CN108233123B

CN108233123B - Intelligent collection type patch board

Info

Publication number: CN108233123B
Application number: CN201810089451.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张抚林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-01-30
Filing date: 2018-01-30
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-30
Also published as: CN108233123A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent collection type patch board, which comprises a cartridge and a panel in the cartridge, wherein the cartridge comprises a cartridge shell and a cartridge door hinged to the top end of the cartridge shell, a torsion spring is arranged between the cartridge door and the cartridge shell, the panel comprises a front cover component and a rear cover component fixedly connected with the front cover component, the front cover component comprises a front cover shell and a cover plate clamped with the front cover shell, an intelligent unit and a plurality of plug bushes are arranged in the front cover shell, the rear cover component comprises a rear cover shell and a rotating shaft rotationally connected with the rear cover shell, binding posts and elastic contact pieces are uniformly distributed on the inner sides of two side walls of the rear cover shell, a stop mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the left side wall of the rear cover shell, an axially through middle channel is arranged in the rotating shaft, a telescopic wire is wound in the middle of the rotating shaft, arc-shaped grooves are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and a coil spring is arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft; the invention provides a collection type patch board with an intelligent monitoring function.

Description

Intelligent collection type patch board

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of power supply devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent collection type patch board.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people, various household appliances are more and more, in the use process of part of appliances, the wall socket is fixed in position and inconvenient to directly use, so that the wired patch boards purchased at home are more and more, and the patch boards with wires are not provided with the electric wire collection function, so that the patch boards with the increased number can lead to the crisscross extension lines of the patch boards, are disordered, occupy space and have great potential safety hazards; meanwhile, the existing wired patch board has no intelligent monitoring function, and in the electricity utilization process, people cannot know electricity utilization conditions of household appliances in real time, cannot optimize electricity utilization structures in families, and cannot achieve safe electricity utilization and electricity saving.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a collection type patch board with an intelligent monitoring function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides an intelligence collection formula wiring board, includes the panel in magazine and the magazine, the magazine includes magazine casing and the articulated magazine door in magazine casing top, the magazine casing is one end open-ended cuboid, magazine door one end is articulated with magazine casing opening part, the semicircular wire passing hole has been laid to the other end, has laid the torsional spring between magazine door and the magazine casing, the panel includes protecgulum subassembly and with protecgulum subassembly fixed connection's back lid subassembly, protecgulum subassembly include protecgulum casing and the apron with protecgulum casing joint, buckle groove has been laid to the outside lower part bilateral symmetry of protecgulum casing, and intelligent unit and a plurality of plug bush have been laid to the protecgulum casing inside, the apron is dull and stereotyped, the last a plurality of plug through holes of having laid of apron, the inboard equipartition of protecgulum casing, with the rotatory pivot of being connected of protecgulum casing, the elastic contact piece upper end is C shape, and terminal fixed connection, and the end of the lid casing outside has laid stop gear in the lateral wall outside, the axial direction has laid the middle part and has laid the radial wire winding conductor, the radial conductor has the pivot of the arc-shaped electrode wire to be connected with the arc-shaped conductor, the arc-shaped conductor has been laid with the tip, the arc-shaped conductor is connected with the pivot.

Further, the binding post comprises a positive binding post, a negative binding post and a grounding binding post, the elastic contact piece comprises an elastic positive contact piece, an elastic negative contact piece and an elastic grounding contact piece, and the electrode conductor comprises a positive conductor, a negative conductor and a grounding conductor.

Further, the stop mechanism comprises a T-shaped groove and a stop slide block, wherein the T-shaped groove is arranged on the outer side of the left side wall of the rear cover shell, the stop slide block slides in the T-shaped groove, a positioning column is arranged on the lower portion of the stop slide block, and the positioning column is sleeved in a blind hole at the left side end of the rotating shaft.

Further, a plurality of wiring holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the rear cover shell and the periphery of the cassette shell.

Further, the intelligent unit comprises a single-chip microcontroller, a current monitoring module, a voltage monitoring module, a timer, a wireless transmission module and an electric control switch, wherein the current monitoring module, the voltage monitoring module and the timer are connected to an input port of the single-chip microcontroller, the electric control switch is connected to an output port of the single-chip microcontroller, and the wireless transmission module is connected to a communication port of the single-chip microcontroller.

Further, an insulating sheet is arranged between the coil spring and the elastic contact sheet.

Further, the length, width and height of the rear cover shell are smaller than the length, width and height of the cassette shell, and the length and width of the front cover shell are not smaller than the length and width of the cassette shell.

Further, the cassette door is symmetrically arranged in two.

Further, the plug bush comprises a metal plug sheet and an insulating bush arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the metal plug sheet, the metal plug sheet is W-shaped, and the insulating bush is hollow S-shaped.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the magazine is embedded in the wall body, the panel is sleeved in the magazine, the flexible wire is wound in the panel, the wired patch board and the wall socket which are used daily are combined into a whole, and the use of the household wired patch board can be greatly reduced after popularization and application, so that the disorder of the extension line of the wired patch board can be avoided, the space is saved, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and the household expense is reduced.

2. The intelligent unit is arranged in the front cover shell, various parameters of the circuit can be monitored in real time, a user is helped to establish a household electricity self-management system through background big data statistical analysis, a household electricity structure is continuously optimized, safe electricity utilization is achieved, and electricity is saved.

3. The middle part of the rotating shaft of the rear cover assembly is wound with the telescopic wire, the rotating shaft is provided with the coil spring, the telescopic wire can be wound on the surface of the rotating shaft through the coil spring, the telescopic wire can be wound and unwound in the rear cover assembly, the use is convenient, and the space is saved.

4. The stop mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the left side wall of the rear cover shell, when the panel is pulled out, the rotating shaft can be positioned through the stop mechanism, so that the pulled-out wire cannot be retracted in the use state, and the connection and use of an electric appliance are facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent storage type patch board of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cassette of the intelligent stowable patch panel of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the panel structure of the intelligent storage type patch board of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the rear cover assembly of the intelligent stowable patch panel of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the intelligent stowable patch panel of the present invention at A-A of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of fig. 4 of the intelligent stowable patch panel of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stop mechanism of the intelligent storage type patch board of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front cover assembly of the intelligent storage type patch board of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an electrical connection schematic diagram of the intelligent storage type patch board of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a drawing of a plug bush structure of the intelligent storage type patch board of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings are: 1 is a cassette, 2 is a panel, 3 is a front cover component, 4 is a rear cover component, 5 is an intelligent unit, 6 is a plug bush, 7 is a stop slide block, 8 is a positioning column, 9 is a single-chip microcontroller, 10 is a current monitoring module, 11 is a voltage monitoring module, 12 is a timer, 13 is a wireless transmission module, 14 is an electric control switch, 15 is an insulating sheet, 101 is a cassette shell, 102 is a cassette door, 103 is a torsion spring, 301 is a front cover shell, 302 is a cover plate, 401 is a rear cover shell, 402 is a rotating shaft, 403 is a binding post, 404 is an elastic contact sheet, 405 is a telescopic wire, 406 is a coil spring, 407 is an electrode conductor, 601 is a metal plug sheet, and 602 is an insulating sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-10, an intelligent collection type patch board comprises a cassette 1 and a panel 2 in the cassette 1, the cassette 1 comprises a cassette housing 101 and a cassette door 102 hinged at the top end of the cassette housing 101, the cassette housing 101 is cuboid with one end open, one end of the cassette door 102 is hinged with the opening of the cassette housing 101, a semicircular wire passing hole is arranged at the other end of the cassette door, a torsion spring 103 is arranged between the cassette door 102 and the cassette housing 101, the panel 2 comprises a front cover assembly 3 and a rear cover assembly 4 fixedly connected with the front cover assembly 3, the front cover assembly 3 comprises a front cover housing 301 and a cover plate 302 clamped with the front cover housing 301, the lower part of the outer side of the front cover housing 301 is symmetrically provided with a buckling groove, the inside of the front cover housing 301 is provided with an intelligent unit 5 and a plurality of plugs 6, the cover plate 302 is flat, a plurality of plug through holes are distributed on the cover plate 302, the rear cover assembly 4 comprises a rear cover shell 401 and a rotating shaft 402 rotationally connected with the rear cover shell 401, binding posts 403 and elastic contact pieces 404 are uniformly distributed on the inner sides of two side walls of the rear cover shell 401, the elastic contact pieces 404 are C-shaped, the upper ends of the elastic contact pieces 404 are fixedly connected with the binding posts 403, a stop mechanism is distributed on the outer side of the left side wall of the rear cover shell 401, an axially-through middle channel is distributed in the rotating shaft 402, a radial blind hole is distributed at the left end part of the rotating shaft 402, a telescopic wire 405 is wound in the middle of the rotating shaft 402, arc-shaped grooves are distributed at two ends of the rotating shaft 402, coil springs 406 are distributed on the right side of the rotating shaft 402, two ends of each coil spring 406 are fixedly connected with the rear cover shell 401 and the rotating shaft 402 respectively, arc-shaped electrode conductors 407 are embedded in the grooves, the electrode conductors 407 are electrically and contact-connected to the stretchable wire 405 and the elastic contact piece 404, respectively.

The binding post 403 includes a positive binding post, a negative binding post and a grounding binding post, the elastic contact piece 404 includes an elastic positive contact piece, an elastic negative contact piece and an elastic grounding contact piece, and the electrode conductor 407 includes a positive conductor, a negative conductor and a grounding conductor.

The stop mechanism includes the T-shaped groove of laying in the left side wall outside of back lid casing 401 and the stop slider 7 of sliding in the T-shaped groove, stop slider 7 is T-shaped, and reference column 8 has been laid to stop slider 7 lower part, reference column 8 cover closes in the blind hole of pivot 402 left side end, and stop slider 7 can push in the blind hole, also can pull out from the blind hole, and such beneficial effect is: when the stop slide block 7 is pushed into the blind hole, the rotating shaft 402 cannot rotate; when the stop slide 7 is pulled out of the blind hole, the spindle 402 can be rotated.

The bottom surface of the back cover housing 401 and the periphery of the cassette housing 101 are uniformly provided with a plurality of wiring holes.

The intelligent unit 5 comprises a single-chip microcontroller 9, a current monitoring module 10, a voltage monitoring module 11, a timer 12, a wireless transmission module 13 and an electric control switch 14, wherein the current monitoring module 10, the voltage monitoring module 11 and the timer 12 are connected to an input port of the single-chip microcontroller 9, the electric control switch 14 is connected to an output port of the single-chip microcontroller 9, the wireless transmission module 13 is connected to a communication port of the single-chip microcontroller 9, the intelligent unit 5 can read data such as a current value, a voltage value, working time and power consumption of a load and control the on or off of a load power supply, and can wirelessly transmit the data such as the on-off state of the load power supply and the current value, the voltage value, the working time and the power consumption of the load to a server, the data are stored and analyzed by the server, and a user can check the data through a terminal in real time. In the use process of a user, the intelligent collection type patch board can intelligently monitor various parameters of the electric appliance used, a background server is used for carrying out statistical analysis on a large amount of monitored data, then a corresponding analysis report is output, the user can check the electric analysis report through the terminal to know which electric appliance is going, and grasp the electric utilization condition and the electric utilization structure of the house in real time, so that the user can clearly know which electric appliances are wasted and which electric appliances can be saved, the user is helped to establish a household electric appliance self-management system, and according to the output analysis report, the user can continuously optimize the electric utilization structure of the house, thereby realizing safe electric utilization and saving electric appliances.

An insulating sheet 15 is arranged between the coil spring 406 and the elastic contact sheet 404.

The length, width and height of the rear cover housing 401 are smaller than the length, width and height of the cassette housing 101, and the length and width of the front cover housing 301 are not smaller than the length and width of the cassette housing 101.

The cassette door 102 is provided with two symmetrically arranged cassette doors.

The plug bush 6 comprises a metal plug bush 601 and an insulating sleeve 602 arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the metal plug bush 601, the metal plug bush 601 is W-shaped, the insulating sleeve 602 is hollow S-shaped, in the use process of the plug board, when an external plug is inserted into a jack, the plug is firstly contacted with the insulating sleeve 602 of the plug bush 6, the insulating sleeve 602 is not conductive, a certain pressure is required to open the front end of the insulating sleeve 602 of the plug bush 6 to be connected with a power supply, and then the plug is continuously inserted to be contacted with a metal part at the rear end of the plug bush 6, so that the power supply is connected. Similarly, when a metal foreign matter is inserted into the jack, the foreign matter is firstly in contact with the insulating sleeve 602, and is not conductive at this time, the front end of the insulating sleeve 602 of the plug bush 6 can be opened only under a certain pressure, and then can be in contact with the metal part at the rear end of the plug bush 6, so that the insulating sleeve 602 of the plug bush 6 is equivalent to a 'protection door', and plays a role in protecting safety and preventing touch. Compared with the spring pushing piece protection door of the traditional patch board, the inserting piece insulation sleeve protection door of the intelligent collection type patch board has the obvious advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost and the like.

When the panel 2 is used, after being pulled out of the cassette 1, under the action of the torsion spring 103, the two cassette doors 102 which are opened in opposite directions are closed, after the cassette doors 102 are closed, the telescopic wires 405 penetrate through the threading holes in the middle of the cassette doors 102, and the cassette doors 102 ensure the attractiveness and safety of the cassette 1 after the panel 2 is pulled out.

When the panel 2 is pulled out of the cassette 1, the rotating shaft 402 rotates under the action of the tensile force, the telescopic wire 405 wound on the rotating shaft 402 slowly stretches out, at this time, the coil spring 406 connected with one end of the rotating shaft 402 continuously stores energy, when the telescopic wire 405 stretches out to the required length, the stop slider 7 is pushed into the blind hole, the rotating shaft 402 stops rotating, the stretching length of the telescopic wire 405 is fixed, and at this time, the patch board can be used as an extension line patch board. In the use process, if the length of the telescopic wire 405 is required to be lengthened, the stop slide block 7 can be pulled out of the blind hole, then the panel 2 is pulled, so that the rotating shaft 402 continues to rotate, when the telescopic wire 405 reaches the required length, the stop slide block 7 is pushed into the blind hole, and the length of the telescopic wire 405 is fixed; similarly, if the length of the telescopic wire 405 is to be shortened, only the stop slider 7 needs to be pulled out from the blind hole, then the telescopic wire 405 can be automatically wound on the rotating shaft 402 under the action of the coil spring 406, and when the telescopic wire 405 reaches the required length, the stop slider 7 is pushed into the blind hole, and the length of the telescopic wire 405 is fixed. When the patch board is used, the stop slide block 7 is pulled out of the blind hole, the telescopic wire 405 is slowly wound on the rotating shaft 402 under the action of the coil spring 406 until the panel 2 is pushed into the cassette 1 after being completely wound, at this time, the panel 2 is stored in the cassette 1, and the panel does not occupy space after being stored, and can be used as a wall socket. Therefore, the intelligent collection type patch board can integrate a wired patch board and a wall socket which are used daily, the use of the household wired patch board can be greatly reduced after popularization and application, the disorder of extension lines of the wired patch board can be avoided, the space is saved, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and the household expense can be reduced.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the claims should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence collection formula wiring board, its characterized in that includes panel (2) in magazine (1) and magazine (1), magazine (1) including magazine casing (101) and magazine casing (101) top articulated magazine door (102), magazine casing (101) are one end open-ended cuboid, magazine door (102) one end is articulated with magazine casing (101) opening part, semicircular wire passing hole has been laid to the other end, laid torsional spring (103) between magazine door (102) and magazine casing (101), panel (2) include protecgulum subassembly (3) and with protecgulum subassembly (3) fixed connection's hou gai subassembly (4), protecgulum subassembly (3) include protecgulum casing (301) and cover plate (302) with protecgulum casing (301) joint, buckle hand groove has been laid to the outside lower part bilateral symmetry of protecgulum casing (301), and intelligent unit (5) and a plurality of plug bush (6) have been laid to the inside, cover plate (302) are dull and stereotyped, cover plate (302) have laid on cover plate (302) have, cover plate (403) have laid, and cover plate (401) have a plurality of plug-in holes, and a plurality of plug-in connection profile (401) are equipped with plug-in connection (401) and plug-in connection (401), the elastic contact piece (404) is C-shaped, the upper end of the elastic contact piece (404) is fixedly connected with the binding post (403), a stop mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the left side wall of the rear cover shell (401), an axially-through middle channel is arranged in the rotating shaft (402), a radial blind hole is arranged at the left end part of the rotating shaft (402), a telescopic wire (405) is wound in the middle of the rotating shaft (402), arc-shaped grooves are arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft (402), a coil spring (406) is arranged at the right side of the rotating shaft (402), two ends of the coil spring (406) are respectively fixedly connected with the rear cover shell (401) and the rotating shaft (402), arc-shaped electrode conductors (407) are embedded in the grooves, and the electrode conductors (407) are respectively electrically connected with the telescopic wire (405) and the elastic contact piece (404) in a contact manner;

the stop mechanism comprises a T-shaped groove and a stop slide block (7), wherein the T-shaped groove is arranged on the outer side of the left side wall of the rear cover shell (401), the stop slide block (7) slides in the T-shaped groove, a positioning column (8) is arranged at the lower part of the stop slide block (7), and the positioning column (8) is sleeved in a blind hole at the left side end of the rotating shaft (402);

the intelligent unit (5) comprises a single-chip microcontroller (9), a current monitoring module (10), a voltage monitoring module (11), a timer (12), a wireless transmission module (13) and an electric control switch (14), wherein the current monitoring module (10), the voltage monitoring module (11) and the timer (12) are connected to an input port of the single-chip microcontroller (9), the electric control switch (14) is connected to an output port of the single-chip microcontroller (9), and the wireless transmission module (13) is connected to a communication port of the single-chip microcontroller (9).

2. The intelligent stowable patch panel according to claim 1, wherein the terminal (403) includes a positive terminal, a negative terminal, and a ground terminal, the resilient contact (404) includes a resilient positive contact, a resilient negative contact, and a resilient ground contact, and the electrode conductor (407) includes a positive conductor, a negative conductor, and a ground conductor.

3. The intelligent stowable patch board according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of wiring holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the rear cover housing (401) and the periphery of the cassette housing (101).

4. The intelligent stowable patch panel according to claim 1, wherein an insulating sheet (15) is arranged between the coil spring (406) and the elastic contact sheet (404).

5. The intelligent stowable patch panel according to claim 1, wherein the rear cover housing (401) has a length, width and height that are less than the length, width and height of the cassette housing (101), and the front cover housing (301) has a length and width that are not less than the length and width of the cassette housing (101).

6. The intelligent stowable patch panel according to claim 1, wherein the cassette door (102) is two symmetrically arranged.

7. The intelligent collection type patch board according to claim 1, wherein the plug bush (6) comprises a metal plug bush (601) and an insulating bush (602) arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the metal plug bush (601), the metal plug bush (601) is W-shaped, and the insulating bush (602) is hollow S-shaped.