitations such as data
The tense variation of element, implements registration, retrieval and analytical technology.The present invention can support demand, model, component, support data
Concurrent development, support the exploitation (edition tree) of product family, support multi-layer exploitation and distributed development；Support multiple ranks
Library management, disclosure satisfy that current internet epoch software largely develop, the demand of high speed iteration.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments：
Fig. 1 shows the software configuration management data system of the present invention based on tense；
Fig. 2 shows temporal entity and its time-varying schematic diagrames of contact；
Fig. 3 shows " four library three-levels " structure diagram of temporal database；
Fig. 4 show the software configuration management data system based on tense using the present invention realize based on keyword when
State retrieval flow figure.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, and make the present invention above-mentioned mesh
, feature and advantage can be more obvious understandable, the present invention is made with reference to embodiment and embodiment attached drawing further detailed
Explanation.
The present invention using in software development process demand, model, component, support data as temporal entity, for more than
Possessed complicated contact between temporal entity and temporal entity, with can characterize the temporal relation data structure of tense attribute and
Basic unit of the temporal-entity-association data graph structure as database, devises temporal database；And using temporal database as
Basis provides integrated unified data model access interface and upper layer application system, so as to form the software configuration of the present invention
Management Data System.
Fig. 1 shows the software configuration management data system schematic diagram based on tense that the present invention is established.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, including the temporal database based on Temporal Model, fundamental functional modules, Temporal Data-Model access interface and application system
System；
The temporal database based on Temporal Model is used for the demand of software development, model, component, data is supported to make
For temporal entity, attribute and its tense contact for temporal entity, with temporal relation data structure and temporal-entity-association number
It is stored according to graph structure as master data unit；
The fundamental functional modules receive the calling of the Temporal Data-Model access interface, and Temporal Model is based on described
Temporal database interact, realized using temporal entity attribute and its tense contact stored in temporal database corresponding
Function；
The Temporal Data-Model access interface is the access interface of the temporal database application oriented system, makes application
System realizes the access to temporal database and the calling to fundamental functional modules；
The application system realizes the need to software development based on the interaction with the Temporal Data-Model access interface
It asks, development process management, version management and the configuration management of model, component, support data.
The basic structure and function being related to below to each section of the present invention are introduced.
This system is in order to realize to demand in software development process, model, component, support the various exploitation elements such as data
Configuration management, the design of underlying database is basic work, and above-mentioned open can be characterized especially for underlying database foundation
The data structure of tense attribute connected each other between hair element and these elements.In order to reach this target, the present invention with when
State is modeled as means, using demand, model, component, supports these software development elements of data as temporal entity；And then when adapting to
The characteristics of state entity and its attribute, the temporal relation data structure of tense attribute and temporal-entity-association datagram can be characterized
Basic unit of the structure as database.
Demand, component, supports data as the entity elements in software development process at model, all with different versions,
And each version has corresponding issuing time, usage time and down time, thus, more than entity elements have itself
There is tense attribute, be the entity elements that state changes over time.So demand, model, component, support data can be made
For temporal entity.Also, the contact between these temporal entity elements is there is also the attribute changed over time, therefore the present invention will
It is contacted contacts as tense.
The software development element tense attribute intrinsic as temporal entity and its tense are contacted, with reference to Fig. 2
Give specific example.Fig. 2 describes A entities (such as component) and B entity (such as software product) and distinguishes as temporal entity
With the tense contact between various versions and each version.Wherein At0,At1,At2,At3,At4,At5... represent A entities
Each version, be connected by dotted arrow line represent A entities at any time development and evolution into each version objects, B entity also has similar
The sequence of the version objects of Temporal Evolution, i.e. Bt0, Bt1, Bt3, Bt4, Bt5；It is attached in the version objects at each moment for A, B entity
Temporal label is added, temporal label is the effective time of the version objects, and effective time is expressed as " [issuing time, when deactivating
Between] ".Solid arrow illustrates connecting each other, such as software product makes component between each version objects of A, B entity
With contact as therebetween；Connecting each other for Temporal Object also attached temporal label, the tense mark beside solid line
Label represent that two version objects establish the effective time " [time started, end time] " of contact, so as to characterize temporal entity
The tense attribute connected each other；Referring to arrow each in Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 2 (1) represents At0Version " use " Bt0Version；Fig. 2 (2)
Represent A entities by At1Edition upgrading is At2Version, Bt1Version is constant；Fig. 2 (3) represents At3Version is constant, Bt3Edition upgrading is
Bt4Version；Fig. 2 (4) represents At3Upgrade to At5Version, Bt4Edition upgrading is Bt5Version.In short, above-mentioned A and two class tenses of B are real
Four kinds of tenses contact between body is actually the contact of two categories below tense：A versions change, the variation of B version synchronizations；A versions become
Change, B versions do not change.
