CN108241365A - The method and apparatus that estimation space occupies - Google Patents

The method and apparatus that estimation space occupies Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108241365A
CN108241365A CN201611227286.2A CN201611227286A CN108241365A CN 108241365 A CN108241365 A CN 108241365A CN 201611227286 A CN201611227286 A CN 201611227286A CN 108241365 A CN108241365 A CN 108241365A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
point
information
space lattice
cloud information
occupation probability
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611227286.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108241365B (en
Inventor
殷鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FAFA Automobile (China) Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
LeTV Automobile Beijing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LeTV Automobile Beijing Co Ltd filed Critical LeTV Automobile Beijing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611227286.2A priority Critical patent/CN108241365B/en
Publication of CN108241365A publication Critical patent/CN108241365A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108241365B publication Critical patent/CN108241365B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides the method and apparatus that estimation space occupies, and belongs to automatic Pilot field, this method includes:The filtering information of each point in the point cloud information of sensor detection is calculated under map coordinates system, wherein map coordinates system is fixed relative to sensing station, and attitude information is consistent in world coordinate system in map coordinates system in the point cloud information of sensor detection;The occupation probability of the space lattice is calculated according to the filtering information for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information.The embodiment of the present invention can utilize situation about being occupied with the data under the relatively-stationary map coordinates system of sensor come estimation space, reduce the error of introducing, and then improve the accuracy of estimation, reduce estimated bias.

Description

The method and apparatus that estimation space occupies
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic Pilot fields, and in particular, to the method and apparatus that a kind of estimation space occupies.
Background technology
In automatic Pilot, need to be detected space object using sensor, and obtain point cloud data, Ran Hougen According to the occupancy of point cloud data estimation space.For example, when bumpy road automatic running in the wild, if GPS signal is unstable Situation fixed, then that point cloud information estimation space can be utilized to occupy, to provide prior information for path planning and Object identifying.
At present, the estimation of volume exclusion is by the world coordinate system of the point cloud data convert to static under sensor coordinate system Under data, according to the situation that the data under world coordinate system occupy come estimation space, it is accumulative that translation is introduced using this method Error, attitude error and measurement error.Present inventor has found that the said program of the prior art has volume exclusion estimation The defects of accuracy is relatively low, and deviation is excessive.
Invention content
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide the method and apparatus that a kind of estimation space occupies, and is asked with solving above-mentioned technology Topic solves above-mentioned technical problem at least partly.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method that estimation space occupies, and this method includes: The filtering information of each point in the point cloud information of sensor detection is calculated under map coordinates system, wherein map coordinates system is relative to biography Sensor position is fixed, and attitude information is consistent in world coordinate system in map coordinates system in the point cloud information of sensor detection; The occupation probability of the space lattice is calculated according to the filtering information for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information.
Optionally, the filtering information packet for putting each point in cloud information that sensor detection is calculated under map coordinates system It includes:The location information of each point in point cloud information under sensor coordinate system is converted to the location information under map coordinates system, The coordinate system that wherein described sensor coordinate system is established for foundation sensing station;For each point in cloud information, according to institute State the positional information calculation corresponding measurement error of point and the position error a little under map coordinates system;For each in cloud information Point calculates the filtering information of the point according to the measurement error of the point and position error.
Optionally, the filtering information according to each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information calculates the space grating The occupation probability of lattice includes:For being located at each point of space lattice in cloud information, space grating is calculated according to the position of the point Lattice correspond to the occupation probability of the point;Filtering information positioned at each point of the space lattice and space in point of use cloud information Grid calculates the occupation probability of the space lattice corresponding to the occupation probability of each point.
Optionally, each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information calculates space according to the position of the point Grid includes corresponding to the occupation probability of the point:For in cloud information be located at space lattice each point, calculate respectively the point with The inverse of distance between space lattice center, the inverse of the distance to being calculated, which is normalized, obtains space lattice corresponding to this The occupation probability of point.
Optionally, positioned at the filtering information and space lattice of each point of the space lattice in the point of use cloud information Include corresponding to the occupation probability of the occupation probability calculating space lattice of each point:Using in cloud information be located at the space The filtering information and space lattice of the point of grid are corresponding to the occupation probability of the occupation probability iteration update space lattice of the point.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the device that a kind of estimation space occupies is provided, which includes:Filtering information Computing module, for calculating the filtering information of each point in the point cloud information of sensor detection under map coordinates system, wherein Figure coordinate system is fixed relative to sensing station, and sensor detection point cloud information in attitude information in map coordinates system and generation It is consistent in boundary's coordinate system;Occupation probability computing module, for the filtering according to each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information Information calculates the occupation probability of the space lattice.
Optionally, the filtering information computing module includes:Converting unit, for the point cloud under sensor coordinate system to be believed The location information of each point is converted to the location information under map coordinates system in breath, wherein the sensor coordinate system is according to biography The coordinate system that sensor position is established;First computing unit, for for each point in cloud information, being sat according to the point in map The positional information calculation corresponding measurement error of point and position error under mark system;Second computing unit, for believing for cloud Each point in breath calculates the filtering information of the point according to the measurement error of the point and position error.
Optionally, the occupation probability computing module includes:Third computing unit, for for being located at sky in cloud information Between grid each point, according to the position of the point calculate space lattice correspond to the point occupation probability;4th computing unit is used Filtering information and space lattice positioned at each point of the space lattice in point of use cloud information correspond to occupying for each point The occupation probability of space lattice described in probability calculation.
Optionally, the third computing unit is used for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information, calculates respectively The inverse of distance between the point and space lattice center, the inverse of the distance to being calculated, which is normalized, obtains space lattice phase It should be in the occupation probability of the point.
Optionally, the 4th computing unit is used to believe using the filtering of point for being located at the space lattice in point cloud information Breath and space lattice update the occupation probability of space lattice corresponding to the occupation probability iteration of the point.
Through the above technical solutions, the filtering for putting each point in cloud information of sensor detection is calculated under map coordinates system Information, wherein map coordinates system are fixed relative to sensing station, and sensor detection point cloud information in attitude information on ground Figure coordinate system is consistent in world coordinate system;It is calculated according to the filtering information for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information empty Between grid occupation probability;It can so utilize and be accounted for the data under the relatively-stationary map coordinates system of sensor come estimation space According to situation, reduce the error of introducing, and then improve the accuracy of estimation, reduce estimated bias.
The other feature and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is that the embodiment of the present invention is further understood for providing, and a part for constitution instruction, under The specific embodiment in face is used to explain the embodiment of the present invention, but do not form the limitation to the embodiment of the present invention together.Attached In figure:
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that estimation space according to embodiments of the present invention occupies;
Fig. 2 is the signal of scene that sports type robot system according to embodiments of the present invention is advanced in the environment that jolts Figure;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the process of calculating filtering information according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stream of the process according to embodiments of the present invention that space lattice occupation probability is calculated according to the filtering information of point Cheng Tu;
