CN108253344A - A kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment - Google Patents
A kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108253344A CN108253344A CN201810037421.XA CN201810037421A CN108253344A CN 108253344 A CN108253344 A CN 108253344A CN 201810037421 A CN201810037421 A CN 201810037421A CN 108253344 A CN108253344 A CN 108253344A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- tunnel
- sliding
- movable
- contact
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/162—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to traction or compression, e.g. coil springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/34—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
- F21V21/35—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/001—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/101—Outdoor lighting of tunnels or the like, e.g. under bridges
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment, its structure includes limiting sliding support, mounting hole, bottom plate, splice groove, sliding rail, tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus, driving motor forms, construction of underground tunnel personnel can make tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus walk on sliding rail by remote control control driving motor, construction site is illuminated with the headlamp being equipped with by tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus, headlamp is matched with light sensor, when headlamp is started to work, light sensor can sense the brightness of tunnel environment automatic brightness adjustment headlamp, improve visual effect in tunnel, mitigate the operating error of constructing tunnel staff, be conducive to improve constructing tunnel quality and safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment, belongs to constructing tunnel apparatus field.
Background technology
Tunnel illumination can improve Construction Condition in tunnel, improve visual effect in tunnel, mitigate constructing tunnel work people
The operating error of member is conducive to improve constructing tunnel quality and safety, will appear a very bright outlet at tunnel exit, to work
Strong dazzle can be generated by making personnel, so as to not see direction, easily be constructed.Tunnel illumination is generally divided into entrance photograph thus
It is bright, interior lighting and exit lighting.It is wherein stringenter to the requirement of entrance lighting, it is desirable that gradual from the brightness similar with the external world
It reduces.Specifically, the brightness of tunnel portal illumination on daytime will be according to the brightness outside tunnel, the visual field of inlet and the length in tunnel
It spends to determine.
Prior art tunnel illuminating device cannot need to automatically adjust the brightness of headlamp according to the construction of staff, with
It is secondary to adapt to the brightness of tunnel varying environment, improve visual effect in tunnel, mitigate the operating error of constructing tunnel staff,
It tries to avert accidents.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment, to solve tunnel
Road lighting device cannot need to automatically adjust the brightness of headlamp according to the construction of staff, and tunnel difference ring is adapted to secondary
The brightness in border improves visual effect in tunnel, mitigates the operating error of constructing tunnel staff, what is tried to avert accidents asks
Topic.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of construction of underground tunnel is set
Standby, structure includes limiting sliding support, mounting hole, bottom plate, splicing groove, sliding rail, tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus, driving motor
Composition, the sliding rail upper and lower ends are equipped with splicing groove, and the splicing groove and sliding rail are structure as a whole, the sliding rail
Rear end is equipped with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is mutually welded with sliding rail, equidistant side by side on the bottom plate to be equipped with more than two mounting holes, institute
The mounting hole and bottom plate stated are structure as a whole, and the sliding rail front end is equipped with tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus, and the tunnel is automatic
Lighting device and sliding rail are gap-matched, and limiting sliding support, institute are equipped at left and right sides of the tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus
The limiting sliding support and sliding rail stated are slidably connected, and the tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus bottom is equipped with driving motor, described
Driving motor is screwed on tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus, and described is matched with tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus using gap
It closes；
The tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus by track running mechanism, adhesive mechanism, frame, headlamp, light sensor,
Automatic start-stop switch, arrestment mechanism composition, the frame roof are equipped with headlamp, and the headlamp is fastened in frame
On surface groove, light sensor, the light sensor and headlamp electrical connection are equipped on the left of the headlamp, it is described
Headlamp bottom be equipped with adhesive mechanism, the adhesive mechanism and headlamp match, and is equipped with below the adhesive mechanism
Track running mechanism, the track running mechanism and adhesive mechanism are gap-matched, on the left of the track running mechanism
Equipped with arrestment mechanism, the arrestment mechanism and arrestment mechanism match, and the light sensor bottom is equipped with automatic start-stop
Switch, automatic start-stop switch and light sensor electrical connection, automatic start-stop switch and adhesive mechanism match.
Further, the track running mechanism by cam, drive shaft, the first angular wheel, the second angular wheel,
Rail wheel, rotary shaft composition, the drive shaft left end are equipped with the first angular wheel, are set on the right side of first angular wheel
There is cam, the cam and the first angular wheel are fastened in drive shaft, are set below first angular wheel
There is rotary shaft, the rotary shaft upper end is equipped with the second angular wheel, and second angular wheel is fastened in rotary shaft
On, the rotary shaft is meshed by the second angular wheel with the first angular wheel, and the rotary shaft is equipped with rail wheel,
The rail wheel is fastened on the rotary shaft.
