CN108255192A - A kind of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108255192A
CN108255192A CN201711294036.5A CN201711294036A CN108255192A CN 108255192 A CN108255192 A CN 108255192A CN 201711294036 A CN201711294036 A CN 201711294036A CN 108255192 A CN108255192 A CN 108255192A
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air route
recycling
aircraft
encore
points
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CN201711294036.5A
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Inventor
倪静
梁庆
杨帅
马波
唐勇
谢磊
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AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute
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AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute
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Priority to CN201711294036.5A priority Critical patent/CN108255192A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to flying vehicles control technologies, are related to a kind of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method.The present invention includes the following steps:According to small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process and flight characteristic, the air route in unmanned plane removal process is divided into air route of making a return voyage, approach path, recycling air route and air route of going around, waits for air route;Air route of making a return voyage, approach path, recycling air route and air route of going around, the waiting specific course line in air route are planned in real time according to unmanned plane position, naval vessel position, Ship Motion course parameter;Fly pipe computer and stage control and management are carried out into nearly recycling air route to unmanned plane according to tasks carrying, recycling cond, control the logic switch in air route stage until unmanned plane recycles successfully.The present invention realizes effective control of small-sized Shipborne UAV air route flow and calculating logic of navigating, and the perfect flight standard process of small-sized Shipborne UAV improves organic efficiency and safety.

Description

A kind of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method
Technical field
The invention belongs to flying vehicles control technologies, are related to a kind of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method.
Background technology
Path Planning for Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle management is to carry out divided stages management to unmanned plane during flying process, according to different mission phases The requirements such as mission requirements, navigation, safety form the air route plan that is high, safe, adapting to mission requirements of navigation accuracy, It is the important means for improving unmanned plane fighting efficiency.
Continental rise Path Planning for Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle manages generally use static state global approach, according to unmanned plane during flying environment and fixes The determining information on airport is dropped, planning and designing are carried out under unmanned plane off-line state, unmanned plane flies along prebriefed pattern.Continental rise nobody Machine make a return voyage landing period air route be generally configured with FAF circle, march into the arena, glide and even up landing etc. mission phases, adapt to unmanned plane fix The landing alignment correction of runway and the control of height deflection ratio.
Small-sized Shipborne UAV uses more to be hit net or hits the modes such as rope in the enterprising action pedestal recycling of moving ship, recycling position Put with the air routes parameter real-time change such as orientation, the static routeing management of conventional continental rise unmanned plane and stage division method can not The characteristics of adapting to air route dynamic change during small-sized Shipborne UAV recovery stage and the use demand recycled real-time, because This, it is necessary to research is suitable for the routeing management method of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling, according to flight status and naval vessel The movable information of carrier carries out air route Dynamic Programming, ensures the accuracy and effectively in small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process air route Property, divided stages management is carried out to the air route in small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process, improves small-sized Shipborne UAV moving base Recycle normalization and the safety in air route.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:In order to solve the air route Dynamic Programming pipe in small-sized Shipborne UAV moving base removal process Reason problem proposes a kind of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method, ensures small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process The accuracy and validity of middle flight route improve normalization and the safety of small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process.
The present invention is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing manager Method includes the following steps:
D) according to small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process and flight characteristic, the air route in unmanned plane removal process is divided into and is returned Boat air route, approach path, recycling air route and air route of going around wait for air route;
E) it is navigated according to unmanned plane position, naval vessel position, Ship Motion course parameter to air route of making a return voyage, approach path, recycling Road and air route of going around wait for the specific course line in air route to be planned in real time;
F) fly pipe computer and stage control is carried out into nearly recycling air route to unmanned plane according to tasks carrying, recycling cond And management, the logic switch in air route stage is controlled until unmanned plane recycles successfully.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is advised in real time by the dynamic air route in small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process Draw and air route dynamic manage, make a return voyage to small-sized Shipborne UAV, into it is near, recycle, go around and the plan of the air route of loitering phase carries out Planning in real time realizes effective control of small-sized Shipborne UAV air route flow and calculating logic of navigating, perfect small-sized carrier-borne The flight standard process of unmanned plane, improves organic efficiency and safety, which has been successfully applied to the small-sized fixation of fish-farming operation On wing unmanned plane.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the giving an encore, march into the arena of a kind of specific embodiment, exhausting section routeing schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of specific embodiment goes around, waits for section routeing schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the automatic air route stage management logic chart of unmanned plane of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It, will be in unmanned plane removal process according to small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process and flight characteristic referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 Air route is divided into the following air route stage, and air route is planned in real time according to the parameters such as aircraft and naval vessel position, naval vessel course, air route rule The method of drawing is as follows:
A) it gives an encore air route
Since section of giving an encore give an encore instruction or tasks carrying finishes receive, and is terminated after reaching IAF points.Air route of giving an encore is divided into Two sections, first segment starting point is transferred to the current location for section of giving an encore for aircraft, and terminal is ToIAF points, is located at an IAF points left side by approach course Side or right side;Second segment starting point is ToIAF points, and terminal is IAF points, reversed one spacing of position away from ship when giving an encore along ship's head From;IAF points are i.e. initially near point;
B) approach path
Approach path starting point is since IAF points, and terminal is recycling starting point, along ship course reversely apart from ship certain distance;
C) air route is recycled
Starting point is recycling starting point, and terminal is naval vessel position, with the movement real-time update on naval vessel;
D) it goes around air route
It breasts the tape section when entering, however, it was found that being unsatisfactory for recycling condition or being connected to when going around instruction, aircraft enters go-around procedure; Aircraft overshoot air route is divided into two benches, and the first stage is the arc section that goes around, and aircraft rolls left or right rolling;Second stage is the straight line that goes around Section, starting point are aircraft current location at the end of the first stage, and terminal is updated ToIAF points;
E) air route is waited for
When entering waiting section, aircraft can be according to approach course in the height such as naval vessel left or right side, waiting flight, aircraft It is initially awaiting orders into spiraling near near point, until ground artificial cancels the prohibition of recycling switch;It is using IAF as starting point to wait for air route Square course line.
The recycling air route for specifically designing certain type unmanned plane is as follows:
A) it gives an encore air route
Since section of giving an encore give an encore instruction or tasks carrying finishes receive, and arrival initially terminates afterwards near point (IAF points). Air route of giving an encore is divided into two sections, and first segment starting point is transferred to the current location for section of giving an encore for aircraft, and terminal is ToIAF points, by the side of marching into the arena To at 120 ° of IAF points left or right side, distance 1km;Second segment starting point is ToIAF points, and terminal is IAF points, along the boat of ship To the position 1.5km reversely away from ship when giving an encore.
B) approach path
Approach path starting point is since IAF points, and terminal is recycling starting point, along ship course reversely apart from ship 1km.
C) air route is recycled
Starting point is recycling starting point, and terminal is naval vessel position, with the movement real-time update on naval vessel.
It gives an encore, march into the arena, the air route for section of breasting the tape is illustrated as shown in Figure 1.
D) it goes around air route
It breasts the tape section when entering, however, it was found that being unsatisfactory for recycling condition or being connected to when going around instruction, aircraft enters go-around procedure. Aircraft overshoot air route is divided into two benches, and the first stage is the arc section that goes around, and aircraft is rolled left with 20 ° of roll angles or right rolling, and course becomes Terminate the first stage after changing more than 160 °;Second stage is the straightway that goes around, and starting point is aircraft present bit at the end of the first stage It puts, terminal is updated ToIAF points.
E) air route is waited for
When entering waiting section, aircraft can be according to approach course in the height such as naval vessel left or right side, waiting flight, aircraft It is initially awaiting orders into spiraling near near point, until ground artificial cancels the prohibition of recycling switch.It is using IAF as starting point to wait for air route The square course line of length of side 1km.
It goes around, wait for the signal of section air route as shown in Figure 2.
The overall process air route that the small-sized Shipborne UAV of the present invention recycles automatically is divided into air route of giving an encore, approach path, breasts the tape Recycling air route is gone around air route and waiting air route multiple stages.Fly pipe computer according to shapes such as unmanned plane tasks carrying, recycling conditions State carries out stage control and management as shown in figure 3, air route management logic is specific as follows to unmanned plane into nearly recycling air route:
A) aircraft ends task or is planned when taking home and enter air route of giving an encore;
B) aircraft terminate to give an encore Route reform when plan and enter approach path, aircraft is real-time in approach path flight course Judge recycling condition, in a state that aircraft recycling condition is unsatisfactory for and forbids recycling, aircraft, which is planned and entered, waits for air route;
C) aircraft, which is planned and entered after approach path flight is terminated under meeting recycling cond, recycles air route, recycling boat Aircraft real-time judge recycles condition in the flight course of road, in a state that aircraft recycling condition is unsatisfactory for and forbids recycling, aircraft It plans and enters and wait for air route;
D) aircraft carries out judgement of going around in real time in air route is recycled, find beyond recycling window or be connected to go around instruction when, Aircraft enters air route of going around;
E) weight-normality is drawn and enters air route of giving an encore after the completion of aircraft overshoot air route;
F) aircraft can perform waiting of spiraling until meeting recycling condition and cancelling the prohibition of recycling after entering waiting air route, lay equal stress on It is new to plan and enter air route of giving an encore.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method, it is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
A) according to small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process and flight characteristic, the air route in unmanned plane removal process is divided into boat of making a return voyage Road, approach path, recycling air route and air route of going around wait for air route;
B) according to unmanned plane position, naval vessel position, Ship Motion course parameter to air route of making a return voyage, approach path, recycling air route with And air route of going around, the waiting specific course line in air route are planned in real time;
C) fly pipe computer and stage control and pipe are carried out into nearly recycling air route to unmanned plane according to tasks carrying, recycling cond Reason controls the logic switch in air route stage until unmanned plane recycles successfully.
2. small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the method According to small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process and flight characteristic, the air route in unmanned plane removal process is divided into following air route Stage, air route plan that Route planner is as follows in real time according to aircraft and naval vessel position, naval vessel course parameter:
A) it gives an encore air route
Since section of giving an encore give an encore instruction or tasks carrying finishes receive, and is terminated after reaching IAF points.Air route of giving an encore is divided into two Section, first segment starting point are transferred to the current location for section of giving an encore for aircraft, and terminal is ToIAF points, are located on the left of IAF points by approach course Or right side;Second segment starting point is ToIAF points, and terminal is IAF points, reversed one spacing of position away from ship when giving an encore along ship's head From;IAF points are i.e. initially near point;
B) approach path
Approach path starting point is since IAF points, and terminal is recycling starting point, along ship course reversely apart from ship certain distance;
C) air route is recycled
Starting point is recycling starting point, and terminal is naval vessel position, with the movement real-time update on naval vessel;
D) it goes around air route
It breasts the tape section when entering, however, it was found that being unsatisfactory for recycling condition or being connected to when going around instruction, aircraft enters go-around procedure;Aircraft Air route of going around is divided into two benches, and the first stage is the arc section that goes around, and aircraft rolls left or right rolling;Second stage is the straightway that goes around, Starting point is aircraft current location at the end of the first stage, and terminal is updated ToIAF points;
E) air route is waited for
When entering waiting section, aircraft can be according to approach course in the height such as naval vessel left or right side, and waiting is flown, and aircraft is first Begin nearby to spiral near point and await orders, until ground artificial cancels the prohibition of recycling switch;It is the pros using IAF as starting point to wait for air route Shape course line.
3. small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that according to described The air route management logic of method is specific as follows:
A) aircraft ends task or is planned when taking home and enter air route of giving an encore;
B) aircraft terminate to give an encore Route reform when plan and enter approach path, aircraft real-time judge in approach path flight course Recycling condition, in a state that aircraft recycling condition is unsatisfactory for and forbids recycling, aircraft, which is planned and entered, waits for air route;
C) aircraft, which is planned and entered after approach path flight is terminated under meeting recycling cond, recycles air route, and recycling air route flies Aircraft real-time judge recycles condition during row, in a state that aircraft recycling condition is unsatisfactory for and forbids recycling, aircraft planning And enter and wait for air route;
D) aircraft carries out judgement of going around in real time in air route is recycled, find beyond recycling window or be connected to go around instruction when, aircraft Into air route of going around;
E) weight-normality is drawn and enters air route of giving an encore after the completion of aircraft overshoot air route;
F) aircraft can perform waiting of spiraling until meeting recycling condition and cancelling the prohibition of recycling, and advise again after entering waiting air route It draws and enters air route of giving an encore.
4. small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the side Air route in unmanned plane removal process is divided into following boat by method according to small-sized Shipborne UAV removal process and flight characteristic Road stage, air route plan that Route planner is as follows in real time according to aircraft and naval vessel position, naval vessel course parameter:
A) it gives an encore air route
Since section of giving an encore give an encore instruction or tasks carrying finishes receive, and is terminated after reaching IAF points.Air route of giving an encore is divided into two Section, first segment starting point are transferred to the current location for section of giving an encore for aircraft, and terminal is ToIAF points, are located on the left of IAF points by approach course Or 120 ° of right side, at distance 1km;Second segment starting point is ToIAF points, and terminal is IAF points, along ship's head reversely away from ship when giving an encore Position 1.5km;IAF points are i.e. initially near point;
B) approach path
Approach path starting point is since IAF points, and terminal is recycling starting point, along ship course reversely apart from ship 1km;
C) air route is recycled
Starting point is recycling starting point, and terminal is naval vessel position, with the movement real-time update on naval vessel;
D) it goes around air route
It breasts the tape section when entering, however, it was found that being unsatisfactory for recycling condition or being connected to when going around instruction, aircraft enters go-around procedure;Aircraft Air route of going around is divided into two benches, and the first stage is the arc section that goes around, and aircraft is rolled left with 20 ° of roll angles or right rolling, and course variation is super Terminate the first stage after crossing 160 °;Second stage is the straightway that goes around, and starting point is aircraft current location at the end of the first stage, eventually Point is updated ToIAF points;
E) air route is waited for
When entering waiting section, aircraft can be according to approach course in the height such as naval vessel left or right side, and waiting is flown, and aircraft is first Begin nearby to spiral near point and await orders, until ground artificial cancels the prohibition of recycling switch;It is the length of side using IAF as starting point to wait for air route The square course line of 1km.
CN201711294036.5A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of small-sized Shipborne UAV recycling routeing management method Pending CN108255192A (en)

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Cited By (11)

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CN109885094A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-14 河南机电职业学院 Unmanned target drone is with warship Route planner and unmanned target drone with warship flight control method
CN109933088A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-25 西安爱生技术集团公司 A kind of unmanned plane course line automatic generation method suitable for bimodulus recycling
CN110262552A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-20 南京拓兴智控科技有限公司 Flight control method, device, equipment and the storage medium of unmanned plane
CN110530374A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-03 西安爱生技术集团公司 A kind of unmanned plane skyhook recovery stage course-line deviation display methods
CN111077903A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 南京航空航天大学 High-fault-tolerance skyhook recovery method based on window decision
CN112198896A (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-08 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Unmanned aerial vehicle multi-mode electronic fence autonomous flight method
CN112269399A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-26 北京理工大学 Active recovery control method and device applied to unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112416017A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 中国直升机设计研究所 Course guide control method for return flight approach of ship-borne unmanned helicopter
CN112711270A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-27 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Aircraft navigation guiding method and device based on track and field circle waiting route
CN114020014A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-08 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 Unmanned aerial vehicle recovery process route planning control method, device, equipment and medium
CN114049798A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-15 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Automatic generation method and device for unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous net-collision recovery route

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CN109933088A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-25 西安爱生技术集团公司 A kind of unmanned plane course line automatic generation method suitable for bimodulus recycling
CN109933088B (en) * 2019-03-18 2022-03-01 西安爱生技术集团公司 Automatic unmanned aerial vehicle route generation method suitable for dual-mode recovery
CN109885094A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-14 河南机电职业学院 Unmanned target drone is with warship Route planner and unmanned target drone with warship flight control method
CN110262552A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-20 南京拓兴智控科技有限公司 Flight control method, device, equipment and the storage medium of unmanned plane
CN110262552B (en) * 2019-06-26 2022-04-12 南京拓兴智控科技有限公司 Flight control method, device and equipment of unmanned aerial vehicle and storage medium
CN110530374A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-03 西安爱生技术集团公司 A kind of unmanned plane skyhook recovery stage course-line deviation display methods
CN110530374B (en) * 2019-10-08 2023-06-23 西安爱生技术集团公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle astronomical hook recovery stage track deviation display method
CN111077903A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 南京航空航天大学 High-fault-tolerance skyhook recovery method based on window decision
CN111077903B (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-11-16 南京航空航天大学 High-fault-tolerance skyhook recovery method based on window decision
CN112198896A (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-08 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Unmanned aerial vehicle multi-mode electronic fence autonomous flight method
CN112198896B (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-05-27 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Unmanned aerial vehicle multi-mode electronic fence autonomous flight method
CN112269399A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-26 北京理工大学 Active recovery control method and device applied to unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112416017A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 中国直升机设计研究所 Course guide control method for return flight approach of ship-borne unmanned helicopter
CN112416017B (en) * 2020-11-20 2023-03-28 中国直升机设计研究所 Course guide control method for return flight approach of ship-borne unmanned helicopter
CN112711270A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-27 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Aircraft navigation guiding method and device based on track and field circle waiting route
CN112711270B (en) * 2020-12-08 2023-08-18 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Airplane navigation guiding method and device based on track-and-field circle holding route
CN114020014A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-08 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 Unmanned aerial vehicle recovery process route planning control method, device, equipment and medium
CN114020014B (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-08-15 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 Unmanned aerial vehicle recovery process route planning control method, device, equipment and medium
CN114049798B (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-07-29 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Automatic generation method and device for unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous net-collision recovery route
CN114049798A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-15 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Automatic generation method and device for unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous net-collision recovery route

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