A kind of coal mining high capacity crusher
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal mining fields, more particularly to a kind of coal mining high capacity crusher.
Background technique
Coal mine is the mankind in the region of the mining area exploitation coal resources rich in coal, is generally divided into underground mine and outdoor coal
Mine.When coal seam is remote from earth's surface, it is typically chosen to underground and digs tunnel digging coal, this is underground mine.When coal seam is away from earth's surface
Distance it is close when, be typically chosen directly removing surface soil layer excavate coal, this is open coal mine.China's overwhelming majority coal mine category
In underground mine.Coal mine range includes the very big region of above and below ground and related facility.When outer exploitation out of office coal mine mostly with heavily fortified point
Hard rock is simultaneously deposited, it is therefore desirable to which quartering hammer is crushed, and the following exploitation is facilitated;Existing coal mining device uses broken
The structure of hammer is more single, and crumbling method is more single, and service life is shorter, poor for the crushing effect of rock, when consuming
Between it is longer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal mining high capacity crusher, can effectively solve to be used in the prior art
The quartering hammer structure of coal mining or catalase is single, the problem of crushing effect difference;The present invention by rotary crushing device and
Impact type crushing device is effectively combined together, is driven using same step motor, operates synchronously it, be used cooperatively,
During carrying out coal mining or catalase, crushing efficiency and crushing effect can effectively improve.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of coal mining high capacity crusher, including driving motor component, transmission bar assembly, runner frame component, sliding slot
Holder assembly, sliding block frame component, rotary crushing device, impact type crushing device and base plate, the driving motor component
It is fixedly connected on the right side on the top of runner frame component;The runner frame component is fixedly connected on the right side on base plate top;Institute
Driving motor component connection rotary crushing device is stated, the rotary crushing device is fixedly connected on the left side on base plate top
Side;The driving motor component connection transmission bar assembly;The transmission bar assembly connects runner frame component, the runner frame component
Connection sliding block frame component;The lower end of the sliding block frame component is slidably connected in the inside of sliding slot holder assembly;Institute
Sliding slot holder assembly is stated to be fixedly connected on base plate;The sliding block frame component block is in the left end of impact type crushing device;
The impact type crushing device is fixedly connected on the top of base plate.
The driving motor component includes driving motor ontology, motor cabinet, transmission wheel disc and eccentric shaft;The driving motor
The front end of the output shaft of ontology is fixedly connected with transmission wheel disc;The eccentric position of the leading flank of the transmission wheel disc is fixedly connected with bias
Axis;The driving motor ontology is connected by screw on motor cabinet;The transmission wheel disc is connected rotary by driving belt
Crushing device;The eccentric shaft turns, which are cooperatively connected, is driven bar assembly;The motor cabinet is connected by screw in runner frame component
On;The driving motor ontology passes through wire connecting power and control switch.
The transmission bar assembly includes kinematic link, pivot link, articulated linkage and hinged seat;The one of the kinematic link
End, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on eccentric shaft, and the other end of kinematic link is fixedly connected with hinged seat;One end of the articulated linkage is logical
Articulated shaft is crossed to be connected on hinged seat;The other end of the articulated linkage is connected on runner frame component by articulated shaft;It is described
One end of pivot link, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on runner frame component, and the other end of pivot link is hingedly connected to articulated linkage
Middle-end.
The runner frame component includes rectangular slide frame, slide block slot, sliding shoe, upper connecting rod, upper hopper chute and supporting leg;It is described
The centre of rectangular slide frame is equipped with slide block slot, and the top of rectangular slide frame is equipped with upper hopper chute, and the lower end of upper hopper chute is connected to slide block slot;
In the inside of slide block slot, the top of sliding shoe is fixedly connected with upper connecting rod for the sliding shoe sliding connection, and upper connecting rod sliding is matched
Close the inside for being connected to upper hopper chute;The bottom end of the rectangular slide frame is fixedly connected on base plate by supporting leg;The hinge
Connective pole is connected on sliding shoe by articulated shaft;The pivot link is rotatably assorted the leading flank for being connected to rectangular slide frame
Upper right side;The upper end of the upper connecting rod is fixedly connected with sliding block frame component;The motor cabinet is fixedly connected on rectangular slide frame
Upper end.
