CN108250044A - A kind of preparation method and application of alkyl cyclohexanol - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of alkyl cyclohexanol Download PDF

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CN108250044A
CN108250044A CN201810052782.1A CN201810052782A CN108250044A CN 108250044 A CN108250044 A CN 108250044A CN 201810052782 A CN201810052782 A CN 201810052782A CN 108250044 A CN108250044 A CN 108250044A
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alkyl
cyclohexanol
catalyst
ruthenium
preparation
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CN108250044B (en
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何明阳
王钘
钱俊峰
孙中华
孙富安
吴中
陈群
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Changzhou University
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/17Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
    • C07C29/19Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds in six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C29/20Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds in six-membered aromatic rings in a non-condensed rings substituted with hydroxy groups
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    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/185Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • B01J27/1856Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with platinum group metals
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/187Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031Precipitation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031Precipitation
    • B01J37/035Precipitation on carriers
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
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    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16Reducing
    • B01J37/18Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J37/28Phosphorising
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    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2603Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
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Abstract

The invention belongs to catalytic hydrogenation fields, more particularly to a kind of method of alkyl phenol catalytic hydrogenation production alkyl cyclohexanol, alkyl phenol is used as raw material, under the action of ruthenium-based catalyst, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation process, alkyl phenol hydrogenation reaction is carried out under certain temperature, certain pressure, certain air speed, obtains alkyl cyclohexanol.The active component of catalyst is Ru in the present invention, and content 1%, auxiliary agent is manganese, one kind in cobalt, nickel, and content is 1~3%, and carrier is one kind in zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, gamma-alumina and silica.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of alkyl cyclohexanol
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalytic hydrogenation fields, and in particular to a kind of to prepare alkyl cyclohexanol using alkyl phenol catalytic hydrogenation Method.
Background technology
Alkylbenzene phenols environmental hormone is widely present in the daily necessitiess such as plastics, under certain conditions, alkylbenzene phenols Environmental hormone may be moved in food, and various plastic products house refuses generated etc. of living along with people, phenol Class environmental hormone can move in water body, soil from plastic products.Alkylbenzene phenols environmental hormone property is highly stable, in environment In be difficult to be degraded, there is bioaccumulation and enlarge-effect, various countries put into effect regulation limitation containing induced by alkyl hydroxybenzene environmental hormone in succession Product.By alkyl phenol Hydrogenation for alkyl cyclohexanol, the harm to environment can be effectively reduced, reduces the shadow to health It rings.
Nonyl phenol (nonylphenol, abbreviation NP) is a kind of important fine chemical material and intermediate, is a kind of main The mixture of various isomers being made of 4- nonyl phenols.Nonyl phenol category organic pollution has the title of " sperm killer ", there is research It was found that the nonyl phenol of low concentration just can generate adverse effect to the reproductive system of animal, and bioconcentration then makes this influence Aggravation.Nonyl phenol in water body is difficult to degrade, and has bioaccumulation, therefore it can be widely present in water environment.Due to Nonyl phenol has excellent decontamination, moistening, dispersion and increase-volume emulsifiability etc., and the demand of domestic and international n nonylphenol is still very big, And the nonyl cyclohexanol polyoxyethylene ether alcohol for studying the nonyl cyclohexanol preparation that acquisition is further reacted in discovery by nonyl phenol can be most Big degree is close to the performance of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.Had by the standby nonyl cyclohexanol of nonyl phenol Hydrogenation similar with nonyl phenol As structure and performance, be produce nonionic surfactant important intermediate, have no environmental toxicity, inanimate object accumulation Property, it is biodegradable the advantages of.
Chinese patent CN104151134A discloses a kind of method that nonyl phenol catalytic hydrogenation continuously prepares nonyl cyclohexanol, Using nonyl phenol and hydrogen as raw material, using metallic nickel, palladium as active component, activated carbon, TiO2-SiO2And Al2O3For carrier, prepare Hydrogenation catalyst is 250 DEG C, reaction pressure 6MPa in temperature, the volume space velocity of nonyl phenol solution is using fixed bed reactors 0.1h-1, hydrogen inlet amount is 40ml/min, carries out gas-liquid-solid three phase catalytic reaction, and nonyl phenol conversion ratio is 85.3%, selectivity It is 97.7%.But the conversion ratio of reaction is low, and the by-product for still having 2% generates.
