CN108254348A - A kind of the pH responsive types fluorescent optical sensor and construction method of high-throughput detection active microorganism - Google Patents

A kind of the pH responsive types fluorescent optical sensor and construction method of high-throughput detection active microorganism Download PDF

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CN108254348A
CN108254348A CN201810097374.8A CN201810097374A CN108254348A CN 108254348 A CN108254348 A CN 108254348A CN 201810097374 A CN201810097374 A CN 201810097374A CN 108254348 A CN108254348 A CN 108254348A
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gel
fluorescence
transducer
prepared
micella
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CN108254348B (en
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范子彦
李中皓
邓惠敏
杨飞
刘珊珊
边照阳
王颖
张艳革
唐纲岭
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National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Center
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6486Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N2021/6417Spectrofluorimetric devices

Abstract

A kind of the pH responsive types fluorescent optical sensor and its construction method of high-throughput detection active microorganism, include the following steps:1)Prepared by fluorescent nano material, dissolve phosphatide polyethylene glycol using ethyl alcohol and 5 (N hexadecanoyls) amino fluoresceins are yellow, be sufficiently mixed, be slowly dropped into pure water and prepare fluorescence nano micella;2)Prepared by transducer gel, fluorescence nano micella is added in 1 ~ 3% hot agar solution and is sufficiently mixed, condensation prepares fluorescence sense gel;3)Sensor is built, and container is divided into two parts using water phase filter membrane, lower part is packed into transducer gel, and top is packed into liquid microbe culture medium.It is an advantage of the invention that culture unit and detection unit are separated, by the variation for detecting fluorescence signal in transducer gel, it realizes that the sour aerogen of active production is quick, detect in real time, with respect to classic flat-plate method, the sensor is theoretical based on traditional culture, easy to operate, detection time is short, can realize the high flux screening of microorganism in different materials.

