CN108249496A - High level salt solution is efficiently without fouling electromagnetism evaporative crystallization technique and unit - Google Patents
High level salt solution is efficiently without fouling electromagnetism evaporative crystallization technique and unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108249496A CN108249496A CN201810105409.8A CN201810105409A CN108249496A CN 108249496 A CN108249496 A CN 108249496A CN 201810105409 A CN201810105409 A CN 201810105409A CN 108249496 A CN108249496 A CN 108249496A
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- high level
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- salt solution
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- level salt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/042—Prevention of deposits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0018—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
- B01D9/0031—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0068—Prevention of crystallisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/484—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
- C02F1/485—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets located on the outer wall of the treatment device, i.e. not in contact with the liquid to be treated, e.g. detachable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D2009/0086—Processes or apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of for process equipment of the high level salt solution efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization.Include gas-liquid separation zone, evaporating area, air inlet pipe, outlet pipe, crystal region, air-liquid circulating system and electromagnetic system, equipment uses integrated design, is not required to set independent knockout drum, educates brilliant tank etc., saves equipment and building investment and production time.Filling filler in the technique vaporization chamber, the water inlet of fountain, the surface area of evaporation liquid is increased, in addition takes the mode of the reverse flow evaporator of negative pressure aerating liquid, substantially increases the evaporation rate of high level salt solution in the equipment, high-frequency alternating current is connected in coil outside evaporating area, high level salt solution can be made further to heat, and in alternating magnetic field, the formation of nucleus can be influenced and precipitate the growth of particle, so as to substantially reduce the risk on filler surface and chamber wall fouling, achieve the effect that scale suppression.Understand this, nucleus is added outside crystal region, the crystallization rate of high level salt solution can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for process equipment of the high level salt solution efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization, high-salt wastewater is carried out
Zero discharge treatment, such as coking solution, desulfuration solution, reverse osmosis concentrated water etc., the evaporative crystallization that can be also produced as Nacl
Technique belongs to environmental protection equipment and chemical process equipment technology field.
Background technology
Industrial sector is made that very big contribution for China's modernization and Urbanization Progress, but with social and industrialized
Development, has been inevitably generated a large amount of industrial wastewater.Meanwhile China is also the country of a shortage of water resources, short journey
Degree even constrains the sustainable development in China to a certain extent.The situation of such shortage and a large amount of generations of industrial wastewater
Comparison is formd, higher requirement also is proposed to Industrial Wastewater Treatment and reuse.
The pollutant contained in industrial wastewater is for another angle and misplaces the resource of position, if passing through work
Industry wastewater treatment and reuse technology can detach and recycle chemical composition therein and product, and using subsequent processing, then having can
It can continue on for industrial production or other purposes, meanwhile, the reprocessing difficulty of treated waste water can also substantially reduce, and right
Reuse is very helpful, and such thinking is also highly beneficial for the zero-emission of industrial wastewater.
Crystallisation has many advantages, such as that reaction is fast, does not generate sludge, taking up an area less, and crystallization obtains the also recyclable work of high purity product
For resource circulation utilization, therefore, the engineer application of specific waste water is handled using crystallisation has become one of recent study hot spot,
Especially in the removal of phosphorus and recycling, the removal of heavy metal and recycling, fouling etc. is prevented to be with a wide range of applications.
Electromagnetism mitigation and antiscaling technology is obtaining very fast development in recent ten years, but less in practical application, this is with lacking
Few profession is designed with certain relationship.Electromagnetism scale inhibition operation main points be:Electromagnetic signal generating means is steamed to winding around
The coil sent out on device applies certain frequency and the square-wave voltage of amplitude, substantially parallel with water (flow) direction so as to generate coil inside
Alternating magnetic field, alternating magnetic field can generate the induced electric field parallel with coil winding direction inside water body, in aqueduct
Water body under the action of alternating magnetic field and electric field the physicochemical properties of inner ion and molecule certain changes, Jin Erying occurs
It rings the formation of nucleus and precipitates the growth of particle, so as to achieve the effect that scale suppression(The beautiful of Wang Jianguo, Li Yutong, Deng Li is twined
Influence [J] the Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering of wound frequency changing electromechanical water processor electromagnetic frequency to scale inhibition, 2015, (3):972-
978.).
