CN108235141B - Method, device, server and storage medium for converting live video into fragmented video on demand - Google Patents

Method, device, server and storage medium for converting live video into fragmented video on demand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108235141B
CN108235141B CN201810183832.XA CN201810183832A CN108235141B CN 108235141 B CN108235141 B CN 108235141B CN 201810183832 A CN201810183832 A CN 201810183832A CN 108235141 B CN108235141 B CN 108235141B
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video
live
fragmented
live video
broadcast
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CN108235141A (en
Inventor
李旭
杨坤
李小正
林剑锋
张颖
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Jiangsu Wangbo Shijie Network Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Videoworks Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/472End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
    • H04N21/47202End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/218Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
    • H04N21/2187Live feed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/433Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
    • H04N21/4334Recording operations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/44008Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/4508Management of client data or end-user data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/454Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/485End-user interface for client configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/854Content authoring
    • H04N21/8547Content authoring involving timestamps for synchronizing content

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device, a server and a storage medium for converting live video into fragmented video on demand, wherein the method comprises the following steps: synchronously recording live broadcast video currently being live broadcast; according to the broadcast content of the live video, carrying out real-time strip splitting processing on the live video to obtain a fragmented video of the live video; and editing the fragmented video and putting the fragmented video on the shelf to an on-demand website. The invention can display the video content which is live in the on-demand website in an independent video form within a very short delay time while the program is live by performing real-time strip splitting processing on the live video. The method provides a fragmented video browsing mode during live broadcasting for the user, and the user can directly select the fragmented video meeting the user requirement for on-demand watching from the broadcasted video content before the live broadcasting is finished.

Description

Method, device, server and storage medium for converting live video into fragmented video on demand
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of video processing, in particular to a method, a device, a server and a storage medium for converting live video into fragmented on-demand.
Background
In modern life, a large number of video programs are broadcast every day. Although the broadcaster can adjust the broadcast time according to the time of the public and provide the user with the best live broadcast watching time, a large number of audiences still cannot watch the program on time and miss the program live broadcast.
Existing review or on-demand systems can enable the re-viewing of videos that have already been live over at any time. The review or on-demand system firstly records the live program video completely, generates a video file corresponding to the program and injects the video file into the review or on-demand system. So that the terminal user can watch the live program video at any time through the review or on-demand system.
However, the existing review or on-demand system can only provide review or on-demand service for the program for the user after the live broadcast of the program is finished. The program video which is watched back is relatively complete, and not only comprises the program itself, but also comprises additional contents which influence the watching experience of the user, such as film flowers, advertisements and the like; in general, the program video time is long, and a user can only browse gradually to obtain the video content interested by the user in the program video; or after the live broadcast of the program is finished and updated, the program is requested in the on-demand website.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device, a server and a storage medium for converting live video into fragmented video on demand, which can display live video content in an on-demand website in real time in an independent fragmented video mode within a very short delay time while a program is live.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for converting a live video into a fragmented video on demand, including:
synchronously recording live broadcast video currently being live broadcast;
according to the broadcast content of the live video, carrying out real-time strip splitting processing on the live video to obtain a fragmented video of the live video;
and editing the fragmented video and putting the fragmented video on the shelf to an on-demand website.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for converting a live video into a fragmented video on demand, including:
the video receiving and recording module is used for synchronously receiving and recording the live video which is currently live;
the real-time strip splitting module is used for carrying out real-time strip splitting processing on the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video to obtain a fragmented video of the live video;
and the video shelving module is used for editing the fragmented video and shelving the fragmented video to the on-demand website.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method for converting live video to fragmented video on demand according to any embodiment of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a method for converting live video into fragmented video-on-demand according to any embodiment of the present invention.
