CN108246068B - Air purifier - Google Patents
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- CN108246068B CN108246068B CN201810144377.2A CN201810144377A CN108246068B CN 108246068 B CN108246068 B CN 108246068B CN 201810144377 A CN201810144377 A CN 201810144377A CN 108246068 B CN108246068 B CN 108246068B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
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- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
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- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
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Abstract
本发明涉及空气净化设备技术领域,具体涉及一种空气净化器,包括壳体、新风机构和湿度调节机构,所述壳体内设置有隔板,所述隔板将壳体分隔为上下设置的调节室和净化室,所述新风机构包括自上而下依次设置的出风管、风机、调节管和过滤网管;所述湿度调节机构包括水箱、水泵、湿度调节管和多个雾化喷头,所述雾化喷头均匀设置在通风口的内壁上。本发明的空气净化器,利用过滤网管对空气进行过滤净化,去除空气中的杂质,同时紫外灯照单元对空气进行一次杀菌处理,然后调节管内的等离子体发生器进一步对空气进行杀菌处理,改善空气的品质的效果;同时利用湿度调节机构提高空气湿度,实现对环境的空气湿度调节。
The present invention relates to the technical field of air purification equipment, in particular to an air purifier, comprising a casing, a fresh air mechanism and a humidity adjustment mechanism. The fresh air mechanism includes an air outlet pipe, a fan, a regulating pipe and a filter mesh pipe arranged in sequence from top to bottom; the humidity regulating mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a humidity regulating pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, so The atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the vent. The air purifier of the present invention uses a filter mesh tube to filter and purify the air to remove impurities in the air. At the same time, the ultraviolet light unit performs a sterilization treatment on the air, and then the plasma generator in the adjustment tube further sterilizes the air. At the same time, the humidity adjustment mechanism is used to improve the air humidity and realize the air humidity adjustment of the environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气净化设备技术领域,具体涉及一种能提高空气质量的空气净化器。The invention relates to the technical field of air purification equipment, in particular to an air purifier capable of improving air quality.
背景技术Background technique
雾霾,顾名思义是雾和霾。但是雾和霾的区别很大。空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸等颗粒物组成的气溶胶系统造成视觉障碍的叫霾。霾就是灰霾(烟霞)。雾是由大量悬浮在近地面空气中的微小水滴或冰晶组成的气溶胶系统。多出现于秋冬季节(这也是2013年1月份全国大面积雾霾天气的原因之一),是近地面层空气中水汽凝结(或凝华)的产物。雾的存在会降低空气透明度,使能见度恶化,如果目标物的水平能见度降低到1000米以内,就将悬浮在近地面空气中的水汽凝结(或凝华)物的天气现象称为雾(Fog)。Smog, as the name suggests, is fog and haze. But there is a big difference between fog and haze. The aerosol system composed of particulate matter such as dust, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid in the air causes visual impairment called haze. Haze is haze (haze). Fog is an aerosol system composed of large numbers of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air near the ground. It mostly occurs in autumn and winter (which is also one of the reasons for the widespread haze weather across the country in January 2013), and is the product of condensation (or desublimation) in the air near the ground. The existence of fog will reduce air transparency and make visibility worse. If the horizontal visibility of the target object is reduced to less than 1000 meters, the weather phenomenon of water vapor condensation (or condensate) suspended in the air near the ground is called fog (Fog). .
霾(mái),也称灰霾(烟雾)空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸、有机碳氢化合物等粒子也能使大气混浊。将目标物的水平能见度在1000~10000米的这种现象称为轻雾或霭(Mist)。形成雾时大气湿度应该是饱和的(如有大量凝结核存在时,相对湿度不一定达到100%就可能出现饱和)。由于液态水或冰晶组成的雾散射的光与波长关系不大,因而雾看起来呈乳白色或青白色和灰色。雾霾天气是一种大气污染状态,雾霾是对大气中各种悬浮颗粒物含量超标的笼统表述,尤其是PM2.5(空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物)被认为是造成雾霾天气的“元凶”。随着空气质量的恶化,阴霾天气现象出现增多,危害加重。中国不少地区把阴霾天气现象并入雾一起作为灾害性天气预警预报。统称为“雾霾天气”。Haze (mái), also known as haze (smog), particles such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and organic hydrocarbons in the air can also make the atmosphere cloudy. The phenomenon in which the horizontal visibility of the target is between 1000 and 10000 meters is called mist or mist. Atmospheric humidity should be saturated when fog is formed (if a large number of condensation nuclei exist, the relative humidity may not necessarily reach 100% saturation). Because the light scattered by a fog composed of liquid water or ice crystals is not wavelength dependent, the fog appears milky or bluish-white and gray. Smog weather is a state of air pollution. Smog is a general expression for the excessive content of various suspended particles in the atmosphere, especially PM2.5 (particles with aerodynamic equivalent diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns) are considered to cause haze. The "culprit" of the weather. With the deterioration of air quality, the occurrence of haze weather has increased, and the harm has increased. Many areas in China combine haze weather with fog as a warning and forecast for severe weather. Collectively referred to as "smog weather".
