CN108232353A - A kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery - Google Patents
A kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108232353A CN108232353A CN201810157818.2A CN201810157818A CN108232353A CN 108232353 A CN108232353 A CN 108232353A CN 201810157818 A CN201810157818 A CN 201810157818A CN 108232353 A CN108232353 A CN 108232353A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- lead plaster
- sulfuric acid
- bearing plate
- processing unit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery, apply in motor vehicle dangerous waste process field, including sulfuric acid treatment chamber and lead plaster collection chamber；Side wall offers dispensing port above sulfuric acid treatment chamber, and top inner wall is provided with pressure head；Bearing plate is equipped with below pressure head；Both sides are equipped with cutting edge above bearing plate；The filtering conveying device for leading to lead plaster collection chamber is equipped with below bearing plate；Drain funnel, delivery pipe, sulfuric acid neutralization chamber, PPS interlayers, milk of lime are equipped with below the filtering conveying device, circumferential cooling system is equipped on the outside of PPS interlayers；Lead plaster collection chamber is located at filtering conveying device movement not-go-end and is respectively arranged below with particle roller of the surface with rake tooth, grinding hammer, filter mesh layer and lead plaster separator of the surface equipped with grid lines.The present invention can be achieved adequately to be separated and recovered to being present in the lead plaster in lead grid and partition board, reduces the waste of lead plaster, avoids causing the environmental pollution of bigger.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to motor vehicle dangerous waste process fields, and in particular to a kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery.
Background technology
Nearly ten years, with the rapid development of economy of vehicle China, national vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity is in explosive growth.Lead accumulator
Because electromotive force compared with stable, temperature in use and uses current range wide, cheap when it has many advantages, such as to discharge, in motor vehicle
Field of power supplies is learned largely to be used.Huge motor vehicle radix either in repair or scrap problem, will all generate huge
The lead accumulator of big quantity.Mainly include sulfuric acid liquid and lead plaster in lead accumulator, sulfuric acid has extremely strong corrosivity, needs timely
It is handled, in order to avoid damage；Lead is widely present in lead grid and partition board, leakage will also cause can not as heavy metal
The pollution of torsion.
At present to the processing unit of lead accumulator, the lead plaster progress included in lead grid and partition board can not adequately be detached back
Receive, still comprising many lead plasters in the processing fragment of discharge, one come be it is insufficient recycle the waste of substance brought, on the other hand
It is then the pollution that bigger can be caused after lead plaster is revealed.
Therefore, it is necessary to study the lead accumulator processing unit for going out a kind of high-recovery, with realize to be present in lead grid and
Lead plaster in partition board is adequately separated and recovered, and reduces the waste of lead plaster, avoids causing the environmental pollution of bigger.
Invention content
In view of this, it the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery, realizes to depositing
It is that the lead plaster in lead grid and partition board is adequately separated and recovered, reduces the waste of lead plaster, the environment for avoiding causing bigger is dirty
Dye.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides following technical solution：
The lead accumulator processing unit of a kind of high-recovery, including the sulfuric acid treatment chamber connected side by side and lead plaster collecting chamber
Room；Side wall offers dispensing port above the sulfuric acid treatment chamber, and top inner wall is provided with the pressure head that can be moved up and down；The pressure
Head lower section is equipped with openable and closable bearing plate；Both sides are equipped with cutting edge above the bearing plate；The cutting edge, bearing plate and pressure head
Between be electrically connected by central control system, can be according to the weight automatic telescopic cutting edge and pressure head on bearing plate；The bearing plate
Lower section is equipped with the filtering conveying device for leading to lead plaster collection chamber；Drain funnel is equipped with below the filtering conveying device；It is described
The delivery pipe of sulfuric acid neutralization chamber that is interfaced and leading to sulfuric acid treatment cavity bottom is equipped with below drain funnel；In the sulfuric acid
Be equipped with one layer of PPS interlayer in slot, a certain amount of milk of lime is loaded on the inside of the PPS interlayers, outside is equipped with circumferential cold
But system；The lead plaster collection chamber is located at filtering conveying device movement not-go-end and is respectively arranged below with surface with several rake tooths
Particle roller, surface be equipped with the lead plaster separator of the grinding hammer of grid lines, filter mesh layer and back taper；The lead plaster separation dress
It puts including rotatable and bladder layer with several through-holes and is set on the outside of bladder layer and outer retaining wall fixed always；It is described
Lead to particle collecting tank below bladder layer；Lead plaster collecting tank is laterally led in the outer retaining wall bottom.