The method and the system have the advantages that the live video which is currently live is synchronously recorded, the played part in the live video is stripped into independent fragmented video in real time, the fragmented video is edited, and the fragmented video is automatically uploaded to an on-demand website. The invention can display the video content which is live in the on-demand website in an independent video form within a very short delay time while the program is live by performing real-time strip splitting processing on the live video. The method provides a fragmented video browsing mode during live broadcasting for the user, and the user can directly select the fragmented video meeting the user requirement for on-demand watching from the broadcasted video content before the live broadcasting is finished.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for converting a live video to a fragmented video on demand according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for converting a live video to a fragmented on-demand method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for converting live video into fragmented video-on-demand according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for converting a live video into a fragmented video on demand according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applicable to a situation where a live video starts to perform a fragmented video on demand on a video content that has already been played, and the method can be executed by a device for converting a live video into a fragmented video on demand. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
and step 110, synchronously recording the live video which is currently live.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, live video may include live television and live webcast. Live television broadcasting comprises live broadcasting and recorded live broadcasting, wherein the live broadcasting refers to real-time video signal acquisition and audio signal acquisition on activities in the process of live broadcasting, and is transmitted to terminal equipment such as a television and the like at a user end in real time in a microwave signal form after the signals are quickly processed, such as a live broadcasting evening party or a sports event and the like; the recorded live broadcast refers to a live broadcast that can be performed only by a television station with a copyright for videos such as a manufactured program or a television play, for example, each television station has a corresponding video broadcast at a specific time every day. The live television can be transmitted to a designated website through a network, and live broadcast is carried out in real time in a live network broadcast mode. Meanwhile, the network live broadcast at least also comprises a video live broadcast which is only live broadcast on a network platform, such as a video live broadcast of a network play or a personal live broadcast. It is understood that the live video in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a video that is played in a television or a network for the first time, and therefore, only the relevant producer or copyright holder of the video owns the corresponding video file before the video is played.
In this embodiment, since the live video is still in the middle of live broadcasting, there is no video file corresponding to the part of the live video that has been broadcast in the television or the network at this time. In general, video resources of corresponding videos only exist in the network when live broadcasting is finished or after the zero point of the day when live broadcasting is finished. Therefore, when the live video starts to be played directly, the live video is synchronously recorded, and the recorded video file corresponding to the live video of the on-demand service is obtained in real time. In this embodiment, the synchronous recording mode of the live video is not limited, and at least the synchronous recording of the live video by using screen recording software is included.
Illustratively, when providing real-time fragmented on-demand services for live video, the live time of the live video is generally known in advance. Therefore, when the live video starts to be played directly, the synchronous recording of the live video is started, and the recorded video file corresponding to the video content of the live video which is already played can be obtained in real time. For example, if the news simulcast starts to be live at 19:00 on time, synchronous recording of the news simulcast is started at 19:00 on time or in advance, and a recorded video file corresponding to video content already broadcasted by the news simulcast can be obtained in real time. For example, when a news simulcast is live for 3 minutes, a recording video file corresponding to the time point from when recording is started to 19:03 may be obtained at this time.
And 120, according to the broadcast content of the live video, performing real-time strip splitting processing on the live video to obtain a fragmented video of the live video.
Specifically, the stripping refers to dividing a continuous video stream into video segments with specific semantics by using a video segmentation technology. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to obtain fragmented videos corresponding to one or more video segments in a live video at a first time when a complete video segment with one or more specific semantics in the live video ends, the present embodiment may monitor and browse the content of the live video that is being played in real time, and according to the content of the live video that is being played, when a certain video segment with specific semantics in the live video is played completely, in a recording file of a live video that is synchronously recorded and recorded, a start position and an end position of the video segment are dotted, that is, timestamps are respectively established at the start position and the end position of the video segment. Or extracting the voice audio and/or video pictures of the live video in real time, processing the voice audio and/or video pictures in real time by adopting advanced technologies such as a lens detection technology, an audio fingerprint technology, a video database organization and index technology, a video retrieval technology based on motion characteristics, query-oriented characteristic extraction and matching and the like, and automatically dotting and stripping the live video by synthesizing a real-time processing result so as to obtain fragmentation processing corresponding to a part of the live video which is already played in real time.
Illustratively, for a news program being live, such as a news simulcast, according to the broadcast content of the news, when the first news broadcast is finished, the first news is stripped within the first time, so as to obtain a fragmented video corresponding to the first news in real time. Or, the mouth broadcasting voice of the broadcaster is extracted in real time, semantic analysis is carried out on the voice, the playing of the first news is judged to be finished according to the semantic analysis result, and then the first news is stripped in the first time. For example, when the mouth-broadcast voice of the broadcaster is "please see next news" next, the first news is determined to be played over according to semantic analysis or keyword matching, and the recorded video file is further processed by dotting and splitting. By analogy, fragmented videos corresponding to each piece of news of the news simulcast can be obtained in real time respectively.
Preferably, matching the broadcast content of the live broadcast video with a pre-established advertisement library in real time, and determining advertisement segments inserted in the live broadcast video; and segmenting and deleting the advertisement segments.
In the embodiment of the invention, even if the video is live, the video also contains additional information such as advertisements. For example, during the midfield rest period of a live sports event, additional advertising information is added via video rebroadcast of a television station, or the live program itself adds additional advertising information for advertising. In this embodiment, since the number of the advertisements is limited, by creating an advertisement library containing almost all the advertisements in advance, in the live broadcast process of the video, the live broadcast video is constantly matched with the advertisements in the advertisement library in real time, so that the video segments belonging to the advertisements in the live broadcast video are determined, and are segmented and deleted. And then while eliminating the additional advertising information in the fragmented video providing the on-demand service, can also merge the program video segments separated by the advertisement but having the same semantics, have improved the integrity of the semantic content in the fragmented video, and has improved users' viewing experience.
Illustratively, at least one advertisement is inserted in the process of live program broadcasting, and video segments belonging to the advertisement in the live video are determined according to the real-time matching result with the advertisement library and are segmented and deleted. Or, if a host broadcasts a series of advertising words in the live program process, determining video segments belonging to the advertisements in the live video according to analysis of the voice broadcast by the host and matching with the advertisement library, and segmenting and deleting the video segments.
And step 130, editing the fragmented video and putting the fragmented video on the shelf to an on-demand website.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the real-time dotting and strip splitting processing is carried out on the video which is broadcasted from the live video, and after the fragmented video with complete semantics corresponding to the video content which is broadcasted from the live video is obtained, the fragmented video is edited according to the video content of the fragmented video. The editing of the fragmented videos comprises cataloguing and classification processing, attribute information such as characters convenient to recognize is added to the fragmented videos, the fragmented videos are classified according to the attribute information, and the fragmented videos are put on the shelf to corresponding columns of the on-demand website according to classification results, so that users can quickly select and watch the videos. In this embodiment, starting with live broadcast of live video, splitting one or more videos with complete semantics, and then editing and shelving split videos, the whole production process of fragmented video is completely performed simultaneously with live broadcast of live video, and the time delay between the production completion time of one fragmented video and the live broadcast completion time of a live video segment corresponding to the fragmented video is very small. Therefore, when the live video is live, the user can abandon passive watching of the live video, and select active on-demand watching of fragmented video on the video content which is live out from the on-demand website, so that the user can watch the fragmented video corresponding to the live video in real time, the watched video does not contain any additional information such as advertisements, and the user can also adjust the playing progress of the video at will according to personal requirements or directly select the interested video content for watching.
According to the technical scheme, the current live broadcast video is synchronously recorded, the played part of the live broadcast video is separated into independent fragmented videos in real time, the fragmented videos are edited, and the fragmented videos are automatically uploaded to the on-demand website. The invention can display the video content which is live in the on-demand website in an independent video form within a very short delay time while the program is live by performing real-time strip splitting processing on the live video. The method provides a fragmented video browsing mode during live broadcasting for the user, and the user can directly select the fragmented video meeting the user requirement for on-demand watching from the broadcasted video content before the live broadcasting is finished.
Example two
In this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, an optimal implementation of the method for converting the live video into the fragmented on-demand video is provided, which is capable of performing accurate and real-time strip breaking processing on the recorded video file of the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for converting a live video into a fragmented video on demand according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following specific steps:
and step 210, synchronously recording the live video which is currently live.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the live video starts to be played directly, the live video is synchronously recorded, so that the recorded video file corresponding to the live video of the on-demand service to be provided is obtained in real time.
And step 220, determining the division time point of the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fragmented video files provided for the user when the user requests the video file are usually video clips with complete semantics. For example, a complete news story in a news feed, or a complete song or a complete gadget in a live broadcast at a evening party. Therefore, the fact that the obtained fragmented video is a video clip with complete content at the first time of live video live broadcast of the user is guaranteed, and watching experience of the user is not influenced. Therefore, real-time monitoring of the broadcast content of the live video is particularly important to accurately and timely determine the split time point of the live video.
Preferably, the broadcast content of the live video is monitored in real time; and according to the broadcast content of the live video, when the broadcast of the program segments is finished, dotting the starting positions and the ending positions of the program segments in the synchronously recorded live video.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the content of the live video that is being played may be monitored and browsed in real time, and according to the content of the live video that is being played, when a certain video segment with a specific semantic meaning in the live video is played, the start position and the end position of the video segment are dotted in the recording file of the live video that is synchronously recorded, that is, timestamps are respectively established at the start position and the end position of the video segment. For example, if a real-time on-demand service is provided for a news simulcast, an editor synchronously watches the live broadcast of the news simulcast in real time, and when it is determined that a piece of news is played completely according to the live broadcast content, news introduction and switching of video pictures of a news simulcast host, the editor performs dotting on the start position and the end position of the piece of news, and establishes a timestamp for a video clip of the piece of news.
Or, preferably, extracting the voice audio and/or video picture of the live video in real time; and determining the segmentation time point of the live video according to the analysis result of the voice audio and/or the video picture.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the real-time extracted voice audio and/or video pictures of the live video can be processed and analyzed in real time by adopting advanced technologies such as a lens detection technology, an audio fingerprint technology, a video database organization and index technology, a video retrieval technology based on motion characteristics, query-oriented characteristic extraction and matching and the like in an artificial intelligence mode, and the live video is automatically dotted and stripped by synthesizing the results of the real-time processing and analysis. For example, the mouth-broadcast voice of the broadcaster is extracted in real time, semantic analysis is performed on the voice, when the mouth-broadcast voice of the broadcaster is "please see next news" next, the playing of the first news is determined to be finished according to methods such as semantic analysis or keyword matching, and then dotting and strip breaking processing is performed on the recorded video file. By analogy, fragmented videos corresponding to each piece of news of the news simulcast can be obtained in real time respectively.
And step 230, performing video segmentation on the live video according to the segmentation time points.
And 240, acquiring a fragmented video corresponding to the program segment which is played currently by the live video according to the video segmentation result.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, after the video segmentation time point of the live video is determined at the first time, a video segmentation technology may be adopted to perform video segmentation processing on the recording file of the live video, and segment the video segment with specific semantics into independent video files.
And step 250, cataloging the fragmented videos according to the video contents of the fragmented videos.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the fragmented video is catalogued, that is, the fragmented video is added with additional attribute information such as characters and the like which are convenient to identify, including information such as video naming, abstract introduction writing, video live broadcast time, mark classification, coding parameters and the like, so that a user can intuitively select the fragmented video file through the catalogued information when the user does not open the video file, and the management of the system and the user on the fragmented video is convenient. For example, for a certain news broadcast in a news simulcast of 2 month and 10 days in 2018, the catalogable is as follows: 2018-2-10 news simulcast + news content + news evaluation.
And step 260, classifying the fragmented videos according to the cataloguing information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the catalog information is information content displayed in a text description form completely corresponding to the video content, the fragmented video can be classified according to the catalog information. For example, videos may be categorized into categories of video genres such as news, fantasy, sports, movies, and television shows, or subject matter such as winter olympics, spring evenings, and the like, which are currently popular.
And 270, according to the classification result of the fragmented videos, shelving the fragmented videos into corresponding columns of the on-demand website.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, correspondingly, different columns are set in the on-demand website, the columns can be set in multiple stages, and can be subdivided and sorted according to the date. Generally, videos which are split into strips and put on shelves in real time are arranged at the forefront position, namely, the forefront position of a column corresponding to an on-demand website of the video arrangement closest to the current time is arranged according to the live broadcast time of live videos, so that a user can obtain the latest or most timely fragmented videos at the first time. And the same video can be put on shelf to different columns in the on-demand website, so that the videos of the interested categories of the user can be selected in a classified manner according to different requirements of the user when the user browses the on-demand website.
For example, sports items may be further categorized into sports events such as football, basketball, etc. For a real-time game video in the winter Olympic Games, the video can be ranked into a specific game type column in sports columns according to classification, and meanwhile, the video can also be ranked into a column with the theme being the winter Olympic Games.
According to the technical scheme, the current live broadcast video is synchronously recorded, the recorded video files of the live broadcast video are accurately and timely stripped according to the broadcast content of the live broadcast video, the parts which are already broadcast in the live broadcast video are stripped into independent fragmented videos in real time, and the fragmented videos are cataloged and classified and automatically uploaded to the on-demand website. The invention can display the video content which is live in the on-demand website in an independent video form within a very short delay time while the program is live by performing real-time strip splitting processing on the live video. The method provides a fragmented video browsing mode during live broadcasting for the user, and the user can directly select the fragmented video meeting the user requirement for on-demand watching from the broadcasted video content before the live broadcasting is finished.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for converting a live video into a fragmented video-on-demand according to a third embodiment of the present invention, where this embodiment is applicable to a situation where a live video starts and then a broadcasted video content is subjected to a fragmented video-on-demand, and the device can implement a method for converting a live video into a fragmented video-on-demand according to any embodiment of the present invention. The device specifically includes:
the video receiving and recording module 310 is configured to synchronously receive and record a live video that is currently live;
a real-time strip splitting module 320, configured to perform real-time strip splitting processing on the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video, so as to obtain a fragmented video of the live video;
and the video shelving module 330 is configured to edit the fragmented video and shelf the fragmented video to the on-demand website.
Further, the real-time stripping module 320 includes:
a division point determining unit 3201, configured to determine a division time point of the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video;
a video segmentation unit 3202, configured to perform video segmentation on the live video according to the segmentation time point;
a fragmented video obtaining unit 3203, configured to obtain, according to a video segmentation result, a fragmented video corresponding to a program segment that is currently played by the live video.
Preferably, the dividing point determining unit 3201 is specifically configured to:
monitoring the broadcast content of the live video in real time;
and according to the broadcast content of the live video, when the broadcast of the program segments is finished, dotting the starting positions and the ending positions of the program segments in the synchronously recorded live video.
Preferably, the dividing point determining unit 3201 is specifically configured to:
extracting voice audio and/or video pictures of the live video in real time;
and determining the segmentation time point of the live video according to the processing result of the voice audio and/or the video picture.
Further, the real-time stripping module 320 includes:
an advertisement matching unit 3204, configured to match broadcast content of the live video with a pre-created advertisement library in real time, and determine an advertisement segment inserted in the live video;
an advertisement deletion unit 3205 is used for dividing and deleting the advertisement segments.
Further, the video shelving module 330 includes:
a cataloging unit 3301, configured to catalog the fragmented videos according to video contents of the fragmented videos;
a classification unit 3302, configured to classify the fragmented video according to the cataloguing information;
and a shelving unit 3303, configured to shelf the fragmented videos to corresponding columns of the on-demand website according to the classification result of the fragmented videos.
According to the technical scheme, the functions of synchronous recording of live videos, real-time strip splitting of the live videos, cataloging, classifying, shelving and the like of fragmented videos are achieved through mutual matching of the functional modules. By means of real-time strip splitting processing of live videos, live video contents can be presented in an on-demand website in an independent video mode within a short delay time while programs are live. The method provides a fragmented video browsing mode during live broadcasting for the user, and the user can directly select the fragmented video meeting the user requirement for on-demand watching from the broadcasted video content before the live broadcasting is finished.
Example four
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the server specifically includes: one or more processors 410, one processor 410 being illustrated in FIG. 4; memory 420 is used to store one or more programs that, when executed by one or more processors 410, cause the one or more processors 410 to implement a method for converting live video to fragmented on demand as described in any of the embodiments of the present invention. The processor 410 and the memory 420 may be connected by a bus or other means, such as the bus connection shown in FIG. 4.
Memory 420, which is a computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions corresponding to a method for converting live video to fragmented video on demand in an embodiment of the present invention (e.g., synchronized listing and striping of live video, and cataloging, sorting, and shelving of fragmented video). The processor 410 executes various functional applications of the server and data processing by executing software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 420, namely, the method for converting live video into fragmented on demand described above is realized.
The memory 420 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the server, and the like. Further, the memory 420 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some examples, memory 420 may further include memory located remotely from processor 410, which may be connected to a server over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
EXAMPLE five
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program (or referred to as computer-executable instructions) is stored, where the computer program is used for executing a method for converting a live video into a fragmented video on demand when executed by a processor, and the method includes:
synchronously recording live broadcast video currently being live broadcast;
according to the broadcast content of the live video, carrying out real-time strip splitting processing on the live video to obtain a fragmented video of the live video;
and editing the fragmented video and putting the fragmented video on the shelf to an on-demand website.
Of course, the computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present invention has computer-executable instructions that are not limited to the method operations described above, and may also perform related operations in the method for converting live video into fragmented video-on-demand provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented by software and necessary general hardware, and certainly, can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better embodiment in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a FLASH Memory (FLASH), a hard disk or an optical disk of a computer, and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the above search apparatus, each included unit and module are merely divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding functions can be implemented; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for converting live video to fragmented video on demand is characterized by comprising the following steps:
synchronously recording live broadcast video currently being live broadcast;
according to the broadcast content of the live video, carrying out real-time strip splitting processing on the live video to obtain fragmented video with complete semantics in the live video;
editing the fragmented video in the live broadcast process and putting the fragmented video on the shelf to an on-demand website so that a user can broadcast the fragmented video in the live broadcast process of the live broadcast video;
the method for processing the live video in real time according to the broadcast content of the live video includes the following steps:
determining a segmentation time point of the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video;
according to the segmentation time points, performing video segmentation on the live video;
and acquiring a fragmented video corresponding to the currently played program segment with the specific semantic meaning in the live video according to the video segmentation result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the split time point of the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video comprises:
monitoring the broadcast content of the live video in real time;
and according to the broadcast content of the live video, when the broadcast of the program segments is finished, dotting the starting positions and the ending positions of the program segments in the synchronously recorded live video.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the split time point of the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video comprises:
extracting voice audio and/or video pictures of the live video in real time;
and determining the segmentation time point of the live video according to the analysis result of the voice audio and/or the video picture.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the performing, according to the broadcast content of the live video, a real-time strip splitting process on the live video comprises:
matching the broadcast content of the live video with a pre-established advertisement library in real time, and determining advertisement fragments inserted in the live video;
and segmenting and deleting the advertisement segments.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein editing and shelving the fragmented video into an on-demand website comprises:
cataloging the fragmented videos according to the video contents of the fragmented videos;
classifying the fragmented videos according to cataloguing information;
and according to the classification result of the fragmented videos, shelving the fragmented videos into corresponding columns of the on-demand website.
6. A device for converting live video into fragmented video on demand is characterized by comprising:
the video receiving and recording module is used for synchronously receiving and recording the live video which is currently live;
the real-time strip splitting module is used for carrying out real-time strip splitting processing on the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video to obtain fragmented video with complete semantics in the live video;
the video uploading module is used for editing the fragmented video in the live broadcasting process and uploading the fragmented video to an on-demand website so that a user can broadcast the fragmented video in the live broadcasting process of the live video;
wherein, tear strip module in real time, include:
the dividing point determining unit is used for determining the dividing time point of the live video according to the broadcast content of the live video;
the video segmentation unit is used for carrying out video segmentation on the live video according to the segmentation time point;
and the fragmented video acquisition unit is used for acquiring a fragmented video corresponding to a program segment which is played at present and has a specific semantic meaning in the live video according to the video segmentation result.
7. A server, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method of live video to fragmented on demand as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out a method of converting live video to fragmented on demand according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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