Invention content
Based on background above condition, the present invention provides a kind of for technique of the high level salt solution efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization
Equipment, equipment use efficient crystallization technology, are provided with advanced electromagnetism scale inhibition facility, and using integrated design, it is only to be not required to setting
Vertical knockout drum educates brilliant tank etc., saves equipment and building investment and production time.Its step are as follows:
1)Solution efficiently enters evaporating area 2 from high level salt solution after heating without dirty electromagnetism evaporation crystallization equipment water inlet 2-1, molten
Liquid is sprayed by nozzle 2-2 to progress solution evaporation on the filler 2-3 in evaporating area 2, wherein the filler filled gathers for flame retardant type
The heat safe nonmetallic materials such as vinyl chloride, if the water droplet that nozzle 2-2 sprays is sufficiently small, the specific surface area of such solution is also very
Greatly, filling filler 2-3 can not had at this time;
2)Air inlet endless tube 3 is equipped with, steaming can be adjusted by air inlet endless tube 3 in negative pressure state, the bottom of evaporating area 2 in evaporating area 2
Send out the pressure and air inflow in area 2, the negative pressure of evaporating area 2 is 0.5-0.9 atmospheric pressure, and the air intake branch 3-1 on air inlet endless tube 3 is pressed
According to the certain air inlet angle of Coriolis force direction setting(2°-30°), make the gas rotating in evaporating area 2, increase
Certain gas channel length, and have less entrainment;
3)There are coil 2-4 windings outside evaporating area 2, AC power 2-5 provides alternating current for coil, and AC power 2-5 is coil
Wideband is provided(0.5kHz~50kHz)Width funtion (100V ~ 5000V) alternating current, prevents solution from being crystallized on wall and filler same
When, moreover it is possible to it is heated for solution, it is with high salt because high-frequency alternating current is connected in external coil generates the changing alternating magnetic field in direction
Solution belongs to conductor, will will appear vortex current in the inside of conductor, realizes the further heating of high level salt solution, and magnetic field hinders
Dirty principle can reduce the precipitation of crystalline particle, reduce the generation of fouling;
4)Steam is separated into supersaturated solution and secondary steaming by the steam that evaporating area 2 solution evaporation generates by gas-liquid separator 1
Vapour, the pure indirect steam isolated are discharged from top steam (vapor) outlet 1-1, and steam (vapor) outlet 1-1 is connected to vacuum pump and heat recovery
System will reuse after both vapor compression;
5)The mixing of oversaturated solution adds the nucleus that mouthful 5-2 adds from nucleus and enters crystal region 5 along downspout 5-3, ties
The volume of crystalline region is sufficiently large, and the nucleus grown up is deposited to the bottom of crystal region 5 under gravity, finally by salt discharge device 5-5
Discharge, solution are then flowed out by overflow pipe 4-1.
Experiment shows that scale removal frequency is more suitable in low-frequency range, and it is excellent to be maintained within 20 kHz, scale suppression rate 90% with
On.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure label explanation:
1. gas-liquid separation zone 1-1 steam (vapor) outlet 1-2 gas-liquid separators;
2. evaporating area 2-1 water inlet pipe 2-2 nozzle 2-3 filler 2-4 coil 2-5 galvanic electricities source;
3. the electronic intake valves of air inlet endless tube 3-1. air intake branches 3-2;
4. it is discharged endless tube 4-1 overflow pipe 4-2 outlet pipes;
5. crystal region 5-1, which educates brilliant room 5-2 nucleus, adds a mouthful 5-3 downspout 5-4 guide cone 5-5 salt discharge devices.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, present invention offer is a kind of for process equipment of the high level salt solution efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization, if
Back-up is five big component parts, is gas-liquid separator 1, evaporating area 2, air inlet endless tube 3, water outlet endless tube 4, crystal region 5 respectively, then add
Heat recovery system, heating system and forced circulation system of upper outside etc. just form a complete evaporation technology.
High level salt solution is first heated, and then enters evaporating area 2 by water inlet 2-1, and solution is sprayed through nozzle 2-2 to steaming
It sends out and solution evaporation is carried out on the filler 2-3 in area 2, wherein the filler filled is heat safe nonmetallic for flame retardant type polyvinyl chloride etc.
Material, evaporating area 2 is interior in negative pressure state, and the bottom of evaporating area 2 is equipped with air inlet endless tube 3, evaporation can be adjusted by air inlet endless tube 3
The pressure and air inflow in area 2, the negative pressure of evaporating area 2 are 0.8 atmospheric pressure, and the air intake branch 3-1 on air inlet endless tube 3 is according to the earth
15 ° certain of air inlet angle of rotation angular force direction setting, makes the gas rotating in evaporating area 2, increases certain air-flow
Passage length, and have less entrainment, there are coil 2-4 windings outside evaporating area 2, AC power 2-5 is provided for coil
Alternating current, AC power 2-5 provide wideband for coil(0.5kHz~50kHz)Width funtion (100V ~ 5000V) alternating current, prevents molten
Liquid on wall and filler while crystallizing, moreover it is possible to be heated for solution, the steam that the evaporation of 2 solution of evaporating area generates is by gas-liquid point
Steam is separated into supersaturated solution and indirect steam from device 1, the pure indirect steam isolated, from top steam (vapor) outlet 1-1
Discharge, steam (vapor) outlet 1-1 are connected to vacuum pump and heat recovery system, will be reused after both vapor compression.Oversaturated solution mixes
It closes and adds the nucleus that mouthful 5-2 adds from nucleus and enter crystal region 5 along downspout 5-3, the volume of crystal region is sufficiently large, grows up
Nucleus be deposited to the bottom of crystal region 5 under gravity, finally discharged by salt discharge device 5-5, solution is then by overflow pipe 4-1
Outflow, by external forced vaporization cycle, this equipment is again introduced into after heated.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature
Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, all things considered are all merely illustrative, not the only.Institute
Have within the scope of the present invention or be included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of be used for process equipment of the high level salt solution efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization, it is characterised in that following steps:
1)Solution efficiently enters evaporating area 2 from high level salt solution after heating without dirty electromagnetism evaporation crystallization equipment water inlet 2-1, molten
Liquid is sprayed by nozzle 2-2 to progress solution evaporation on the filler 2-3 in evaporating area 2;
2)Air inlet endless tube 3 is equipped with, steaming can be adjusted by air inlet endless tube 3 in negative pressure state, the bottom of evaporating area 2 in evaporating area 2
Send out the pressure and air inflow in area 2;
3)There are coil 2-4 windings outside evaporating area 2, AC power 2-5 provides alternating current for coil;
4)Steam is separated into supersaturated solution and secondary steaming by the steam that evaporating area 2 solution evaporation generates by gas-liquid separator 1
Vapour, the pure indirect steam isolated are discharged from top steam (vapor) outlet 1-1, into subsequent treatment process;
5)The mixing of oversaturated solution adds the nucleus that mouthful 5-2 adds from nucleus and enters crystal region 5 along downspout 5-3, ties
The volume of crystalline region is sufficiently large, and the nucleus grown up is deposited to the bottom of crystal region 5 under gravity, finally by salt discharge device 5-5
Discharge, solution are then flowed out by overflow pipe 4-1.
2. process equipment of the high level salt solution as described in claim 1 efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization, which is characterized in that described
Solution is high level salt solution, and with certain conductivity.
3. process equipment of the high level salt solution as described in claim 1 efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization, which is characterized in that step
1)The filler of middle filling is the heat safe nonmetallic materials such as flame retardant type polyvinyl chloride, if the water droplet that nozzle 2-2 sprays is enough
It is small, filling filler 2-3 can not had to.
4. process equipment of the high level salt solution as described in claim 1 efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization, which is characterized in that step
2)The negative pressure of middle evaporating area 2 is 0.5-0.9 atmospheric pressure, and the air intake branch 3-1 on air inlet endless tube 3 is according to Coriolis force
The certain air inlet angle of direction setting(2°~30°), make the gas rotating in evaporating area 2.
5. process equipment of the high level salt solution as described in claim 1 efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization, which is characterized in that step
3)Middle AC power 2-5 provides wideband for coil(0.5kHz~50kHz)Width funtion (100V ~ 5000V) alternating current, prevents solution
While being crystallized on wall and filler, moreover it is possible to be heated for solution.
6. process equipment of the high level salt solution as described in claim 1 efficiently without dirty electromagnetism evaporative crystallization, which is characterized in that step
4)Middle steam (vapor) outlet 1-1 is connected to vacuum pump and heat recovery system, and indirect steam is reused.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109091905A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-28 | 四川龙蟒钛业股份有限公司 | Sulfuric acid method titanium pigment vacuum crystallization system and method |
CN109912103A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-21 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of coal fired plant desulfurization wastewater Zero discharging system |
CN110354528A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-22 | 贺剑 | Solution crystal system and the method for promoting solution crystallization |
CN111036080A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 西安美克森科技工程有限公司 | Reverse osmosis anti-pollution synergistic system, method and application |
CN112125364A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 芜湖凯博环保科技股份有限公司 | Low-cost seawater desalination device without condenser and evaporator |
CN112403017A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 无锡诚尔鑫环保装备科技有限公司 | Oil gas water extraction liquid salt phase crystallization system |
CN113121060A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method and device for treating high-salinity wastewater generated in PAO production |
CN115448421A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Evaporation pot with built-in electromagnetic device and high-salt-content wastewater evaporation system and method |
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CN105833563A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 江阴市江中设备制造有限公司 | Non-scaling heating assembly and evaporative crystallization device with same |
CN205683607U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 邵满柏 | A kind of steam forced circulation and the vaporizer of vacuum energy-saving |
CN106748743A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 衡阳屹顺化工有限公司 | A kind of evaporative crystallization technique of sodium formate production |
CN106957122A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-18 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | It is a kind of to be used to handle the evaporative crystallisation process of brine waste and realize the device of this method |
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CN204824500U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-02 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Crystal system is evaporated in succession in ultrasonic wave scale control scale removal |
CN106748743A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 衡阳屹顺化工有限公司 | A kind of evaporative crystallization technique of sodium formate production |
CN105833563A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 江阴市江中设备制造有限公司 | Non-scaling heating assembly and evaporative crystallization device with same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109091905A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-28 | 四川龙蟒钛业股份有限公司 | Sulfuric acid method titanium pigment vacuum crystallization system and method |
CN109091905B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-02-23 | 龙佰四川钛业有限公司 | Sulfuric acid method titanium dioxide vacuum crystallization system and method |
CN109912103A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-21 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of coal fired plant desulfurization wastewater Zero discharging system |
CN110354528A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-22 | 贺剑 | Solution crystal system and the method for promoting solution crystallization |
CN110354528B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-11-19 | 贺剑 | Solution crystallization system and method for promoting crystallization of solution |
CN113121060A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method and device for treating high-salinity wastewater generated in PAO production |
CN113121060B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-07-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method and device for treating high-salinity wastewater generated in PAO production |
CN111036080A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 西安美克森科技工程有限公司 | Reverse osmosis anti-pollution synergistic system, method and application |
CN112125364A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 芜湖凯博环保科技股份有限公司 | Low-cost seawater desalination device without condenser and evaporator |
CN112403017A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 无锡诚尔鑫环保装备科技有限公司 | Oil gas water extraction liquid salt phase crystallization system |
CN115448421A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Evaporation pot with built-in electromagnetic device and high-salt-content wastewater evaporation system and method |
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