The sliding block frame component includes L shape push-pull rod, limit sliding chutes frame, T-shaped slider, block briquetting, round connection
Disk, slide bar and runner;One end of the L shape push-pull rod is fixedly connected on the upper end of upper connecting rod, and the other end of L shape push-pull rod is fixed
Connect limit sliding chutes frame;The lower end of the T-shaped slider is slidably connected in the limiting slot on limit sliding chutes frame;The T shape
The upper end of sliding block is fixedly connected with block briquetting;The bottom end of the T-shaped slider is connected by screw to round terminal pad;The circle is even
The bottom end for connecing disk is connected through a screw thread slide bar;The lower end of the slide bar, which is rotatably assorted, connects runner;It is described circle terminal pad it is upper
End face is bonded with the lower end surface of limit sliding chutes frame.
The sliding slot holder assembly includes sliding slot box, reciprocal sliding slot, spacing board and support plate;The intermediate of the sliding slot box is fixed
Spacing board is connected, reciprocal sliding slot is constituted between spacing board and sliding slot box;The left plate and right side plate of the sliding slot box are all inclined plate;
The runner sliding connection is in the inside of reciprocal sliding slot;The bottom end of the sliding slot box is fixedly connected with support plate;The support
The lower end of plate is fixedly connected on base plate.
The impact type crushing device include impact bar, spring bearer plate, Rectangular Spring bar, compressed spring, fixed vertical plate and
Limit disk;The left end of the impact bar is connected through a screw thread conical head;The right end of the impact bar is threadedly attached in bullet
On spring pressing plate;The center of the rear end of the spring bearer plate is fixedly connected with Rectangular Spring bar;Compression is cased on the Rectangular Spring bar
The left end of spring, compressed spring is fixedly connected on spring bearer plate, and the right end of compressed spring is fixedly connected on a left side for fixed vertical plate
End;The right end of the Rectangular Spring bar is slidably connected in fixed vertical plate;The fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected on base plate
On;The right end of the Rectangular Spring bar is fixedly connected with limit disk, and limit disk is arranged in fixed vertical plate;The block briquetting
Block is in the left end of spring bearer plate.
The rotary crushing device includes coupled wheel, universal driving shaft, rotating disk, cracking hammer head, pedestal plate and hammer stem;It is described
Coupled wheel is fixedly connected on the front end of universal driving shaft, and coupled wheel connects transmission wheel disc by driving belt;The universal driving shaft passes through band
There is the bearing block of bearing to be connected on pedestal plate, the bottom end of pedestal plate is fixedly connected on base plate;The rear end of the universal driving shaft
It is fixedly connected with rotating disk;It is articulated and connected more hammer stems in the rotating disk by articulated shaft;The outer end of the hammer stem is fixedly connected
Cracking hammer head.
60 degree of angles are constituted between the left plate of the sliding slot box and the back side panel of sliding slot box;The right side plate of the sliding slot box and
120 degree of angles are constituted between the back side panel of sliding slot box.
The quadrangle of the base plate bottom end connects four traveling wheels.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of coal mining high capacity crusher of the invention can effectively solve existing skill
Quartering hammer structure in art for coal mining or catalase is single, the problem of crushing effect difference;The present invention will rotatably be broken
Together with crushing device is effectively combined with impact type crushing device, is driven using same step motor, operate synchronously it, match
It closes and uses, during carrying out coal mining or catalase, can effectively improve crushing efficiency and crushing effect, and save
Can be environmentally friendly, less energy intensive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving motor component inside the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmission bar assembly inside the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the runner frame component inside the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the sliding slot holder assembly inside the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the sliding block frame component inside the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotary crushing device inside the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the impact type crushing device inside the present invention.
