CN108237199A - The preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent - Google Patents
The preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108237199A CN108237199A CN201611212364.1A CN201611212364A CN108237199A CN 108237199 A CN108237199 A CN 108237199A CN 201611212364 A CN201611212364 A CN 201611212364A CN 108237199 A CN108237199 A CN 108237199A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- releasing agent
- minutes
- water
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
- B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
- B22D25/04—Casting metal electric battery plates or the like
Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation methods of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent, include the following steps:First, 4~5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 80~100 parts of water are put into warming pan, are heated to 200 DEG C~300 DEG C, while stir 10~30 minutes, are uniformly mixed sodium metasilicate and water;2nd, cork powder of 10~20 parts of fineness for 180~200 mesh is slowly poured into the warming pan in step 1, while stirred 3~8 minutes, be allowed to be uniformly mixed with the liquid in step 1;3rd, 2.5~5 parts of aluminum phosphates, 80~100 parts of water are added in the warming pan in step 2, is heated to 200 DEG C~300 DEG C, and kept for 30~50 minutes, then natural cooling;4th, 60~80 mesh sieve of mixture after cooling are filtered, and be packed into container.Have the advantages that easy mold release, easy to operate, less residue and effective time are long using releasing agent made of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent.
Background technology
In casting since mold is made of metal, therefore there are the characteristics of rapid heat dissipation, it is narrow to add in dies cavity groove
It is shallow so that the aluminium alloy under melting pan state is difficult to full of mold.In order to ensure the ratio of briquetting of casting grid, it is necessary in die surface
Releasing agent is sprayed between cast alloys.Releasing agent is a kind of functional materials between mold and finished product.Releasing agent has
Chemical resistance is not dissolved in the chemical analysis with different resins, particularly styrene and amine, contact.Releasing agent also has
There is heat-resisting and stress performance, be not easily decomposed or wear;Releasing agent is adhered on mold and is not transfer on processed product, no
Interfere spray painting or other secondary machining operations.Due to the rapid development for being molded, squeezing out, roll, being molded, the techniques such as be laminated, demoulding
The dosage of agent is also significantly increased.Releasing agent is used in an interface coating of two body surfaces for being easy to adhesion each other,
It can make body surface be easy to be detached from, it is smooth and clean.Releasing agent is widely used in die cast metal, polyurethane foam and elasticity
In the various coining operations such as body, fiberglass reinforced plastics, injection molded thermoplastic's plastics, vacuum foam sheet material and extrudate.
In molding, other plastics compound such as plasticizer can be exuded on interface sometimes, at this moment just a surface scavenger is needed
Remove it.
International Industry developed country mostly using the filling releasing agent of metal spray tank, due to metal spray tank sealing performance compared with
It is good, releasing agent can be avoided to aoxidize or be mixed into impurity, can guarantee purity during releasing agent manufacture.Large-scale injection-moulding device is mounted on
Interior, variation of ambient temperature is small, on the use of spray release agents without influence.But the mold temperature of die forming to be examined
Consider, the releasing agent that select thermal stability good generally requires the heat decomposition temperature of releasing agent to be higher than molding mold temperature.No
Charing knot humiliation phenomenon can so occur.High-grade product and secondary operation is needed to select the releasing agent for being suitable for secondary operation.It is anti-
Only environmental pollution will select nonflammable, the releasing agent of smell and small toxicity.In releasing agent selection, economy is can not to neglect
Depending on an important factor for.Ropy releasing agent can make product surface generate cracking wrinkle, influence product appearance and mold uses the longevity
Life, and bring environmental pollution.Select the spray release agents of high quality, higher price, but overall economic efficiency high.
At present, the releasing agent prepared by cork powder, sodium metasilicate and water is generally used in storage battery factory, is sprayed in mold
Chamber, it is main to play heat preservation, heat-insulated, lubrication, it is ensured that aluminium alloy is full of the effect of mold.But what existing preparation method was prepared
The too dilute poor adhesion of releasing agent or it is too thick accumulated in die surface too thick, and releasing agent effective time is short.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that traditional lead-acid accumulator is too dilute or too thick with releasing agent consistency, inconvenient
In using, and releasing agent effective time is short, present invention aims at provide a kind of preparation of new lead-acid accumulator releasing agent
Method, it is long to reach easy mold release, easy to operate, less residue, effective time, and can play corrective action to the thickness evenness of grid
Purpose.
The technological process of the present invention is as follows:
First, 4~5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 80~100 parts of water are put into warming pan, are heated to 200 DEG C~300 DEG C, stir simultaneously
10~30 minutes, it is uniformly mixed sodium metasilicate and water;
2nd, cork powder of 10~20 parts of fineness for 180~200 mesh is slowly poured into the warming pan in step 1, together
When stir 3~8 minutes, be allowed to be uniformly mixed with the liquid in step 1;
3rd, 2.5~5 parts of aluminum phosphates, 80~100 parts of water are added in the warming pan in step 2, be heated to 200 DEG C~
300 DEG C, and kept for 30~50 minutes, then natural cooling;
4th, 60~80 mesh sieve of mixture after cooling are filtered, and be packed into container.
Mesh number, physics are defined as the granularity or fineness degree of material, and general definition refers to hole count of the sieve in 1 inch,
Mesh number is bigger, illustrates that material size is thinner;Mesh number is smaller, illustrates that material size is bigger.Mesh number in step 2 of the present invention refers to
The dynamics of material, the mesh number in step 4 refer to hole count of the sieve in 1 inch.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
1st, the preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent of the present invention, employ the sodium metasilicate of specific proportioning, cork powder and
Water when being heated to its mixture, is heated to 200 DEG C~300 DEG C, and kept for 30~50 minutes, and finally make mixture naturally cold
But, it by experimental verification, is fitted using releasing agent easy mold release, easy to operate, less residue and product consistency made of the preparation method
In, corrective action can be played to the thickness evenness of grid;
2nd, the preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent of the present invention, adds aluminum phosphate in step 3, by experiment
Verification, has added the effective time of releasing agent of aluminum phosphate to have for the effective time for the releasing agent for being not added with aluminum phosphate
It is significant to improve.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made with reference to embodiment
Further to be described in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, are not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
4 parts of sodium metasilicate, 80 parts of water are put into warming pan, are heated to 200 DEG C, while are stirred 15 minutes, make sodium metasilicate and
Water is uniformly mixed, and cork powder of 10 parts of fineness for 180 mesh is slowly poured into the warming pan in step 1, while stir 3~5
Minute, it is allowed to be uniformly mixed with the liquid in step 1, is heated to 200 DEG C, and kept for 30~50 minutes, then natural cooling,
60 mesh sieve of mixture after cooling are filtered, and be packed into container.To being taken off made of the preparation method using the present embodiment
Mould agent carries out experiment detection to its demoulding time, residual quantity and effective time, when measuring the releasing agent demoulding in the present embodiment
Between for 7 minutes, the release agent residue amount on grid is 9.8g, and the releasing agent effective time prepared is 3 hours.
Embodiment 2
4 parts of sodium metasilicate, 80 parts of water are put into warming pan, are heated to 200 DEG C, while are stirred 15 minutes, make sodium metasilicate and
Water is uniformly mixed, and cork powder of 10 parts of fineness for 180 mesh is slowly poured into the warming pan in step 1, while stir 3~5
Minute, it is allowed to be uniformly mixed with the liquid in step 1,2.5 parts of aluminum phosphates containing aluminium 36.4%, 80 parts of water is added in into step 2
In warming pan in, 200 DEG C are heated to, and kept for 30~50 minutes, then natural cooling, by 60 mesh of mixture after cooling
Screen filtration, and be packed into container.To releasing agent made of the preparation method using the present embodiment, to its demoulding time, residual
Amount and effective time carry out experiment detection, measure releasing agent demoulding time in the present embodiment for 6 points 30 seconds, on grid
Release agent residue amount is 7.3g, and the releasing agent effective time prepared is 6 hours.
Embodiment 3
5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 100 parts of water are put into warming pan, are heated to 300 DEG C, while are stirred 30 minutes, make sodium metasilicate and
Water is uniformly mixed, and cork powder of 20 parts of fineness for 200 mesh is slowly poured into the warming pan in step 1, while stir 5~8
Minute, it is allowed to be uniformly mixed with the liquid in step 1,5 parts of aluminum phosphates containing aluminium 36.4%, 100 parts of water is added in step 2
Warming pan in, be heated to 300 DEG C, and kept for 30~50 minutes, then natural cooling, 80 mesh of mixture after cooling are sieved
Son filtering, and be packed into container.To releasing agent made of the preparation method using the present embodiment, to its demoulding time, residual quantity
And effective time carries out experiment detection, it is 4 minutes to measure the releasing agent demoulding time in the present embodiment, the demoulding on grid
Agent residual quantity is 3.3g, and the releasing agent effective time prepared is 8 hours.
The content of present invention is not limited only to the content of the respective embodiments described above, the group of one of them or several specific embodiments
Contract sample can also realize the purpose of invention.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
First, 4~5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 80~100 parts of water are put into warming pan, are heated to 200 DEG C~300 DEG C, while stir 10~
30 minutes, it is uniformly mixed sodium metasilicate and water;
2nd, cork powder of 10~20 parts of fineness for 180~200 mesh is slowly poured into the warming pan in step 1, stirred simultaneously
It mixes 3~8 minutes, is allowed to be uniformly mixed with the liquid in step 1;
3rd, 2.5~5 parts of aluminum phosphates, 80~100 parts of water are added in the warming pan in step 2, are heated to 200 DEG C~300 DEG C,
And it is kept for 30~50 minutes, then natural cooling;
4th, 60~80 mesh sieve of mixture after cooling are filtered, and be packed into container;
Described part is parts by weight.
2. the preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step 2
Aluminum phosphate contain aluminium 36.4%.
3. the preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1~step
Warming pan described in three is aluminum pot.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611212364.1A CN108237199A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | The preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611212364.1A CN108237199A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | The preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108237199A true CN108237199A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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CN201611212364.1A Pending CN108237199A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | The preparation method of lead-acid accumulator releasing agent |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN108237199A (en) |
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2016
- 2016-12-25 CN CN201611212364.1A patent/CN108237199A/en active Pending
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PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180703 |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |