A kind of intelligent switch split electricity-fetching mechanism and its attachment device, locking portion and lamps and lanterns
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent switch power-supply circuit system, particularly a kind of intelligent switch split electricity-fetching mechanism and its connection
Device, locking portion and lamps and lanterns.
Background technology
With scientific and technological progress, intelligentized control method becomes closer to our production and life, wherein Workplace and house
Switch in lighting system also becomes intelligent, becomes the intelligent control switch of touch, it can be achieved that more work(from mechanical switch
Can, but intelligent switch is also required to power supply and supports its work simultaneously, due to will generally have the function of backlight after turning off the light and indicate, compared with
It is power-consuming when turning on light, power supply continually and steadily is provided for switch in order to realize, existing wiring is typically all two-wire system, when turning off the light
Typically circuit being formed by lamps and lanterns and obtaining switch working power, there is lamps and lanterns electric current to have resulted in the sudden strain of a muscle turned off the light day by this
Bright, also emerging LED lamp is not easy to forming circuit, this is still solved up for technology.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent switch split electricity-fetching mechanism and its attachment devices.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of intelligent switch split electricity-fetching mechanism, it is characterised in that including switch portion
Point and lamps and lanterns part, switch sections be equipped with switch unit, control unit, voltage transformation unit, partial pressure unit, partial pressure unit input terminal with
Alternating current input firewire is connected, and partial pressure unit output terminal is connected with switch to lamps and lanterns conducting wire, and two input terminal of voltage transformation unit is respectively with dividing
Pressure unit input terminal is connected with output terminal, and voltage transformation unit output terminal is connect with control unit, and control unit is connect with switch unit,
Switch unit input terminal is connected with partial pressure unit input terminal, and switch unit output terminal is connected with partial pressure unit output terminal;Lamps and lanterns portion
Electromagnetic switch is arranged with, electromagnetic switch is equipped with normally closed switch and driving coil, and normally closed switch input terminal passes through resistance R1 and switch
It is connected to lamps and lanterns conducting wire, driving coil input terminal is connect with partial pressure unit output terminal, normally closed switch output terminal and driving coil
Output terminal and the second input terminal of lamps and lanterns are connect with the zero curve at lamps and lanterns, lamps and lanterns first input end and switch to lamps and lanterns conducting wire phase
Even.
Further, the driving coil input terminal is connect with partial pressure unit output terminal by resistance R2.
Further, the R2 is varistor.
Further, the R1 is posive temperature coefficient thermistor.
Further, the partial pressure unit is resistance, partial pressure unit or for voltage transformation unit input terminal original paper.
Further, the voltage transformation unit is Switching Power Supply, voltage transformation unit or by low-frequency transformer and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit
It forms.
A kind of intelligent switch split electricity-fetching mechanism attachment device, it is characterised in that including peripheral hardware portion and connecting portion, connecting portion
Connector equipped with a rectangular-shape, connector front end face are equipped with the round boss coincideing with the mounting hole on lamp housing, circle
The connection bolt of the mounting hole on lamp housing side plate, both sides of the connection bolt on connector length direction are provided through on shape boss
Parallel cutting face is respectively equipped with, a press strip is equipped in lamp housing, press strip one end is connected with the plate that installs contacted with bottom on lamp housing, presses
Item is equipped with the direction bar shaped sliding slot vertical with installing plate, and connection bolt is coincide by cutting face in bar shaped sliding slot, pressing plate and
The opposite face of side plate is the arcwall face of protuberance, connects and the gasket being pressed on press strip is arranged on bolt, and gasket both sides are equipped with package
The firmly backplate of press strip side, connection bolt are equipped with the nut being pressed on gasket, and connection bolt forepart end is less than equipped with diameter
The positioning bolt of the diameter of bolt is connected, connection bolt forepart is equipped with insulation shell, and insulation shell is equipped with one with connecting bolt cutting face
Identical gap, opening position be equipped with one hold positioning bolt by bolt hole, positioning bolt be connected with fastening insulation shell nut;
The location hole bottom of with being distributed there are two being set on connector rear end face along connector length direction, it is small that location hole bottom is equipped with diameter
In the guide hole of location hole, the side wall that connector back edge is equipped with backward forms a cavity opened backward, and cavity inside is equipped with
One insulating base being bonded with connector, bottom plate are equipped with the insulation positioning column coincideing with location hole, and positioning column front end is connected with
Across the insulated column of the via on guide hole and lamp housing side plate, insulated column axial location be equipped with through insulated column, insulation positioning column and
The axis hole of insulating base is inserted with male terminal in axis hole, and male terminal forms external terminal in cavity, in male terminal is formed in lamp housing
Terminal, be equipped in insulation shell with inner terminal opposite active joint one by one, each active joint one end, which is equipped with, to hold corresponding inner terminal and inserts
The interface being detachably connected entered, the other end set that there are two be detachably connected the interface of conducting wire;Peripheral hardware portion is in peripheral hardware portion in cavity
Inserted block is inside connected with, inserted block is equipped with the female terminal for being adapted to grafting one by one with external terminal, and inserted block rear end is connected with ghost, normally closed to open
It closes and driving coil, resistance is placed in ghost and is connected with female terminal.
Further, the press strip link installs half section of upper edge bar shaped sliding slot of plate opposite side and the V for traversing press strip is distributed with
Type groove.
Further, equipped with the direction guide groove parallel with connecting bolt axis, insulation shell is equipped with the plate that installs
It is inserted into the guide plate of guide groove.
A kind of auxiliary section with switch sections cooperation, it is characterised in that including shell and two connection terminals, shell
Interior to be equipped with electromagnetic switch, electromagnetic switch is equipped with normally closed switch and driving coil, and normally closed switch input terminal passes through resistance R1 and the
One connection terminal is connected, and driving coil one end is connect with the first connection terminal, and normally closed switch output terminal, the driving coil other end are equal
It is connected with second connection end.
A kind of auxiliary section with lamps and lanterns part cooperation, it is characterised in that including switch unit, control unit, transformation list
Member, partial pressure unit, partial pressure unit input terminal are connected with alternating current input firewire, partial pressure unit output terminal and switch to lamps and lanterns conducting wire phase
Even, two input terminal of voltage transformation unit is connected respectively with partial pressure unit input terminal and output terminal, voltage transformation unit output terminal and control unit
Connection, control unit are connect with switch unit, and switch unit input terminal is connected with partial pressure unit input terminal, switch unit output terminal
It is connected with partial pressure unit output terminal.
A kind of lamps and lanterns with the lamps and lanterns part, it is characterised in that including lamps and lanterns part and lamps and lanterns, lamps and lanterns part is equipped with
Electromagnetic switch, electromagnetic switch are equipped with normally closed switch and driving coil, and normally closed switch input terminal is connect with resistance R1 one end, resistance
R1 one end, driving coil one end, lamps and lanterns one end connect and compose one with switching the first end being connect to lamps and lanterns firewire, normally closed to open
It closes output terminal, the driving coil other end, the lamps and lanterns other end and connects and composes second end being connect with zero curve.
When the present invention turns off the light, the input terminal of switch unit is disconnected with output terminal, partial pressure unit, resistance R1, normally closed switch,
Driving coil and alternating current form circuit and all have partial pressure, and driving coil both end voltage is less than drive actions voltage, normally closed switch
It is closed, circuit has a constant current, and the voltage that voltage transformation unit obtains partial pressure unit is carried out needed for Transformer Rectifier output control unit
DC voltage, during which major part electric current flowed through by normally closed switch, lamps and lanterns will not flicker, without by lamps and lanterns shunting take electricity, turn on light
When, input terminal and the output terminal of switch unit are connected, and partial pressure unit no longer divides, and driving coil both end voltage or electric current reach drive
Dynamic working value, normally closed switch disconnection no longer shunt, and lamps and lanterns power on.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is intelligent switch split electricity-fetching mechanism embodiment functional block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is intelligent switch split electricity-fetching mechanism attachment device embodiment overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is intelligent switch split electricity-fetching mechanism attachment device embodiment decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral:1 connector;2 mounting holes;3 round boss;4 lamp housing side plates;5 connection bolts;6 cutting faces;7 pressures
Item;8 install plate;9 bar shaped sliding slots;10 gaskets;11 backplates;12 nuts;13 positioning bolts;14 insulation shells;15 gap;16 bolts
Hole;17 nuts;18 guide holes;19 side walls;20 insulating bases;21 insulation positioning columns;22 vias;23 insulated columns;24 axis holes;25 inner ends
Son;26 active joints;27 inserted blocks;28 ghosts;29 guide grooves;30 guide plates;31 external terminals.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, which includes switch sections and lamps and lanterns portion to the embodiment of the present invention
Point, switch sections are the devices positioned at the position of the switch, and lamps and lanterns part is the device positioned at lamp position, and switch sections are equipped with switch
Unit, control unit, voltage transformation unit, partial pressure unit, partial pressure unit input terminal are connected with alternating current input firewire, partial pressure unit output
End is connected with switching to lamps and lanterns conducting wire, and partial pressure unit will be divided at its both ends, and voltage, partial pressure unit are provided for voltage transformation unit
It can be resistance, the input internal resistance of voltage transformation unit input terminal original paper also can be used to replace, voltage transformation unit can be Switching Power Supply, can be existing
There is a DC voltage needed for switch power module output control unit, Width funtion input direct-current output, certain voltage transformation unit also can be by
Low-frequency transformer and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit are formed, and obtain required voltage;Two input terminal of voltage transformation unit inputs respectively with partial pressure unit
End is connected with output terminal, and voltage transformation unit output terminal is connect with control unit, and control unit is connect with switch unit, and switch unit can
For relay, field-effect tube etc. can automatically controlled break-make component, control unit can be used touch-switch connection logic circuit and controls
The break-make of switch unit can also be after acquisition human body signal through existing special chip identification conversion control switch unit later
Break-make can also be the break-make for connecting microprocessor by touch screen and controlling switch unit, switch unit input terminal and partial pressure unit
Input terminal is connected, and switch unit output terminal is connected with partial pressure unit output terminal;Lamps and lanterns part is equipped with electromagnetic switch, electromagnetic switch equipment
There are normally closed switch and driving coil, can be that reed switch relay is used to that smaller power lamps and lanterns or galvanically relay to be driven to use
In driving relatively high power lamps and lanterns, normally closed switch input terminal is connected by resistance R1 with switching to lamps and lanterns conducting wire, and R1 can be general
The resistance that is powered provides constant differential pressure and electric current, and the present embodiment R1 is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, when switch unit disconnects, partial pressure
Unit partial pressure is higher, and resistance R1 both ends partial pressure is relatively low, and loop current is smaller, and resistance R1 Wen Sheng are smaller, and resistance value transformation is little, is
Circuit provides main current channel, and when switch unit is connected, the raising of resistance R1 both end voltages, Wen Sheng and resistance value drastically become larger, and drive
The raising of moving winding both end voltage reaches operation voltage, and normally closed switch is disconnected and kept, and lamps and lanterns light, and resistance R1 gradually cools down extensive
Multiple resistance value takes electricity to prepare next time to turn off the light, and when implementation can connect the normal open switch of an electromagnetic drive on lamps and lanterns, can be used same
One driving coil or the driving of the separate drive circle of parallel connection, normal open switch are closed normally closed switch and disconnect, and normal open switch disconnects normally closed
Switch is closed, and lamps and lanterns do not have electric current to flow through after turning off the light, and driving coil input terminal is connect with partial pressure unit output terminal, and the present embodiment is
It is connected by resistance R2, there is metering function, R2 can also be varistor, be more than nominal varistor when only switch unit is connected
Driving coil obtains operation voltage during voltage, reduces energy consumption, normally closed switch output terminal and driving coil output terminal and lamps and lanterns the
Two input terminals are connect with the zero curve at lamps and lanterns, and lamps and lanterns first input end is connected with switch to lamps and lanterns conducting wire.
When the present invention turns off the light, the input terminal of switch unit is disconnected with output terminal, partial pressure unit, resistance R1, normally closed switch,
Driving coil and alternating current form circuit and all have partial pressure, and driving coil both end voltage is less than drive actions voltage, normally closed switch
It is closed, circuit has a constant current, and the voltage that voltage transformation unit obtains partial pressure unit is carried out needed for Transformer Rectifier output control unit
DC voltage, during which major part electric current flowed through by normally closed switch, lamps and lanterns will not flicker, without by lamps and lanterns shunting take electricity, turn on light
When, input terminal and the output terminal of switch unit are connected, and partial pressure unit no longer divides, and driving coil both end voltage or electric current reach drive
Dynamic working value, resistance R1 overheating protections, normally closed switch disconnection no longer shunt, and gradually cooling treats that normally closed switch is connected again to resistance R1
Secondary auxiliary takes electricity, and lamps and lanterns power on.
The drawbacks of embodiment is to solve to take electricity by lamps and lanterns when turning off the light, take electricity can be by the prior art solution when turning on light
Certainly, the partial pressure such as when the multiple just antiparallel diode group acquirements of switch unit concatenation are turned on light, the partial pressure pass through voltage transformation unit
Or another group of voltage transformation unit obtains operating voltage, can also control field-effect tube break-make by concatenating field-effect tube in switch unit,
Can with the continuous break-make of high frequency or more than a certain voltage value when high frequency break-make, with obtain partial pressure, the direct rectification of the partial pressure or
It handles to obtain operating voltage by voltage transformation unit.
During implementation, also it can be connected with the spare storing up electricity of accumulator in voltage transformation unit.
Component is needed to be divided to and be set at two in embodiment, and a part is arranged in switch enclosure, and a part is arranged on lamps and lanterns position,
In order to make to connect associated components on existing lamps and lanterns, a kind of intelligent switch split electricity-fetching mechanism attachment device, the dress are additionally provided
It puts including peripheral hardware portion and connecting portion, connecting portion is equipped with the connector 1 of the metal material of a rectangular-shape, in connector front end face
Equipped with the round boss 3 identical with the mounting hole 2 on lamp housing, it is provided through for positioning, on round boss on lamp housing side plate 4
The connection bolt 5 of mounting hole, both sides of the connection bolt on connector length direction are respectively equipped with parallel cutting face 6, lamp housing
Inside be equipped with a press strip 7, press strip one end be connected with contacted with bottom on lamp housing install plate 8, press strip hangs down equipped with direction with installing plate
Straight bar shaped sliding slot 9, connection bolt are coincide by cutting face in bar shaped sliding slot, and the pressing plate face opposite with side plate is the arc of protuberance
Shape face during suitable for round lamp housing, will not deform lamp housing, connect and be arranged with the gasket 10 being pressed on press strip, gasket on bolt
Both sides are equipped with the backplate 11 for wrapping press strip side, and connection bolt is equipped with the nut 12 being pressed on gasket, connection bolt forepart
End is equipped with the positioning bolt 13 that diameter is less than the connection diameter of bolt, and connection bolt forepart is equipped with insulation shell 14, is set on insulation shell
Have a gap 15 coincideing with connecting bolt cutting face, opening position be equipped with one hold positioning bolt by bolt hole 16, position spiral shell
Tether the nut 17 for being connected to fastening insulation shell;Set on connector rear end face there are two along connector length direction be distributed the bottom of with
Location hole, location hole bottom are equipped with the guide hole 18 that diameter is less than location hole, and connector back edge is equipped with 19 shape of side wall backward
The cavity opened backward into one, cavity inside are equipped with an insulating base 20 being bonded with connector, and bottom plate is equipped with and location hole
Identical insulation positioning column 21, positioning column front end are connected with the insulated column 23 across the via 22 on guide hole and lamp housing side plate, absolutely
Edge axis of a cylinder line position is equipped with the axis hole 24 through insulated column, insulation positioning column and insulating base, and male terminal, male end are inserted in axis hole
Son forms external terminal 31 in cavity, and male terminal forms inner terminal 25 in lamp housing, is equipped in insulation shell and inner terminal phase one by one
To active joint 26, each active joint one end, which is equipped with, holds the interface being detachably connected that corresponding inner terminal is inserted into, and the other end is set
There are two the interface for being detachably connected conducting wire, the present embodiment is equipped with using the metalwork with through-hole, both ends and is passed through through-hole
Threaded hole can fasten the conducting wire being inserted into it by screw, and screw is not shown in figure, and two of an active joint one end connect
Mouth connects the electric wire that switch comes, the one end of the general line for firewire and lamps and lanterns, two interfaces of another active joint one end respectively
Lamps and lanterns are connect respectively and remove alternating current return wire, and the general line is zero curve and the other end of lamps and lanterns;Peripheral hardware portion is in peripheral hardware portion in cavity
Inserted block 27 is connected with, the positioning groove and protrusion of the cooperation of biasing can be set between inserted block and cavity, for positioning direction of insertion, is inserted
Block is equipped with is adapted to the female terminal of grafting with external terminal one by one, and inserted block rear end is connected with ghost 28, normally closed switch and driving coil,
Resistance is placed in ghost, and corresponding tie point is connected with female terminal.Press strip link installs the half section of upper edge bar shaped of plate opposite side
The V-groove for traversing press strip is distributed in sliding slot, convenient for fractureing, can be prefabricated into and adapt to different depth lamp housing compared with long structure, install plate
The direction guide groove 29 parallel with connecting bolt axis is equipped with, insulation shell is equipped with the guide plate 30 for being inserted into guide groove.
Then the attachment device installs plate and is supported only with bottom plate, be inserted into and connect in use, present one mounting hole of lamp housing Side wall drill
Bolt tightens, and makes its connector length direction holding horizontal, then using guide hole spitting drill via, then insulating base is coincide and is arrived
In cavity, positioning column is made to coincide with location hole, then positioned insulation shell by gap, inner terminal probes into activity correspondingly
Insulation shell is fixedly connected by connector by positioning bolt with nut, and then inner terminal is fixed on active joint, and installation is just
Prompt, stable structure, convenient for lamps and lanterns and the part replacement of this circuit lamp position.
Switch sections and lamps and lanterns part in embodiment can be used as two independent sectors, separately produce, sell as auxiliary section
It sells and uses, common lamps and lanterns can be sold with lamps and lanterns part, and technical solution of the present invention can be used, as follows.
A kind of auxiliary section with switch sections cooperation, it is characterised in that including shell and two connection terminals, shell
Interior to be equipped with electromagnetic switch, electromagnetic switch is equipped with normally closed switch and driving coil, and normally closed switch input terminal passes through resistance R1 and the
One connection terminal is connected, and driving coil one end is connect with the first connection terminal, and normally closed switch output terminal, the driving coil other end are equal
It is connected with second connection end.
A kind of auxiliary section with lamps and lanterns part cooperation, it is characterised in that including switch unit, control unit, transformation list
Member, partial pressure unit, partial pressure unit input terminal are connected with alternating current input firewire, partial pressure unit output terminal and switch to lamps and lanterns conducting wire phase
Even, two input terminal of voltage transformation unit is connected respectively with partial pressure unit input terminal and output terminal, voltage transformation unit output terminal and control unit
Connection, control unit are connect with switch unit, and switch unit input terminal is connected with partial pressure unit input terminal, switch unit output terminal
It is connected with partial pressure unit output terminal.
A kind of lamps and lanterns with the lamps and lanterns part, it is characterised in that including lamps and lanterns part and lamps and lanterns, lamps and lanterns part is equipped with
Electromagnetic switch, electromagnetic switch are equipped with normally closed switch and driving coil, and normally closed switch input terminal is connect with resistance R1 one end, resistance
R1 one end, driving coil one end, lamps and lanterns one end connect and compose one with switching the first end being connect to lamps and lanterns firewire, normally closed to open
It closes output terminal, the driving coil other end, the lamps and lanterns other end and connects and composes second end being connect with zero curve.
It is only the citing embodiment of the present invention in summary, the invention is not limited in embodiments, can also pass through each skill
More multimode is realized in the recombination of art feature, all equivalent modifications without departing from the inventive concept, done according to the application and
Prior art addition is accordingly to be regarded as the technology of the present invention scope.