Further, the adhesive mechanism is slided by trundle, the first spring, No.1 mandril, moving contact, pulley, first
Slot, static contact, second spring, conducting bracket, movable conducting strip, third spring, second sliding slot, electromagnet, conducting wire, power supply group
Into.
Further, the first sliding groove is equipped at left and right sides of the moving contact, the moving contact passes through pulley and first
Sliding slot is slidably connected, and the pulley is screwed on moving contact, and the moving contact bottom centre position is equipped with one
Number mandril, the No.1 mandril are vertically fixed on moving contact, and the No.1 mandril bottom end is equipped with trundle, and described is small
Idler wheel is screwed on No.1 mandril, between the trundle and moving contact be equipped with the first spring, described first
Spring upper and lower ends are separately fixed on No.1 mandril and trundle, static contact are equipped with above the moving contact, described is quiet
Contact is close to be fixed in the first sliding groove, and second spring, the second spring are equipped between the moving contact and static contact
Upper and lower ends are separately fixed on static contact and moving contact, and power supply is equipped on the left of the static contact, and the static contact passes through
Conducting wire is connected with power supply, electromagnet is equipped with above the power supply, the power supply is connect by conducting wire with electromagnet, described
Static contact be connected by conducting wire with electromagnet, movable conducting strip, the active conductive are equipped with above the electromagnet
Second sliding slot is equipped at left and right sides of piece, the second sliding slot and movable conducting strip are slidably connected, and the electromagnet fastens solid
It is scheduled in second sliding slot, third spring is equipped at left and right sides of the electromagnet, the third spring upper and lower ends are solid respectively
It is scheduled on movable conducting strip and second sliding slot, conduction is equipped between the second sliding slot being equipped at left and right sides of the movable conducting strip
Stent, the conducting bracket and movable conducting strip match.
Further, described automatic start-stop switch by pulley blocks, transmission rope, damp-proof seal box, drag hook, push rod, No. two
Mandril, the 4th spring, third sliding slot, the 5th spring, movable contact spring, normally closed interlock, normally open contact, stent, movable iron plate, the 6th bullet
Spring, the 4th sliding slot composition, the damp-proof seal box bottom are equipped with No. two mandrils, and the is equipped at left and right sides of described No. two mandrils
Three sliding slots, the third sliding slot and No. two mandrils are slidably connected, and are equipped with the 4th spring in the third sliding slot, and described the
Four spring upper and lower ends are separately fixed on No. two mandrils and third sliding slot, and described No. two mandril bottoms are equipped with transmission rope, institute
The transmission rope upper end stated is connect with No. two mandrils, and the transmission rope and pulley blocks are gap-matched, under the transmission rope
End is connect with movable iron plate, the 4th sliding slot is equipped at left and right sides of the movable iron plate, described has the 4th sliding slot and active iron
Piece is slidably connected, and the movable iron plate bottom is equipped with the 6th spring, and the 6th spring upper end is close to be fixed on active iron
On piece, described No. two mandril tops are equipped with push rod, and the push rod and stent are gap-matched, and are set at the top of the push rod
There is drag hook, the drag hook and push rod match, and the drag hook upper end is close to be fixed on stent, and the support fastening is consolidated
It is scheduled on inside damp-proof seal box, movable contact spring is equipped on the left of the drag hook, the movable contact spring is mutually welded with drag hook, and described is dynamic
Reed is equipped with the 5th spring, and the 5th spring and movable contact spring match, and the movable contact spring upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with
Normally open contact and normally closed interlock, the normally open contact and normally closed interlock are matched with movable contact spring.
Further, the arrestment mechanism is by transmission shaft, grooved cam, push plate, orientation idler wheel, engagement plate, the 7th bullet
Spring, slide bar, sliding sleeve, caliper composition, grooved cam lower section are equipped with push plate, and the push plate upper end is equipped with orientation and rolls
Wheel, the orientation idler wheel are fixed by screws in push plate, and the push plate is connected by orienting idler wheel and being slided with grooved cam
It connects, the push plate lower end is equipped with engagement plate, and the engagement plate right center position is equipped with slide bar, and the slide bar fastens solid
It is scheduled on engagement plate surface groove, the slide bar is equipped with sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is connected with sliding bar, the sliding sleeve
The 7th spring is equipped between engagement plate, the 7th spring left and right ends are separately fixed on engagement plate and sliding sleeve, described
Slide bar right end be equipped with caliper, the caliper is fastened on slide bar.