为避免雾霾天气对人体健康造成伤害,人们采用空气净化设备用于处理净化雾霾,而现有净化设备中,如中国专利公开号CN104006458A公开的一种新型高效室内空气自动净化装置,包括机壳、电路板、以风机为动力源的空气导流装置、空气除尘装置、负离子发生装置、紫外线杀菌装置、光催化氧化装置、操作面板、无线遥控器,该装置的空气净化消毒效果全面、结构简单、效率高、能耗低、噪音小、维护费用省、工作寿命长久,但是该装置无法实现对净化空气湿度的调节,不利于推广使用。In order to avoid harm to human health caused by haze weather, people use air purification equipment to deal with and purify haze, and the existing purification equipment, such as a new type of high-efficiency indoor air automatic purification device disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN104006458A, includes a machine. Shell, circuit board, air guide device with fan as power source, air dust removal device, negative ion generating device, ultraviolet sterilization device, photocatalytic oxidation device, operation panel, wireless remote control, the air purification and disinfection effect of the device is comprehensive and structural Simple, high efficiency, low energy consumption, low noise, low maintenance cost and long working life, but the device cannot realize the adjustment of the humidity of the purified air, which is not conducive to popularization and use.
为此,本发明提供一种结构简单,使用便捷,可以有效实现空气过滤净化,并对净化后空气进行湿度调节的空气净化器。Therefore, the present invention provides an air purifier with simple structure and convenient use, which can effectively filter and purify the air and adjust the humidity of the purified air.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种空气净化器,其利用过滤网管对空气进行过滤净化,去除空气中的杂质,同时紫外灯照单元工作,有效对空气进行杀菌处理,然后空气通过通风口进入调节管,设置在调节管内的等离子体发生器进一步对空气进行杀菌处理,改善空气的品质;同时,在环境中空气较为干燥时,水泵可以将水箱中的水通过湿度调节管引入雾化喷头,通过雾化喷头喷出雾化水汽,使水汽融入空气中,提高空气湿度,然后再流入环境中,实现对环境的空气湿度调节。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an air purifier, which utilizes a filter mesh tube to filter and purify the air to remove impurities in the air. The air enters the adjustment pipe through the vent, and the plasma generator set in the adjustment pipe further sterilizes the air to improve the air quality; at the same time, when the air in the environment is relatively dry, the water pump can pass the water in the water tank through the humidity adjustment pipe The atomizing nozzle is introduced, and the atomized water vapor is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, so that the water vapor is integrated into the air, improves the air humidity, and then flows into the environment to realize the air humidity adjustment of the environment.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of this invention is to realize through the following technical solutions:
一种空气净化器,包括壳体、新风机构和湿度调节机构,所述壳体内设置有隔板,所述隔板将壳体分隔为上下设置的调节室和净化室,所述新风机构包括自上而下依次设置的出风管、风机、调节管和过滤网管,所述出风管、风机、调节管分别设置在调节室内,所述过滤网管设置在净化室内,所述出风管设置在壳体顶部,且出风管所在壳体顶部还设置有出风口,所述风机的入口与调节管顶部连通,风机的出口与出风管底部连通,所述隔板上还设置有通风口,所述调节管通过通风口与过滤网管连通,所述净化室所在壳体的侧壁上均匀设置有多个通气孔;所述湿度调节机构包括水箱、水泵、湿度调节管和多个雾化喷头,所述水箱设置在过滤网管底部,水箱顶部设置有与过滤网管内部连通的开口,所述水泵、湿度调节管分别设置在净化室内,水泵的入口与水箱管道连通,水泵的出口与湿度调节管管道连通,所述雾化喷头均匀设置在通风口的内壁上,隔板内围绕通风口还设置有环形通道,所述环形通道分别与湿度调节管、雾化喷头连通。An air purifier includes a casing, a fresh air mechanism and a humidity adjustment mechanism, a partition is arranged in the casing, and the baffle divides the casing into a conditioning room and a clean room arranged up and down, and the fresh air mechanism includes an automatic air purifier. The air outlet pipe, the fan, the adjustment pipe and the filter mesh pipe are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The top of the casing, and the top of the casing where the air outlet pipe is located is also provided with an air outlet, the inlet of the fan is connected with the top of the regulating pipe, the outlet of the fan is communicated with the bottom of the air outlet pipe, and the baffle is also provided with a ventilation port, The adjustment pipe is communicated with the filter mesh pipe through a ventilation port, and a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of the housing where the clean room is located; the humidity adjustment mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a humidity adjustment pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles , the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the filter mesh pipe, the top of the water tank is provided with an opening that communicates with the inside of the filter mesh pipe, the water pump and the humidity adjustment pipe are respectively arranged in the purification room, the inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank pipe, and the outlet of the water pump is connected with the humidity adjustment pipe The pipes communicate with each other, the atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the vent, and an annular channel is also arranged around the vent in the partition plate, and the annular channel is respectively connected with the humidity regulating pipe and the atomizing nozzle.
进一步地,所述空气净化器还包括紫外灯照单元和连接件,所述紫外灯照单元设置在过滤网管内,所述连接件的一端与通风口内壁连接,另一单与紫外灯照单元连接,用于支撑固定紫外灯照单元。在使用过程中,在外部环境中空气质量较差时,启动风机工作,促使空气流动,让环境中的空气从通气孔进入净化室内,然后利用过滤网管对空气进行过滤净化,去除空气中的杂质,同时紫外灯照单元工作,有效对空气进行杀菌处理,然后空气通过通风口进入调节管,设置在调节管内的等离子体发生器产生的正离子与负离子在空气中进行正负电荷中和的瞬间产生巨大的能量释放,从而导致其周围细菌结构的改变或能量的转换,从而致使细菌死亡,进一步对空气进行杀菌处理,同时多余的负离子仍然飘浮在空气中,可以达到消烟、除尘、消除异味、改善空气的品质的效果,最后净化后的空气依次通过出风管、出风口回流进入环境中;另外,在环境中空气较为干燥时,控制水泵工作,水泵将水箱中的水通过湿度调节管引入雾化喷头,通过雾化喷头喷出雾化水汽,使水汽融入空气中,提高空气湿度,然后在流入环境中,实现对环境的空气湿度调节。Further, the air purifier also includes an ultraviolet lamp illumination unit and a connecting piece, the ultraviolet lamp illumination unit is arranged in the filter mesh pipe, one end of the connecting piece is connected with the inner wall of the vent, and the other is connected with the ultraviolet lamp illumination unit. Connection, used to support and fix the UV light unit. During use, when the air quality in the external environment is poor, start the fan to work to promote air flow, let the air in the environment enter the purification room from the ventilation hole, and then use the filter mesh tube to filter and purify the air to remove impurities in the air At the same time, the ultraviolet light unit works to effectively sterilize the air, and then the air enters the regulating tube through the vent, and the positive and negative ions generated by the plasma generator set in the regulating tube neutralize the positive and negative charges in the air. It produces a huge energy release, which leads to the change of the surrounding bacterial structure or the conversion of energy, resulting in the death of the bacteria, and further sterilization of the air. At the same time, the excess negative ions are still floating in the air, which can achieve smoke elimination, dust removal, and odor elimination. , the effect of improving the quality of the air, and finally the purified air flows back into the environment through the air outlet pipe and the air outlet in turn; in addition, when the air in the environment is relatively dry, the water pump is controlled to work, and the water pump passes the water in the water tank through the humidity control pipe. The atomizing nozzle is introduced, and the atomized water vapor is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, so that the water vapor is integrated into the air to improve the air humidity, and then flows into the environment to realize the air humidity adjustment of the environment.
进一步地,所述过滤网管顶部设置有上滑轨,所述隔板底部设置有与上滑轨相匹配的上环形滑槽;所述过滤网管底部设置有下滑轨,所述水箱顶部设置有与下滑轨相匹配的下环形滑槽,通过上滑轨与上环形滑槽的配合,以及下滑轨与下环形滑槽的配合,过滤网管在隔板和水箱支架自由转动。Further, the top of the filter mesh pipe is provided with an upper slide rail, and the bottom of the partition plate is provided with an upper annular chute that matches the upper slide rail; the bottom of the filter mesh pipe is provided with a slide rail, and the top of the water tank is provided with a The lower annular chute matched with the lower rail, through the cooperation of the upper sliding rail and the upper annular chute, and the cooperation of the lower rail and the lower annular chute, the filter mesh tube can rotate freely on the partition plate and the water tank bracket.
进一步地,所述空气净化器内还设置有驱动装置,所述水箱内设置有空腔,所述驱动装置设置在空腔内,所述过滤网管内设置有联动杆,所述联动杆与过滤网管的内壁连接,所述驱动装置的传动轴与联动杆连接。通过上滑轨与上环形滑槽的配合,以及下滑轨与下环形滑槽的配合,过滤网管在隔板和水箱支架自由转动,然后利用驱动装置工作,驱动联动杆转动,同时在联动杆的带动下,带动过滤网管转动,即可实现驱动装置控制驱动过滤管网管转动。Further, a driving device is also arranged in the air purifier, a cavity is arranged in the water tank, the driving device is arranged in the cavity, and a linkage rod is arranged in the filter mesh pipe, and the linkage rod is connected with the filter. The inner wall of the network pipe is connected, and the transmission shaft of the driving device is connected with the linkage rod. Through the cooperation of the upper slide rail and the upper annular chute, and the cooperation of the lower rail and the lower annular chute, the filter mesh tube freely rotates on the partition plate and the water tank bracket, and then uses the driving device to drive the linkage rod to rotate, and at the same time in the linkage rod Under the driving, the filter mesh tube is driven to rotate, so that the driving device can control and drive the filter mesh tube to rotate.
进一步地,所述调节管、通风口、过滤网管、传动轴、驱动装置同轴设置。Further, the adjustment pipe, the ventilation port, the filter mesh pipe, the transmission shaft and the driving device are arranged coaxially.
进一步地,所述过滤网管包括由内向外依次设置的纳米级滤网层、第一支撑网层、微米级滤网层、第二支撑网层和粗滤网层。在实际使用过程中,空气从通气孔进入净化室内,在通过过滤网管的过程中,空气依次通过粗滤网层、第二支撑网层、微米级滤网层、第一支撑网层和纳米级滤网层,依次过滤除去空气中的大颗粒杂质、微米级杂质和纳米级杂质,实现空气净化的分级过滤处理,过滤净化过程的有序进行,提高净化过滤效率和过滤效果。Further, the filter mesh tube includes a nano-scale filter mesh layer, a first support mesh layer, a micron-level mesh layer, a second support mesh layer and a coarse filter mesh layer, which are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside. In the actual use process, the air enters the purification room from the ventilation hole, and in the process of passing through the filter mesh tube, the air passes through the coarse filter mesh layer, the second support mesh layer, the micron-level filter mesh layer, the first support mesh layer and the nano-level filter mesh layer in turn. The filter screen layer sequentially filters and removes large particles of impurities, micron-level impurities and nano-level impurities in the air, realizes the classification and filtration treatment of air purification, and the filtration and purification process is carried out in an orderly manner, which improves the purification and filtration efficiency and filtration effect.
进一步地,所述第一支撑网层、第二支撑网层分别为金属材质。Further, the first support mesh layer and the second support mesh layer are made of metal materials respectively.
进一步地,所述第一支撑网层、第二支撑网层的孔径分别为3~30mm。利用将第一支撑网层、第二支撑网层分别设置为金属材质、孔径设置为3~30mm,增强过滤网管的机械强度,避免过滤网管受压损坏,延长过滤网管的使用寿命;同时减小空气通过第一支撑网层、第二支撑网层阻碍,提高空气过滤净化效率和过滤净化效果。Further, the apertures of the first supporting mesh layer and the second supporting mesh layer are respectively 3-30 mm. By setting the first support mesh layer and the second support mesh layer to be metal materials and the aperture to 3-30mm, the mechanical strength of the filter mesh tube is enhanced, the pressure damage to the filter mesh tube is avoided, and the service life of the filter mesh tube is prolonged; The air is hindered by the first supporting mesh layer and the second supporting mesh layer, so as to improve the air filtration and purification efficiency and the filtration and purification effect.
进一步地,所述粗滤网层为金属丝编织密纹网,粗滤网层的孔径为0.3~3mm,用于过滤去除空气中的大颗粒杂质。Further, the coarse filter screen layer is a metal wire woven dense mesh, and the pore size of the coarse filter screen layer is 0.3-3 mm, which is used to filter and remove large-particle impurities in the air.
进一步地,所述粗滤网层为斜纹编织的金属丝编织密纹网。Further, the coarse filter mesh layer is a twill woven metal wire woven dense mesh.
进一步地,所述微米级滤网层为活性炭纤维编制而成,微米级滤网层的孔径为0.5~50μm,用于过滤去除空气中的微米级杂质。Further, the micron-level filter screen layer is woven from activated carbon fibers, and the pore size of the micron-level filter screen layer is 0.5-50 μm, which is used to filter and remove micron-level impurities in the air.
进一步地,所述微米级滤网层的截面为“W”褶皱形结构。Further, the cross section of the micron-level filter screen layer is a "W" pleated structure.
进一步地,所述纳米级滤网层由炭纳米管编制而成的纳米级滤网;优选地,所述纳米级滤网层表面均匀负载有光触媒二氧化钛。在使用过程中,利用紫外灯照单元和负载光触媒二氧化钛的纳米级滤网层的配合,有效净化分解空气中的有机物,提高空气净化效率和空气净化效果。Further, the nano-level filter screen layer is a nano-level filter screen made of carbon nanotubes; preferably, the surface of the nano-level filter screen layer is uniformly loaded with photocatalyst titanium dioxide. In the process of use, the combination of the ultraviolet light unit and the nano-scale filter layer loaded with photocatalyst titanium dioxide can effectively purify and decompose the organic matter in the air, and improve the air purification efficiency and air purification effect.
进一步地,所述壳体的侧壁上还设置有补给水管,所述补给水管与水箱连通。利用补给水管实现水箱内水资源的补充和更换,维护湿度调节机构的稳定运行。Further, a water supply pipe is also provided on the side wall of the housing, and the water supply pipe is communicated with the water tank. The water supply pipe is used to supplement and replace the water resources in the water tank to maintain the stable operation of the humidity adjustment mechanism.
进一步地,所述补给水管上还设置有电磁阀。Further, a solenoid valve is also provided on the water supply pipe.
进一步地,所述水箱与水泵的管道连接端口还设置有筛网,所述筛网设置在水箱内壁上,用于过滤进入水泵的水。Further, the pipe connection port between the water tank and the water pump is also provided with a screen, and the screen is provided on the inner wall of the water tank for filtering the water entering the water pump.
进一步地,所述空气净化器包括清洁机构,所述清洁机构包括驱动气缸和刮板,所述驱动气缸、刮板分别设置在净化室内,所述驱动气缸设置在隔板底部,驱动气缸的气缸轴与刮板连接,所述刮板与过滤网管平行设置,刮板靠近过滤网管的侧壁上均匀设置有清洁刷毛。Further, the air purifier includes a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a driving cylinder and a scraper, the driving cylinder and the scraper are respectively arranged in the clean room, the driving cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the partition, and the cylinder of the driving cylinder is The shaft is connected with the scraper, the scraper is arranged in parallel with the filter mesh tube, and cleaning bristles are evenly arranged on the side wall of the scraper close to the filter mesh tube.
进一步地,所述清洁刷毛的粒径为0.5~3mm,刷毛的长径比为30~50:1。Further, the particle size of the cleaning bristles is 0.5-3 mm, and the length-diameter ratio of the bristles is 30-50:1.
进一步地,所述清洁刷毛为多孔活性炭刷毛,所述多孔活性炭刷毛的孔径为100~500nm,孔径内负载有硅酸盐。Further, the cleaning bristles are porous activated carbon bristles, the pore diameter of the porous activated carbon bristles is 100-500 nm, and the pore diameter is loaded with silicate.
进一步地,所述刮板远离过滤网管的侧壁上均匀设置有静电集尘刷毛。Further, electrostatic dust collecting bristles are evenly arranged on the side wall of the scraper away from the filter mesh pipe.
