CN108245881A - 基于ar的三维拼板模型搭建系统 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统,借助于增强现实技术展示三维拼板模型的拼接过程,无需借助于实物,更加安全、环保;形象直观,便于共享和复制,借助于互联网进行传播,成本更低,便于大规模推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及智慧教育技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统。
背景技术
增强现实技术(Augmented Reality,简称AR),是一种实时地计算摄影机影像的位置及角度并加上相应图像、视频、3D模型的技术,这种技术的目标是在屏幕上把虚拟世界套在现实世界并进行互动。这种技术1990年提出。随着随身电子产品CPU运算能力的提升,预期增强现实的用途将会越来越广。
现有的拼板模型对于开发儿童三维想象力,提高儿童对于物体的探索有很大的促进作用。但是,现有的拼板模型一般采用硬纸板或者木材制作,含有较多化学成分,其表面涂覆的化学颜料对儿童身体有毒副作用;此外,木材往往采用质地松散的松树板制作,表面含有较多毛刺,在拼接过程中容易划破皮肤;第三,现有的实物拼板模型制作成本较高,不便于大规模推广应用,耗损木材,不便于回收利用,对环境破坏较大。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提出了一种安全、环保的基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:本发明提供了一种基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统,其包括,
搭建信息配置单元,用于在服务器中配置三维拼板模型的零部件三维模型、零部件组合规则信息;设置三维模型动作指令信息,建立三维模型动作指令信息与肢体动作之间的关联关系表;
摄像头,采集用户的肢体动作视频;
三维拼板模型建立单元,根据用户的肢体动作视频,解析其肢体动作,并查找相关联的三维模型动作指令信息,并根据三维模型动作指令信息移动零部件三维模型,根据零部件组合规则信息组合相应的零部件三维模型;
组合动态信息投射单元,将三维拼板模型建立单元生成的三维拼板模型实时投射到可穿戴式头盔中的显示器上。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述零部件组合规则信息包括螺纹连接、键连接、铆接、焊接、粘接、过盈连接、皮带轮连接、齿轮连接和磁力连接。进一步优选的,还包括组合操作响应单元,将三维模型动作指令信息中的组合指令与零部件组合规则信息进行匹配,并发送匹配是否成功的提示信息给组合动态信息投射单元,组合动态信息投射单元将匹配是否成功的提示信息投射到可穿戴式头盔中的显示器上。更进一步优选的,还包括语音提示单元,组合操作响应单元将匹配是否成功的提示信息发送到语音提示单元,语音提示单元进行语音播放。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述三维模型动作指令信息包括对三维拼板模型进行平移、旋转和组合的指令。
本发明的三维拼板模型搭建系统相对于现有技术具有以下有益效果:
(1)借助于增强现实技术展示三维拼板模型的拼接过程,无需借助于实物,更加安全、环保;
(2)形象直观,便于共享和复制,借助于互联网进行传播,成本更低,便于大规模推广。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统的框架图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示,本发明的基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统,其包括搭建信息配置单元、摄像头、三维拼板模型建立单元、组合动态信息投射单元、组合操作响应单元和语音提示单元。
搭建信息配置单元,用于在服务器中配置三维拼板模型的零部件三维模型、零部件组合规则信息;设置三维模型动作指令信息,建立三维模型动作指令信息与肢体动作之间的关联关系表。具体的,所述零部件组合规则信息包括螺纹连接、键连接、铆接、焊接、粘接、过盈连接、皮带轮连接、齿轮连接和磁力连接。当然,也可以根据实际三维拼板模型的具体结构,设置不同的组合规则。具体的,所述三维模型动作指令信息包括对三维拼板模型进行平移、旋转和组合的指令。
摄像头,采集用户的肢体动作视频,可采用现有技术。
三维拼板模型建立单元,根据用户的肢体动作视频,解析其肢体动作,并查找相关联的三维模型动作指令信息,并根据三维模型动作指令信息移动零部件三维模型,根据零部件组合规则信息组合相应的零部件三维模型。
组合动态信息投射单元,将三维拼板模型建立单元生成的三维拼板模型实时投射到可穿戴式头盔中的显示器上。
组合操作响应单元,将三维模型动作指令信息中的组合指令与零部件组合规则信息进行匹配,并发送匹配是否成功的提示信息给组合动态信息投射单元,组合动态信息投射单元将匹配是否成功的提示信息投射到可穿戴式头盔中的显示器上。
语音提示单元,组合操作响应单元将匹配是否成功的提示信息发送到语音提示单元,语音提示单元进行语音播放。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施方式而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统,其特征在于:其包括,
搭建信息配置单元,用于在服务器中配置三维拼板模型的零部件三维模型、零部件组合规则信息;设置三维模型动作指令信息,建立三维模型动作指令信息与肢体动作之间的关联关系表;
摄像头,采集用户的肢体动作视频;
三维拼板模型建立单元,根据用户的肢体动作视频,解析其肢体动作,并查找相关联的三维模型动作指令信息,并根据三维模型动作指令信息移动零部件三维模型,根据零部件组合规则信息组合相应的零部件三维模型;
组合动态信息投射单元,将三维拼板模型建立单元生成的三维拼板模型实时投射到可穿戴式头盔中的显示器上。
2.如权利要求1所述的基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统,其特征在于:所述零部件组合规则信息包括螺纹连接、键连接、铆接、焊接、粘接、过盈连接、皮带轮连接、齿轮连接和磁力连接。
3.如权利要求2所述的基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统,其特征在于:还包括组合操作响应单元,将三维模型动作指令信息中的组合指令与零部件组合规则信息进行匹配,并发送匹配是否成功的提示信息给组合动态信息投射单元,组合动态信息投射单元将匹配是否成功的提示信息投射到可穿戴式头盔中的显示器上。
4.如权利要求3所述的基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统,其特征在于:还包括语音提示单元,组合操作响应单元将匹配是否成功的提示信息发送到语音提示单元,语音提示单元进行语音播放。
5.如权利要求2所述的基于AR的三维拼板模型搭建系统,其特征在于:所述三维模型动作指令信息包括对三维拼板模型进行平移、旋转和组合的指令。
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CN105413198A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-23 | 大连新锐天地传媒有限公司 | Ar儿童早教积木系统 |
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CN106823408A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉市马里欧网络有限公司 | 基于ar的儿童积木搭建系统及方法 |
CN106846971A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉市马里欧网络有限公司 | 基于ar的儿童书法学习系统及方法 |
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US20120231887A1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-13 | Fourth Wall Studios, Inc. | Augmented Reality Mission Generators |
CN103998107A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-08-20 | 乐高公司 | 用于增强现实的玩具搭建系统 |
CN105413198A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-23 | 大连新锐天地传媒有限公司 | Ar儿童早教积木系统 |
CN106683501A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉市马里欧网络有限公司 | 一种ar儿童情景扮演投影教学方法及系统 |
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CN106846971A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉市马里欧网络有限公司 | 基于ar的儿童书法学习系统及方法 |
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