Further, the trundle that the adhesive mechanism is equipped with is matched with cam.
Further, the movable iron plate phase that automatic start-stop switch is equipped with by electromagnet with automatic start-stop switch
Cooperation.
Advantageous effect
A kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment of the present invention, when constructing tunnel personnel enter tunnel, can pass through remote controler control
Driving motor work processed, driving motor is connected with drive shaft, so drive shaft can be driven to revolve when driving motor works
Turn, drive shaft is meshed by the first angular wheel with the second angular wheel that rotary shaft upper end is equipped with, so when driving turns
Axis rotate when rotary shaft can be driven to rotate, rail wheel is made to walk on sliding rail, when driving motor is stopped, cam it is convex one
End upward jacks up No.1 mandril, and the first spring is stretched at this time, and moving contact is mutually closed with static contact, when moving contact and static contact
Power supply forms stable circuit by conducting wire and electromagnet is powered during closure, the magnetism that the electromagnet after energization generates, because
The reason of for magnetic field, movable conducting strip was by electromagnet, and movable iron plate is detached with electromagnet, when movable conducting strip is adsorbed by electromagnet
When, movable conducting strip is in contact with conducting bracket, and headlamp is started to work at this time, when movable iron plate is detached with electromagnet, passes
Running rope loosens, and changing power thrusts by pulley blocks is lifted up No. two mandrils, the 4th spring return function at this time, No. two mandrils to
Push rod is pushed up upwards during upper promotion, push rod is made to be contacted with drag hook and makes its inclination, because drag hook is connected with movable contact spring, is moved
Reed can change moving direction with drag hook activity, and the contact of movable contact spring one end and normally closed interlock separation at this time connects with normally open contact
It touches, light sensor is made to start to work, light sensor can be according to the light luminance adjusting illuminating lamp institute in tunnel when working
The illumination both ends to be generated compensate the brightness of tunnel internal shortage with secondary, so as to reduce the fatigue of construction personnel, improve tunnel
The safety of construction, when drive shaft is stopped rotating, grooved cam can (drive of turning right makes push plate (slide bar edge is sliding by push plate
Set is forward rectilinear to be promoted, and is passed through the caliper that slide bar right end is equipped with and clamped rotary shaft and prevent rotary shaft rotation.
A kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment of the present invention, construction of underground tunnel personnel can pass through remote control control driving motor
Tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus is made to walk on sliding rail, it is existing to illuminate construction with the headlamp being equipped with by tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus
, headlamp is matched with light sensor, and when headlamp is started to work, light sensor can sense tunnel environment brightness
The brightness of headlamp is automatically adjusted, improves visual effect in tunnel, mitigates the operating error of constructing tunnel staff, is conducive to
Improve constructing tunnel quality and safety.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of construction of underground tunnel equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus structure diagram of construction of underground tunnel equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus Dynamic Graph of construction of underground tunnel equipment of the present invention.
In figure：Limit sliding support -1, mounting hole -2, bottom plate -3, splicing groove -4, sliding rail -5, tunnel automatic illuminating dress
Put -6, track running mechanism -61, cam -611, drive shaft -612, the first angular wheel -613, the second angular wheel -614,
Rail wheel -615, adhesive mechanism -62, trundle -621, the first spring -622, No.1 mandril -623, is moved and is touched rotary shaft -616
Head -624, pulley -625, the first sliding groove -626, static contact -627, second spring -628, conducting bracket -629, movable conducting strip -
6210th, third spring -6211, second sliding slot -6212, electromagnet -6213, conducting wire -6214, power supply -6215, frame -63, illumination
Lamp -64, automatic start-stop switch -66, pulley blocks -661, transmission rope -662, damp-proof seal box -663, is drawn light sensor -65
Hook -664, push rod -665, No. two mandrils -666, the 4th spring -667, third sliding slot -668, the 5th spring -669, movable contact spring -
6610th, normally closed interlock -6611, normally open contact -6612, stent -6613, movable iron plate -6614, the 6th spring -6615, the 4th are slided
Slot -6616, arrestment mechanism -67, transmission shaft -671, grooved cam -672, push plate -673, orientation idler wheel -674, engagement plate -675,
7th spring -676, slide bar -677, sliding sleeve -678, caliper -679, driving motor -7.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Please refer to Fig.1-Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment, structure include limiting sliding support 1,
Mounting hole 2, bottom plate 3, splicing groove 4, sliding rail 5, tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus 6, driving motor 7 form, and the sliding rail is about 5
Both ends are equipped with splicing groove 4, and the splicing groove 4 and sliding rail 5 are structure as a whole, and 5 rear end of sliding rail is equipped with bottom plate 3,
The bottom plate 3 is mutually welded with sliding rail 5, equidistant side by side on the bottom plate 3 to be equipped with more than two mounting holes 2, the fixation
Hole 2 and bottom plate 3 are structure as a whole, and 5 front end of sliding rail is equipped with tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus 6, the tunnel automatic illuminating
Device 6 and sliding rail 5 are gap-matched, and 6 left and right sides of tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus is equipped with limiting sliding support 1, institute
The limiting sliding support 1 and sliding rail 5 stated are slidably connected, and 6 bottom of tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus is equipped with driving motor 7, institute
The driving motor 7 stated is screwed on tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus 6, and described uses with tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus 6
Clearance fit；The tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus 6 by track running mechanism 61, adhesive mechanism 62, frame 63, headlamp 64,
Light sensor 65, automatic start-stop switch 66, arrestment mechanism 67 form, and 63 top of frame is equipped with headlamp 64, described
Headlamp 64 be fastened on 63 surface groove of frame, 64 left side of the headlamp is equipped with light sensor 65, described
Light sensor 65 and headlamp 64 be electrically connected, 64 bottom of headlamp be equipped with adhesive mechanism 62, the actuation machine
Structure 62 and headlamp 64 match, and 62 lower section of adhesive mechanism is equipped with track running mechanism 61, the track travel machine
Structure 61 and adhesive mechanism 62 are gap-matched, and 61 left side of track running mechanism is equipped with arrestment mechanism 67, the system
Motivation structure 67 and arrestment mechanism 67 match, and 65 bottom of light sensor is equipped with automatic start-stop and switchs 66, it is described from
Dynamic start stop switch 66 and light sensor 65 are electrically connected, and automatic start-stop switch 66 and adhesive mechanism 62 match, described
Track running mechanism 61 by cam 611, drive shaft 612, the first angular wheel 613, the second angular wheel 614, rail wheel
615th, rotary shaft 616 forms, and 612 left end of drive shaft is equipped with the first angular wheel 613, first angular wheel
613 right sides are equipped with cam 611, and 611 and first angular wheel 613 of cam is fastened in drive shaft 612, described
The lower section of the first angular wheel 613 be equipped with rotary shaft 616,616 upper end of rotary shaft is equipped with the second angular wheel 614, institute
The second angular wheel 614 stated is fastened in rotary shaft 616, the rotary shaft 616 by the second angular wheel 614 with
First angular wheel 613 is meshed, and the rotary shaft 616 is equipped with rail wheel 615, and the rail wheel 615 is fastened
In rotary shaft 616, the adhesive mechanism 62 by trundle 621, the first spring 622, No.1 mandril 623, moving contact 624,
Pulley 625, the first sliding groove 626, static contact 627, second spring 628, conducting bracket 629, movable conducting strip 6210, third spring
6211st, second sliding slot 6212, electromagnet 6213, conducting wire 6214, power supply 6215 form, and 624 left and right sides of moving contact is set
There is the first sliding groove 626, the moving contact 624 is slidably connected by pulley 625 and the first sliding groove 626, and the pulley 625 is logical
It crosses screw to be fixed on moving contact 624,624 bottom centre position of moving contact is equipped with No.1 mandril 623, the No.1
Mandril 623 is vertically fixed on moving contact 624, and 623 bottom end of No.1 mandril is equipped with trundle 621, the trundle
621 are screwed on No.1 mandril 623, and the first spring 622 is equipped between the trundle 621 and moving contact 624,
First spring, 622 upper and lower ends are separately fixed on No.1 mandril 623 and trundle 621, on the moving contact 624
Side is equipped with static contact 627, and the static contact 627 is close to be fixed in the first sliding groove 626, the moving contact 624 and stationary contact
Second spring 628 is equipped between first 627,628 upper and lower ends of second spring are separately fixed at static contact 627 and moving contact