进一步地,所述调节管内壁上设置有等离子体发生器,所述等离子体发生器包括正电极和负电极,等离子体发生器的正、负电极分别与升压电源的正、负电极连接,等离子体发生器由多个圆柱状的等离子基本反应单元构成,每个圆柱状等离子基本反应单元均包括正、负电极,其中正电极为放电电极丝,负电极为空心的金属圆管,金属圆管以放电电极丝为中心轴;金属圆管两端分别设置有由不导电的绝缘材料制成的端盖,在两个端盖上均设置有多个镂空通孔,以便于空气进出金属圆管内的等离子电场,将所有圆柱状等离子基本反应单元的正电极串联后用线缆引出构成等离子体发生器的正电极,将所有圆柱状等离子基本反应单元的负电极焊接连接后用线缆引出构成等离子体发生器的负电极。Further, a plasma generator is arranged on the inner wall of the regulating tube, the plasma generator includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the positive and negative electrodes of the plasma generator are respectively connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the boost power supply, The plasma generator is composed of a plurality of cylindrical plasma basic reaction units, each cylindrical plasma basic reaction unit includes positive and negative electrodes, wherein the positive electrode is a discharge electrode wire, and the negative electrode is a hollow metal circular tube. Taking the discharge electrode wire as the central axis; the two ends of the metal tube are respectively provided with end caps made of non-conductive insulating material, and a plurality of hollow through holes are arranged on both end caps to facilitate the air entering and leaving the metal tube After connecting the positive electrodes of all cylindrical plasma basic reaction units in series, the positive electrodes of the plasma generator are drawn out with cables, and the negative electrodes of all cylindrical plasma basic reaction units are welded and connected, and then the cables are drawn out to form plasma generators. negative electrode of the body generator.
进一步地,所述出风管为倒锥形结构的出风管。Further, the air outlet pipe is an air outlet pipe with an inverted conical structure.
进一步地,所述出风管底部还设置有空气清新剂容器,所述出风管内还设置有棉条,所述棉条的一端设置在出风管内,另一端穿过出风管设置在空气清新剂容器内,所述空气清新剂容器用于装载空气清新剂。Further, an air freshener container is also arranged at the bottom of the air outlet pipe, a cotton sliver is also arranged in the air outlet pipe, one end of the cotton sliver is arranged in the air outlet pipe, and the other end is arranged in the air outlet through the air outlet pipe. Inside the freshener container, the air freshener container is used for carrying the air freshener.
进一步地,所述出风口还设置有隔离网。Further, the air outlet is also provided with an isolation net.
进一步地,所述调节室内还设置有控制器和电源,所述控制器分别与电源、风机、紫外灯照单元、水泵、驱动装置、驱动气缸、雾化喷头、电磁阀连接。Further, a controller and a power supply are also arranged in the regulating chamber, and the controller is respectively connected with a power supply, a fan, an ultraviolet light unit, a water pump, a driving device, a driving cylinder, an atomizing nozzle, and a solenoid valve.
进一步地,所述壳体表面还设置有人机交互模块,所述人机交互模块与控制器连接。Further, a human-computer interaction module is further arranged on the surface of the casing, and the human-computer interaction module is connected with the controller.
进一步地,所述人机交互模块为控制按键、触控显示屏中的至少一种。Further, the human-computer interaction module is at least one of a control button and a touch display screen.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提出的空气净化器,利用过滤网管对空气进行过滤净化,去除空气中的杂质,同时紫外灯照单元工作,有效对空气进行杀菌处理,然后空气通过通风口进入调节管,设置在调节管内的等离子体发生器进一步对空气进行杀菌处理,改善空气的品质;同时,在环境中空气较为干燥时,水泵可以将水箱中的水通过湿度调节管引入雾化喷头,通过雾化喷头喷出雾化水汽,使水汽融入空气中,提高空气湿度,然后在流入环境中,实现对环境的空气湿度调节。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the air purifier proposed by the present invention utilizes a filter mesh tube to filter and purify the air to remove impurities in the air, and at the same time, the ultraviolet light unit works to effectively sterilize the air, and then the air enters through the vent. Adjustment pipe, the plasma generator set in the adjustment pipe further sterilizes the air and improves the quality of the air; at the same time, when the air is relatively dry in the environment, the water pump can introduce the water in the water tank into the atomizing nozzle through the humidity adjustment pipe, The atomized water vapor is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, so that the water vapor is integrated into the air to increase the air humidity, and then flows into the environment to realize the air humidity adjustment of the environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明空气净化器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air purifier of the present invention;
图2为本发明空气净化器的剖面图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the air purifier of the present invention;
图3为本发明过滤网管的连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the filter net pipe of the present invention;
图4为本发明过滤网管的剖面图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the filter net pipe of the present invention;
图5为本发明调节管的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the adjusting tube of the present invention;
图6为本发明等离子基本反应单元的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the plasma basic reaction unit of the present invention;
图中,1-壳体,2-调节室,3-净化室,4-出风管,5-风机,6-调节管,7-过滤网管,8-出风口,9-通气孔,10-水箱,11-水泵,12-湿度调节管,13-雾化喷头,14-环形通道,15-紫外灯照单元,16-连接件,17-上滑轨,18-上环形滑槽,19-下滑轨,20-下环形滑槽,21-空腔,22-驱动装置,23-联动杆,24-纳米级滤网层,25-第一支撑网层,26-微米级滤网层,27-第二支撑网层,28-粗滤网层,29-补给水管,30-驱动气缸,31-刮板,32-清洁刷毛,33-静电集尘刷毛,34-控制器,35-电源,36-等离子发生器,37-等离子基本反应单元,38-空气清新剂容器,310-等离子基本反应单元的放电电极丝,320-等离子基本反应单元的金属圆管,330-等离子基本反应单元的端盖,340-放电电极丝两端的圆球,350-放电电极丝两端设置的预紧弹簧,360-连接套,370-调节栓,380-固定卡。In the figure, 1-shell, 2-adjustment room, 3-clean room, 4-air outlet pipe, 5-fan, 6-adjustment pipe, 7-filter mesh pipe, 8-air outlet, 9-vent hole, 10- Water tank, 11-water pump, 12-humidity regulating pipe, 13-atomizing nozzle, 14-ring channel, 15-ultraviolet light unit, 16-connecting piece, 17-upper slide rail, 18-upper annular chute, 19- Lower rail, 20-lower annular chute, 21-cavity, 22-drive device, 23-linkage rod, 24-nanometer filter screen layer, 25-first support screen layer, 26-micron filter screen layer, 27 -Second support mesh layer, 28-Coarse filter mesh layer, 29-Supply water pipe, 30-Drive cylinder, 31-Scraper, 32-Cleaning bristles, 33-Electrostatic dust collecting bristles, 34-Controller, 35-Power supply, 36-plasma generator, 37-plasma basic reaction unit, 38-air freshener container, 310-discharge electrode wire of plasma basic reaction unit, 320-metal round tube of plasma basic reaction unit, 330-end of plasma basic reaction unit Cover, 340- the ball at both ends of the discharge electrode wire, 350- the pre-tightening spring set at both ends of the discharge electrode wire, 360-connecting sleeve, 370-adjusting bolt, 380-fixing card.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步详细描述本发明的技术方案,但本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述。The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
如图1~图6所示,一种空气净化器,包括壳体1、新风机构和湿度调节机构,所述壳体1内设置有隔板,所述隔板将壳体分隔为上下设置的调节室2和净化室3,所述新风机构包括自上而下依次设置的出风管4、风机5、调节管6和过滤网管7,所述出风管4、风机5、调节管6分别设置在调节室2内,所述过滤网管7设置在净化室3内,所述出风管4设置在壳体1顶部,且出风管4所在的壳体1顶部还设置有出风口8,所述风机5的入口与调节管6顶部连通,风机5的出口与出风管4底部连通,所述隔板上还设置有通风口,所述调节管6通过通风口与过滤网管7连通,所述净化室3所在壳体1的侧壁上均匀设置有多个通气孔9;所述湿度调节机构包括水箱10、水泵11、湿度调节管12和多个雾化喷头13,所述水箱10设置在过滤网管7底部,水箱10顶部设置有与过滤网管7内部连通的开口,所述水泵11、湿度调节管12分别设置在净化室3内,水泵11的入口与水箱10管道连通,水泵11的出口与湿度调节管12管道连通,所述雾化喷头13均匀设置在通风口的内壁上,隔板内围绕通风口还设置有环形通道14,所述环形通道14分别与湿度调节管12、雾化喷头13连通。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , an air purifier includes a
具体地,所述空气净化器还包括紫外灯照单元15和连接件16,所述紫外灯照单元15设置在过滤网管7内,所述连接件16的一端与通风口内壁连接,另一单与紫外灯照单元15连接,用于支撑固定紫外灯照单元15。在使用过程中,在外部环境中空气质量较差时,启动风机5工作,促使空气流动,让环境中的空气从通气孔9进入净化室3内,然后利用过滤网管7对空气进行过滤净化,去除空气中的杂质,同时紫外灯照单元15工作,有效对空气进行杀菌处理,然后空气通过通风口进入调节管6,设置在调节管6内的等离子体发生器36产生的正离子与负离子在空气中进行正负电荷中和的瞬间产生巨大的能量释放,从而导致其周围细菌结构的改变或能量的转换,从而致使细菌死亡,进一步对空气进行杀菌处理,同时多余的负离子仍然飘浮在空气中,可以达到消烟、除尘、消除异味、改善空气的品质的效果,最后净化后的空气依次通过出风管4、出风口8回流进入环境中;另外,在环境中空气较为干燥时,控制水泵11工作,水泵将水箱10中的水通过湿度调节管12引入雾化喷头13,通过雾化喷头13喷出雾化水汽,使水汽融入空气中,提高空气湿度,然后在流入环境中,实现对环境的空气湿度调节。Specifically, the air purifier further includes an
具体地,所述过滤网管7顶部设置有上滑轨17,所述隔板底部设置有与上滑轨17相匹配的上环形滑槽18;所述过滤网管7底部设置有下滑轨19,所述水箱10顶部设置有与下滑轨19相匹配的下环形滑槽20,通过上滑轨17与上环形滑槽18的配合,以及下滑轨19与下环形滑槽20的配合,过滤网管7在隔板和水箱10支架自由转动。Specifically, an
具体地,所述空气净化器内还设置有驱动装置22,所述水箱10内设置有空腔21,所述驱动装置22设置在空腔21内,所述过滤网管7内设置有联动杆23,所述联动杆23与过滤网管7的内壁连接,所述驱动装置22的传动轴与联动杆23连接。通过上滑轨17与上环形滑槽18的配合,以及下滑轨19与下环形滑槽20的配合,过滤网管7在隔板和水箱支架10自由转动,然后利用驱动装置22工作,驱动联动杆23转动,同时在联动杆23的带动下,带动过滤网管7转动,即可实现驱动装置22控制驱动过滤管网管7转动。Specifically, the air purifier is also provided with a driving
具体地,所述调节管6、通风口、过滤网管7、传动轴、驱动装置22同轴设置。Specifically, the
具体地,所述过滤网管7包括由内向外依次设置的纳米级滤网层24、第一支撑网层25、微米级滤网层26、第二支撑网层27和粗滤网层28。在实际使用过程中,空气从通气孔9进入净化室内,在通过过滤网管7的过程中,空气依次通过粗滤网层28、第二支撑网层27、微米级滤网层26、第一支撑网层25和纳米级滤网层24,依次过滤除去空气中的大颗粒杂质、微米级杂质和纳米级杂质,实现空气净化的分级过滤处理,过滤净化过程的有序进行,提高净化过滤效率和过滤效果。Specifically, the
具体地,所述第一支撑网层25、第二支撑网层27分别为金属材质。Specifically, the first support mesh layer 25 and the second support mesh layer 27 are made of metal materials, respectively.
具体地,所述第一支撑网层25、第二支撑网层27的孔径分别为3~30mm。利用将第一支撑网层25、第二支撑网层27分别设置为金属材质、孔径设置为3~30mm,增强过滤网管7的机械强度,避免过滤网管7受压损坏,延长过滤网管7的使用寿命;同时减小空气通过第一支撑网层25、第二支撑网层27阻碍,提高空气过滤净化效率和过滤净化效果。Specifically, the apertures of the first supporting mesh layer 25 and the second supporting mesh layer 27 are respectively 3-30 mm. By setting the first support mesh layer 25 and the second support mesh layer 27 to be metal materials and the aperture to 3-30 mm, the mechanical strength of the
具体地,所述粗滤网层28为金属丝编织密纹网,粗滤网层28的孔径为0.3~3mm,用于过滤去除空气中的大颗粒杂质。Specifically, the coarse
具体地,所述粗滤网层28为斜纹编织的金属丝编织密纹网。Specifically, the coarse
具体地,所述微米级滤网层26为活性炭纤维编制而成,微米级滤网层26的孔径为0.5~50μm,用于过滤去除空气中的微米级杂质。Specifically, the micron-level filter screen layer 26 is woven from activated carbon fibers, and the pore size of the micron-level filter screen layer 26 is 0.5-50 μm, which is used to filter and remove micron-level impurities in the air.
具体地,所述微米级滤网层26的截面为“W”褶皱形结构。Specifically, the cross section of the micron-level filter screen layer 26 is a "W" pleated structure.
具体地,所述纳米级滤网层24由炭纳米管编制而成的纳米级滤网;优选地,所述纳米级滤网层24表面均匀负载有光触媒二氧化钛。在使用过程中,利用紫外灯照单元15和负载光触媒二氧化钛的纳米级滤网层24的配合,有效净化分解空气中的有机物,提高空气净化效率和空气净化效果。Specifically, the nano-level
具体地,所述壳体1的侧壁上还设置有补给水管29,所述补给水管29与水箱10连通。利用补给水管29实现水箱10内水资源的补充和更换,维护湿度调节机构的稳定运行。Specifically, a
具体地,所述补给水管29上还设置有电磁阀。Specifically, a solenoid valve is also provided on the
具体地,所述水箱10与水泵11的管道连接端口还设置有筛网,所述筛网设置在水箱10内壁上,用于过滤进入水泵11的水。Specifically, the pipe connection port between the
具体地,所述空气净化器包括清洁机构,所述清洁机构包括驱动气缸30和刮板31,所述驱动气缸30、刮板31分别设置在净化室3内,所述驱动气缸30设置在隔板底部,驱动气缸30的气缸轴与刮板31连接,所述刮板31与过滤网管7平行设置,刮板31靠近过滤网管7的侧壁上均匀设置有清洁刷毛32。Specifically, the air purifier includes a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a driving
具体地,所述清洁刷毛32的粒径为0.5~3mm,清洁刷毛32的长径比为30~50:1。Specifically, the particle size of the cleaning bristles 32 is 0.5-3 mm, and the length-diameter ratio of the cleaning bristles 32 is 30-50:1.
具体地,所述清洁刷毛32为多孔活性炭刷毛,所述多孔活性炭刷毛的孔径为100~500nm,孔径内负载有硅酸盐。Specifically, the cleaning bristles 32 are porous activated carbon bristles, the pore diameter of the porous activated carbon bristles is 100-500 nm, and silicate is loaded in the pore diameter.
