CN108255257B - Server casing and server - Google Patents

Server casing and server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108255257B
CN108255257B CN201611246129.6A CN201611246129A CN108255257B CN 108255257 B CN108255257 B CN 108255257B CN 201611246129 A CN201611246129 A CN 201611246129A CN 108255257 B CN108255257 B CN 108255257B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hard disk
pivots
middle partition
side part
bottom plate
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CN201611246129.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108255257A (en
Inventor
张祐铨
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Technical Steel Technology Co ltd
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611246129.6A priority Critical patent/CN108255257B/en
Publication of CN108255257A publication Critical patent/CN108255257A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/181Enclosures

Abstract

The invention discloses a server shell which is used for accommodating a mainboard and a hard disk and comprises a lower shell, a middle partition plate, a hard disk rack and an upper cover. The lower case comprises a bottom plate and two opposite side plates connected with the bottom plate, wherein the mainboard is placed on the bottom plate. The middle partition board is spaced from the bottom board by a distance and comprises a first side part and a second side part which are opposite, wherein the first side part is pivoted on the two side boards, and the second side part is detachably fixed on the two side boards, so that the middle partition board can be turned over by taking the first side part as an axis selectively. The hard disk frame is placed on the middle partition plate and bears the hard disk. The upper cover is detachably arranged on the lower shell. The invention also provides a server.

Description

Server casing and server
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a server casing and a server, and more particularly, to a server casing and a server with easy replacement of internal components.
Background
Generally, there are many components inside the server, such as a motherboard, a cpu mounted on the motherboard, a memory bank, a connector, a hard disk mounted on a hard disk rack, a connecting wire connecting the motherboard and the hard disk, and so on. Generally, to repair the server or replace the internal components, the screws on the housing need to be disassembled by a tool, which is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a server casing, which can conveniently replace internal elements and is quite convenient to use.
The invention provides a server, which comprises the server shell.
The invention relates to a server casing which is used for accommodating a mainboard and a hard disk. The lower case comprises a bottom plate and two opposite side plates connected with the bottom plate, wherein the mainboard is placed on the bottom plate. The middle partition board is spaced from the bottom board by a distance and comprises a first side part and a second side part which are opposite, wherein the first side part is pivoted on the two side boards, and the second side part is detachably fixed on the two side boards, so that the middle partition board can be turned over by taking the first side part as an axis selectively. The hard disk frame is placed on the middle partition plate and bears the hard disk. The upper cover is detachably arranged on the lower shell.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first side portion of the middle partition board includes two retractable first pivots, the second side portion includes two retractable second pivots, each side board includes two pivot holes corresponding to the first pivot and the second pivot, and the two first pivots respectively recede from the corresponding pivot holes, so that the middle partition board can be selectively turned around the second side portion as an axis.
In an embodiment of the invention, the middle partition board includes a first portion close to the bottom board and a second portion far from the bottom board, the server housing accommodates a connection line connected to the main board and the hard disk, the connection line is disposed on the first portion and moves along a wall surface connected to the first portion and the second portion, and the hard disk rack is disposed on the second portion.
In an embodiment of the invention, the hard disk rack includes two third pivots, and the two side plates include two concave holes recessed in the edge and corresponding to the two third pivots; or the two side plates comprise two third pivots, and the hard disk frame comprises two concave holes sunken in the edge and corresponding to the two third pivots; the hard disk frame pivots relative to the two side plates through the matching of the two third pivots and the two concave holes, or moves out of the two concave holes through the two third pivots and is separated from the two side plates.
In an embodiment of the invention, the hard disk rack includes a plurality of protrusions protruding from two sides and contacting the two side plates, and the hard disk rack moves along a track formed by the two side plates and the middle partition plate.
The invention relates to a server, which comprises a server shell, a mainboard and a hard disk. The server casing comprises a lower casing, a middle partition board, a hard disk rack and an upper cover. The lower casing comprises a bottom plate and two opposite side plates connected with the bottom plate. The middle partition board is spaced from the bottom board by a distance and comprises a first side part and a second side part which are opposite, wherein the first side part is pivoted on the two side boards, and the second side part is detachably fixed on the two side boards, so that the middle partition board can be turned over by taking the first side part as an axis selectively. The hard disk frame is placed on the middle clapboard. The upper cover is detachably arranged on the lower shell. The motherboard is placed on the bottom plate. The hard disk is placed on the hard disk rack and is electrically connected to the mainboard.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first side portion of the middle partition board includes two retractable first pivots, the second side portion includes two retractable second pivots, each side board includes two pivot holes corresponding to the first pivot and the second pivot, and the two first pivots respectively recede from the corresponding pivot holes, so that the middle partition board can be selectively turned around the second side portion as an axis.
In an embodiment of the invention, an orthographic projection of the first side of the middle partition board to the bottom board is located outside an orthographic projection of the motherboard to the bottom board, so that after the middle partition board is turned over with the first side as an axis, the whole motherboard is exposed, and an orthographic projection of the second side of the middle partition board to the bottom board is located inside the orthographic projection of the motherboard to the bottom board, so that after the middle partition board is turned over with the second side as an axis, a first area of the motherboard is exposed, and a second area of the motherboard is shielded by the turned middle partition board.
In an embodiment of the invention, the server further includes a connection line connected to the motherboard and the hard disk, and a portion of the connection line is located on the middle partition, wherein the first area of the motherboard includes a removable cpu or a memory, and the second area includes a connector connected to the connection line.
In an embodiment of the invention, the hard disk rack includes two third pivots, and the two side plates include two concave holes recessed in the edge and corresponding to the two third pivots; or the two side plates comprise two third pivots, and the hard disk frame comprises two concave holes sunken in the edge and corresponding to the two third pivots; the hard disk frame pivots relative to the two side plates through the matching of the two third pivots and the two concave holes, or moves out of the two concave holes through the two third pivots and is separated from the two side plates.
In view of the above, in the server of the present invention, the motherboard is disposed on the bottom plate of the server housing, the middle partition is disposed above the motherboard, the first side of the middle partition is pivoted to the two side plates, the second side is detachably fixed to the two side plates, and the hard disk rack is disposed on the middle partition. When the mainboard on the bottom plate needs to be maintained, the hard disk frame is only required to be taken up, the fixed state of the second side part of the middle partition plate and the two side plates is released, the middle partition plate can be turned over by taking the first side part as an axis to expose the mainboard, and therefore a user can conveniently maintain elements on the mainboard or replace the mainboard. In addition, the first side part of the middle clapboard can comprise two first pivot shafts which can be extended and retracted, and the second side part can comprise two second pivot shafts which can be extended and retracted, so that the middle clapboard can also be optionally turned by taking the second side part as an axis. In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the first side part of the middle clapboard to the bottom plate is positioned outside the orthographic projection of the mainboard to the bottom plate, so that the whole mainboard is exposed after the middle clapboard is turned over by taking the first side part as an axis, the whole mainboard can be replaced, the orthographic projection of the second side part of the middle clapboard to the bottom plate is positioned in the orthographic projection of the mainboard to the bottom plate, only part of the mainboard is exposed after the middle clapboard is turned over by taking the second side part as the axis, and for example, the part of the connector is still shielded by the turned middle clapboard.
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a server housing with a top cover removed according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk rack of the servo of fig. 1 being removed.
Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of various views of a hard disk rack flip of the servo of fig. 1, respectively.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the servo of FIG. 1 in which the middle partition is flipped about the first side.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the region a of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the region B of fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the region C of fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of removing a hard disk rack of the servo of fig. 1.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the servo of FIG. 1 in which the middle partition is flipped about the second side.
Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:
10: servo device
20: main machine board
22: first region
23: central processing unit
24: memory device
25: second region
26: connector with a locking member
30: hard disk tray
40: connecting wire
100: server casing
110: lower case
112: base plate
114: side plate
116: third pivot
118: pivot hole
120: middle partition board
122: a first side part
123: first pivot
124: second side part
125: second pivot
126: the first part
127: the second part
130: hard disk rack
132: concave hole
134: projection
136: first joint
138: second joint
140: upper cover
Detailed Description
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a server housing with a top cover removed according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk rack of the servo of fig. 1 being removed. Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of various views of a hard disk rack flip of the servo of fig. 1, respectively. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the servo of fig. 1 in which the middle partition 120 is turned around the first side. Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the region a of fig. 5. Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the region B of fig. 5. Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the region C of fig. 5. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of removing a hard disk rack of the servo of fig. 1. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the servo of fig. 1 in which the middle partition 120 is turned around the second side portion. It should be noted that, in order to clearly show the structure inside the server casing 100, only the upper cover 140 of the server casing 100 is schematically illustrated in fig. 1, and the upper cover 140 is hidden in other figures.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a server 10 of the present embodiment includes a server housing 100, a motherboard 20 (shown in fig. 3), at least one hard disk (not shown, shown as a hard disk tray 30 for fixing the hard disk), and at least one connection line 40 (shown in fig. 9) connected to the motherboard 20 and the hard disk. As shown in FIG. 3, the server housing 100 includes a lower housing 110, a middle partition 120, a hard disk rack 130 and an upper cover 140 (shown in FIG. 1). The bottom housing 110 includes a bottom plate 112 and two opposite side plates 114 connected to the bottom plate 112. In the embodiment, the motherboard 20 is disposed on the bottom plate 112, the middle partition 120 is disposed above the motherboard 20, the hard disk rack 130 is disposed on the middle partition 120, and the upper cover 140 is detachably disposed on the lower housing 110. The hard disk is suitable for being placed on the hard disk rack 130 together with the hard disk tray 30 and electrically connected to the motherboard 20 through the connecting wire 40.
In the present embodiment, the middle partition 120 is spaced apart from the bottom plate 112 and includes a first side portion 122 and a second side portion 124 opposite to each other. As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the first side portion 122 of the middle partition 120 includes two retractable first pivots 123, the second side portion 124 includes two retractable second pivots 125, and each side plate 114 includes two pivot holes 118 corresponding to the first pivots 123 and the second pivots 125, in this embodiment, the first pivots 123 and the second pivots 125 may be spring latches, but the types of the first pivots 123 and the second pivots 125 are not limited thereto. Therefore, the first side portion 122 of the middle partition 120 can be separated from the two side plates 114 by two first retractable pivots 123 pivoted to the two side plates 114 or retracted from the corresponding pivot holes 118, and the second side portion 124 of the middle partition 120 can be separated from the two side plates 114 by two second retractable pivots 125 pivoted to the two side plates 114 or retracted from the corresponding pivot holes 118.
Therefore, in one of the usage states of the middle partition 120, the two first pivots 123 of the first side portion 122 and the two second pivots 125 of the second side portion 124 extend into the corresponding pivot holes 118 of the two side plates 114 and are fixed on the two side plates 114. In another usage of the middle partition 120, the two first pivots 123 of the first side portion 122 extend into the corresponding pivot holes 118 of the two side plates 114, and the two second pivots 125 of the second side portion 124 exit from the corresponding pivot holes 118 of the two side plates 114, so that the middle partition 120 is turned around the two first pivots 123 of the first side portion 122 as an axis as shown in fig. 5. In another use state of the middle partition 120, the two second pivots 125 of the second side portion 124 extend into the corresponding pivot holes 118 of the two side plates 114, and the two first pivots 123 of the first side portion 122 exit from the corresponding pivot holes 118 of the two side plates 114, so that the middle partition 120 can be selectively turned around the first side portion 122 as an axis as shown in fig. 10.
In addition, referring to fig. 3 and fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the middle partition 120 includes at least a first portion 126 closer to the bottom plate 112 and a second portion 127 farther from the bottom plate 112. More specifically, the middle partition 120 includes two first portions 126 at both sides and one second portion 127 at the middle. Due to the difference between the first portion 126 and the second portion 127, the first portion 126, the wall connected to the second portion 127, and the side plate 114 in contact therewith form a groove. A portion of the connecting cable 40 connected to the first connector 136 of the hard disk rack 130 and the main board 20 may be placed in the groove as shown in fig. 9 so as not to be directly placed on the main board 20, and the connecting cable 40 may move along the wall of the groove (i.e., the wall connecting the first portion 126 and the second portion 127 and the side plate 114 connected to the first portion 126) when the hard disk rack 130 is pulled out (e.g., the state of fig. 9).
In addition, when the hard disk frame 130 is located in the lower case 110, the hard disk frame 130 can be placed on the second portion 127 of the middle partition 120, and since the second portion 127 is higher than the first portion 126, the hard disk frame 130 can be prevented from being pressed to the connection line 40. As shown in fig. 9, the hard disk rack 130 includes a plurality of protrusions 134 protruding from two sides, and the protrusions 134 on two sides of the hard disk rack 130 contact the two side plates 114, that is, the second portion 127 of the middle partition 120 and the two side plates 114 of the lower housing 110 form a track of the hard disk rack 130, so that the hard disk rack 130 can be pulled out to the right by moving in the track. In addition, the hard disk rack 130 may have a plurality of first connectors 136 and a plurality of second connectors 138, after a hard disk (not shown) is loaded into the hard disk rack 130 together with the hard disk tray 30, the hard disk will be abutted to the second connectors 138, and since the first connectors 136 are electrically connected to the second connectors 138, the motherboard 20 can be electrically connected to the hard disk via the second connectors 138 after being abutted to the first connectors 136 through the connecting wires 40.
Generally, when servicing or maintaining the server 10, there are two situations, one is to replace the whole motherboard 20, and the other is to replace some components on the motherboard 20, such as replacing the CPU 23 or the memory 24. In the server housing 100 of the present embodiment, the middle partition 120 is particularly designed to be able to be flipped around two first pivots 123 of the first side portion 122 or two second pivots 125 of the second side portion 124, so as to adopt different manners of detaching the server housing 100 for these two situations. This will be explained below.
In the present embodiment, the motherboard 20 can be divided into a first area 22 and a second area 25. The first area 22 of the motherboard 20 includes a removable cpu 23 or memory 24 and the second area 25 includes a connector 26 connected to a connection line 40. As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, when the middle partition 120 covers the motherboard 20, the cpu 23 and the memory 24 of the motherboard 20 are shielded by the middle partition 120, and the connector 26 is exposed from the middle partition 120. That is, as can be seen from fig. 3 and 5, the middle partition 120 covers the first region 22 of the motherboard 20 and exposes the second region 25 of the motherboard 20. In addition, as shown in fig. 5, the orthographic projection of the first side portion 122 of the middle partition board 120 on the bottom plate 112 is located outside the orthographic projection of the motherboard 20 on the bottom plate 112, so that the entire motherboard 20 can be exposed after the middle partition board 120 is turned over with the first side portion 122 as the axis. Similarly, if the middle partition 120 is turned around the second side 124, only the first area 22 of the motherboard 20 is exposed (see fig. 10).
Therefore, the first condition of the service or maintenance server 10, i.e. when the user needs to replace the entire motherboard 20, can be performed according to the following steps. First, as shown in fig. 1, the user removes the upper cover 140. Then, generally speaking, there is a connection line 40 between the hard disk on the hard disk rack 130 and the connector 26 of the motherboard 20, in this step, the connection line 40 can be firstly pulled out from the connector 26 of the motherboard 20 for the convenience of subsequent processes.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one of the hard disk frame 130 and the two side plates 114 includes two third pivots 116, and the other includes two concave holes 132 recessed in the edge and corresponding to the two third pivots 116, and the hard disk frame 130 is adapted to pivot relative to the two side plates 114 by the cooperation of the two third pivots 116 and the two concave holes 132. In the embodiment, the hard disk holder 130 includes two concave holes 132 recessed in the edge, and the two side plates 114 include two third pivots 116 protruding toward each other, so that the user can turn the hard disk holder 130 to the position shown in fig. 3 and 4 by using the two third pivots 116 as the axis.
Then, the second pivot 125 of the second side 124 of the middle partition 120 is withdrawn from the pivot holes 118 of the two side plates 114, and then the two first pivots 123 of the first side 122 of the middle partition 120 are used as axes to turn over to the positions shown in fig. 5, thereby exposing the whole motherboard 20. Thus, the user can directly replace the main board 20 in the state of fig. 5. Of course, it is also possible to replace the components on the main board 20 in this state.
In addition, the second condition of servicing or maintaining the server 10, i.e. when the user only needs to replace the components (such as the CPU 23 or the memory 24) on the motherboard 20, can be performed according to the following steps.
Similarly, first, as shown in FIG. 1, the user removes the upper cover 140. Then, the hard disk frame 130 is pulled out of the lower cabinet 110 to the right along the track formed by the second portion 127 of the middle partition 120 and the two side plates 114 to the position shown in fig. 9. As shown in fig. 9, the orthographic projection of the second side 124 of the middle partition 120 on the bottom plate 112 is located within the orthographic projection of the motherboard 20 on the bottom plate 112, so that after the middle partition 120 is turned around the second side 124 as the axis, as shown in fig. 10, only the first area 22 of the motherboard 20 is exposed, and the second area 25 of the motherboard 20 is shielded by the turned middle partition 120. In this state, the user can replace the components on the first region 22 of the motherboard 20.
It should be noted that in the operation mode of fig. 9 and 10, since the middle partition 120 rotates around the two second pivots 125 of the second side portion 124, after the middle partition 120 is turned over, the connecting wires 40 originally located on the middle partition 120 can still be maintained between the turned middle partition 120 and the second area 25 of the motherboard 20, and therefore, the connecting wires 40 do not need to be removed from the connectors 26 of the motherboard 20 in the operation mode, which provides a user with a quicker and more convenient choice.
In summary, in the server of the present invention, the motherboard is disposed on the bottom plate of the server housing, the middle partition is disposed above the motherboard, the first side of the middle partition is pivotally connected to the two side plates, the second side is detachably fixed to the two side plates, and the hard disk rack is disposed on the middle partition. When the mainboard on the bottom plate needs to be maintained, the hard disk frame is only required to be taken up, the fixed state of the second side part of the middle partition plate and the two side plates is released, the middle partition plate can be turned over by taking the first side part as an axis to expose the mainboard, and therefore a user can conveniently maintain elements on the mainboard or replace the mainboard. In addition, the first side part of the middle clapboard can comprise two first pivot shafts which can be extended and retracted, and the second side part can comprise two second pivot shafts which can be extended and retracted, so that the middle clapboard can also be optionally turned by taking the second side part as an axis. In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the first side part of the middle clapboard to the bottom plate is positioned outside the orthographic projection of the mainboard to the bottom plate, so that the whole mainboard is exposed after the middle clapboard is turned over by taking the first side part as an axis, the whole mainboard can be replaced, the orthographic projection of the second side part of the middle clapboard to the bottom plate is positioned in the orthographic projection of the mainboard to the bottom plate, only part of the mainboard is exposed after the middle clapboard is turned over by taking the second side part as the axis, and for example, the part of the connector is still shielded by the turned middle clapboard.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A server casing for accommodating a motherboard and a hard disk, the server casing comprising:
a lower case including a bottom plate and two opposite side plates connected to the bottom plate, wherein the main board is placed on the bottom plate;
the middle partition board is spaced from the bottom board by a distance and comprises a first side part and a second side part which are opposite, wherein the first side part is pivoted to the two side boards, the second side part is detachably fixed to the two side boards, so that the middle partition board can be turned over by taking the first side part as an axis selectively, the first side part of the middle partition board comprises two telescopic first pivots, the second side part comprises two telescopic second pivots, each side board comprises two pivot holes corresponding to the first pivot and the second pivot, and the two first pivots are respectively withdrawn from the corresponding pivot holes, so that the middle partition board can be turned over by taking the second side part as an axis selectively;
the hard disk rack is placed on the middle partition plate and bears the hard disk; and
an upper cover detachably disposed on the lower case.
2. The server housing of claim 1, wherein the middle partition includes a first portion close to the bottom plate and a second portion far from the bottom plate, the server housing accommodates a connection line connected to the main board and the hard disk, the connection line is disposed at the first portion and moves along a wall surface connected to the first portion and the second portion, and the hard disk rack is received at the second portion.
3. The server casing of claim 1, wherein the hard disk rack comprises two third pivots, and the two side plates comprise two concave holes recessed in the edge and corresponding to the two third pivots; or the two side plates comprise two third pivots, and the hard disk frame comprises two concave holes sunken in the edge and corresponding to the two third pivots; the hard disk rack pivots relative to the two side plates through the matching of the two third pivots and the two concave holes, or is separated from the two side plates through the movement of the two third pivots out of the two concave holes.
4. The server casing of claim 1, wherein the hard disk holder includes a plurality of protrusions protruding from both sides and contacting both side plates, and the hard disk holder moves along a track formed by both the side plates and the middle partition plate.
5. A server, comprising:
a server enclosure, comprising:
a lower casing, which comprises a bottom plate and two opposite side plates connected with the bottom plate;
the middle partition board is spaced from the bottom board by a distance and comprises a first side part and a second side part which are opposite, wherein the first side part is pivoted to the two side boards, the second side part is detachably fixed to the two side boards, so that the middle partition board can be turned over by taking the first side part as an axis selectively, the first side part of the middle partition board comprises two telescopic first pivots, the second side part comprises two telescopic second pivots, each side board comprises two pivot holes corresponding to the first pivot and the second pivot, and the two first pivots are respectively withdrawn from the corresponding pivot holes, so that the middle partition board can be turned over by taking the second side part as an axis selectively;
a hard disk frame placed on the middle clapboard; and
an upper cover detachably disposed on the lower case;
a motherboard disposed on the bottom plate; and
and the hard disk is placed on the hard disk frame and is electrically connected with the mainboard.
6. The server according to claim 5, wherein an orthographic projection of the first side of the middle partition plate on the bottom plate is located outside an orthographic projection of the motherboard on the bottom plate, such that the entire motherboard is exposed after the middle partition plate is flipped over about the first side as an axis, and an orthographic projection of the second side of the middle partition plate on the bottom plate is located inside the orthographic projection of the motherboard on the bottom plate, such that a first area of the motherboard is exposed after the middle partition plate is flipped over about the second side as an axis, and a second area of the motherboard is shielded by the flipped middle partition plate.
7. The server according to claim 6, wherein the server further comprises:
and the connecting wire is connected with the mainboard and the hard disk, and part of the connecting wire is positioned on the middle partition plate, wherein the first area of the mainboard comprises a detachable central processing unit or a detachable memory, and the second area comprises a connector connected with the connecting wire.
8. The servo of claim 5, wherein the hard disk rack comprises two third pivots, and the two side plates comprise two concave holes recessed in the edge and corresponding to the two third pivots; or the two side plates comprise two third pivots, and the hard disk frame comprises two concave holes sunken in the edge and corresponding to the two third pivots; the hard disk rack pivots relative to the two side plates through the matching of the two third pivots and the two concave holes, or is separated from the two side plates through the movement of the two third pivots out of the two concave holes.
CN201611246129.6A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Server casing and server Active CN108255257B (en)

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