On 624,627 left side of static contact is equipped with power supply 6215, and the static contact 627 passes through conducting wire 6214 and 6215 phase of power supply
Connection, 6215 top of power supply are equipped with electromagnet 6213, and the power supply 6215 passes through conducting wire 6214 and electromagnet 6213
Connection, the static contact 627 are connected by conducting wire 6214 with electromagnet 6213, and 6213 top of electromagnet, which is equipped with, lives
Moving conductive piece 6210,6210 left and right sides of movable conducting strip are equipped with second sliding slot 6212, the second sliding slot 6212
It is slidably connected with movable conducting strip 6210, the electromagnet 6213 is fastened in second sliding slot 6212, the electromagnetism
6213 left and right sides of iron is equipped with third spring 6211, and 6211 upper and lower ends of third spring are separately fixed at movable conducting strip
6210 and second sliding slot 6212 on, be equipped with and lead between the second sliding slot 6212 that 6210 left and right sides of the movable conducting strip is equipped with
Electric stent 629, the conducting bracket 629 and movable conducting strip 6210 match, and automatic start-stop switch 66 is by pulley
Group 661, transmission rope 662, damp-proof seal box 663, drag hook 664,665, No. two mandrils 666 of push rod, the 4th spring 667, third are slided
Slot 668, the 5th spring 669, movable contact spring 6610, normally closed interlock 6611, normally open contact 6612, stent 6613, movable iron plate 6614,
6th spring 6615, the 4th sliding slot 6616 form, 663 bottom of damp-proof seal box be equipped with No. two mandrils 666, described two
666 left and right sides of number mandril is equipped with third sliding slot 668, and the third sliding slot 668 and No. two mandrils 666 are slidably connected, described
Third sliding slot 668 in be equipped with the 4th spring 667,667 upper and lower ends of the 4th spring are separately fixed at No. two mandrils 666
On third sliding slot 668, described No. two 666 bottoms of mandril are equipped with transmission rope 662,662 upper end of transmission rope with No. two
Mandril 666 connects, and the transmission rope 662 and pulley blocks 661 are gap-matched, 662 lower end of transmission rope and activity
Iron plate 6614 connects, and 6614 left and right sides of movable iron plate is equipped with the 4th sliding slot 6616, and described has the 4th sliding slot 6616
It is slidably connected with movable iron plate 6614,6614 bottom of movable iron plate is equipped with the 6th spring 6615, the 6th spring
6615 upper ends are close to be fixed on movable iron plate 6614, and described No. two 666 tops of mandril are equipped with push rod 665, the push rod
665 and stent 6613 be gap-matched, 665 top of the push rod is equipped with drag hook 664, the drag hook 664 and push rod 665
It matches, 664 upper end of drag hook is close to be fixed on stent 6613, and the stent 6613 is fastened in moisture seal
Inside case 663,664 left side of drag hook is equipped with movable contact spring 6610, and the movable contact spring 6610 is mutually welded with drag hook 664, institute
The movable contact spring 6610 stated is equipped with the 5th spring 669, and the 5th spring 669 and movable contact spring 6610 match, and described is dynamic
6610 upper and lower ends of reed are respectively equipped with normally open contact 6612 and normally closed interlock 6611, the normally open contact 6612 and normally closed touch
First 6611 match with movable contact spring 6610, and the arrestment mechanism 67 is by transmission shaft 671, grooved cam 672, push plate 673, orientation
Idler wheel 674, engagement plate 675, the 7th spring 676, slide bar 677, sliding sleeve 678, caliper 679 form, the grooved cam 672
Lower section is equipped with push plate 673, and 673 upper end of push plate is equipped with orientation idler wheel 674, and the orientation idler wheel 674 is consolidated by screw
It is scheduled in push plate 673, the push plate 673 is slidably connected by orienting idler wheel 674 with grooved cam 672, the push plate 673
Lower end is equipped with engagement plate 675, and the 675 right center position of engagement plate is equipped with slide bar 677, and the slide bar 677 fastens solid
It is scheduled on 675 surface groove of engagement plate, the slide bar 677 is equipped with sliding sleeve 678, and the sliding sleeve 678 and slide bar 677 slide
Connection is equipped with the 7th spring 676,676 left and right ends of the 7th spring point between the sliding sleeve 678 and engagement plate 675
It is not fixed on engagement plate and sliding sleeve 678,677 right end of slide bar is equipped with caliper 679, and the caliper 679 fastens
It is fixed on slide bar 677, the trundle 621 that the adhesive mechanism 62 is equipped with is matched with cam 611, and described opens automatically
Guard's valve 66 is matched by electromagnet 6213 with the movable iron plate 6614 that automatic start-stop switch 66 is equipped with.