As it can be seen that Fig. 2 shows that the temporal entities such as demand, model, component and the support data in software development are not only deposited in itself
It is contacted in the version of Temporal Evolution, there is also complicated tense contacts between temporal entity.Therefore, the present invention is in order in data
Above-mentioned temporal entity and its tense contact are effectively stored and expressed in library, using Temporal Extension entity relationship E-R models and tense
On the basis of scheming the progress tense modeling of (Temporal Graph) technology, each temporal entity is registered with tense relational data structure
And contacted with the relevant all tenses of the entity, temporal relation data structure is presented in the form of basic list, these are basic
List includes the basic list of the contact between the basic list for registering temporal entity and registered entities.And pass through conversion
With it is synchronous, by the temporal relation data structure mapping be temporal-entity-association data graph structure shown in Fig. 2.Temporal relation data
Structure and temporal-entity-association data graph structure carry out data storage and the basic unit called as temporal database.Tense number
It is a kind of relevant database according to library, and real according to characterization temporal entity and its temporal relation data structure and tense of contact
Body contact data graph structure designs the tense physics access mode of the relevant database, including it is conventional index, text index and
Temporal Index.
As shown in figure 3, the temporal database is not single database, but " three be made of multiple subdata bases
The database collection in four libraries of grade "；" four libraries " refers to including demand library, model library, component base and supports database；Institute
State " three-level " refer to more than four aspects subdata base it is each and software entirety grade, project level and sub-item can be divided into
The subdata base of grade, Fig. 3 are represented by taking model library as an example.
The fundamental functional modules receive the calling of the Temporal Data-Model access interface, and Temporal Model is based on described
Temporal database interact, realized using temporal entity attribute and its tense contact stored in temporal database corresponding
Function.As shown in Figure 1, the fundamental functional modules include：Management and development function module, tense management function module, Yi Jijian
Rope is analyzed and decision making function module.The management is with development function module by temporal database query demand, model, component
With attribute and its tense contact for supporting data, software development and management for these elements provide foundation.The tense management
Function module be used for demand, model, component and support data these software development elements tense attribute and temporal relationship into
Row management and update.The retrieval analysis and decision making function module by can with Search Requirement, model, component and support data this
The tense attribute of a little software development elements and the contact of mutual tense, analysis decision is carried out according to retrieval result.
The Temporal Data-Model access interface is the access interface of the temporal database application oriented system；Using system
The subsystems of system access temporal database by the interface and call fundamental functional modules, are obtained using from temporal database
Temporal information, reach application system function.
The application system realizes the need to software development based on the interaction with the Temporal Data-Model access interface
It asks, development process management, version management and the configuration management of model, component, support data.It specifically, as shown in Figure 1, should
Application system includes：Demand exploitation and management subsystem, model development and management subsystem, component development and management subsystem,
Support data mining and management subsystem.User for demand, model, component, can support data etc. by more than subsystem
Software development element realizes the inquiry, registration and management of development process, inquiry, registration and management and the progress of element version
Being mutually arranged between software development element.Application system further includes following subsystem：Software process management subsystem, software are drilled
Change analysis decision and support system, change management and impact analysis decision support subsystem.Wherein, software process management subsystem is looked into
Demand on each tense node of software development overall process, model, component, the tense attribute for supporting data and its contact are ask,
So as to monitor the overall process developed with management software.Software Evolution analysis decision support system by inquire, analyze, present it is soft
Part develops Evolution History of the element in each tense node, and the decision for software development provides foundation.Change management and influence point
Decision support subsystem is analysed to be directed to demand, model, component, the tense of any entity in these temporal entities of data is supported to become
Change, contacted based on tense, analyze the influence of the change, so as to which the decision for software development provides foundation.
Based on the software configuration management data system provided by the invention based on tense, software development can be directed to
Demand, component, supports these elements of data at model, realizes the tense search function based on keyword.Fig. 4, which is shown, utilizes this
System realizes the tense retrieval flow figure based on keyword, including：
Step 1, system start-up phase generates temporal-entity-association datagram after this system startup according to relational database；
According to the weight on the Structure Calculation tense side of temporal-entity-association datagram, the temporal data figure of Weight is obtained；
Step 2, it according to Temporal query keyword input by user, is retrieved by full-text index and Temporal Index and meets use
The candidate tense tuple-set of the temporal constraint at family；
Step 3, candidate tuples are positioned on temporal data figure, candidate tense node is obtained, then on temporal data figure
Tense searching algorithm is performed, generates tense retrieval result；
Step 4, it is sorted according to tense ordering mechanism to retrieval result, exports tense retrieval result.
So as to, the tense retrieval realized by the relational database of the present invention makes full use of the temporal information of relation data,
Relation data is converted generation temporal data figure, temporal correlation scoring is designed, when being introduced in temporal diagram search process
State semantic constraint realizes the temporal diagram searching algorithm based on keyword.