In figure: driving motor component 1;Driving motor ontology 1-1;Motor cabinet 1-2;It is driven wheel disc 1-3;Eccentric shaft 1-4;It passes
Lever component 2;Kinematic link 2-1;Pivot link 2-2;Articulated linkage 2-3;Hinged seat 2-4;Runner frame component 3;Rectangular slide
Frame 3-1;Slide block slot 3-2;Sliding shoe 3-3;Upper connecting rod 3-4;Upper hopper chute 3-5;Supporting leg 3-6;Sliding slot holder assembly 4;Sliding slot box 4-
1;Reciprocal sliding slot 4-2;Spacing board 4-3;Support plate 4-4;Slide block frame component 5;L shape push-pull rod 5-1;Limit sliding chutes frame 5-2;
T-shaped slider 5-3;Block briquetting 5-4;Round terminal pad 5-5;Slide bar 5-6;Runner 5-7;Rotary crushing device 6;Coupled wheel 6-
1;Universal driving shaft 6-2;Rotating disk 6-3;Cracking hammer head 6-4;Pedestal plate 6-5;Hammer stem 6-6;Impact type crushing device 7;Impact bar 7-
1;Spring bearer plate 7-2;Rectangular Spring bar 7-3;Compressed spring 7-4;Fixed vertical plate 7-5;Limit disk 7-6;Base plate 8.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail by 1-9 with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of coal mining high capacity crusher, including driving motor component 1, transmission bar assembly 2, cunning
Truss component 3, sliding slot holder assembly 4, sliding block frame component 5, rotary crushing device 6, impact type crushing device 7 and base plate
8, the driving motor component 1 is fixedly connected on the right side on the top of runner frame component 3;The runner frame component 3 is fixedly connected
On the right side on 8 top of base plate;The driving motor component 1 connects rotary crushing device 6, the rotary crushing device 6
It is fixedly connected on the left side on 8 top of base plate;The connection of the driving motor component 1 transmission bar assembly 2;The transmission bar assembly 2
Connect runner frame component 3, the connection of the runner frame component 3 sliding block frame component 5;The lower end of the sliding block frame component 5
Sliding connection is in the inside of sliding slot holder assembly 4;The sliding slot holder assembly 4 is fixedly connected on base plate 8;The sliding card
5 block of divider component is in the left end of impact type crushing device 7;The impact type crushing device 7 is fixedly connected on the top of base plate 8
End.Entirety of the invention is pushed to coal to be broken first when in use by a kind of coal mining high capacity crusher of the invention
Its position is simultaneously stablized in the position of charcoal or rock, and driving motor component 1 is then connected to power supply and is opened by control switch, driving
While electric machine assembly 1 drives rotary crushing device 6 to be worked, driving motor component 1 passes through transmission bar assembly 2 and sliding slot
Frame component 3 drives sliding block frame component 5 to be slided, and sliding block frame component 5 drives impact type crushing device 7 to carry out back and forth
The impact grinding of formula is handled;The rotary crushing device 6 and impact type crushing device 7 synchronize work, operate synchronously, match
It closes and uses, during carrying out coal mining or catalase, can effectively improve crushing efficiency and crushing effect, and save
Can be environmentally friendly, less energy intensive.
Specific embodiment 2:
As shown in figs 1-9, the driving motor component 1 includes driving motor ontology 1-1, motor cabinet 1-2, transmission wheel disc 1-
3 and eccentric shaft 1-4;The front end of the output shaft of the driving motor ontology 1-1 is fixedly connected with transmission wheel disc 1-3;The driving wheel
The eccentric position of the leading flank of disk 1-3 is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft 1-4;The driving motor ontology 1-1 is connected by screw in electricity
On base 1-2;The transmission wheel disc 1-3 connects rotary crushing device 6 by driving belt;The eccentric shaft 1-4 rotation is matched
Close connection transmission bar assembly 2;The motor cabinet 1-2 is connected by screw on runner frame component 3;The driving motor ontology 1-
1 passes through wire connecting power and control switch.When in use, driving motor ontology 1-1 is connected to power supply to the driving motor component 1
And after being opened by control switch, driving motor ontology 1-1 drives transmission wheel disc 1-3 to rotate by output shaft;The driving wheel
Disk 1-3 drives eccentric shaft 1-4 rotation, and eccentric shaft 1-4 drives transmission bar assembly 2 to work, passes through transmission bar assembly 2 and sliding slot
Frame component 3 drives sliding block frame component 5 to be slided, and sliding block frame component 5 drives impact type crushing device 7 to carry out back and forth
The impact grinding of formula is handled.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in figs 1-9, the transmission bar assembly 2 include kinematic link 2-1, pivot link 2-2, articulated linkage 2-3 and
Hinged seat 2-4;One end of the kinematic link 2-1, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on eccentric shaft 1-4, the other end of kinematic link 2-1
It is fixedly connected with hinged seat 2-4;One end of the articulated linkage 2-3 is connected on hinged seat 2-4 by articulated shaft;It is described hingedly to connect
The other end of bar 2-3 is connected on runner frame component 3 by articulated shaft;One end of the pivot link 2-2 is rotatably assorted connection
On runner frame component 3, the other end of pivot link 2-2 is hingedly connected to the middle-end of articulated linkage 2-3.The transmission bar assembly
2 when in use, and kinematic link 2-1 is moved under the drive of eccentric shaft 1-4, and kinematic link 2-1 is driven by hinged seat 2-4
Articulated linkage 2-3 is moved, and articulated linkage 2-3 drives runner frame component 3 to work;The pivot link 2-2 plays limit
The effect of position.
Specific embodiment 4:
As shown in figs 1-9, the runner frame component 3 includes rectangular slide frame 3-1, slide block slot 3-2, sliding shoe 3-3, upper company
Bar 3-4, upper hopper chute 3-5 and supporting leg 3-6;The centre of the rectangular slide frame 3-1 is equipped with slide block slot 3-2, rectangular slide frame 3-1
Top be equipped with upper hopper chute 3-5, the lower end of upper hopper chute 3-5 is connected to slide block slot 3-2;The sliding shoe 3-3 sliding connection exists
The inside of slide block slot 3-2, the top of sliding shoe 3-3 are fixedly connected with upper connecting rod 3-4, and upper connecting rod 3-4 is slidably connected in upper cunning
The inside of slot 3-5;The bottom end of the rectangular slide frame 3-1 is fixedly connected on base plate 8 by supporting leg 3-6;It is described hinged
Connecting rod 2-3 is connected on sliding shoe 3-3 by articulated shaft;The pivot link 2-2, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to rectangular slide frame 3-1
Leading flank upper right side;The upper end of the upper connecting rod 3-4 is fixedly connected with sliding block frame component 5;The motor cabinet 1-2 is fixed
It is connected to the upper end of rectangular slide frame 3-1.The sliding shoe 3-3 is under the drive of articulated linkage 2-3 in the inside of slide block slot 3-2
The sliding of left and right directions is carried out, sliding shoe 3-3 drives sliding block frame component 5 to carry out the sliding motion of left and right directions, slides card
For divider component 5 in sliding, the lower end for sliding block frame component 5 carries out shuttle sliding fortune in the inside of sliding slot holder assembly 4
It is dynamic, to realize that pressing for impingement crushing device 7 is handled with relieving, so that impact type crushing device 7 works.
Specific embodiment 5:
As shown in figs 1-9, the sliding block frame component 5 includes L shape push-pull rod 5-1, limit sliding chutes frame 5-2, T-shaped slider
5-3, block briquetting 5-4, round terminal pad 5-5, slide bar 5-6 and runner 5-7;One end of the L shape push-pull rod 5-1 is fixedly connected
The other end in the upper end of upper connecting rod 3-4, L shape push-pull rod 5-1 is fixedly connected with limit sliding chutes frame 5-2;The T-shaped slider 5-3's
Lower end is slidably connected in the limiting slot on limit sliding chutes frame 5-2;The upper end of the T-shaped slider 5-3 is fixedly connected with block
Briquetting 5-4;The bottom end of the T-shaped slider 5-3 is connected by screw to round terminal pad 5-5;The bottom end of the circle terminal pad 5-5
It is connected through a screw thread slide bar 5-6;The lower end of the slide bar 5-6, which is rotatably assorted, connects runner 5-7;The circle terminal pad 5-5's
Upper surface is bonded with the lower end surface of limit sliding chutes frame 5-2.When in use, L shape push-pull rod 5-1's sliding block frame component 5 exists
The movement of left and right directions is carried out under the drive of upper connecting rod 3-4, L shape push-pull rod 5-1 drives the T-shaped slider on limit sliding chutes frame 5-2
5-3, block briquetting 5-4, round terminal pad 5-5, slide bar 5-6 and runner 5-7 carry out the movement of left and right directions, pass through block briquetting
5-4 realizes that the block compression of impingement crushing device 7 is handled with relieving, meanwhile, the runner 5-7 of the lower end slide bar 5-6 is synchronized
The inside of sliding slot holder assembly 4 carries out reciprocatingly sliding for circulating type, is easy to implement block briquetting 5-4 and realizes impingement crushing device
7 block compression is handled with relieving.
Specific embodiment 6:
As shown in figs 1-9, the sliding slot holder assembly 4 includes sliding slot box 4-1, reciprocal sliding slot 4-2, spacing board 4-3 and support
Plate 4-4;The centre of the sliding slot box 4-1 is fixedly connected with spacing board 4-3, constitutes between spacing board 4-3 and sliding slot box 4-1 reciprocal sliding
Slot 4-2;The left plate and right side plate of the sliding slot box 4-1 is all inclined plate;The runner 5-7 sliding connection is in reciprocal sliding slot
The inside of 4-2;The bottom end of the sliding slot box 4-1 is fixedly connected with support plate 4-4;The lower end of the support plate 4-4 is fixedly connected on
On base plate 8.When in use, the runner 5-7 of the lower end slide bar 5-6 is carried out the sliding slot holder assembly 4 in the inside of reciprocal sliding slot 4-2
Sliding, when sliding by two pieces of inclined plates of left plate and right side plate of sliding slot box 4-1, runner 5-7 carries out deflecting, T shape when deflecting
Sliding block 5-3 is moved in the front-back direction in the inside of limit sliding chutes frame 5-2, to realize reciprocating sliding.
Specific embodiment 7:
As shown in figs 1-9, the impact type crushing device 7 includes impact bar 7-1, spring bearer plate 7-2, Rectangular Spring bar 7-
3, compressed spring 7-4, fixed vertical plate 7-5 and limit disk 7-6;The left end of the impact bar 7-1 is connected through a screw thread conical head;
The right end of the impact bar 7-1 is threadedly attached on spring bearer plate 7-2;The center of the rear end of the spring bearer plate 7-2 is solid
Surely Rectangular Spring bar 7-3 is connected;It is cased with compressed spring 7-4 on the Rectangular Spring bar 7-3, the left end of compressed spring 7-4 is fixed
It is connected on spring bearer plate 7-2, the right end of compressed spring 7-4 is fixedly connected on the left end of fixed vertical plate 7-5;The Rectangular Spring
The right end of bar 7-3 is slidably connected on fixed vertical plate 7-5;The fixed vertical plate 7-5 is fixedly connected on base plate 8;Institute
The right end for stating Rectangular Spring bar 7-3 is fixedly connected with limit disk 7-6, and the right end of fixed vertical plate 7-5 is arranged in limit disk 7-6;
The block briquetting 5-4 block is in the left end of spring bearer plate 7-2.The impact type crushing device 7 when in use, block briquetting 5-
4 when moving to the right, and block briquetting 5-4 presses spring bearer plate 7-2, and spring bearer plate 7-2 presses compressed spring 7-4
Contracting, the runner 5-7 of the lower end block briquetting 5-4 are rotated clockwise, and the runner 5-7 of the lower end block briquetting 5-4 is reciprocal sliding slot 4-2's
When inside slides into the right side plate of sliding slot box 4-1, runner 5-7 is moved forwards, so that block briquetting 5-4 and spring bearer plate
7-2 is detached from, and spring bearer plate 7-2 is impacted to the left under the elastic force effect of compressed spring 7-4, and spring bearer plate 7-2 drives it
The impact bar 7-1 of left end realizes the break process to coal or rock;After impact, the runner 5-7 of the lower end block briquetting 5-4 is past
When sliding into the left plate of sliding slot box 4-1 on the inside of multiple sliding slot 4-2, block briquetting 5-4 again block to a left side of spring bearer plate 7-2
End, and pressed again;The compressed spring 7-4 when in use, can play the role of a variety of: first is that elastic force impetus,
Compressed spring 7-4 plays the role of elastic force to spring bearer plate 7-2 and impact bar 7-1 after being compressed, so that impact bar 7-1 is carried out
Impact grinding processing;Second is that cushioning effect, after impact bar 7-1 impacts rock or coal mine, rock or coal mine react on punching
The power for hitting bar 7-1 can carry out buffered appropriate by compressed spring 7-4, and be conducive to extend impact bar 7-1 uses the longevity
Life;Third is that position-limiting action, after impact bar 7-1 impact, compressed spring 7-4 plays the role of a limit, so that block briquetting 5-4
When sliding into left end can again block in the left end of spring bearer plate 7-2.
Specific embodiment 8:
As shown in figs 1-9, the rotary crushing device 6 includes coupled wheel 6-1, universal driving shaft 6-2, rotating disk 6-3, is crushed
Tup 6-4, pedestal plate 6-5 and hammer stem 6-6;The coupled wheel 6-1 is fixedly connected on the front end of universal driving shaft 6-2, and coupled wheel 6-1 is logical
Cross driving belt connection transmission wheel disc 1-3;The universal driving shaft 6-2 is connected on pedestal plate 6-5 by the bearing block with bearing,
The bottom end of pedestal plate 6-5 is fixedly connected on base plate 8;The rear end of the universal driving shaft 6-2 is fixedly connected with rotating disk 6-3;It is described
It is articulated and connected more hammer stem 6-6 on rotating disk 6-3 by articulated shaft;The outer end of the hammer stem 6-6 is fixedly connected with cracking hammer head 6-
4.When in use, coupled wheel 6-1 is rotated the rotary crushing device 6 under the drive of transmission wheel disc 1-3, coupled wheel 6-
1 drives rotating disk 6-3 and cracking hammer head 6-4 to carry out rotation break process by universal driving shaft 6-2, and rock and coal are broken in realization
It is broken.
60 degree of angles are constituted between the left plate of the sliding slot box 4-1 and the back side panel of sliding slot box 4-1;The sliding slot box 4-1
Right side plate and sliding slot box 4-1 back side panel between constitute 120 degree of angles.
The quadrangle of 8 bottom end of base plate connects four traveling wheels.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: a kind of coal mining high capacity crusher of the invention incite somebody to action this first when in use
Invention is whole to be pushed to the position of coal or rock to be broken and stablizes its position, and driving motor component 1 is then connected to electricity
Source is simultaneously opened by control switch, while driving motor component 1 drives rotary crushing device 6 to be worked, driving motor
Component 1 drives sliding block frame component 5 to be slided by transmission bar assembly 2 and runner frame component 3, slides block frame component 5
Impact type crushing device 7 is driven to carry out shuttle impact grinding processing;The rotary crushing device 6 and the broken dress of impact type
It sets 7 and synchronizes work, operate synchronously, be used cooperatively, it, can be effective during carrying out coal mining or catalase
Improve crushing efficiency and crushing effect, and energy conservation and environmental protection, less energy intensive.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.