CN108238781A - A kind of kaolinic method for removing iron - Google Patents

A kind of kaolinic method for removing iron Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108238781A
CN108238781A CN201810101521.4A CN201810101521A CN108238781A CN 108238781 A CN108238781 A CN 108238781A CN 201810101521 A CN201810101521 A CN 201810101521A CN 108238781 A CN108238781 A CN 108238781A
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China
Prior art keywords
slurry
iron
pickling
kaolinic
removing iron
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CN201810101521.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108238781B (en
Inventor
张武艺
胡启明
邵钢条
张银程
张秋平
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Xiamen Xinyisheng New Material Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Xinyisheng Nonmetal Material Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/10Eliminating iron or lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1324Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of kaolinic method for removing iron, grain size screening is carried out by the slurry prepared to architecture sediment, it is preliminary to be processed except magnetic, chemical purification processing and etc. realize to architecture sediment for raw material removing iron by kaolin purpose, whole preparation process is simple for process, and effectively remove the impurity in architecture sediment, overcome the technology prejudice that architecture sediment is waste, and the time in press filtration and space are taken full advantage of in the solution of the present invention, ferrous removal in slurry after being realized while slurry press filtration to pickling, greatly increase production efficiency.

Description

A kind of kaolinic method for removing iron
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic raw material fields, and in particular to a kind of kaolinic method for removing iron.
Background technology
Kaolin has a wide range of applications in ceramics and field of papermaking, and contains more kaolinite in architecture sediment more Soil if architecture sediment, which can be used, is prepared into the kaolin of high quality, can realize waste utilization, energy saving, real Existing sustainable development, but architecture sediment contains more impurity, especially more iron tramp, it is traditional except iron mainly passes through pickling Kaolin is added an acid in kaolinic slurry, reaction stand 8-10h, reinject a large amount of clear water rinse away in water two Valency iron, but this method takes long, and production efficiency is low, thus this case generates.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems of the prior art, provide a kind of production efficiency high kaolinic except iron Method, wherein kaolin are using architecture sediment as raw material.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of kaolinic method for removing iron, includes the following steps:1st, architecture sediment is put into stirring pool plus water stirs, obtained To slurry;2nd, sizing screening is carried out to above-mentioned slurry and obtains slurry;Slurry after 3 pairs of sizing screenings tentatively add except magnetic Work;4th, pickling is carried out to tentatively removing in the slurry obtained after magnetic processing;5th, the slurry after pickling is poured into filter press, and The space of 15%-25% is reserved in filter press;6th, in the remaining space of filter press implantation quality score for 5%-8% Except iron kaolin slurry, until mud cake press dry, the kaolin except iron is obtained.
Further, step 3 includes the following steps:It introduces the slurry into permanent magnet high gradient magnetic separator and obtains the slurry after roughing Material.
Further, in step 4 it is preliminary except magnetic processing after in obtained slurry incorporation sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid and oxalic acid into Row pickling.
Further, the time of pickling is 25-45 minutes in step 4.
Further, the screening in step 2 is carried out by spiral classifier.
Technical solutions according to the invention are relative to the prior art, the advantageous effect of acquirement:
(1) present invention carries out grain size screening by the slurry prepared to architecture sediment, is preliminary except magnetic processing, chemical purification Processing and etc. realize to architecture sediment for raw material removing iron by kaolin purpose, whole preparation process is simple for process and has The impurity in architecture sediment, especially iron tramp are eliminated to effect, overcomes the technology prejudice that building roach is waste;After pickling Slurry in, ferrous iron is predominantly retained in water, and the slurry of this pickling is poured into filter press, then aqueous solution is located at the upper of pressure filter Layer, when the kaolin slurry for having removed iron is poured into remaining space in filter press, except the solute in the kaolin slurry of iron To sinking so that the water in pickling slurry is forced out namely ferrous iron is carried over, except the mass fraction of iron kaolin slurry is 5%-8%, concentration is appropriate, avoids the problems such as too small scavenging period of concentration is long or excessive concentration, and scavenging period is too short, The time in press filtration and space are taken full advantage of in the solution of the present invention, to being starched after being realized while slurry press filtration to pickling Ferrous removal, greatly increases production efficiency in material.The present invention is to prepare pickling with simple technique kaolinic Meanwhile efficiently using for building roach is realized, and not only turn waste into wealth, and production cost is low, be conducive to mass produce, it can be wide It is general to be applied to ceramic industry.
(2) the magnetic processing that tentatively removes of the invention is enriched with roughing removal of impurities by permanent-magnet high gradient, and simple for process, operation can It leans on.
(3) pickling of the invention is using sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid and oxalic acid, and the reaction time is short, and production efficiency is high.
Specific embodiment
In order to make technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved clearer, clear, tie below Embodiment is closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining The present invention is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of kaolinic method for removing iron, includes the following steps:
1st, architecture sediment is put into stirring pool plus water stirs, obtain slurry;
2nd, spiral classifier is poured into above-mentioned slurry, slurry is obtained after sizing screening;
3rd, the slurry after sizing screening is carried out, tentatively except magnetic processing, specially introducing the slurry into permanent-magnet high gradient magnetic separation Machine obtains the slurry after roughing;
4th, incorporation sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid and oxalic acid carry out pickling in the slurry obtained after the preliminary processing except magnetism, pickling Time is 30 minutes;
5th, the slurry after pickling is poured into filter press, and 20% space is reserved in filter press;
6th, implantation quality score has removed iron kaolin slurry for 5%-8% in the remaining space of filter press, until Mud cake press dry, and obtains the kaolin except iron.
The present invention carries out grain size screening by the slurry prepared to architecture sediment, is preliminary except magnetic processing, chemical purification add Work and etc. realize to architecture sediment for raw material removing iron by kaolin purpose, whole preparation process it is simple for process and effectively Ground eliminates the impurity in architecture sediment, especially iron tramp, overcomes the technology prejudice that architecture sediment is waste;After pickling In slurry, ferrous iron is predominantly retained in water, and the slurry of this pickling is poured into filter press, then aqueous solution is located at the upper of pressure filter Layer, when the kaolin slurry for having removed iron is poured into remaining space in filter press, except the solute in the kaolin slurry of iron To sinking so that the water in pickling slurry is forced out namely ferrous iron is carried over, except the mass fraction of iron kaolin slurry is 5%-8%, concentration is appropriate, avoids the problems such as too small scavenging period of concentration is long or excessive concentration, and scavenging period is too short, The time in press filtration and space are taken full advantage of in the solution of the present invention, to being starched after being realized while slurry press filtration to pickling Ferrous removal, greatly increases production efficiency in material.The present invention is to prepare pickling with simple technique kaolinic Meanwhile efficiently using for architecture sediment is realized, and not only turn waste into wealth, and production cost is low, be conducive to mass produce, it can be wide It is general to be applied to ceramic industry.The preliminary of the present invention cleans except magnetic processing is enriched with roughing by permanent-magnet high gradient, simple for process, behaviour Make reliable.The pickling of the present invention is using sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid and oxalic acid, and the reaction time is short, and production efficiency is high.
Description above describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation Example, and the exclusion to other embodiment should not be regarded as.By the enlightenment of the present invention, those skilled in the art combine known or existing The change that technology, knowledge are carried out also should be regarded as within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of kaolinic method for removing iron, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1st, architecture sediment is put into stirring pool plus water stirs, obtain slurry;
2nd, sizing screening is carried out to above-mentioned slurry and obtains slurry;
3rd, the slurry after sizing screening is carried out tentatively except magnetic processing;
4th, pickling is carried out to tentatively removing in the slurry obtained after magnetic processing;
5th, the slurry after pickling is poured into filter press, and the space of 15%-25% is reserved in filter press;
6th, implantation quality score has removed iron kaolin slurry for 5%-8% in the remaining space of filter press, until mud cake It press dry, obtains the kaolin except iron.
2. a kind of kaolinic method for removing iron as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 3 includes the following steps:It will slurry Material introduces permanent magnet high gradient magnetic separator and obtains the slurry after roughing.
It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of kaolinic except iron Preparation Method, it is characterised in that:It is tentatively being removed in step 4 Incorporation sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid and oxalic acid carry out pickling in the slurry obtained after magnetism processing.
4. a kind of kaolinic method for removing iron as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The time of pickling is 25- in step 4 45 minutes.
5. a kind of kaolinic method for removing iron as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Screening in step 2 passes through spiral Grader carries out.
CN201810101521.4A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Method for removing iron from kaolin Active CN108238781B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810101521.4A CN108238781B (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Method for removing iron from kaolin