具体地,所述刮板31远离过滤网管7的侧壁上均匀设置有静电集尘刷毛33。Specifically, electrostatic dust collecting bristles 33 are evenly provided on the side wall of the
具体地,所述调节管6内壁上设置有等离子体发生器36,所述等离子体发生器36包括正电极和负电极,等离子体发生器的正、负电极分别与升压电源的正、负电极连接,具体地址,等离子体发生器36由多个圆柱状的等离子基本反应单元37组成,每个圆柱状等离子基本反应单元30均包括空心金属圆管320构成的负电极和放电电极丝310构成的正电极,其中空心金属圆管320采用不锈钢材料制作,当然也可以采用铝或铝合金等导电材料制作,金属圆管的内径为25毫米,壁厚0.5mm,金属圆管320的长度与等离子体空气消毒机的尺寸相适应,一般在10至1000毫米之间,本实施方式优选其度尺寸为200毫米;放电电极丝310采用钨合金材料制作,其线径一般在0.15~1.5毫米之间,本实施方式优选线径线径为1.2毫米的钨合金丝,电极丝310的长度与金属圆管320的长度相匹配,在放电电极丝310的两端各固定有一个锡合金材料制作的直径为5毫米的圆球340。将放电电极丝310安装在金属圆管320的内孔的轴心线上,其安装方法如下:在金属圆管320两端分别设置有由不导电的绝缘材料制成的端盖330,在两个端盖330上均设置有多个镂空通孔B,以便于空气进出金属圆管320内孔中的等离子电场,两个端盖330的结构相同,均包括顶部和配合部,其顶部为正六边形,配合部的外表面为圆柱面并与金属圆管320的内孔相配,配合部的圆柱部分嵌入到金属圆管320的内孔,两端盖330均沿其轴心线设置了贯穿孔C,在一个端盖330的贯穿孔C内设置了连接套360,连接套360是一个外表面呈“凸”字形的台阶轴,其台阶轴的小端轴能穿进端盖330的贯穿孔C内,台阶轴的大端轴径大于端盖330的贯穿孔C的内径;在另一端盖330的贯穿孔C内设置了调节栓370,调节栓370的外径小于端盖贯穿孔C的内径,在调节栓370的外表面上还设置了多个环形的凹槽A,连接套360和调节栓370均沿其轴心线设置了贯穿的台阶孔D和台阶孔E,其台阶孔D及台阶孔E的小孔直径大于放电电极丝310的直径并小于电极丝端部圆球340的直径,且台阶孔的小孔端均朝向金属圆管320的内部;连接套360和调节栓370的台阶孔的大孔直径均大于放电电极丝端部圆球340的直径。将放电电极丝310的一端焊上金属圆球340,并将一个预紧弹簧350穿进放电电极丝310上,然后将放电电极丝310穿进连接套360和调节栓370的台阶孔内,最后再在放电电极丝310的另一端装上另一个预紧弹簧350并在电极丝端焊上另一个金属圆球340。将安装好预紧弹簧350、连接套360和调节栓370的放电电极丝穿进金属圆管一端的端盖330的贯穿孔C内,由于连接套360是一个外表面呈“凸”字形的台阶轴,其台阶轴的小端轴能穿进端盖330的贯穿孔C内,台阶轴的大端轴径大于端盖330的贯穿孔C的内径,故连接套360的台阶轴肩即抵压在一端盖330的顶部端面,放电电极丝310一端的金属圆球340即安装在连接套360台阶孔的大孔内,预紧弹簧350即位于金属圆球340与台阶孔底面之间;放电电极丝另一端设置的金属圆球340和部分调节栓370即穿出另一端盖330的贯穿孔C,同时另一预紧弹簧350也即位于该端的金属圆球340与调节栓370的台阶孔底面之间,在调节栓370穿出部分的相应环形凹A槽内安装上固定卡380,从而将放电电极丝310固定在了金属圆管320内孔的轴心线上。Specifically, a
具体地,所述出风管4为倒锥形结构的出风管4。Specifically, the air outlet pipe 4 is an air outlet pipe 4 with an inverted cone structure.
具体地,所述出风管4底部还设置有空气清新剂容器38,所述出风管4内还设置有棉条,所述棉条的一端设置在出风管4内,另一端穿过出风管4设置在空气清新剂容器38内,所述空气清新剂容器38用于装载空气清新剂。Specifically, an
具体地,所述出风口8还设置有隔离网。Specifically, the
具体地,所述调节室2内还设置有控制器34和电源35,所述控制器34分别与电源35、风机5、紫外灯照单元15、水泵11、驱动装置22、驱动气缸30、雾化喷头13、电磁阀连接。Specifically, a
具体地,所述壳体1表面还设置有人机交互模块,所述人机交互模块与控制器34连接。Specifically, a human-computer interaction module is further provided on the surface of the
具体地,所述人机交互模块为控制按键、触控显示屏中的至少一种。Specifically, the human-computer interaction module is at least one of a control button and a touch display screen.
使用时,启动风机5工作,促使空气流动,让环境中的空气从通气孔9进入净化室3内,然后利用过滤网管7对空气进行过滤净化,去除空气中的杂质,同时紫外灯照单元15工作,有效对空气进行杀菌处理,然后空气通过通风口进入调节管6,设置在调节管6内的等离子体发生器36产生的正离子与负离子在空气中进行正负电荷中和的瞬间产生巨大的能量释放,从而导致其周围细菌结构的改变或能量的转换,从而致使细菌死亡,进一步对空气进行杀菌处理,同时多余的负离子仍然飘浮在空气中,可以达到消烟、除尘、消除异味、改善空气的品质的效果,最后净化后的空气依次通过出风管4、出风口8回流进入环境中;另外,在环境中空气较为干燥时,控制水泵11工作,水泵将水箱10中的水通过湿度调节管12引入雾化喷头13,通过雾化喷头13喷出雾化水汽,使水汽融入空气中,提高空气湿度,然后在流入环境中,实现对环境的空气湿度调节;而为提高过滤网管7的持续工作能力,控制驱动气缸30将刮板31推向过滤网管7,同时驱动装置22控制过滤网管7转动,让刮板7上的清洁刷毛32清洁过滤网管7表面的杂质,避免过滤网管7表面的杂质积聚堵塞孔径,从而提高装置运行的稳定性和持续工作能力。When in use, start the fan 5 to work, promote the air flow, let the air in the environment enter the
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围,则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。The foregoing are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, and should not be construed as an exclusion of other embodiments, but may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and Modifications can be made within the scope of the concepts described herein, from the above teachings or from skill or knowledge in the relevant field. However, modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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