As it can be seen that the present invention in face of the demand of software development, model, component, support the exploitation element such as data and its complexity
Contact provides the system and method realized and be managed for configuration based on tense with data analysis.The system of the present invention can be made
For management and support platform in software development process, in software development demand, model, component, support the exploitations such as data
The tense variation of element, implements registration, retrieval and analytical technology.The present invention can support demand, model, component, support data
Concurrent development, support the exploitation (edition tree) of product family, support multi-layer exploitation and distributed development；Support multiple ranks
Library management, disclosure satisfy that current internet epoch software largely develop, the demand of high speed iteration.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, and the present invention can be applied in miscellaneous equipment；It retouches above
Size and number in stating are only informative, and those skilled in the art can select appropriate application ruler according to actual needs
It is very little, without departing from the scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technology for being familiar with the art
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in should all cover the protection model in the present invention to personnel
Within enclosing.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection domain that claim is defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of software configuration management data system based on tense, which is characterized in that including：Tense number based on Temporal Model
According to library, fundamental functional modules, Temporal Data-Model access interface and application system；
The temporal database based on Temporal Model be used for using the demand of software development, model, component, support data as when
State entity, attribute and its tense contact for temporal entity, with temporal relation data structure and temporal-entity-association datagram
Structure is stored as master data unit；
The fundamental functional modules receive the calling of the Temporal Data-Model access interface, with it is described based on Temporal Model when
State database interacts, and corresponding work(is realized using temporal entity attribute and its tense contact stored in temporal database
Energy；
The Temporal Data-Model access interface is the access interface of the temporal database application oriented system, makes application system
Realize the access to temporal database and the calling to fundamental functional modules；
The application system realizes demand to software development, mould based on the interaction with the Temporal Data-Model access interface
Type, component, development process management, version management and the configuration management for supporting data.
2. the software configuration management data system according to claim 1 based on tense, which is characterized in that the tense number
Each temporal entity is registered with tense relational data structure and contacted with the relevant all tenses of the entity, temporal relationship number according to library
The form of basic list is used according to structure.
3. the software configuration management data system according to claim 2 based on tense, which is characterized in that temporal relationship number
Include according to the basic list of structure：The basic list of contact between the basic list and registered entities of registration temporal entity.
4. the software configuration management data system according to claim 1 based on tense, which is characterized in that the tense number
According to library using relevant database, the tense physics access mode of the relevant database includes conventional index, text index
And Temporal Index.
5. the software configuration management data system according to claim 1 based on tense, which is characterized in that the tense number
Include following subdata base according to library：Demand library, model library, component base and support database；And each subdata base divides
Subdata base for multiple levels.
6. the software configuration management data system according to claim 1 based on tense, which is characterized in that the basis work(
Energy module includes：Management and development function module, tense management function module and retrieval analysis and decision making function module；Institute
Management and development function module are stated by temporal database query demand, model, component and the attribute and at that time for supporting data
State contacts, and for demand, model, component and the software development of data and management is supported to provide foundation；The tense management function
Module is used to that the tense attribute and temporal relationship of demand, model, component and support data to be managed and updated；The retrieval
Analysis and decision making function module are by can be with Search Requirement, model, component and the tense for supporting data these software development elements
Attribute and the contact of mutual tense, analysis decision is carried out according to retrieval result.
7. the software configuration management data system according to claim 1 based on tense, which is characterized in that the application system
System includes following subsystem：Demand is developed and management subsystem, model development and management subsystem, component development and management subsystem
System supports data mining and management subsystem；More than subsystem respectively for demand, model, component, support data, open by realization
Inquiry, registration and the management of hair process, between inquiry, registration and the management of element version and progress software development element
It is mutually arranged.
8. the software configuration management data system according to claim 7 based on tense, which is characterized in that the application system
System further includes following subsystem：Software process management subsystem, Software Evolution analysis decision support system, change management and influence
Analysis decision supports subsystem；It is needed on each tense node of software process management subsystem query software exploitation overall process
Ask, model, component, support data tense attribute and its contact, so as to monitor the overall process developed with management software；Software
EVOLUTION ANALYSIS DSS is by inquiring, analyzing, Evolution History of the software development element in each tense node being presented
The decision of software development provides foundation；Change management and impact analysis decision support subsystem are for demand, model, component, branch
The tense variation of any entity in data these temporal entities is held, is contacted based on tense, analyzes the influence of the change.
A kind of 9. software configuration management method based on tense, which is characterized in that including：
Using the demand of software development, model, component, data are supported as temporal entity, attribute for temporal entity and at that time
State contacts, and is stored using temporal relation data structure and temporal-entity-association data graph structure as master data unit；
Stored temporal relation data structure and temporal-entity-association data graph structure are accessed, obtains the category of the temporal entity
Property and its tense contact, and using the attribute and tense contact realize basic function, demand, model to software development, structure
Part supports data to perform development process management, version management and configuration management.
10. the software configuration management method according to claim 9 based on tense, which is characterized in that the basic function
Including：Management and development function, tense management function and retrieval analysis and decision making function；The management passes through with development function
To temporal database query demand, model, component and the attribute of data and its tense contact, the software for these elements is supported to open
Hair and management provide foundation；The tense management function is used for demand, model, component and supports that these software developments of data will
The tense attribute and temporal relationship of element are managed and update；The retrieval analysis and decision making function Search Requirement, model, component
With the tense attribute for supporting these software development elements of data and the contact of mutual tense, divided according to retrieval result
Analyse decision.
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| CN113204329A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-08-03 | 浙江华云信息科技有限公司 | Control method for driving business application by unified data model and application system thereof |
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