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CN201810101521.4A CN108238781B (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Method for removing iron from kaolin

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109772578A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-21 厦门欣意盛非金属材料科技有限公司 A kind of Kaolin Tailings comprehensive utilization treatment process
CN111170718A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-19 深圳市华域环保科技有限公司 Method for treating metal substances in building waste soil
CN111410204A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-14 鑫中科贸易(深圳)有限公司 Method for preparing high-grade kaolin from sludge soil

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB576318A (en) * 1943-12-10 1946-03-28 Garco Products Inc Improvements in or relating to the preparation of argillaceous material for use in the manufacture of pottery, glazes, enamels, glassware and the like
US3853983A (en) * 1973-05-21 1974-12-10 Huber Corp J M Method for improving brightness of kaolinite clays including iron pyrites
CN1295040A (en) * 2000-11-20 2001-05-16 李红 Iron eliminating method for quartzite
CN1528979A (en) * 2003-10-01 2004-09-15 茂名高岭科技有限公司 Papermaking coating kaoline brightening and viscosity reducing process
CN104649679A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-27 陶正武 High-whiteness ceramic tile and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB576318A (en) * 1943-12-10 1946-03-28 Garco Products Inc Improvements in or relating to the preparation of argillaceous material for use in the manufacture of pottery, glazes, enamels, glassware and the like
US3853983A (en) * 1973-05-21 1974-12-10 Huber Corp J M Method for improving brightness of kaolinite clays including iron pyrites
CN1295040A (en) * 2000-11-20 2001-05-16 李红 Iron eliminating method for quartzite
CN1528979A (en) * 2003-10-01 2004-09-15 茂名高岭科技有限公司 Papermaking coating kaoline brightening and viscosity reducing process
CN104649679A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-27 陶正武 High-whiteness ceramic tile and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯春宇: "《固液分离原理与工业水处理装置》", 31 January 2017, 西安电子科技大学出版社 *
胡岳华: "《黑色岩系石煤钒矿和镍钼矿的选矿》", 30 November 2015, 中南大学出版社 *
陈清如: "《中国洁净煤》", 30 September 2009, 中国矿业大学出版社 *
高慎琴: "《化工机器》", 31 May 1992, 化学工业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109772578A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-21 厦门欣意盛非金属材料科技有限公司 A kind of Kaolin Tailings comprehensive utilization treatment process
CN111170718A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-19 深圳市华域环保科技有限公司 Method for treating metal substances in building waste soil
CN111410204A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-14 鑫中科贸易(深圳)有限公司 Method for preparing high-grade kaolin from sludge soil

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