He Hongjun etc. prepares Pd (10%)/C catalyst, for propylphenol Hydrogenation for cyclohexyl alcohol (ketone), in hydrogen Atmospheric pressure 1.5MPa at 160~170 DEG C of temperature, reacts 13~15h, catalytic activity 89.34%.But noble metal dosage is more, urges Agent is of high cost, and the reaction time is long, and converts not fully.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment investment is small, hydrogen consumption is low, the few production alkyl of side reaction The method of alcohol, and alkyl cyclohexanol is substituted into centre of the alkyl phenol as production surfactant alkyl cyclohexanol polyoxyethylene ether Body, to reduce the pollution to environment and the influence to health.
The preparation of alkyl cyclohexanol of the present invention is to use alkyl phenol as raw material, under the action of ruthenium-based catalyst, between It has a rest kettle catalytic hydrogenation process, is in temperature:120~180 DEG C, pressure is:Alkyl phenol hydrogenation reaction is carried out under 3~5MPa, is obtained Alkyl cyclohexanol, wherein, the reaction response time is:4~6h, catalyst amount are:1~3%.
It can reach 100% using the conversion ratio of the method for the present invention alkyl phenol, performance be selected to reach 99.9%, product is pure Degree is high, and noble metal dosage is low in catalyst, and hydrogen consumption is few, at low cost, and reaction condition is mild, and the reaction time is short.
Heretofore described ruthenium-based catalyst by mass percentage consisting of:Active component ruthenium is 1%, and auxiliary agent is 2%, remaining is carrier.Wherein, the auxiliary agent of catalyst is one kind in manganese, cobalt, nickel, preferably cobalt;Carrier is zirconium oxide, oxidation One kind in titanium, gama-alumina or silica.
The preparation method of the ruthenium-based catalyst specifically carries out as steps described below:
(1) carrier of calculation amount is weighed, is added in ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and is pre-processed to obtain P Modification presoma; Wherein, the mass concentration of the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is 1~5%.
(2) soluble-salt of auxiliary agent with deionized water is configured to the soluble salt solutions of auxiliary agent, adds in the step of calculation amount Suddenly (1) obtains P Modification presoma, stirs evenly, and ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, and it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, Muffle kiln roasting 5 hours are ground up, sieved, obtain modified support;Wherein, the soluble-salt of auxiliary agent 30g water Wiring solution-forming, calcination temperature are 300~600 DEG C.
(3) ruthenium trichloride for weighing calculation amount is made into solution of ruthenium trichloride, adds in through the modified carrier of step (2), stirring Uniformly, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, and Muffle kiln roasting 5 is small When, it is ground up, sieved, obtains catalyst precursor;Wherein, ruthenium trichloride 30g water wiring solution-formings, calcination temperature are 300~600 ℃。
(4) catalyst precursor that step (4) obtains is put into atmospheric hydrogen in tube furnace to restore, temperature 100~600 DEG C, ruthenium-based catalyst was made in 3~6 hours time.
It is other that the ruthenium-based catalyst is suitable for nonyl phenol, octyl phenol, dodecylphenol, bisphenol-A, isophthalodinitrile etc. The hydrogenation catalyst reaction of phenyl ring.
Auxiliary agent in catalyst of the present invention promotes the reduction of active component ruthenium-oxide, enhances Catalyst Adsorption hydrogen Ability increases the specific surface area of active metal and the dispersion degree of metal, and then improves catalyst and the catalysis of alkyl phenol is added Hydrogen effect, P Modification further improve active mutually in the dispersion degree of carrier surface, it is suppressed that the generation of non-active species changes The distribution of catalyst surface acidic site.
The present invention also provides the applications of alkyl cyclohexanol prepared by the method, it is characterised in that:The alkane obtained Cyclohexanol is used to prepare alkyl cyclohexanol polyoxyethylene ether.
Advantageous effect:
The high activated catalyst that the present invention uses, wherein, active component acts synergistically with auxiliary agent, can reduce the work of reaction Change energy, reduce reaction condition, reduce side reaction, while use P Modification carrier, improve active mutually in carrier surface Dispersion degree, it is suppressed that the generation of non-active species changes the distribution of catalyst surface B acid position.
Hydrogenation technique of the present invention, short with the reaction time, equipment investment is small, and hydrogen consumption is few, reacts target product yield Alkyl cyclohexanol is substituted centre of the alkyl phenol as production surfactant alkyl cyclohexanol polyoxyethylene ether by the advantages of high Body can reduce the pollution to environment and the influence to health.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
5g silica is weighed, impregnates modified 8h, 110 DEG C of drying with 3% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 400 DEG C of roastings obtain phosphorus Modified support weighs the Mn (NO of 0.7866g3)2·4H2O is dissolved in 30g distilled water, after ultrasonic dissolution, by 5g P Modification carriers It is added in solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 300 DEG C roasting 5h, then weigh the ruthenium trichloride of 0.1351g and be dissolved in 30g distilled water, after ultrasonic dissolution, carrier is added to solution In, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 300 DEG C of roasting 5h, Washing removal Cl-, then hydrogen reducing under normal pressure, 300 DEG C of temperature, 5 hours time.Ru contents are that 1%, Mn contents are 2%.