The operation principle of the present invention:
When constructing tunnel personnel enter tunnel, can be worked by remote control control driving motor 7, driving motor 7 with
Drive shaft 612 is connected, so drive shaft 612 can be driven to rotate when driving motor 7 works, drive shaft 612 passes through
First angular wheel 613 is meshed with the second angular wheel 614 that 616 upper end of rotary shaft is equipped with, so when drive shaft 612 is revolved
Rotary shaft 616 can be driven to rotate when turning, rail wheel 615 is made to walk on sliding rail 5, when driving motor 7 is stopped, cam
611 convex one end upward jack up No.1 mandril 623, and the first spring 622 is stretched at this time, 627 phase of moving contact 624 and static contact
It is closed, when moving contact 624 and the closure of static contact 627, power supply 6215 forms stable circuit to electromagnet by conducting wire 6214
6213 are powered, the magnetism that the electromagnet 6213 after energization generates, because movable conducting strip 6210 is by electromagnetism the reason of magnetic field
Iron 6213, movable iron plate 6614 are detached with electromagnet 6213, and when movable conducting strip 6210 is adsorbed by electromagnet 6213, activity is led
Electric piece 6210 is in contact with conducting bracket 629, and headlamp 64 is started to work at this time, when movable iron plate 6614 divides with electromagnet 6213
From when, transmission rope 662 loosens, and changing power thrusts by pulley blocks 661 is lifted up No. two mandrils 666, the 4th bullet at this time
Push rod 665 when No. two mandrils 666 are lifted up is pushed up, push rod 665 is made to be contacted with drag hook 664 and it is made to incline by 667 return of spring upwards
Tiltedly, because drag hook 664 is connected with movable contact spring 6610, movable contact spring 6610 can change moving direction with 664 activity of drag hook,
The contact of 6610 one end of movable contact spring and the separation of normally closed interlock 6611 are contacted with normally open contact 6612 at this time, open light sensor 65
Beginning work, light sensor 65 can be according to the illuminations two to be generated of the light luminance adjusting illuminating lamp 64 in tunnel when working
End, with it is secondary come compensate tunnel internal shortage brightness, so as to reduce the fatigue of construction personnel, improve the safety of constructing tunnel,
When drive shaft 612 is stopped rotating, grooved cam 672 can turn right push plate 673 drive, make push plate 673 by slide bar 677 along cunning
Set 678 promotes straight forward, and passes through the caliper 679 that 677 right end of slide bar is equipped with and clamp rotary shaft 616 and prevent rotary shaft 616
Rotation.
The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this field
Art personnel's simple programming can be realized, and belong to the common knowledge of this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode is not explained with the present invention to connect with circuit.
Light sensor 65 of the present invention is can be according to the light of tunnel local environment come adjusting illuminating lamp 64
Brightness.
The present invention solves the problems, such as it is that prior art tunnel illuminating device cannot need automatically according to the construction of staff
The brightness of adjusting illuminating lamp adapts to the brightness of tunnel varying environment with secondary, improves visual effect in tunnel, mitigate constructing tunnel
The operating error of staff, tries to avert accidents, being combined with each other by above-mentioned component of the invention, a kind of underground tunnel of the present invention
Road construction equipment, construction of underground tunnel personnel can make tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus 6 in cunning by remote control control driving motor 7
It walks on rail 5, construction site, headlamp 64 and light is illuminated with the headlamp 64 being equipped with by tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus 6
Sensor 65 matches, and when headlamp 64 is started to work, light sensor 65 can sense tunnel environment automatic brightness adjustment
The brightness of headlamp 64 improves visual effect in tunnel, mitigates the operating error of constructing tunnel staff, is conducive to improve tunnel
Road construction quality and safety.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment, structure is recessed including limiting sliding support (1), mounting hole (2), bottom plate (3), splicing
Slot (4), sliding rail (5), tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus (6), driving motor (7) composition, the sliding rail (5) upper and lower ends, which are equipped with, spells
Groove (4) is connect, the splicing groove (4) and sliding rail (5) are structure as a whole, and the sliding rail (5) rear end is equipped with bottom plate (3),
The bottom plate (3) is mutually welded with sliding rail (5), equidistant side by side on the bottom plate (3) to be equipped with more than two mounting holes (2), institute
The mounting hole (2) and bottom plate (3) stated are structure as a whole, and the sliding rail (5) front end is equipped with tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus (6), institute
The tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus (6) and sliding rail (5) stated are gap-matched, the tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus (6) left and right two
Side is equipped with limiting sliding support (1), and the limiting sliding support (1) and sliding rail (5) are slidably connected, and the tunnel shines automatically
Bright device (6) bottom is equipped with driving motor (7), and the driving motor (7) is screwed in tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus
(6) on, described is gap-matched with tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus (6), it is characterised in that：
The tunnel automatic illuminating apparatus (6) is by track running mechanism (61), adhesive mechanism (62), frame (63), headlamp
(64), light sensor (65), automatic start-stop switch (66), arrestment mechanism (67) composition, the frame (63) top are equipped with
Headlamp (64), the headlamp (64) are fastened on frame (63) surface groove, on the left of the headlamp (64)
Equipped with light sensor (65), the light sensor (65) and headlamp (64) electrical connection, the headlamp (64) bottom
Portion is equipped with adhesive mechanism (62), and the adhesive mechanism (62) and headlamp (64) match, under the adhesive mechanism (62)
Side is equipped with track running mechanism (61), and the track running mechanism (61) and adhesive mechanism (62) are gap-matched, described
Track running mechanism (61) on the left of be equipped with arrestment mechanism (67), the arrestment mechanism (67) and arrestment mechanism (67) matching
It closes, the light sensor (65) bottom is equipped with automatic start-stop and switchs (66), automatic start-stop switch (66) and light
Sensor (65) is electrically connected, and automatic start-stop switch (66) and adhesive mechanism (62) match.
2. a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The track running mechanism
(61) by cam (611), drive shaft (612), the first angular wheel (613), the second angular wheel (614), rail wheel
(615), rotary shaft (616) form, the drive shaft (612) left end be equipped with the first angular wheel (613), described first
Cam (611) is equipped on the right side of angular wheel (613), the cam (611) and the first angular wheel (613) are fastened and are driving
On turn axis (612), it is equipped with rotary shaft (616) below first angular wheel (613), in the rotary shaft (616)
End is equipped with the second angular wheel (614), and second angular wheel (614) is fastened in rotary shaft (616), described
Rotary shaft (616) is meshed by the second angular wheel (614) with the first angular wheel (613), in the rotary shaft (616)
Equipped with rail wheel (615), the rail wheel (615) is fastened in rotary shaft (616).
3. a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adhesive mechanism (62) by
Trundle (621), the first spring (622), No.1 mandril (623), moving contact (624), pulley (625), the first sliding groove (626),
Static contact (627), second spring (628), conducting bracket (629), movable conducting strip (6210), third spring (6211), second
Sliding slot (6212), electromagnet (6213), conducting wire (6214), power supply (6215) composition.
4. a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The moving contact (624) is left
Right both sides are equipped with the first sliding groove (626), and the moving contact (624) is slided by pulley (625) and the first sliding groove (626) to be connected
It connects, the pulley (625) is screwed on moving contact (624), and the moving contact (624) bottom centre position is set
There is No.1 mandril (623), the No.1 mandril (623) is vertically fixed on moving contact (624), the No.1 mandril
(623) bottom end is equipped with trundle (621), and the trundle (621) is screwed on No.1 mandril (623), described
Trundle (621) and moving contact (624) between be equipped with the first spring (622), described the first spring (622) upper and lower ends point
It is not fixed on No.1 mandril (623) and trundle (621), static contact (627), institute is equipped with above the moving contact (624)
The static contact (627) stated is close to be fixed in the first sliding groove (626), is set between the moving contact (624) and static contact (627)
There is second spring (628), the second spring (628) upper and lower ends are separately fixed at static contact (627) and moving contact (624)
On, power supply (6215) is equipped on the left of the static contact (627), the static contact (627) passes through conducting wire (6214) and power supply
(6215) it is connected, electromagnet (6213) is equipped with above the power supply (6215), the power supply (6215) passes through conducting wire
(6214) it being connect with electromagnet (6213), the static contact (627) is connected by conducting wire (6214) with electromagnet (6213),
Movable conducting strip (6210) is equipped with above the electromagnet (6213), is equipped at left and right sides of the movable conducting strip (6210)
Second sliding slot (6212), the second sliding slot (6212) and movable conducting strip (6210) are slidably connected, the electromagnet
(6213) it is fastened in second sliding slot (6212), third spring is equipped at left and right sides of the electromagnet (6213)
(6211), described third spring (6211) upper and lower ends are separately fixed at movable conducting strip (6210) and second sliding slot (6212)
On, conducting bracket (629), institute are equipped between the second sliding slot (6212) being equipped at left and right sides of the movable conducting strip (6210)
The conducting bracket (629) and movable conducting strip (6210) stated match.
5. a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic start-stop switch
(66) by pulley blocks (661), transmission rope (662), damp-proof seal box (663), drag hook (664), push rod (665), No. two mandrils
(666), the 4th spring (667), third sliding slot (668), the 5th spring (669), movable contact spring (6610), normally closed interlock (6611),
Normally open contact (6612), stent (6613), movable iron plate (6614), the 6th spring (6615), the 4th sliding slot (6616) composition, institute
Damp-proof seal box (663) bottom stated is equipped with No. two mandrils (666), and third is equipped at left and right sides of described No. two mandrils (666)
Sliding slot (668), the third sliding slot (668) and No. two mandrils (666) are slidably connected, and are set in the third sliding slot (668)
There is the 4th spring (667), the 4th described spring (667) upper and lower ends are separately fixed at No. two mandrils (666) and third sliding slot
(668) on, described No. two mandril (666) bottoms are equipped with transmission rope (662), the transmission rope (662) upper end and No. two tops
Bar (666) connects, and the transmission rope (662) and pulley blocks (661) are gap-matched, the transmission rope (662) lower end
It is connect with movable iron plate (6614), the 4th sliding slot (6616) is equipped at left and right sides of the movable iron plate (6614), described has
4th sliding slot (6616) and movable iron plate (6614) are slidably connected, and described movable iron plate (6614) bottom is equipped with the 6th spring
(6615), the 6th described spring (6615) upper end is close to be fixed on movable iron plate (6614), described No. two mandrils (666)
Top is equipped with push rod (665), and the push rod (665) and stent (6613) are gap-matched, at the top of the push rod (665)
Equipped with drag hook (664), the drag hook (664) and push rod (665) match, and the drag hook (664) upper end is close to be fixed on
On stent (6613), the stent (6613) is fastened on damp-proof seal box (663) inside, the drag hook (664) left side
Side is equipped with movable contact spring (6610), and the movable contact spring (6610) is mutually welded with drag hook (664), and the movable contact spring is set on (6610)
There is the 5th spring (669), the 5th spring (669) and movable contact spring (6610) match, on the movable contact spring (6610)
Lower both ends are respectively equipped with normally open contact (6612) and normally closed interlock (6611), the normally open contact (6612) and normally closed interlock
(6611) it is matched with movable contact spring (6610).
6. a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arrestment mechanism (67) by
Transmission shaft (671), grooved cam (672), push plate (673), orientation idler wheel (674), engagement plate (675), the 7th spring (676),
Slide bar (677), sliding sleeve (678), caliper (679) composition, the grooved cam (672) lower section is equipped with push plate (673), described
Push plate (673) upper end be equipped with orientation idler wheel (674), the orientation idler wheel (674) is fixed by screws in push plate (673)
On, the push plate (673) is slidably connected by orienting idler wheel (674) with grooved cam (672), under the push plate (673)
End is equipped with engagement plate (675), and the engagement plate (675) right center position is equipped with slide bar (677), the slide bar (677)
It is fastened on engagement plate (675) surface groove, the slide bar (677) is equipped with sliding sleeve (678), the sliding sleeve
(678) it is slidably connected with slide bar (677), the 7th spring (676), institute is equipped between the sliding sleeve (678) and engagement plate (675)
The 7th spring (676) left and right ends stated are separately fixed on engagement plate and sliding sleeve (678), and the slide bar (677) right end is set
There is caliper (679), the caliper (679) is fastened on slide bar (677).
7. a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the adhesive mechanism (62)
The trundle (621) being equipped with is matched with cam (611).
8. a kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic start-stop switch
(66) it is matched by electromagnet (6213) with the movable iron plate (6614) that automatic start-stop switch (66) is equipped with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810037421.XA CN108253344A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810037421.XA CN108253344A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108253344A true CN108253344A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62726960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810037421.XA Withdrawn CN108253344A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of construction of underground tunnel equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108253344A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109780475A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-21 | 深圳市极成光电有限公司 | Linear lighting system |
| CN113685753A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-23 | 中铁十九局集团有限公司 | Lighting device and tunnel construction lighting system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 CN CN201810037421.XA patent/CN108253344A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109780475A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-21 | 深圳市极成光电有限公司 | Linear lighting system |
| CN113685753A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-23 | 中铁十九局集团有限公司 | Lighting device and tunnel construction lighting system |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |