CN108235339B - Method and device for switching border area network of shared carrier network - Google Patents

Method and device for switching border area network of shared carrier network Download PDF

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CN108235339B
CN108235339B CN201611185822.7A CN201611185822A CN108235339B CN 108235339 B CN108235339 B CN 108235339B CN 201611185822 A CN201611185822 A CN 201611185822A CN 108235339 B CN108235339 B CN 108235339B
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shared cell
switching
rsrq
shared
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CN108235339A (en
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李志军
陈建刚
李英奇
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0016Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/18Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for switching a border area network of a shared carrier network. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the frequency of a shared cell and a non-shared cell under the condition that a user terminal is in a boundary area of a shared carrier network and moves from the shared cell to the non-shared cell; judging whether the frequency of the shared cell is the same as that of the non-shared cell; and if the frequency of the shared cell is different from that of the unshared cell, performing network switching by using special pilot frequency Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) as a switching judgment condition. According to the invention, a special switching strategy is set in the boundary region of the shared carrier network, and a novel RSRQ switching is adopted during pilot frequency switching, so that the success rate of boundary switching can be obviously improved; the phenomenon that the call of the user of the pilot frequency switching party is repeatedly dropped due to the existence of obvious same frequency interference signals is avoided, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Method and device for switching border area network of shared carrier network
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of LTE (Long Term Evolution), and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for switching a border area network of a shared carrier network.
Background
In a boundary region shared by the 4G network (a boundary region between a shared network and a non-shared network), two operators inevitably have two different situations, one is intra-frequency handover, and the other is inter-frequency handover. The user of the different-frequency switching party has the phenomenon of repeated call drop due to the existence of obvious same-frequency interference signals, and the user experience is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for switching a border area network of a shared carrier network, which can significantly improve the success rate of border switching by using a novel Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) switching during inter-frequency switching.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for switching a border area network of a shared carrier network, including:
acquiring the frequency of a shared cell and a non-shared cell under the condition that a user terminal is in a boundary area of a shared carrier network and moves from the shared cell to the non-shared cell;
judging whether the frequency of the shared cell is the same as that of the non-shared cell;
and if the frequency of the shared cell is different from that of the unshared cell, performing network switching by adopting pilot frequency Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) switching.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises:
if the frequency of the shared cell is the same as that of the unshared cell, switching to perform network switching by using Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) with the same frequency.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the performing network handover by using inter-frequency reference signal received quality, RSRQ, handover includes:
acquiring an RSRQ signal of a shared cell and an RSRQ signal of a non-shared cell;
and determining whether to carry out network switching according to the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the determining whether to perform network handover according to the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell includes:
judging whether the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is larger than a preset value or not;
and if the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is larger than a preset value, triggering pilot frequency switching.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the determining whether to perform network handover according to the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell further includes:
and if the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is not larger than a preset value, the pilot frequency switching is not carried out.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a handover apparatus for a border area network of a shared carrier network, including a frequency acquisition module, a frequency comparison module, and a pilot network handover module, wherein:
a frequency obtaining module, configured to obtain frequencies of a shared cell and a non-shared cell when a user equipment is in a border area of a shared carrier network and moves from the shared cell to the non-shared cell;
the frequency comparison module is used for judging whether the frequency of the shared cell is the same as the frequency of the non-shared cell;
and the pilot frequency network switching module is used for switching the network by adopting pilot frequency Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) under the condition that the frequency of the shared cell is different from the frequency of the non-shared cell according to the comparison result of the frequency comparison module.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes an intra-frequency network switching module, wherein:
and the same-frequency network switching module is used for switching the network by adopting the same-frequency Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) under the condition that the frequency of the shared cell is the same as the frequency of the unshared cell according to the comparison result of the frequency comparison module.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the inter-frequency network switching module includes a signal acquiring unit and a network switching unit, wherein:
the signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell;
and the network switching unit is used for determining whether to carry out network switching according to the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell.
In one embodiment of the invention, the network switching unit comprises a signal comparison sub-module and a switching trigger sub-module, wherein:
the signal comparison submodule is used for judging whether the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is larger than a preset value or not;
and the switching triggering submodule is used for triggering pilot frequency switching under the condition that the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the unshared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is greater than a preset value according to the comparison result of the signal comparison submodule.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the handover triggering sub-module is further configured to, according to a comparison result of the signal comparing sub-module, not perform inter-frequency handover when a difference between an RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and an RSRQ signal of the shared cell is not greater than a predetermined value.
According to the invention, a special switching strategy is set in the boundary region of the shared carrier network, and a novel RSRQ switching is adopted during pilot frequency switching, so that the success rate of boundary switching can be obviously improved; the phenomenon that the call of the user of the pilot frequency switching party is repeatedly dropped due to the existence of obvious same frequency interference signals is avoided, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a handover failure phenomenon in a border area.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a handover method for a border area network of a shared carrier network according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a handover scheme of the border area network of the shared carrier network according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of network handover using inter-frequency reference signal received quality RSRQ handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating determining whether to perform network handover according to RSRQ signals of a shared cell and RSRQ signals of a non-shared cell in an embodiment of the invention
Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of a handover device for a border area network of a shared carrier network according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment of a handover device for a border area network of a shared carrier network according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an inter-frequency network handover module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a network switching unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
The applicant found that: the phenomenon of switching failure of the boundary area generally exists in the boundary area of the LTE shared network.
As shown in fig. 1, the frequency (frequency point) of the shared base station is F1; of the two unshared base stations, the frequency of the operator 1 base station is F1, and the frequency of the operator 2 base station is F2, where F2 is different from F1.
At the shared base station (e.g., left side of fig. 1), both users can work normally.
When the user moves to the non-shared area, the operator 1 user switches from the shared base station to the operator 1 base station for the same-frequency switching, and the normal switching can be successful.
The operator 2 user preferentially switches with the same frequency, but the base station of the adjacent cell is a non-shared station, and the access is refused. Then, the operator 2 performs pilot frequency search for handover, but the signal will be subject to strong co-channel interference of a co-channel signal (but access is denied), resulting in a pilot frequency handover failure after signal degradation. This phenomenon is prevalent in the border areas of shared networks.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a handover method for a border area network of a shared carrier network according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a handover scheme of the border area network of the shared carrier network according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the frequency (frequency point) of the shared base station is F1; of the two unshared base stations, the frequency of the operator 1 base station is F1, and the frequency of the operator 2 base station is F2, where F2 is different from F1.
Preferably, the embodiment of fig. 2 can be performed by the apparatus for switching the border area network of the shared carrier network according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the method comprises the steps of:
step 1, under the condition that a user terminal is in a boundary area of a shared carrier network and moves from a shared cell to a non-shared cell, acquiring the frequencies of the shared cell and the non-shared cell.
And 2, judging whether the frequency of the shared cell is the same as that of the non-shared cell.
And step 3, if the frequency of the shared cell is different from that of the unshared cell, performing network switching by using special pilot frequency Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) as a switching judgment condition as shown in fig. 3. Namely, when the inter-operator and inter-frequency switching is performed in the shared carrier network border area network, the pilot frequency RSRQ is adopted as a switching judgment condition to perform network switching, and a large number of external field actual measurements show that the success rate of switching the border can be remarkably improved by adopting the pilot frequency RSRQ switching.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include:
and if the frequency of the shared cell is the same as that of the unshared cell, performing network switching by adopting common same-frequency Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP).
Based on the LTE shared carrier network border area network switching method provided by the embodiment of the invention, a special switching strategy is set in the border area of the shared carrier network, the invention adopts novel RSRQ switching during pilot frequency switching for the first time, and experiments prove that the success rate of border switching can be obviously improved. The embodiment of the invention avoids the phenomenon that the call of the user of the pilot frequency switching party is repeatedly dropped due to the existence of obvious same frequency interference signals, and improves the user experience.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of network handover using inter-frequency reference signal received quality RSRQ handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the step of performing network handover by using inter-frequency reference signal received quality RSRQ handover in step 3 in the embodiment of fig. 2 may include:
and step 31, acquiring the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell.
And step 32, determining whether to perform network switching according to the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell.
Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating determining whether to perform network handover according to an RSRQ signal of a shared cell and an RSRQ signal of a non-shared cell in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, step 32 of the embodiment of fig. 4 may include:
step 321, determining whether a difference between the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is greater than a predetermined value. If the difference between the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is greater than the predetermined value, go to step 322; otherwise, if the difference between the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is not greater than the predetermined value, step 323 is executed.
Step 322, triggering inter-frequency handover; after which no further steps of the present embodiment are performed.
In step 323, no inter-frequency handover is performed.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined value may be 2-3 dB.
The above-described embodiment of the present invention performs a special configuration as shown in fig. 3 in the boundary area:
1. the same-frequency switching is still unchanged by adopting the RSRP scheme.
2. The inter-frequency handover is adjusted to the RSRQ scheme and from the a2+ a4 mode to the A3 mode.
Wherein, a2 indicates that the signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a certain threshold, and when an event meeting the condition is reported, the base station starts the inter-frequency measurement. A4 shows that the quality of the neighboring cell is higher than a certain threshold, and when an event meeting the condition is reported, the source base station starts a handover request. A3 shows that the quality of the neighboring cell is higher than that of the serving cell, and when an event meeting this condition is reported, the source base station starts a handover request.
3. In the boundary area, by comparing the RSRQ signals of the different-frequency neighbor cells, the different-frequency handover is triggered as long as the RSRQ of the different-frequency neighbor cells is better than that of the serving cell by a predetermined value (a typical value of the predetermined value is 2-3 dB).
The applicant shows through a large number of external field actual measurements that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention sets a special handover strategy in the boundary region of the shared carrier network, and uses an RSRQ + a3 event to trigger the inter-frequency handover mode, so as to perform inter-frequency handover in advance, thereby significantly improving the success rate of inter-frequency handover in this scenario. The embodiment of the invention avoids the phenomenon that the call of the user of the pilot frequency switching party is repeatedly dropped due to the existence of obvious same frequency interference signals, and improves the user experience.
Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of a handover device for a border area network of a shared carrier network according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the apparatus for switching the border area network of the shared carrier network may include a frequency acquisition module 100, a frequency comparison module 200, and an inter-frequency network switching module 300, wherein:
a frequency obtaining module 100, configured to obtain frequencies of a shared cell and a non-shared cell when a ue is in a border area of a shared carrier network and moves from the shared cell to the non-shared cell.
A frequency comparing module 200, configured to determine whether the frequency of the shared cell is the same as the frequency of the non-shared cell.
And a pilot frequency network switching module 300, configured to perform network switching by using pilot frequency reference signal received quality RSRQ switching when the frequency of the shared cell is different from the frequency of the non-shared cell according to the comparison result of the frequency comparing module 200.
Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment of a handover device for a border area network of a shared carrier network according to the present invention. Compared with the embodiment shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, the apparatus may further include an intra-frequency network switching module 400, where:
and a common-frequency network switching module 400, configured to switch the network by using the RSRP of the common-frequency reference signal under the condition that the frequency of the shared cell is the same as the frequency of the unshared cell according to the comparison result of the frequency comparison module 200.
Based on the LTE shared carrier network border area network switching device provided by the above embodiment of the present invention, a special switching policy is set in the border area of the shared carrier network, and the conventional RSRP switching is adjusted to inter-frequency RSRQ switching. I.e. mixed handover strategies: the same-frequency switching still adopts RSRP switching strategy, and the different-frequency switching adopts novel RSRQ switching. Experiments show that the scheme can obviously improve the switching success rate of the boundary; the embodiment of the invention avoids the phenomenon that the call of the user of the pilot frequency switching party is repeatedly dropped due to the existence of obvious same frequency interference signals, and improves the user experience.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an inter-frequency network handover module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the inter-frequency network handover module 300 of the embodiment of fig. 6 or fig. 7 may include a signal obtaining unit 310 and a network handover unit 320, where:
a signal obtaining unit 310 is configured to obtain an RSRQ signal of a shared cell and an RSRQ signal of a non-shared cell.
The network switching unit 320 is configured to determine whether to perform network switching according to the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a network switching unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, the network switching unit 320 of the embodiment of fig. 8 may include a signal comparison submodule 321 and a switching trigger submodule 322, wherein:
the signal comparison submodule 321 is configured to determine whether a difference between an RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and an RSRQ signal of the shared cell is greater than a predetermined value;
and a handover triggering sub-module 322, configured to trigger inter-frequency handover when a difference between the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is greater than a predetermined value according to a comparison result of the signal comparing sub-module 321.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the handover triggering sub-module 322 may be further configured to, according to the comparison result of the signal comparing sub-module 321, not perform inter-frequency handover when a difference between the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is not greater than a predetermined value.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined value may be 2-3 dB.
The above embodiment of the present invention sets a special handover policy in the border area of the shared carrier network, specifically: the RSRP scheme is unchanged during the same-frequency switching; the pilot frequency switching is adjusted to the RSRQ scheme, and the mode is adjusted from the A2+ A4 mode to the A3 mode; in the boundary area, by comparing the RSRQ signals of the different-frequency neighbor cells, the different-frequency handover is triggered as long as the RSRQ of the different-frequency neighbor cells is better than that of the serving cell by a predetermined value (a typical value of the predetermined value is 2-3 dB).
The applicant shows through a large number of external field actual measurements that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention adopts the special handover strategy and uses RSRQ + a3 event-triggered pilot frequency handover mode to perform pilot frequency handover in advance, thereby significantly improving the success rate of pilot frequency handover in the scenario. The embodiment of the invention avoids the phenomenon that the call of the user of the pilot frequency switching party is repeatedly dropped due to the existence of obvious same frequency interference signals, and improves the user experience.
The functional units of the frequency acquisition module 100, the frequency comparison module 200, the inter-frequency network switching module 300, the intra-frequency network switching module 400, and the like described above can be implemented as a general purpose processor, a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any suitable combination thereof for performing the functions described herein.
Thus far, the present invention has been described in detail. Some details well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present invention. It will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description how to practice the presently disclosed embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (4)

1. A method for switching a border area network of a shared carrier network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the frequency of a shared cell and a non-shared cell under the condition that a user terminal is in a boundary area of a shared carrier network and moves from the shared cell to the non-shared cell;
judging whether the frequency of the shared cell is the same as that of the non-shared cell;
if the frequency of the shared cell is different from that of the unshared cell, performing network switching by adopting pilot frequency Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) switching, wherein the switching event comprises an A3 event; the network switching by using pilot frequency Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) switching comprises the following steps: acquiring an RSRQ signal of a shared cell and an RSRQ signal of a non-shared cell; determining whether to perform network handover according to an RSRQ signal of a shared cell and an RSRQ signal of a non-shared cell, wherein the determining whether to perform network handover according to the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell comprises: judging whether the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is larger than a preset value or not; if the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is larger than a preset value, triggering pilot frequency switching;
and if the frequency of the shared cell is the same as that of the unshared cell, performing network switching by adopting the same-frequency Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP).
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether to perform a network handover according to the shared cell RSRQ signal and the non-shared cell RSRQ signal further comprises:
and if the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is not larger than a preset value, the pilot frequency switching is not carried out.
3. A network switching device of a shared carrier network boundary area is characterized by comprising a frequency acquisition module, a frequency comparison module and a pilot frequency network switching module, wherein:
a frequency obtaining module, configured to obtain frequencies of a shared cell and a non-shared cell when a user equipment is in a border area of a shared carrier network and moves from the shared cell to the non-shared cell;
the frequency comparison module is used for judging whether the frequency of the shared cell is the same as the frequency of the non-shared cell;
the pilot frequency network switching module is used for switching the network by adopting pilot frequency Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) under the condition that the frequency of the shared cell is different from the frequency of the unshared cell according to the comparison result of the frequency comparison module, wherein the switching event comprises an A3 event;
the same-frequency network switching module is used for switching the network by adopting the same-frequency Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) under the condition that the frequency of the shared cell is the same as the frequency of the unshared cell according to the comparison result of the frequency comparison module;
wherein, pilot frequency network switches module includes signal acquisition unit and network switching unit, wherein:
the signal acquisition unit is used for acquiring the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell;
the network switching unit is used for determining whether to perform network switching according to the RSRQ signal of the shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell;
wherein, the network switching unit includes signal comparison submodule and switches and triggers the submodule, wherein:
the signal comparison submodule is used for judging whether the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the non-shared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is larger than a preset value or not;
and the switching triggering submodule is used for triggering pilot frequency switching under the condition that the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the unshared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is greater than a preset value according to the comparison result of the signal comparison submodule.
4. The apparatus of claim 3,
and the switching triggering submodule is also used for not switching the pilot frequency under the condition that the difference value of the RSRQ signal of the unshared cell and the RSRQ signal of the shared cell is not more than a preset value according to the comparison result of the signal comparison submodule.
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