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram according to embodiments of the present invention that estimation space occupies under scene as shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart for the device that estimation space according to embodiments of the present invention occupies;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart for the device that estimation space according to embodiments of the present invention occupies;And
Fig. 8 is the structure chart for the device that estimation space according to embodiments of the present invention occupies.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that this Locate described specific embodiment and be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention embodiment, be not intended to restrict the invention embodiment.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that estimation space according to embodiments of the present invention occupies, and this method can be used for driving automatically It sails in system, such as the automated driving system of robot, vehicle, as shown in Figure 1, this method may include following steps.
In step s 110, the filtering letter of each point in the point cloud information of sensor detection is calculated under map coordinates system Breath.
Wherein, map coordinates system is fixed relative to sensing station, and the attitude information of the point cloud information of sensor detection It is consistent in world coordinate system in map coordinates system.
For example, in environment as shown in Figure 2, S point representative sensors, sensor coordinate system is static using S points as origin World coordinate system is using I points as origin, rISVector for I points to S points.M points are fixed with respect to S points, and map coordinates system is using M points as original Point, and it is consistent in world coordinate system in map coordinates system to put the attitude information in cloud information, i.e. roll (roll), pitch (pitching) is consistent in world coordinate system in map coordinates system with the value of yaw (rotation).
The point cloud information of normal conditions lower sensor detection is the data information under sensor coordinate system, in the present invention will Point cloud information under sensor coordinate system is converted to the data information under map coordinates system, then according under the map coordinates system Data information obtains the filtering information of each point in cloud information.
In the step s 120, space lattice is calculated according to the filtering information for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information Occupation probability.
For example, dividing space into the cube of pre-set dimension, which is space lattice, for each space grating Lattice calculate the occupation probability of space lattice according to the filtering information for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information, thus just Obtain the occupancy in space.
By the above embodiment, it can utilize and estimate sky with the data under the relatively-stationary map coordinates system of sensor Between occupy, and only introduce attitude error and measurement error, reduce the margin of error of introducing, and then improve the accurate of estimation Property, reduce estimated bias.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the process of calculating filtering information according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, described on ground The filtering information of each point in the point cloud information of sensor detection is calculated under figure coordinate system may include following steps.
In step s 302, the location information of each point in the point cloud information under sensor coordinate system is converted to map to sit Location information under mark system.
Wherein, the coordinate system that sensor coordinate system is established for foundation sensing station.
For example, in environment as shown in Figure 2, location informations of the point cloud information midpoint P under map coordinates system is such as Shown in formula 1.
Pm=mrMP=mrSP-mrSM=Cms (q | t) × srSP-mrSMFormula 1
Wherein, mrMPFor the position of the P points under map coordinates system, mrSPFor the S- under map coordinates system>P (S points to P points) Vector information, mrSMFor the S- under map coordinates system>The vector information of M (S points to M points);Cms is opposite for sensor coordinate system In the transitional information of map coordinates system, q is to correspond to the quaternary number that the coordinate of t moment is converted, srSPFor S- under sensor coordinate system>P The vector information of (S points to P points).
In step s 304, for each point in cloud information, according to positional information calculation point of the point under map coordinates system Corresponding measurement error and position error.
For example, since the origin of the origin of map coordinates system and sensor coordinate system is relatively fixed, in formula 1 mrSMFor constant, so control information comes from srSPAnd q, correspond respectively to measurement error and attitude error.As shown in formula 2, To PmSeek local derviation.
Ds=dPm/d(srSP)=Cms (q | t);Dq=dPm/ (dq)=Cms × (srSPX) formula 2
Wherein Ds is the local derviation to metrical information, such as corresponds to the local derviation of laser measurement information, represents measurement error;Dq is To the partial derivative of quaternary number, attitude error, sr are representedSPX is srSPMatrix tiltedly poised for battle.
In step S306, for each point in cloud information, which is calculated according to the measurement error of point and position error Filtering information.
For example, 3 the filtering information put is calculated as follows.
E=Ds × Es × (Ds)T+Dq×Eq×(Dq)TFormula 3
Wherein, E is filtering information a little, and Es is the covariance matrix of the estimation measurement error of laser sensor, and matrix is joined Number is related to sensor model, and Eq is the covariance matrix of the estimation measurement error of inertial navigation sensors.(Ds)TRepresent Ds's Transposition, (Dq)TRepresent the transposition of Dq.The formula 3 is directed to the example using laser sensor and usual navigation sensor, in difference It can think that suitable any mode obtains a filtering information at cloud information midpoint in scene using those skilled in the art.
The filtering information of each point in cloud information can be obtained by above-described embodiment, due to the use of data under map coordinates system The filtering information of point is calculated, the complexity of calculating is reduced, improves computational efficiency.
Embodiment three
Fig. 4 is the stream of the process according to embodiments of the present invention that space lattice occupation probability is calculated according to the filtering information of point Cheng Tu, as shown in figure 4, the filtering information according to each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information calculates space lattice Occupation probability may include following steps.
In step S402, for being located at each point of space lattice in cloud information, space grating is calculated according to the position of point Lattice correspond to the occupation probability of the point.
Further, each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information calculates empty according to the position of the point Between grid may include corresponding to the occupation probability of the point:The point is calculated respectively for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information The inverse of distance between space lattice center;The inverse of distance to being calculated is normalized acquisition space lattice and corresponds to The occupation probability of the point.
For example, for the point positioned at space lattice in cloud information, the location information of the point is obtained from cloud information, Using the distance d between the midpoint of the positional information calculation point and space lattice, the 1/d reciprocal of d is taken, then using normalization letter 1/d is normalized to the numerical value between 0~1 by number.Mode used in normalization can be that those skilled in the art think suitable any Mode.
In step s 404, the filtering information of each point of space lattice and space lattice phase are located in point of use cloud information The occupation probability of space lattice should be calculated in the occupation probability of each point.
Further, the filtering information of each point of space lattice and space lattice phase are located in the point of use cloud information The occupation probability of space lattice should be calculated in the occupation probability of each point may include:Utilize the point for being located at space lattice in cloud information Filtering information and space lattice corresponding to the point occupation probability iteration update space lattice occupation probability.
For example, when initial, the filtering information and space grating for being located at a point in space lattice in cloud information are taken Lattice are stored for the occupation probability of the point respectively as the initial covariance information and occupation probability of space lattice.Then, The filtering information for being located at another point in space lattice in cloud information and space lattice is taken to be updated for the occupation probability of the point The covariance information and occupation probability of the space lattice of storage, the point being so located in point of use cloud information one by one in space lattice Filtering information and space lattice are directed to the occupation probability of the point to the occupation probability of space lattice of storage and covariance information progress Iteration updates, and is all used as stopping until being located at the point in space lattice in cloud information.For example, as follows 4 and formula 5 The occupation probability and covariance information of the space lattice of storage are updated, finally estimate space lattice occupying in practice Probability.
P+=((E) × (p)+(E-) × (p-))/((E-)+E) formula 4
E+=(E-) × (E)/((E-) × (E)) formula 5
Wherein (p-, E-) represents the occupation probability and covariance information of currently stored space lattice, (p, E) representation space grid Lattice correspond to the point occupation probability at cloud information midpoint of extraction and the filtering information of the point, (p+, E+) represent updated space The occupation probability and covariance information of grid.
Above-mentioned update mode is not limited to mode shown in formula 4 and formula 5, and usable those skilled in the art think suitable Any mode be updated.
It can be counted using the above embodiment positioned at the relevant information of multiple points of space lattice in point of use cloud information The occupation probability of space lattice is calculated, improves the accuracy of occupation probability.
Example IV
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram according to embodiments of the present invention that estimation space occupies under scene as shown in Figure 2, In the present invention will be described for the space hold information of estimation is provided for kinematic robot.As shown in figure 5, this method can Include the following steps.In step S502, the location information of each point in the point cloud information under sensor coordinate system is converted to Location information under map coordinates system.Map coordinates system with the relatively-stationary M points in S points position at wherein S points, as origin, to sense Attitude information in the point cloud information of device detection is consistent in world coordinate system in map coordinates system.It for example, can be by public affairs Mode shown in formula 1 is converted.In step S504, for each point in cloud information, according to position of the point under map coordinates system Confidence breath calculates the corresponding measurement error of point and position error.For example, it is calculated in a manner that formula 2 seeks local derviation in cloud information The corresponding measurement error of each point and position error.In step S506, for each point in cloud information, according to the measurement error of point The filtering information of the point is calculated with position error.For example, the mode as shown in formula 3 calculates a filtering information at cloud information midpoint. In step S508, for being located at each point of space lattice in cloud information, calculate respectively between the point and space lattice center The inverse of distance, the inverse of the distance to being calculated, which is normalized, obtains the occupation probability that space lattice corresponds to the point. In step S510, the filtering information for being located at a point in space lattice in cloud information and space lattice accounting for for the point are taken It is stored according to initial covariance information and occupation probability of the probability respectively as space lattice.In step S512, carry one by one Take the point in cloud information in space lattice filtering information and space lattice for the point occupation probability come iteration more The covariance information and occupation probability of the space lattice newly stored are all used until being located at the point in space lattice in cloud information Until.For example, the occupation probability and covariance information of the space lattice of storage are updated in the way of formula 4 and formula 5.Such as This, Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal obtains the occupation probability of each space lattice, and then estimates the occupancy in space.
Technical solution is intended to illustrate technical solution in invention in the present embodiment, is not used in the protection model of the limitation present invention It encloses.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart for the device that estimation space according to embodiments of the present invention occupies, which can be used for automatically In control loop, such as the automated driving system of robot, vehicle, as shown in fig. 6, the device may include following module.
Filtering information computing module 610, it is each in the point cloud information of sensor detection for being calculated under map coordinates system The filtering information of point;Wherein map coordinates system is fixed relative to sensing station, and posture in the point cloud information of sensor detection Information is consistent in world coordinate system in map coordinates system;
Occupation probability computing module 620, for the filtering information according to each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information Calculate the occupation probability of space lattice.
By the above embodiment, it can utilize and estimate sky with the data under the relatively-stationary map coordinates system of sensor Between occupy, and only introduce attitude error and measurement error, reduce the margin of error of introducing, and then improve the accurate of estimation Property, reduce estimated bias.
As shown in fig. 7, in an optional embodiment, filtering information computing module 610 may include such as lower unit.
Converting unit 702, for being converted to ground by the location information of each point in the point cloud information under sensor coordinate system Location information under figure coordinate system, wherein the coordinate system that the sensor coordinate system is established for foundation sensing station;
First computing unit 704, for for each point in cloud information, according to position of the point under map coordinates system Information calculates the corresponding measurement error of point and position error;
Second computing unit 706, for for each point in cloud information, according to the measurement error of the point and position error meter Calculate the filtering information of the point.
The filtering information of each point in cloud information can be obtained by above-described embodiment, due to the use of data under map coordinates system The filtering information of point is calculated, the complexity of calculating is reduced, improves computational efficiency.
As shown in figure 8, in an optional embodiment, occupation probability computing module 620 may include such as lower unit.
Third computing unit 802 for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information, is counted according to the position of the point Calculate the occupation probability that space lattice corresponds to the point.
Further, third computing unit 802 is used for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information, calculates respectively The inverse of distance between the point and space lattice center, the inverse of the distance to being calculated, which is normalized, obtains space lattice phase It should be in the occupation probability of the point.
4th computing unit 804, for being located at the filtering information and sky of each point of space lattice in point of use cloud information Between grid corresponding to each point occupation probability calculate space lattice occupation probability.
Further, the 4th computing unit 804 is used for the filtering information using the point for being located at space lattice in point cloud information With space lattice corresponding to the occupation probability of the occupation probability iteration update space lattice of the point.
It can be counted using the above embodiment positioned at the relevant information of multiple points of space lattice in point of use cloud information The occupation probability of space lattice is calculated, improves the accuracy of occupation probability.
Above device is corresponding with preceding method, and specific embodiment can be found in preceding method and be described in detail, herein not It repeats again.
The optional embodiment of example of the present invention, still, the embodiment of the present invention and unlimited are described in detail above in association with attached drawing Detail in the above embodiment, can be to the embodiment of the present invention in the range of the technology design of the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution carry out a variety of simple variants, these simple variants belong to the protection domain of the embodiment of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiment of the present invention pair Various combinations of possible ways no longer separately illustrate.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the method in the foregoing embodiments are can to pass through Program is completed to instruct relevant hardware, which is stored in a storage medium, is used including some instructions so that one A (can be microcontroller, chip etc.) or processor (processor) perform the whole of each embodiment the method for the application Or part steps.And aforementioned storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.
In addition, arbitrary combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is not The thought of the embodiment of the present invention is violated, should equally be considered as disclosure of that of the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method that estimation space occupies, which is characterized in that this method includes:
The filtering information of each point in the point cloud information of sensor detection, wherein map coordinates system phase are calculated under map coordinates system Sensing station is fixed, and sensor detection point cloud information in attitude information in map coordinates system and world coordinate system Unanimously;
The occupation probability of the space lattice is calculated according to the filtering information for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information.
2. the according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, point that sensor detection is calculated under map coordinates system The filtering information of each point includes in cloud information:
The location information of each point in point cloud information under sensor coordinate system is converted to the location information under map coordinates system, The coordinate system that wherein described sensor coordinate system is established for foundation sensing station;
For each point in cloud information, according to positional information calculation of the point under map coordinates system, the point measures mistake accordingly Difference and position error;
For each point in cloud information, the filtering information of the point is calculated according to the measurement error of the point and position error.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described according in cloud information be located at space lattice it is each The occupation probability that the filtering information of point calculates the space lattice includes:
For being located at each point of space lattice in cloud information, space lattice is calculated corresponding to the point according to the position of the point Occupation probability;
Filtering information and space lattice in point of use cloud information positioned at each point of the space lattice correspond to accounting for for each point According to the occupation probability of space lattice described in probability calculation.
It is 4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described for being located at each of space lattice in cloud information Point calculates space lattice according to the position of the point and includes corresponding to the occupation probability of the point:
For being located at each point of space lattice in cloud information, falling for the distance between the point and space lattice center is calculated respectively Number, the inverse of the distance to being calculated, which is normalized, obtains the occupation probability that space lattice corresponds to the point.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, positioned at the space lattice in the point of use cloud information The occupation probability that the filtering information and space lattice of each point calculate the space lattice corresponding to the occupation probability of each point includes:
It is general corresponding to occupying for the point using the filtering information and space lattice for the point for being located at the space lattice in cloud information Rate iteration updates the occupation probability of space lattice.
6. the device that a kind of estimation space occupies, which is characterized in that the device includes:
Filtering information computing module, for calculating the filtering of each point in the point cloud information of sensor detection under map coordinates system Information, wherein map coordinates system are fixed relative to sensing station, and sensor detection point cloud information in attitude information on ground Figure coordinate system is consistent in world coordinate system;
Occupation probability computing module, described in being calculated according to the filtering information for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information The occupation probability of space lattice.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the filtering information computing module includes:
Converting unit, for the location information of each point in the point cloud information under sensor coordinate system to be converted to map coordinates system Under location information, wherein the sensor coordinate system is the coordinate system established according to sensing station;
First computing unit, for for each point in cloud information, according to location information meter of the point under map coordinates system Calculate the corresponding measurement error of point and position error;
Second computing unit, for for each point in cloud information, being calculated according to the measurement error of the point and position error should The filtering information of point.
8. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the occupation probability computing module includes:
Third computing unit for each point for being located at space lattice in cloud information, calculates empty according to the position of the point Between grid correspond to the point occupation probability;
4th computing unit, for being located at the filtering information and space grating of each point of the space lattice in point of use cloud information Lattice calculate the occupation probability of the space lattice corresponding to the occupation probability of each point.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the third computing unit is used for for position in cloud information In each point of space lattice, the inverse of the distance between the point and space lattice center is calculated respectively, to falling for the distance that is calculated Number, which is normalized, obtains the occupation probability that space lattice corresponds to the point.
10. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the 4th computing unit is used for using in point cloud information Filtering information and space lattice positioned at the point of the space lattice update space lattice corresponding to the occupation probability iteration of the point Occupation probability.
CN201611227286.2A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Method and apparatus for estimating space occupation Active CN108241365B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611227286.2A CN108241365B (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Method and apparatus for estimating space occupation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611227286.2A CN108241365B (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Method and apparatus for estimating space occupation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108241365A true CN108241365A (en) 2018-07-03
CN108241365B CN108241365B (en) 2021-08-24

Family

ID=62702054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611227286.2A Active CN108241365B (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Method and apparatus for estimating space occupation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108241365B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108240807A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 乐视汽车(北京)有限公司 The method that estimation space occupies

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008009765A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-17 Ricoh Co Ltd Automatic guided vehicle, automatic guided vehicle operation system, its control method, recording medium, software, block pattern, and wide-area pattern
US20100207936A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-19 Harris Corporation Fusion of a 2d electro-optical image and 3d point cloud data for scene interpretation and registration performance assessment
US20100208981A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-19 Harris Corporation Method for visualization of point cloud data based on scene content
CN103400416A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-20 东南大学 City environment robot navigation method based on multi-layer probabilistic terrain
US20130308436A1 (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-11-21 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and Method for Cloud-Based Live Media Ingestion and Transcoding
US20140309870A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2014-10-16 Flextronics Ap, Llc Vehicle-based multimode discovery
CN104374376A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-25 北京大学 Vehicle-mounted three-dimensional measurement system device and application thereof
CN104764457A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-08 北京理工大学 Urban environment composition method for unmanned vehicles
CN104897161A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 武汉大学 Indoor planimetric map making method based on laser ranging
CN105205859A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-30 王红军 Similarity measurement method of environmental characteristics based on three-dimensional raster map
EP2981788A1 (en) * 2013-04-05 2016-02-10 Lockheed Martin Corporation Underwater platform with lidar and related methods
CN105806344A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-07-27 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司 Raster map building method based on local map splicing
CN106052691A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-26 武汉大学 Closed ring error correction method in laser ranging mobile drawing

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008009765A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-17 Ricoh Co Ltd Automatic guided vehicle, automatic guided vehicle operation system, its control method, recording medium, software, block pattern, and wide-area pattern
US20100207936A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-19 Harris Corporation Fusion of a 2d electro-optical image and 3d point cloud data for scene interpretation and registration performance assessment
US20100208981A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-19 Harris Corporation Method for visualization of point cloud data based on scene content
CN102317979A (en) * 2009-02-13 2012-01-11 哈里公司 Method for visualization of point cloud data based on scene content
US20140309870A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2014-10-16 Flextronics Ap, Llc Vehicle-based multimode discovery
US20130308436A1 (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-11-21 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and Method for Cloud-Based Live Media Ingestion and Transcoding
EP2981788A1 (en) * 2013-04-05 2016-02-10 Lockheed Martin Corporation Underwater platform with lidar and related methods
CN103400416A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-20 东南大学 City environment robot navigation method based on multi-layer probabilistic terrain
CN104374376A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-25 北京大学 Vehicle-mounted three-dimensional measurement system device and application thereof
CN104764457A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-08 北京理工大学 Urban environment composition method for unmanned vehicles
CN104897161A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 武汉大学 Indoor planimetric map making method based on laser ranging
CN105205859A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-30 王红军 Similarity measurement method of environmental characteristics based on three-dimensional raster map
CN105806344A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-07-27 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司 Raster map building method based on local map splicing
CN106052691A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-26 武汉大学 Closed ring error correction method in laser ranging mobile drawing

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JULIAN MASON等: "Textured Occupancy Grids for Monocular Localization Without Features", 《2011 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION》 *
余小欢等: "基于双目视觉的微型无人机室内3维地图构建", 《信息与控制》 *
宓超等: "《装卸机器视觉及其应用》", 31 January 2016 *
秦玉鑫等: "针对复杂环境的模块化栅格地图构建算法", 《控制工程》 *
苏泽荣等: "一种强化特征的分层构图与定位算法", 《机电工程技术》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108240807A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 乐视汽车(北京)有限公司 The method that estimation space occupies
CN108240807B (en) * 2016-12-27 2023-06-02 法法汽车(中国)有限公司 Method for estimating space occupation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108241365B (en) 2021-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103379619B (en) A kind of localization method and system
CN104121905B (en) Course angle obtaining method based on inertial sensor
CN104390646B (en) The location matching method of underwater hiding-machine terrain aided inertial navigation system
CN107328410A (en) Method and automobile computer for positioning automatic driving vehicle
CN110243360A (en) Map structuring and localization method of the robot in moving region
CN106303950A (en) Geography fence service system based on grid and method
CN108995657A (en) Operate the method and data processing system of automatic driving vehicle
CN105628035B (en) Walking navigation method and apparatus
CN103868511B (en) Geographical location information estimation method, restoring method and display method
CN103052151A (en) Terminal positioning method and device as well as mobile terminal
CN108061560A (en) A kind of hybrid navigation method of correcting inertial navigation method and its composition of antenna for satellite communication in motion
CN107784012A (en) A kind of update method and device of numerical map point of interest
US20200265248A1 (en) Obstacle map generating method and apparatus
CN106197406A (en) A kind of based on inertial navigation with the fusion method of RSSI wireless location
CN109059964A (en) A kind of inertial navigation based on gravity peak and the double calibration methods of gravity measurement
CN103335649A (en) Inertial navigation system polar navigation parameter calculating method
CN110244337B (en) Method and device for positioning target object in tunnel
CN103033822B (en) Mobile information confirmation device and mobile information confirmation method and receiving set
CN110196045A (en) A kind of gradient decline earth-magnetism navigation method based on grid feature
CN108240807A (en) The method that estimation space occupies
CN108241365A (en) The method and apparatus that estimation space occupies
WO2018159468A1 (en) Building height calculation device, building height calculation method, and computer-readable recording medium
CN103675880B (en) Lasting air navigation aid under a kind of satellite-signal congestion situations
CN116701492B (en) Track matching degree verification method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN109990775B (en) Travel geographic positioning method and system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180801

Address after: 511458 9, Nansha District Beach Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 9

Applicant after: Rui Chi intelligent automobile (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100026 8 floor 909, 105 building 3, Yao Yuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

Applicant before: Music Automotive (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 511458 9, Nansha District Beach Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 9

Applicant after: Hengda Faraday future intelligent vehicle (Guangdong) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 511458 9, Nansha District Beach Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 9

Applicant before: Rui Chi intelligent automobile (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.

CB02 Change of applicant information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20190318

Address after: 100015 Building No. 7, 74, Jiuxianqiao North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 001

Applicant after: FAFA Automobile (China) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 511458 9, Nansha District Beach Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 9

Applicant before: Hengda Faraday future intelligent vehicle (Guangdong) Co., Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant