CN108252767B - Oil-gas separator fine separation module - Google Patents

Oil-gas separator fine separation module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108252767B
CN108252767B CN201711343175.2A CN201711343175A CN108252767B CN 108252767 B CN108252767 B CN 108252767B CN 201711343175 A CN201711343175 A CN 201711343175A CN 108252767 B CN108252767 B CN 108252767B
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Prior art keywords
fine separation
pipeline
oil
separation
fine
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CN108252767A (en
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方立锋
蔡炳芳
饶聪超
徐析斌
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Shentong Technology Group Co Ltd
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Shentong Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/04Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
    • F01M13/0416Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil arranged in valve-covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/0011Breather valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M2013/0005Crankcase ventilating or breathing with systems regulating the pressure in the carter

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-gas separator fine separation module, and aims to provide an oil-gas separator fine separation module which can adjust the airflow passing area of an oil-gas separator according to the working pressure change in a crankcase, reduce the pressure difference change of the oil-gas separator and further improve the oil-gas separation effect. The device comprises a fine separation shell, a fine separation pipeline arranged in the fine separation shell, a fine separation cotton layer arranged between the fine separation shell and the fine separation pipeline, and a self-adaptive differential pressure regulating mechanism arranged in the fine separation pipeline, wherein the fine separation pipeline comprises an air inlet section pipeline and a separation section pipeline, and a plurality of oil gas through holes penetrating through the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the separation section pipeline are formed in the separation section pipeline. The self-adaptive differential pressure regulating mechanism comprises a limiting block arranged on the inner side surface of the separation section pipeline, a sealing ball arranged in the fine separation pipeline in a sliding manner, and a sealing ball pre-compression spring arranged in the fine separation pipeline.