Embodiment 2
5g titanium oxide is weighed, impregnates modified 8h, 110 DEG C of drying with 5% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 400 DEG C of roastings obtain phosphorus Modified support weighs the Ni (NO of 0.2478g3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 30g distilled water, after ultrasonic dissolution, by 5g P Modification carriers It is added in solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 400 DEG C roasting 5h, then weigh the ruthenium trichloride of 0.1351g and be dissolved in 30g distilled water, after ultrasonic dissolution, carrier is added to solution In, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 400 DEG C of roasting 5h, Washing removal Cl-, then hydrogen reducing under normal pressure, 600 DEG C of temperature, 6 hours time.Ru contents are that 1%, Ni contents are 2%.
Embodiment 3
5g gama-aluminas are weighed, impregnate modified 8h, 110 DEG C of drying with 3% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 400 DEG C of roastings obtain To P Modification carrier, the Co (NO of 0.4939g are weighed3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 30g distilled water, after ultrasonic dissolution, by 5g P Modifications Carrier is added in solution, and ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, and it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, and 110 DEG C of drying are ground Mill, 500 DEG C of roasting 5h, then weigh the ruthenium trichloride of 0.1351g and be dissolved in 30g distilled water, after ultrasonic dissolution, carrier is added to In solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 500 DEG C of roastings 5h, washing removal Cl-, then hydrogen reducing under normal pressure, 500 DEG C of temperature, 3 hours time.Ru contents are that 1%, Co contents are 2%.
Embodiment 4
5g gama-aluminas are weighed, without modification, weigh the Co (NO of 0.4939g3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 30g distilled water, After ultrasonic dissolution, 5g carriers are added in solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, is taken out Filter, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 500 DEG C of roasting 5h, then weigh the ruthenium trichloride of 0.1351g and be dissolved in 30g distilled water, ultrasonic dissolution Afterwards, carrier is added in solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of bakings It is dry, grinding, 500 DEG C of roasting 5h, washing removal Cl-, then hydrogen reducing under normal pressure, 500 DEG C of temperature, 3 hours time.Ru contents are 1%, Co content are 2%.
Embodiment 5
5g gama-aluminas are weighed, impregnate modified 8h, 110 DEG C of drying with 3% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 400 DEG C of roastings obtain To P Modification carrier, the Fe (NO of 0.7234g are weighed3)3·9H2O is dissolved in 30g distilled water, after ultrasonic dissolution, by 5g P Modifications Carrier is added in solution, and ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, and it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, and 110 DEG C of drying are ground Mill, 600 DEG C of roasting 5h, then weigh the ruthenium trichloride of 0.1351g and be dissolved in 30g distilled water, after ultrasonic dissolution, carrier is added to In solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 600 DEG C of roastings 5h, washing removal Cl-, then hydrogen reducing under normal pressure, 500 DEG C of temperature, 3 hours time.Ru contents are that 1%, Fe contents are 2%.
Embodiment 6
5g zirconium oxides are weighed, impregnate modified 8h, 110 DEG C of drying with 1% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 400 DEG C of roastings obtain phosphorus Modified support weighs the Cu (NO of 0.191g3)2·3H2O is dissolved in 30g distilled water, and after ultrasonic dissolution, P Modification carrier is added in Into solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 300 DEG C of roastings 5h is burnt, then weighs the ruthenium trichloride of 0.1351g and is dissolved in 30g distilled water, after ultrasonic dissolution, carrier is added in solution, 30 Ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, and 400 DEG C of roasting 5h, washing is gone Except Cl-, then hydrogen reducing under normal pressure, 100 DEG C of temperature, 4 hours time.Ru contents are that 1%, Cu contents are 2%.
Embodiment 7
5g gama-aluminas are weighed, impregnate modified 8h, 110 DEG C of drying with 3% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 400 DEG C of roastings obtain To P Modification carrier, the ruthenium trichloride for weighing 0.1351g is dissolved in 30g distilled water, and after ultrasonic dissolution, 5g P Modification carriers are added Enter into solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 500 DEG C Roast 5h, washing removal Cl-, then hydrogen reducing under normal pressure, 500 DEG C of temperature, 3 hours time, Ru contents are 1%.
Embodiment 8
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, under the action of 1 catalyst of 0.5g embodiments, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation process, In 150 DEG C, pressure 4MPa of temperature, 6h is reacted, alkyl phenol conversion ratio is 76.8%, and selectivity is 94.5%.
Embodiment 9
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, under the action of 2 catalyst of 0.5g embodiments, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation process, In 150 DEG C, pressure 4MPa of temperature, 6h is reacted, alkyl phenol conversion ratio is 78.6%, and selectivity is 85.9%.
Embodiment 10
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, under the action of 3 catalyst of 0.5g embodiments, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation process, In 150 DEG C, pressure 4MPa of temperature, 6h is reacted, it is 100% to turn alkyl phenol rate, and selectivity is 99.9%.
Embodiment 11
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, under the action of 4 catalyst of 0.5g embodiments, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation process, In 150 DEG C, pressure 4MPa of temperature, 6h is reacted, alkyl phenol conversion ratio is 89.9%, and selectivity is 98.5%.
Embodiment 12
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, under the action of 5 catalyst of 0.5g embodiments, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation process, In 150 DEG C, pressure 4MPa of temperature, 6h is reacted, alkyl phenol conversion ratio is 35.5%, and selectivity is 44.5%.
Embodiment 13
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, under the action of 6 catalyst of 0.5g embodiments, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation process, In 150 DEG C, pressure 4MPa of temperature, 6h is reacted, alkyl phenol conversion ratio is 29.6%, and selectivity is 39.9%.
Embodiment 14
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, under the action of 7 catalyst of 0.5g embodiments, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation process, In 150 DEG C, pressure 4MPa of temperature, 6h is reacted, alkyl phenol conversion ratio is 27.9%, and selectivity is 38.5%.
It is compared from embodiment 8,9 and 10:Cobalt is selected as auxiliary agent, catalytic effect is best;From embodiment 10 and 11 It compares visible:The catalyst of P Modification is not passed through, alkyl phenol conversion ratio and selectivity all reduce significantly;From reality It is visible to apply the comparison of example 10 and 12,13:The other auxiliary agents of selection are not improved the effect of catalyst;From embodiment 10 and 14 pairs Than visible:The presence of auxiliary agent has good facilitation to the catalytic effect of catalyst.
Embodiment 15
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, under the action of 3 catalyst of 0.25g embodiments, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation work Skill in 120 DEG C, pressure 3MPa of temperature, reacts 3h, and it is 82.1% to turn alkyl phenol rate, and selectivity is 98.9%.
Embodiment 16
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, under the action of 3 catalyst of 0.75g embodiments, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation work Skill in 180 DEG C, pressure 5MPa of temperature, reacts 6h, and it is 99.9% to turn alkyl phenol rate, and selectivity is 90.2%.
From embodiment 15 and 16:Alkyl phenol adds the condition of hydrogen to be not that the higher the better, when condition is excessively high, generation The alcoholic extract hydroxyl group of alkyl cyclohexanol is easily hydrogenated dehydration and removes, and selectivity declines;When condition is too low, reaction conversion ratio is not It is high.
Comparative example 1
5g gama-aluminas are weighed, adding in 30g water with 0.15g triphenylphosphines is configured to solution, and impregnated carrier is modified 8h, and 110 DEG C drying, 400 DEG C roasting, obtain P Modification carrier, weigh the Co (NO of 0.4939g3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 30g distilled water, is surpassed After sound dissolving, 5g P Modification carriers are added in solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, is aged for 24 hours, It filters, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 500 DEG C of roasting 5h, then weighs the ruthenium trichloride of 0.1351g and be dissolved in 30g distilled water, ultrasound is molten Carrier is added in solution by Xie Hou, and ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, and it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of bakings It is dry, grinding, 500 DEG C of roasting 5h, washing removal Cl-, then hydrogen reducing under normal pressure, 500 DEG C of temperature, 3 hours time.Ru contents are 1%, Co content are 2%.
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, catalyst 0.5g is weighed, in 150 DEG C, pressure 4MPa of temperature, reacts 6h, conversion ratio It is 73.9%, selectivity is 94.4%.
Comparative example 2
5g gama-aluminas are weighed, adding in 30g water with 0.15g pyrophosphoric acids is configured to solution, and impregnated carrier is modified 8h, 110 DEG C Drying, 400 DEG C of roastings, obtains P Modification carrier, weighs the Co (NO of 0.4939g3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 30g distilled water, ultrasound After dissolving, 5g P Modification carriers are added in solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, is taken out Filter, 110 DEG C of drying, grinding, 500 DEG C of roasting 5h, then weigh the ruthenium trichloride of 0.1351g and be dissolved in 30g distilled water, ultrasonic dissolution Afterwards, carrier is added in solution, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of bakings It is dry, grinding, 500 DEG C of roasting 5h, washing removal Cl-, then hydrogen reducing under normal pressure, 500 DEG C of temperature, 3 hours time.Ru contents are 1%, Co content are 2%.
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, catalyst 0.5g is weighed, in 150 DEG C, pressure 4MPa of temperature, reacts 6h, conversion ratio It is 68.5%, selectivity is 94.6%.
Comparative example 3
Using 25g nonyl phenols as raw material, the Ni/TiO that Ni contents are 20% is weighed2-SiO20.5g, in 150 DEG C of temperature, pressure 4MPa, reacts 6h, conversion ratio 68.5%, and selectivity is 94.6%.
The above, preferable specific embodiment only of the invention, protection scope of the present invention is without being limited thereto, any ripe Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the technical solution that can obviously obtain it is simple Variation or equivalence replacement are all fallen in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of alkyl cyclohexanol, it is characterised in that:The preparation method is:Using alkyl phenol as raw material, in ruthenium Under the action of base catalyst, using batch still catalytic hydrogenation process, the hydrogenation reaction for carrying out alkyl phenol obtains alkyl cyclohexanol, In, ruthenium-based catalyst by mass percentage consisting of:Active component ruthenium is 1%, and auxiliary agent 2%, remaining is carrier.
2. the preparation method of alkyl cyclohexanol as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary agent of the catalyst for manganese, One kind in cobalt, nickel, the carrier are one kind in zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, gama-alumina and silica.
3. the preparation method of alkyl cyclohexanol as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The catalytic hydrogenation process condition For:120~180 DEG C, 3~5MPa of pressure, 4~6h of reaction time of temperature, catalyst amount 1~3%.
4. the preparation method of alkyl cyclohexanol as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific system of the ruthenium-based catalyst Standby process is as follows:
(1) carrier of calculation amount is weighed, is added in ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and is pre-processed to obtain P Modification presoma;
(2) the step of soluble-salt of auxiliary agent with deionized water is configured to the soluble salt solutions of auxiliary agent, adds in calculation amount (1) Obtained P Modification presoma, stirs evenly, and ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, and it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C drying, Muffle kiln roasting 5 hours is ground up, sieved, obtains modified support;
(3) ruthenium trichloride for weighing calculation amount is configured to solution of ruthenium trichloride, adds in through the modified carrier of step (2), stirring is It is even, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise at 30 DEG C, it is 10 to adjust pH, stirs 4h, and ageing for 24 hours, filters, 110 DEG C of drying, Muffle kiln roasting 5 hours, It is ground up, sieved, obtains catalyst precursor;
(4) catalyst precursor that step (4) obtains is put into atmospheric hydrogen in tube furnace to restore, 100~600 DEG C of temperature, when Between 3~6 hours, be made ruthenium-based catalyst.
5. the preparation method of alkyl cyclohexanol as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Step (1) described ammonium dihydrogen phosphate The mass concentration of solution is 1~5%.
6. the preparation method of alkyl cyclohexanol as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Step (2) and step (3) described roasting It is 300~600 DEG C to burn temperature.
7. the preparation method of alkyl cyclohexanol as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The ruthenium-based catalyst obtained is used In nonyl phenol, octyl phenol, dodecylphenol, bisphenol-A, isophthalodinitrile catalytic hydrogenation.
8. a kind of application of alkyl cyclohexanol prepared by method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The alkyl obtained Cyclohexanol is used to prepare alkyl cyclohexanol polyoxyethylene ether.
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CN108976105A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-11 江苏凌飞科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of low molecular weight nonyl cyclohexanol polyoxyethylene ether
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CN114192142A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-18 泰兴市凌飞化学科技有限公司 Catalyst for hydrogenating dinonylphenol and preparation method thereof
CN114272924A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-04-05 泰兴市凌飞化学科技有限公司 Method for recycling waste resin
CN114192142B (en) * 2021-11-22 2024-03-22 泰兴市凌飞化学科技有限公司 Catalyst for dinonyl phenol hydrogenation and preparation method thereof
CN116273051A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-23 榆林学院 Gamma-Al 2 O 3 Supported ruthenium-nickel catalyst and application thereof in phenol hydrogenation reaction

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