Description

A kind of the pH responsive types fluorescent optical sensor and structure of high-throughput detection active microorganism Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganism detection fields, are related to the detection of trace active microorganism, specifically a kind of high-throughput inspection Survey the pH responsive types fluorescent optical sensor and construction method of active microorganism.
Background technology
In recent years, food safety affair both domestic and external emerges in an endless stream, and not only affects market order, returns the public and brings Certain fear, such as the microbial contamination event of the natural milk powder of perseverance occurred in the recent period, although final certification is not clostridium botulinum, But also show the worry that society pollutes microorganism in food indirectly.
The colony counting method of microorganism detection is conventionally used to, accuracy, sensitivity are higher, but the experiment being related to is more, behaviour Make it is loaded down with trivial details, the long period is needed to prepare and ending, and to there are a large amount of personnel to participate in.So there is an urgent need to accurate, time saving, provinces Power and the method for quickly detecting of cost-saving, at present mainly method have the microorganism testing scraps of paper, biochemistry detection method, ATP methods, flow cytometer etc..
The Perrifilm of 3M companiesTM Plate series microorganism testing slices can detect total plate count, coliform respectively Counting, mould and yeast counts etc., paper disk method are all based on tradition culture theory with National Standard Method, in microorganism recall rate unanimously Property it is preferable, and bacterium colony is typical, easily judges, but detects that flux is not high, and testing the sensitivity of the scraps of paper still has the need further improved It will.
Round pcr synthesizes DNA fragment specific using external enzymatic reaction, then identifies bacterium by amplified production.By In PCR high sensitivities, the copy gene of a bacterium can be theoretically detected, therefore only the short time is needed to increase in the detection of bacterium Bacterium does not increase bacterium even, you can is screened, saved the plenty of time by PCR, but round pcr is to need higher personnel requirement And laboratory environment, and viable bacteria and dead bacterium can not be accomplished to distinguish, while the extraction of target gene also has one in complex matrices Fixed difficulty.
ATP biloluminescence methods utilize ATP bioluminescent assays technology and body cell clearance technique, measure bacterial ATP and body Cell ATP, the amount of bacterial ATP is directly proportional to bacterial population, and so as to fulfill the detection of microorganism, but this method can not be distinguished Go out the type of microorganism, be only used for the monitoring of microorganism total amount.
After flow cytometry utilizes Pretreated, single cell suspension is prepared, is analyzed after specific stain, is analyzed Speed is fast, can simultaneously be analyzed with multi-parameter, but expensive equipment, and the concentration of analysis needs the higher order of magnitude, micro- life to trace Object analytical error is larger.
In conclusion although at present there are many method and technology of microorganism detection, major part all exists certain The problem of, and it is larger with traditional culture theory difference, as a result there are risks in consistency, and the detection of trace microorganism is still There are certain challenges.Therefore, develop a kind of high sensitivity, it is easy to operate and can realize batch samples are carried out it is quick The method of detection becomes the problem of in the urgent need to address.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of existing trace microorganism detection technology, development is a kind of based on glimmering in real time The pH responsive types of the high monitoring analytical technology of light, easy to operate, high sensitivity, detection flux-high throughput detection active microorganism Fluorescent optical sensor and construction method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of pH of high-throughput detection active microorganism is quick Sense type fluorescent optical sensor, transducer gel, water phase filter membrane and liquid microbe culture medium including being assembled in special container form, Transducer gel is separated by with liquid microbe culture medium by water phase filter membrane and transducer gel is located at container bottom, the transducer gel It is to be made of the fluorescence nano micella being fixed in agar gel.
The special container is plastic tube of the PE materials with capping, concrete structure as shown in Fig. 2, be made of 3 parts, Bottom is sensor, and middle part is microculture part, and top is capping, and bottom can penetrate fluorescence, with the aqueous filter in middle part Film is isolated.
Construction method includes:
1)It is dissolved in ethyl alcohol and being sufficiently mixed using phosphatide polyethylene glycol and 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huang, gradually instill pure Fluorescence nano micella is prepared in water;
2)Agar hot solution is prepared, adds in step 1)The fluorescence nano micella of middle preparation is sufficiently mixed, by fluorescence nano after cooling Micella is fixed in agar gel;
3)Transducer gel and the separation of particular liquid culture medium are prepared suitable for microorganism detection not of the same race using water phase filter membrane Fluorescent optical sensor.
Construction method is as follows:
1)It is prepared by fluorescence nano micella:Using phosphatide polyethylene glycol and 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huang according to 1:10~1: 50 molar ratios, which are dissolved in chromatographic grade absolute ethyl alcohol, to be sufficiently mixed, and is gradually instilled in pure water and is prepared fluorescence nano micella, preparation Nano-micelle stores after using 20 mM PBS dialysis purifications at 4 DEG C;
2)The preparation of transducer gel:Using 1 ~ 3% 50-70 DEG C of hot agar solution of agar preparation, according to volume ratio(Hot agar is molten Liquid/fluorescence nano micella mother liquor)10:1~30:1 addition fluorescence nano micella fixes fluorescence nano micella after cooling, prepare saturating The high transducer gel of lightness, the grain size of nano-micelle therein in 20 nm-200 nm, excitation and transmitting respectively in 480 nm and 520 nm.The concentration range of the agar gel of preparation is 1%-3%, for fixing fluorescence nano micella, prepares the high biography of transparency Feel gel.
3)It is prepared by fluid nutrient medium:With reference to LB(Luria-Bertani)The preparation method of culture medium, in 950 ml deionizations 10 g of tryptone, yeast extract 10 g of 5 g, NaCl are added in water, shakes container until solute dissolves;With 5 mol/L NaOH (about 0.2 ml) adjusts pH value to 7.0;1 L is settled to deionized water;In 15 psi (1.05 kg/cm2) steam under high pressure 20 min of vapour sterilizing;
4)The assembling of sensor:Transducer gel is packed into special container bottom, will be sensed using 0.22 ~ 0.45 μm of water phase filter membrane Gel and fluid nutrient medium are detached.
In the present invention, the fluorescence nano micella is the package that pH sensitive fluorescence substances are completed in self assembly, wherein phosphatide Polyethylene glycol as micellar carrier, 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huangs due to hydrophobic aliphatic chain and self assembly is in nanometer Microsphere surface, 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huangs, can be with the speeds of growth of real time reaction microorganism to pH sensitivities.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1)Novel pH Sensitive type fluorescence nano micella:Fluorescence nano micella fixes pH responsive type fluorescence by way of self assembly Dyestuff, fluorescence nano micella size tunable can realize the package of a large amount of fluorescent materials, be combined and can effectively consolidated with agar gel Determine fluorescent material.
2)It is higher with conventional method consistency:It is theoretical based on tradition culture, it is referred to national standard method and prepares liquid Culture medium can realize the quick detection of most of microbe, can effectively distinguish viable bacteria and dead bacterium and classic flat-plate counting side Method consistency is high.
3)Monitoring in real time:Sensor includes fluid nutrient medium and transducer gel, and fluid nutrient medium cultivates microorganism, Transducer gel can observe the Growth trends of microorganism in real time.
4)High sensitivity:Transducer gel includes highly sensitive fluorescent dye material, and microorganism growth leads to the glimmering of transducer gel Optical signal changes, and realizes the quick detection of microorganism, and theoretically there are one viable bacteria in the presence of that can be detected, bacterial content is got over Height, detection time is shorter, and compared to colony counting method, analysis time is greatly shortened.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the variation of fluorescence micella fluorescence signal in buffer solution in different pH value of pH responsive types;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the fluorescent optical sensor of pH responsive types, in figure:1st, water phase filter membrane;2nd, pH responsive types fluorescence nano Micella;3rd, transducer gel;4th, fluid nutrient medium;5th, upper cover is sealed;
Fig. 3 is the fluorescence signal response schematic diagram during Escherichia coli Growth, and solid black lines above are high concentration microorganism Sample, grey filled lines below are low concentration microbiological specimens.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
It is prepared by 1. pH responsive type fluorescence nanos micella of embodiment
PH responsive types fluorescence nano micella preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:Using phosphatide polyethylene glycol and 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huang is according to 1:10~1:50 molar ratios, which are dissolved in ethyl alcohol, to be sufficiently mixed, and is added dropwise to pure water In, it is sufficiently stirred, phosphatide polyethylene glycol is made to be self-assembled into nano-micelle, 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huangs are because of hydrophobic chain Effect fluorescence signal group is fixed on nano-micelle surface.
The ultimate density of the fluorescence nano micella in aqueous solution should can make nanometer in 1 ~ 10 mg/mL, excessively high concentration The grain size of micella becomes larger, and nano-micelle grain size of the invention is between 20 ~ 200 nm.
The grain size of the nano-micelle can become larger with the increase of mixing time, the present invention used in stirring when Between at 1 ~ 3 hour.
The fluorescence nano micella reply pH is sensitive, and pH response ranges are between pH 5 ~ 9, the change of fluorescence response Change as shown in Figure 1.Typical fluorescent dye is yellow for 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein, and chain alkyl chain is contained in end, has There is stronger hydrophobic effect, the fluorescence excitation of the nano-micelle micella and transmitting are 480 nm and 520 nm respectively.
The structure of 2. pH responsive type fluorescent optical sensors of embodiment
The structure of pH responsive types fluorescent optical sensor provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:1. pH responsive type fluorescence nano micellas;2. Transducer gel;3. fluid nutrient medium;4. water phase filter membrane;5. seal upper cover.First with pH responsive type fluorescence nano micellas and fine jade Fat prepares transducer gel, is placed in the bottom of special container shown in Fig. 2, using 0.22 ~ 0.45 μm of water phase filter membrane by transducer gel It is separated with fluid nutrient medium, detaches the structure for completing pH responsive type fluorescent optical sensors with the external world using sealing upper cover.
The pH responsive types fluorescence nano micella is prepared according to the step of embodiment 1, and fluorescence nano micella can wrap up simultaneously Fixed multiple luminescent dye molecules provide high intensity fluorescence signal, while fixed luminescent dye molecule, make it not to Liquid Culture Base is spread.
The transducer gel is prepared using 1 ~ 3% agar hot solution mixing pH responsive type fluorescence nanos micella, molten in agar Liquid temperature is mixed into stirring cooling when being less than 70 DEG C, transducer gel is in the high grade of transparency, can be read out with mating fluorescence spectrum instrument Fluorescence signal.
The water phase filter sizes size can be effectively isolated common microbiological, avoid microorganism at 0.22 ~ 0.45 μm It is spread into transducer gel.
The fluid nutrient medium cultivates theoretical preparation according to tradition, has certain selectivity for different microorganisms.
The real-time detection of 3. Escherichia coli of embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides the method using pH responsive types fluorescent optical sensor detection Escherichia coli, and detecting step includes:1、 Sample pre-treatments;2nd, in the sample merging fluid nutrient medium handled well;3rd, sensor is put into dedicated fluorescence detector;4、 Fluorescence signal value is read, obtains the real-time growth curve of microorganism, the results are shown in Figure 3 for growth curve,Solid black lines are high concentration Microbiological specimens, grey filled lines are low concentration microbiological specimens, the results showed that content of microorganisms is higher, and fluorescence signal growth is got over Soon.
The preceding sample pre-treatments need the form for sample(Solid, liquid etc.)Handled, need when necessary into Row is simple to increase bacterium processing.
The fluid nutrient medium needs the microbe species for detection, is designed according to culture theory with certain choosing The culture medium of selecting property avoids the growth of miscellaneous bacteria.
The fluorescence detector has the excitation wavelength of 480 nm, can detect the transmitted wave at 520 nm, can see in real time The fluorescence signal variation in transducer gel is examined, and draws curve.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pH responsive type fluorescent optical sensors of high-throughput detection active microorganism, it is characterised in that:It is special including being assembled in Transducer gel, water phase filter membrane and liquid microbe culture medium composition, transducer gel in container lead to liquid microbe culture medium Cross that water phase filter membrane is separated by and transducer gel is located at container bottom, the transducer gel is received by the fluorescence being fixed in agar gel Rice glue beam is formed.
2. sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Modeling with capping of the special container for PE materials Expects pipe.
3. a kind of structure side of the pH responsive type fluorescent optical sensors of high-throughput detection active microorganism as described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:Construction method includes the following steps:
1)It is dissolved in ethyl alcohol and being sufficiently mixed using phosphatide polyethylene glycol and 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huang, gradually instill pure Fluorescence nano micella is prepared in water;
2)Agar hot solution is prepared, adds in step 1)The fluorescence nano micella of middle preparation is sufficiently mixed, by fluorescence nano after cooling Micella is fixed in agar gel;
3)Transducer gel and the separation of particular liquid culture medium are prepared suitable for microorganism detection not of the same race using water phase filter membrane Fluorescent optical sensor.
4. construction method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is as follows:
1)It is prepared by fluorescence nano micella:Using phosphatide polyethylene glycol and 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huang according to 1:10~1: 50 molar ratios, which are dissolved in chromatographic grade absolute ethyl alcohol, to be sufficiently mixed, and is gradually instilled in pure water and is prepared fluorescence nano micella, preparation Nano-micelle stores after using 20 mM PBS dialysis purifications at 4 DEG C;
2)The preparation of transducer gel:Using 1 ~ 3% 50-70 DEG C of hot agar solution of agar preparation, according to volume ratio 10:1~30:1 Addition fluorescence nano micella, fix fluorescence nano micella after cooling, prepare the high transducer gel of transparency;
3)It is prepared by fluid nutrient medium:With reference to LB(Luria-Bertani)The preparation method of culture medium, in 950 ml deionized waters 10 g of tryptone, yeast extract 10 g of 5 g, Nacl are added in, shakes container until solute dissolves;With NaOH tune pH value extremely 7.0;1 L is settled to deionized water;High pressure steam sterilization;
4)The assembling of sensor:Transducer gel is packed into special container bottom, will be sensed using 0.22 ~ 0.45 μm of water phase filter membrane Gel and fluid nutrient medium are detached.
5. construction method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:Transducer gel wherein prepared by step 2 is transparent Degree is high, and the grain size of nano-micelle therein excitation and emits respectively in 480 nm and 520 nm in 20 nm-200 nm.
6. construction method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The fluorescence nano micella is that self assembly is completed The package of pH sensitive fluorescence substances, wherein phosphatide polyethylene glycol as micellar carrier, 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huangs by In with hydrophobic aliphatic chain and self assembly on nanoparticle surface, 5- (N- hexadecanoyls) amino fluorescein Huangs, can be with to pH sensitivities The speed of growth of real time reaction microorganism.
7. construction method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The concentration range of the agar gel of preparation is 1%- 3%, for fixing fluorescence nano micella, prepare the high transducer gel of transparency.
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WO2020148571A1 (en) 2019-01-16 2020-07-23 Ivan Tomka Method and device for acid- or base concentration measurement

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