Description

Oil-gas separator fine separation module
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil-gas separator, in particular to a precise separation module of an oil-gas separator.
Background
When the engine works, a part of oil gas of combustible mixed gas and waste gas always flows into the crankcase through the piston ring, and the part of oil gas flowing into the crankcase flows into the atmosphere, so that the pollution to the atmosphere is increased by the oil gas; on the other hand, the oil gas in the crankcase can increase the pressure in the crankcase, the oil can leak from crankshaft oil seals, crankcase gaskets and the like to run off, and meanwhile, the resistance is increased when the piston moves, so that the power loss of the engine is caused.
In order to prevent oil gas from losing into the atmosphere and increasing the pollution to the atmosphere, an oil-gas separator is generally installed in a crankcase ventilation system at present, engine oil is separated from waste gas through the oil-gas separator, so that on one hand, the consumption of the engine oil is reduced, and on the other hand, the oil gas is prevented from losing into the atmosphere and increasing the pollution to the atmosphere.
The working pressure in the crankcase can be changed in the working process of the crankcase, but an oil-gas separator arranged in a crankcase ventilation system at present cannot be adjusted according to the working pressure in the crankcase, so that the pressure difference in the working process of the oil-gas separator is changed greatly, and the oil-gas separation effect of the oil-gas separator is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil-gas separator fine separation module which can adjust the airflow passing area of an oil-gas separator according to the working pressure change in a crankcase, reduce the pressure difference change of the oil-gas separator and further improve the oil-gas separation effect.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the fine separation module of the oil-gas separator comprises a fine separation shell, a fine separation pipeline arranged in the fine separation shell, a fine separation cotton layer arranged between the fine separation shell and the fine separation pipeline and a self-adaptive pressure difference adjusting mechanism arranged in the fine separation pipeline, wherein one port of the fine separation pipeline is an oil-gas inlet, the other port of the fine separation pipeline is an exhaust port, the fine separation pipeline sequentially comprises an air inlet section pipeline and a separation section pipeline from the oil-gas inlet to the exhaust port, and a plurality of oil-gas through holes penetrating through the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the separation section pipeline are formed in the separation section pipeline; the self-adaptive differential pressure regulating mechanism comprises a limiting block arranged on the inner side surface of the separation section pipeline, a sealing ball arranged in the fine separation pipeline in a sliding manner and a sealing ball pre-compression spring arranged in the fine separation pipeline, wherein the sealing ball and the oil gas inlet are positioned on two opposite sides of the limiting block, and the sealing ball pre-compression spring and the limiting block are positioned on two opposite sides of the sealing ball; and one part of the oil-gas through holes are positioned on the fine separation pipeline between the limiting block and the oil-gas inlet, and the other part of the oil-gas through holes are positioned on the fine separation pipeline between the limiting block and the exhaust port.
According to the oil-gas separator fine separation module, the airflow passing area of the oil-gas separator can be adjusted according to the working pressure change in the crankcase, so that the pressure difference change of the oil-gas separator is reduced, and the oil-gas separation effect is improved.
Preferably, the fine separation pipeline further comprises a pressure release section pipeline, the air inlet section pipeline, the separation section pipeline and the pressure release section pipeline are sequentially distributed from the oil gas inlet to the air outlet, and a pressure release exhaust groove extending along the axial direction of the fine separation pipeline is further formed in the inner side surface of the pressure release section pipeline.
When the working pressure in the crankcase is too high, the acting force of the compression spring is pre-pressed by the sealing ball, so that the sealing ball moves into the pressure release section pipeline, oil gas is directly discharged from the exhaust port through the pressure release exhaust groove and is not separated by the fine separation cotton layer, the working pressure in the crankcase is rapidly reduced, the problem that engine oil leaks from a crankshaft oil seal, a crankcase liner and the like to run off due to overlarge pressure in the crankcase, and meanwhile, the resistance is too high when the piston moves, so that the engine power is lost is solved.
Preferably, the fine separation cotton layer is cylindrical, the inner side surface of the fine separation cotton layer is tightly abutted against the outer side surface of the fine separation pipe, and the outer side surface of the fine separation cotton layer is tightly abutted against the inner side surface of the fine separation shell.
Preferably, the fine separation shell is connected with the fine separation pipeline through a buckle. This scheme is convenient for the actual installation.
Preferably, the oil return hole is arranged at the lower part of the outer side surface of the fine separation shell.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the fine separation pipeline is provided with a plurality of bulges.
Preferably, one end of the sealing ball pre-compression spring is abutted against the sealing ball, and the other end of the sealing ball pre-compression spring is abutted against the inner side surface of the fine separation shell.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
firstly, the air flow passing area of the oil-gas separator can be regulated according to the working pressure change in the crankcase, and the pressure difference change of the oil-gas separator is reduced, so that the oil-gas separation effect is improved.
Firstly, the problem that engine power is lost due to overlarge resistance when the piston moves can be avoided, and engine oil seeps out from crankshaft oil seals, crankcase gaskets and the like to run off due to overlarge pressure in the crankcase.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fine separation module for an oil-gas separator according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fine separation pipe of the present invention.
In the figure:
fine separation shell 1, oil return hole 1.1;
fine separation pipeline 2, air inlet section pipeline 2a, separation section pipeline 2b, pressure release section pipeline 2c, oil gas inlet 2.1, exhaust port 2.2, oil gas via hole 2.3 and pressure release exhaust groove 2.4;
fine separation cotton layer 3;
the self-adaptive differential pressure adjusting mechanism 4, the limiting block 4.1, the sealing ball 4.2 and the pre-compression spring 4.3.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1, the fine separation module of the oil-gas separator comprises a fine separation shell 1, a fine separation pipeline 2 arranged in the fine separation shell, a fine separation cotton layer 3 positioned between the fine separation shell and the fine separation pipeline, and a self-adaptive differential pressure regulating mechanism 4 arranged in the fine separation pipeline.
The fine separation shell is a plastic shell. The lower part of the outer side surface of the fine separation shell is provided with an oil return hole 1.1. The fine separation pipeline is a plastic pipeline. The fine separation shell is connected with the fine separation pipeline through a buckle. The outer side surface of the fine separation pipeline is provided with a plurality of bulges.
The fine separation cotton layer is a fiber cotton layer. The refined separation cotton layer is cylindrical. The inner side face of the fine separation cotton layer is tightly abutted against the outer side face of the fine separation pipeline, and the outer side face of the fine separation cotton layer is tightly abutted against the inner side face of the fine separation shell.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one port of the fine separation pipeline is an oil gas inlet 2.1, and the other port of the fine separation pipeline is an exhaust port 2.2. The fine separation pipeline sequentially comprises an air inlet section pipeline 2a, a separation section pipeline 2b and a pressure release section pipeline 2c, and the air inlet section pipeline, the separation section pipeline and the pressure release section pipeline are sequentially distributed from an oil gas inlet to an exhaust port. The separation section pipeline is provided with a plurality of oil gas through holes 2.3 penetrating through the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the separation section pipeline. The inner side surface of the pressure release section pipeline is also provided with a pressure release exhaust groove 2.4 extending along the axial direction of the fine separation pipeline.
The self-adaptive differential pressure regulating mechanism comprises a limiting block 4.1 arranged on the inner side surface of the separation section pipeline, a sealing ball 4.2 arranged in the fine separation pipeline in a sliding manner, and a sealing ball pre-compression spring 4.3 arranged in the fine separation pipeline. The sealing ball is a steel ball. The sealing ball and the oil gas inlet are positioned on two opposite sides of the limiting block. The sealing ball pre-compression spring and the limiting block are positioned at two opposite sides of the sealing ball; one end of the sealing ball pre-compressing spring is propped against the sealing ball, and the other end of the sealing ball pre-compressing spring is propped against the inner side surface of the fine separation shell.
One part of the oil-gas through holes are positioned on the fine separation pipeline between the limiting block and the oil-gas inlet, and the other part of the oil-gas through holes are positioned on the fine separation pipeline between the limiting block and the exhaust port.
The self-adaptive differential pressure regulating mechanism of the embodiment can regulate the airflow passing area of the oil-gas separator according to the working pressure change in the crankcase, and as the working pressure in the crankcase increases, the sealing ball moves towards the exhaust port, so that the number of the oil-gas through holes between the sealing ball and the oil-gas inlet increases (namely, the airflow passing area entering the fine separation cotton layer from the fine separation pipeline is increased), thereby slowing down or avoiding the increase of the working pressure in the crankcase and the oil-gas separator;
as the working pressure in the crankcase is reduced, the sealing ball moves towards the oil-gas inlet, so that the number of oil-gas through holes between the sealing ball and the oil-gas inlet is reduced (namely, the air flow passing area of the oil-gas through holes entering the fine separation cotton layer from the fine separation pipeline is reduced), and the reduction of the working pressure in the crankcase and the oil-gas separator is slowed down or avoided;
therefore, the oil-gas separator fine separation module can adjust the airflow passing area of the oil-gas separator according to the working pressure change in the crankcase, and the pressure difference change of the oil-gas separator is reduced, so that the oil-gas separation effect is improved.
On the other hand, when the working pressure in the crankcase is too high, the acting force of the compression spring is pre-pressed by the sealing ball, so that the sealing ball moves into the pressure release section pipeline, oil gas is directly discharged from the exhaust port through the pressure release exhaust groove and is not separated by the fine separation cotton layer, the working pressure in the crankcase is rapidly reduced, the problem that engine oil leaks from a crankshaft oil seal, a crankcase liner and the like to run off due to overlarge pressure in the crankcase, and meanwhile, the problem of engine power loss is caused due to overlarge resistance when the piston moves is solved.

Claims (6)

1. The fine separation module of the oil-gas separator is characterized by comprising a fine separation shell, a fine separation pipeline arranged in the fine separation shell, a fine separation cotton layer arranged between the fine separation shell and the fine separation pipeline, and a self-adaptive pressure difference adjusting mechanism arranged in the fine separation pipeline, wherein the fine separation shell is a plastic shell,
one port of the fine separation pipeline is an oil gas inlet, the other port of the fine separation pipeline is an exhaust port, the fine separation pipeline sequentially comprises an air inlet section pipeline and a separation section pipeline from the oil gas inlet to the exhaust port, and the separation section pipeline is provided with a plurality of oil gas through holes penetrating through the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the separation section pipeline;
the self-adaptive differential pressure regulating mechanism comprises a limiting block arranged on the inner side surface of the separation section pipeline, a sealing ball arranged in the fine separation pipeline in a sliding manner and a sealing ball pre-compression spring arranged in the fine separation pipeline, wherein the sealing ball and the oil gas inlet are positioned on two opposite sides of the limiting block, and the sealing ball pre-compression spring and the limiting block are positioned on two opposite sides of the sealing ball;
one part of the oil-gas through holes are positioned on the fine separation pipeline between the limiting block and the oil-gas inlet, and the other part of the oil-gas through holes are positioned on the fine separation pipeline between the limiting block and the exhaust port;
the fine separation pipeline further comprises a pressure release section pipeline, the air inlet section pipeline, the separation section pipeline and the pressure release section pipeline are sequentially distributed from the oil gas inlet to the air outlet, and a pressure release exhaust groove extending along the axial direction of the fine separation pipeline is further formed in the inner side surface of the pressure release section pipeline.
2. The oil-gas separator fine separation module according to claim 1, wherein the fine separation cotton layer is cylindrical, an inner side surface of the fine separation cotton layer is abutted against an outer side surface of the fine separation pipe, and an outer side surface of the fine separation cotton layer is abutted against an inner side surface of the fine separation housing.
3. The oil-gas separator fine separation module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fine separation shell is connected with the fine separation pipeline through a buckle.
4. The oil-gas separator fine separation module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an oil return hole is provided in a lower portion of an outer side surface of the fine separation housing.
5. The oil-gas separator fine separation module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer side surface of the fine separation pipe.
6. The oil-gas separator fine separation module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the seal ball pre-compression spring abuts against the seal ball, and the other end of the seal ball pre-compression spring abuts against the inner side surface of the fine separation housing.
CN201711343175.2A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Oil-gas separator fine separation module Active CN108252767B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711343175.2A CN108252767B (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Oil-gas separator fine separation module

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711343175.2A CN108252767B (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Oil-gas separator fine separation module

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CN108252767B true CN108252767B (en) 2024-01-09

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116557108B (en) * 2023-06-29 2024-09-06 浙江荣际汽车零部件股份有限公司 Temperature difference type crankcase gas separation and recovery device

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1255642A (en) * 1968-01-23 1971-12-01 Perkins Engines Ltd Improvements in or relating to crankcase breathers for internal combustion engines
JPH03242411A (en) * 1990-02-19 1991-10-29 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Gas-liquid separating mechanism for internal combustion engine
DE10339249A1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for separating liquid from a gas stream
CN2890362Y (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-04-18 迟志远 Oil gas separator of motorcycle
KR20080032727A (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-16 기아자동차주식회사 An apparatus for blow by gas and oil separating
DE102007014546A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Crankcase e.g. cuboidal crankcase, for internal-combustion engine, has crankcase ventilation system with vent oil return channel for feedback of separated oil into engine area, and oil pre-separator for oil-air separation
CN102228748A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-11-02 常州倍安特动力机械有限公司 Oil-gas separator for battering ram
CN102695863A (en) * 2009-11-16 2012-09-26 巴兹尔·凡鲁耶 Improvements in two-stroke engines
CN102705040A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 南充凌云高聚制造有限公司 Independent external-mounting maintenance-free multi-stage oil and gas separator assembly
CN105422216A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-03-23 李潘宝 Oil economizer on crankcase
CN106593577A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 宁波神通模塑有限公司 Oil-gas separator finish separation structure
CN106968758A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-21 宁波神通模塑有限公司 A kind of Combined oil gas separator
CN207634136U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-20 宁波神通模塑有限公司 A kind of gs-oil separator essence separation module

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1255642A (en) * 1968-01-23 1971-12-01 Perkins Engines Ltd Improvements in or relating to crankcase breathers for internal combustion engines
JPH03242411A (en) * 1990-02-19 1991-10-29 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Gas-liquid separating mechanism for internal combustion engine
DE10339249A1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for separating liquid from a gas stream
CN2890362Y (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-04-18 迟志远 Oil gas separator of motorcycle
KR20080032727A (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-16 기아자동차주식회사 An apparatus for blow by gas and oil separating
DE102007014546A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Crankcase e.g. cuboidal crankcase, for internal-combustion engine, has crankcase ventilation system with vent oil return channel for feedback of separated oil into engine area, and oil pre-separator for oil-air separation
CN102695863A (en) * 2009-11-16 2012-09-26 巴兹尔·凡鲁耶 Improvements in two-stroke engines
CN102228748A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-11-02 常州倍安特动力机械有限公司 Oil-gas separator for battering ram
CN102705040A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 南充凌云高聚制造有限公司 Independent external-mounting maintenance-free multi-stage oil and gas separator assembly
CN105422216A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-03-23 李潘宝 Oil economizer on crankcase
CN106593577A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 宁波神通模塑有限公司 Oil-gas separator finish separation structure
CN106968758A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-21 宁波神通模塑有限公司 A kind of Combined oil gas separator
CN207634136U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-20 宁波神通模塑有限公司 A kind of gs-oil separator essence separation module

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