Preferably, the central control system include being arranged on the transit module of sulfuric acid treatment chamber inner wall, flexible module and
Positioned at the folding module of bearing plate folding round end；The transit module can receive the weight information of folding module detection, and anti-
Feedback instruction is to flexible module and folding module.
Preferably, the filtering conveying device includes conveying roller and the conveyer belt with filter hole；The filtering conveying dress
It puts and is inclined to set, and be less than positioned at sulfuric acid treatment chamber side and be located at lead plaster collection chamber side；It is spaced on the conveyer belt
Equipped with several gear blockings.
Preferably, the circumferential cooling system includes the circumferential water flow passage for surrounding PPS interlayers and passes through with water flow passage cold
But the water-storing bottle of water pump connection.
Preferably, it is equipped with one section of S type trap in the middle part of the delivery pipe.
Preferably, the drain funnel is sealed with the delivery pipe place of docking equipped with one-way sealing.
Preferably, the sulfuric acid neutralization chamber, particle collecting tank and lead plaster collecting tank outer surface are equipped with the handle that can be pulled it
Hand；
Preferably, switch gate is equipped at the dispensing port.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, by set surface with several rake tooths particle roller and surface be equipped with grid lines grinding hammer, it can be achieved that
Two-stage break process is carried out to the lead accumulator for being cut into sheet, is made in the centrifugal movement of subsequent lead plaster separator, energy
More lead plasters are isolated, realize the higher lead plaster rate of recovery.
2nd, it is set by the component of the circumferential cooling system of sulfuric acid treatment chamber and lead plaster collection chamber and its inside etc., it can
It realizes and timely and safe neutralisation treatment is carried out to the sulfuric acid liquid in lead accumulator, and lead plaster therein is efficiently recycled, subtract
Gently the pollution of environment is destroyed.
3rd, one layer of PPS interlayer is equipped in sulfuric acid neutralization chamber, it is anti-to avoid neutralizing using the material property of PPS acid and alkali-resistances
The calcium sulfate (gypsum) that should be generated afterwards is attached on sulfuric acid neutralization chamber bottom, which can facilitate the calcium sulfate by generation from sulfuric acid
With taken out easily and fast in slot.
Description of the drawings
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out
Explanation：
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is filtering conveying device vertical view.
It is marked in attached drawing as follows：Sulfuric acid treatment chamber 1, dispensing port 11, pressure head 12, bearing plate 13, cutting edge 14, drain leakage
Bucket 15, one-way sealing sealing 151, sulfuric acid neutralization chamber 16, delivery pipe 17, S types trap 171, PPS interlayers 18, milk of lime 19, transfer
Module 101, flexible module 102, folding module 103, lead plaster collection chamber 2, particle roller 21, rake tooth 211, grinding hammer 22, lattice
Sub- lines 221, filter mesh layer 23, through-hole 24, bladder layer 25, outer retaining wall 26, particle collecting tank 27, lead plaster collecting tank 28, filtering are defeated
Send device 3, conveying roller 31, filter hole 32, conveyer belt 33, gear blocking 34, circumferential cooling system 4, water flow passage 41, cooling water pump
42nd, water-storing bottle 43, handle 5, switch gate 6.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery is collected including the sulfuric acid treatment chamber 1 connected side by side and lead plaster
Chamber 2；The 1 top side wall of sulfuric acid treatment chamber offers dispensing port 11, and top inner wall is provided with the pressure head that can be moved up and down
12；Openable and closable bearing plate 13 is equipped with below the pressure head；The 13 top both sides of bearing plate are equipped with cutting edge 14；The cutting
It is electrically connected between sword 14, bearing plate 13 and pressure head 12 by central control system, it can be according to the weight automatic telescopic on bearing plate 13
Cutting edge 14 and pressure head 12；Central control system includes being arranged on the transit module 101 of sulfuric acid treatment chamber inner wall, flexible module 102,
And the folding module 103 positioned at 13 folding round end of bearing plate；The transit module 101 can receive folding module 103 and detect
Weight information, and feedback command gives flexible module 102 and folding module 103；13 lower section of bearing plate, which is equipped with, leads to lead plaster
The filtering conveying device 3 of collection chamber 2；It filters conveying device 3 and includes conveying roller 31 and the conveyer belt 33 with filter hole 32；Institute
Filtering conveying device 3 is stated to be inclined to set, and positioned at 1 side of sulfuric acid treatment chamber be less than and be located at 2 side of lead plaster collection chamber；Institute
It states and several gear blockings 34 is equipped at intervals on conveyer belt 33；3 lower section of filtering conveying device is equipped with drain funnel 15；The drain
15 lower section of funnel is equipped with the delivery pipe 17 of sulfuric acid neutralization chamber 16 that is interfaced and leading to 1 bottom of sulfuric acid treatment chamber；The sulphur
One layer of PPS interlayer 18 is equipped in sour neutralization chamber 16,18 inside of PPS interlayers is loaded with a certain amount of milk of lime 19, outside
It is equipped with circumferential cooling system 4；Circumferential cooling system 4 includes the circumferential water flow passage 41 and and water flow passage for surrounding PPS interlayers 18
41 water-storing bottles 43 connected by cooling water pump 42；The lead plaster collection chamber 2 is located at filtering conveying device 3 and moves below not-go-end
It is respectively equipped with particle roller 21 of the surface with several rake tooths 211, surface grinding hammer 22, filter mesh layer equipped with grid lines 221
23 and the lead plaster separator of back taper；The lead plaster separator includes bladder layers rotatable and with several through-holes 24
25 and it is set in the outside of bladder layer 25 and outer retaining wall 26 fixed always；Particle collecting tank 27 is led in 25 lower section of bladder layer；
Lead plaster collecting tank 28 is laterally led in 26 bottom of outer retaining wall.
In use, it is broadly divided into cutting-separation sulfuric acid-neutralisation of sulphuric acid-efficiency crushing-separation lead plaster, these links.
Specifically, discarded lead accumulator is put into sulfuric acid treatment chamber 1 by dispensing port 11 first, fall in bearing plate 13
On, pressure head 12, which is in, at this time lifts state, and bearing plate 13 is in closed state, and cutting edge 14 is in retracted mode.Folding module
103 detect weight information, pass to transit module 101, and transit module 101 instructs first to flexible module 102, controls pressure head
12 extend downwardly, and compress lead accumulator, then cutting edge 14 are controlled to stretch out, to lead accumulator dicing, then transit module 101
It sends and instructs to folding module 103, bearing plate 13 is made to be in opening state, the lead accumulator of dicing is fallen with filter hole
Lead plaster collection chamber 2 is transported on 32 conveyer belt 33, sulfate liquid is then oozed out along filter hole 32 and lower drop, is leaked in drain
Delivery pipe 17 is flowed into bucket 15 after convergence, eventually enters into sulfuric acid neutralization chamber 16；Neutralization reaction occurs with the milk of lime 19 in it.
Acid-base neutralization reaction can discharge a large amount of heat, have unsafe factor.By the setting of circumferential cooling system 4,
Cooling water in water flow passage 41 cools down circumferential surround of PPS interlayers 18, and will be absorbed under the action of cooling water pump 42
The water that heat has heated up carries out cooling down, recycles, realizes the timely and safe neutralisation treatment to sulfuric acid liquid.
One layer of PPS interlayer 18 is equipped in sulfuric acid neutralization chamber 16, using the material property of PPS acid and alkali-resistances, to avoid neutralizing
The calcium sulfate (gypsum) generated after reaction is attached on 16 bottom of sulfuric acid neutralization chamber, which can facilitate the calcium sulfate of generation from sulphur
It is taken out easily and fast in sour neutralization chamber.
It is cut sheet of lead accumulator to fall between a pair of of particle roller 21, carrying out the first order to it by rake tooth 211 breaks
It is broken；Fragment continues toward whereabouts, between grinding hammer 22 and filter mesh layer 23, carries out the second level to it by grid lines 221 and crushes,
Fragment is milled into more tiny fragment, and then sieve is dropped into lead plaster separator, and bladder layer 25 rotates, lead grid or partition board fine crushing
Lead plaster in fragment is overflowed in the case of centrifugal action by through-hole 24, is fallen on outer retaining wall 26, and final convergence flows into lead plaster
Collecting tank 28 realizes the recycling of lead plaster.Remaining solid fragment then eventually falls into particle collecting tank 27.
It is hammered into shape by the grinding that particle roller 21 and surface of the surface with several rake tooths 211 is set to be equipped with grid lines 221
22, it can be achieved that be cut into sheet lead accumulator carry out two-stage break process, make the centrifugation in subsequent lead plaster separator
In movement, more lead plasters can be isolated, realize the higher lead plaster rate of recovery.
Certainly, it in order to promote the efficiency that lead plaster flows into lead plaster collecting tank, can be set in lead plaster collecting tank and outer retaining wall interface
Put a vacuum pump.Likewise, those skilled in the art are readily apparent that, one can be set on the downside of bladder layer according to centrifugal rotary
Turn the valve of time automatic open-close, after rotation 3 minutes, centrifugal rotation stops, and valve automatically opens certain time progress blanking,
It is then turned off；Or the valve of one manual folding of setting.It is the conventional arrangement of this field, and the application repeats no more.
Further, 17 middle part of delivery pipe that the present embodiment uses is equipped with one section of S types trap 171.The design can be to sulphur
Sulfuric acid in sour neutralization chamber 16 is sealed, while reduces the spilling of the penetrating odor of sulfuric acid.
Further, the drain funnel 15 that the present embodiment uses is equipped with one-way sealing with 17 place of docking of delivery pipe and seals 151.It should
Design can be further reduced the spilling of the penetrating odor of sulfuric acid, use the present apparatus more comfortable.
Further, 28 outer surface of sulfuric acid neutralization chamber 16, particle collecting tank 27 and lead plaster collecting tank that the present embodiment uses
Equipped with the handle 5 that can be pulled it；The design can facilitate the lead plaster that will be collected into, particle and the water for completing neutralization reaction generation
It is taken out respectively with calcium sulfate (gypsum), each collecting tank is emptied, is conveniently continuing with.
Further, switch gate 6 is equipped at the dispensing port 11 that the present embodiment uses.It, can be timely after lead accumulator is put into
Door is turned off the switch, prevents the fragment of cutting from splashing and going out to hurt sb.'s feelings.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery, it is characterised in that：Including the sulfuric acid treatment chamber that connects side by side and
Lead plaster collection chamber；Side wall offers dispensing port above the sulfuric acid treatment chamber, and top inner wall is provided with what can be moved up and down
Pressure head；Openable and closable bearing plate is equipped with below the pressure head；Both sides are equipped with cutting edge above the bearing plate；The cutting edge,
It is electrically connected between bearing plate and pressure head by central control system, it can be according to the weight automatic telescopic cutting edge and pressure on bearing plate
Head；The filtering conveying device for leading to lead plaster collection chamber is equipped with below the bearing plate；It is equipped with below the filtering conveying device
Drain funnel；The conveying of sulfuric acid neutralization chamber that is interfaced and leading to sulfuric acid treatment cavity bottom is equipped with below the drain funnel
Pipe；One layer of PPS interlayer is equipped in the sulfuric acid neutralization chamber, a certain amount of milk of lime, outside are loaded on the inside of the PPS interlayers
It is equipped with circumferential cooling system；The lead plaster collection chamber is located at filtering conveying device movement not-go-end and is respectively arranged below with surface band
There is the lead plaster separator for grinding hammer, filter mesh layer and back taper that the particle roller of several rake tooths, surface are equipped with grid lines；Institute
Lead plaster separator is stated to include bladder layer that is rotatable and carrying several through-holes and be set on the outside of bladder layer and fixed always
Outer retaining wall；Lead to particle collecting tank below the bladder layer；Lead plaster collecting tank is laterally led in the outer retaining wall bottom.
2. the lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The central control system packet
Include the transit module for being arranged on sulfuric acid treatment chamber inner wall, flexible module and the open mold positioned at bearing plate folding round end
Block；The transit module can receive the weight information of folding module detection, and feedback command gives flexible module and folding module.
3. the lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filtering conveying dress
Put the conveyer belt including conveying roller and with filter hole；The filtering conveying device is inclined to set, and positioned at sulfuric acid treatment chamber
Room side, which is less than, is located at lead plaster collection chamber side；Several gear blockings are equipped at intervals on the conveyer belt.
4. the lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circumferential direction cooling system
System includes the circumferential water flow passage for surrounding PPS interlayers and the water-storing bottle connected with water flow passage by cooling water pump.
5. the lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the middle part of the delivery pipe
Equipped with one section of S type trap.
6. the lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drain funnel with
One-way sealing is equipped at delivery pipe docking to seal.
7. the lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sulfuric acid neutralizes
Slot, particle collecting tank and lead plaster collecting tank outer surface are equipped with the handle that can be pulled it.
8. the lead accumulator processing unit of recyclable lead plaster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At the dispensing port
Equipped with switch gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810157818.2A CN108232353A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810157818.2A CN108232353A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108232353A true CN108232353A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62662149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810157818.2A Withdrawn CN108232353A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of lead accumulator processing unit of high-recovery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108232353A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109264254A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-25 | 丁柳朋 | One kind is recycled used batteries equipment |
| CN110038881A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 梁亚运 | A kind of second-hand electric vehicle accumulator dismantling recyclable device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-24 CN CN201810157818.2A patent/CN108232353A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109264254A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-25 | 丁柳朋 | One kind is recycled used batteries equipment |
| CN110038881A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 梁亚运 | A kind of second-hand electric vehicle accumulator dismantling recyclable device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180629 |