CN108231441A - A kind of structure of contact terminal - Google Patents

A kind of structure of contact terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108231441A
CN108231441A CN201810200372.7A CN201810200372A CN108231441A CN 108231441 A CN108231441 A CN 108231441A CN 201810200372 A CN201810200372 A CN 201810200372A CN 108231441 A CN108231441 A CN 108231441A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
static
component
moving
moving contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810200372.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108231441B (en
Inventor
赵攀
孙兴余
马樱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XI'AN KAITIAN RAILWAY ELECTRIC CO Ltd
Original Assignee
XI'AN KAITIAN RAILWAY ELECTRIC CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by XI'AN KAITIAN RAILWAY ELECTRIC CO Ltd filed Critical XI'AN KAITIAN RAILWAY ELECTRIC CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810200372.7A priority Critical patent/CN108231441B/en
Publication of CN108231441A publication Critical patent/CN108231441A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108231441B publication Critical patent/CN108231441B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/50Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
    • H01H1/54Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by magnetic force
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/36Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding

Abstract

A kind of structure of contact terminal disclosed by the invention, the moving contact component being movably connected on relatively, by connecting shaft including two positions on action frame, two moving contact components are in contact by the moving contact spring of insulation, are connected between two moving contact components by flexible link;Further include two cases for being located at the action frame both sides respectively, static contact component is connected with by connecting shaft on the case, the static contact component is corresponding with the moving contact component position of homonymy and is located in the stroke of moving contact component, the housing sidewall is connected with the static contact component in it by static contact spring, copper bar is connected on the case, the static contact component is connected with copper bar by flexible link.A kind of structure of contact terminal of the present invention is opened away from small, compact-sized, small, and operating force is small, impact energy is small, maintains that suction is small, and contact bounce is small in closing course, and contact is big, contact resistance is small, and contact can be easy and fast to disjunction with self-cleaning, contact.

Description

A kind of structure of contact terminal
Technical field
The invention belongs to low voltage electrical apparatus technology fields, and in particular to a kind of structure of contact terminal.
Background technology
Having contact low-voltage electrical apparatus at present, mainly common structure of contact terminal has finger formula structure and bridge architecture.
Finger formula structure has the advantage that:There are rolling and sliding friction in interrupting process, contact surface oxide can be removed;It connects Touch pressure is big, electrodynamical stability is high.It has the disadvantage that:One fracture is opened away from big, and electric appliance volume is big;Contact closure impact energy Greatly, mechanical life is low.
Bridge architecture has the advantage that:Two series connection fractures, two effective arc extinguishing areas;It opens away from small, electrical structure is compact;It touches It is small that head is closed impact energy.It has the disadvantage that:Contact is unable to self-cleaning;Contact pressure is small, and electrodynamical stability is low.
The defects of for above common structure of contact terminal, be highly desirable design one kind can self-cleaning, open away from small, small, electric The structure of contact terminal that dynamic stability is high, impact energy is small.
Invention content
It is small, open away from small the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure of contact terminal, impact energy is reduced, is improved Electrodynamical stability.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of structure of contact terminal, including two positions it is opposite, pass through connecting shaft activity The moving contact component being connected on action frame, two moving contact components are in contact by the moving contact spring of insulation, two institutes It states and is connected by flexible link between moving contact component;Two cases for being located at the action frame both sides respectively are further included, it is described Static contact component is connected with by connecting shaft on case, the static contact component is opposite with the moving contact component position of homonymy Should and it be located in the stroke of moving contact component, the housing sidewall is connected with the static contact component in it by static contact spring, institute It states and copper bar is connected on case, the static contact component is connected with copper bar by flexible link.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
Each moving contact component includes the movable contact block being movably connected on by the connecting shaft on the action frame, The movable contact block is C-shaped, and two openends of the movable contact block are connected separately with Interposer contact piece, the movable contact block Linkage section is connected with moving contact piece.
The moving contact plate shape is rectangle, circle or abnormity, and the Interposer contact plate shape is rectangle, circle or different Shape.
The moving contact piece surface is plane or cambered surface, and the Interposer contact piece surface is plane or cambered surface.
The material of the movable contact block is copper, and the material of the moving contact piece is siller tin oxide or Agcdo, in described Between contact blade material be siller tin oxide or Agcdo.
The static contact component includes the fixed contact pedestal being movably connected on by the connecting shaft in case, the static contact There are two static contact pieces for the side setting of relatively described moving contact piece on seat.
The static contact plate shape is rectangle, circle or abnormity.
The surface of the static contact piece is plane or cambered surface.
The material of the fixed contact pedestal is copper, and the material of the static contact piece is siller tin oxide or Agcdo.
The side of the static contact piece is equipped with notch.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of structure of contact terminal of the present invention, is opened away from small, compact-sized, small, operating force It is small, impact energy is small, maintains that suction is small, and contact bounce is small in closing course, and contact is big, contact resistance is small, contact can be with Self-cleaning, contact are easy and fast to disjunction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the closing course schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fully closed condition schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the breaking course schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the static contact component of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the moving contact component of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the action frame of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the case of the present invention.
In figure, 1. action frames, 2. moving contact components, 3. flexible links, 4. connecting shafts, 5. moving contact springs, 6. static contact groups Part, 7. static contact springs, 8. cases, 9. copper bars, 10. fasteners, 21. movable contact blocks, 22. moving contact pieces, 23. Interposer contact pieces, 61. fixed contact pedestal, 62. static contact pieces.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The present invention structure of contact terminal, structure as Figure 1-Figure 8, including action frame 1, two moving contact components 2, soft company Fitting 3, connecting shaft 4, the moving contact spring 5 of insulation, two static contact components 6, two static contact springs 7, two cases 8, two copper Row 9 and several fasteners 10.Two moving contact components 2 are movably connected on by connecting shaft 4 on action frame 1;Moving contact spring 5 with It is contacted between two moving contact components 2, and with two moving contact components 2;Moving contact component 2 is with flexible link 3 by tight Firmware 10 is connected;Two cases 8 are located at 1 both sides of action frame respectively, and static contact component 6 is movably connected on case 8 by connecting shaft 4 It is interior, it can be rotated around connecting shaft 4, static contact component 6 is located in the stroke of moving contact component 2, and can be contacted in moving contact component 2; Copper bar 9 is coupled with case 8 by fastener 10, and static contact component 6 and flexible link 3 are connected by fastener 10.Moving contact spring 5 It is isolation material with case 8.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, moving contact component 2 includes being movably connected on the action frame 1 by connecting shaft 4 Movable contact block 21, movable contact block 21 are C-shaped, are made of two openends and the linkage section for connecting the two openends, and two dynamic The opening of contact base 21 is oppositely arranged, and two openends of movable contact block 21 are connected separately with Interposer contact piece 23, described dynamic tactile The linkage section of headstock 21 is connected with moving contact piece 22.
Preferably, moving contact piece 22 is one kind in rectangle, circle, abnormity, preferably rectangle;The Interposer contact piece 23 is One kind in rectangle, circle, abnormity, preferably rectangle.
Further, the surface of the moving contact piece 22 be plane or cambered surface, preferred planar;The Interposer contact piece 23 Surface is plane or cambered surface, preferably cambered surface.When Interposer contact piece 23 is cambered surface, when two Interposer contact pieces 23 are in contact, can Certain deformation occurs, effect will be bonded the way of contact due to plane when being both plane.
Further, 21 material of movable contact block is copper;22 material of moving contact piece is one in siller tin oxide, Agcdo Kind;23 material of Interposer contact piece is siller tin oxide, one kind in Agcdo.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, static contact component 6 is quiet in case 8 including being movably connected on by the connecting shaft 4 Contact base 61, there are two static contact pieces for the side setting of relatively described moving contact piece 22 on the fixed contact pedestal 61.
Further, static contact piece 62 is one kind in rectangle, circle, abnormity, preferably rectangle;62 surface of static contact piece is Plane or cambered surface, preferably cambered surface.When the surface of moving contact piece 22 is plane, when being contacted with the cambered surface of static contact piece 62, stationary contact Micro deformation occur for head piece 62 be more conducive to it to contact with each other with moving contact piece 22, when structure of contact terminal is closed completely, two stationary contacts The deformation of head piece 62 is identical.
Further, the material of fixed contact pedestal 61 is copper, and the material of the static contact piece 62 is siller tin oxide or silver oxidation Cadmium.
Preferably, the side of static contact piece 62 is equipped with notch.
As shown in Fig. 2, the firm contact condition of structure of contact terminal for the present invention.When action frame 1 moves downward, moving contact is driven Component 2 moves downward, and the Interposer contact 23 of two 2 lower parts of moving contact component contacts with each other, when moving contact piece 22 and static contact piece During 62 contact, circuit conducting.Loop current direction (current direction is opposite) as shown by the arrows in figure 2, due to having on static contact piece 62 Notch, electrodynamic repulsion force is smaller between dynamic/static contact component.In moving contact component 2 and 6 closing course of static contact component, by institute Rolling and force of sliding friction of the resistance almost all overcome between moving contact piece 22 and static contact piece 62, so action frame 1 Required operating force is small, impact energy is small;Moving contact piece 22 and static contact piece 62 can purify mutually;Simultaneously because moving contact Component 2 is bounced small by the effect of static contact component 6 between moving contact component 2 and static contact component 6.
As shown in figure 3, the schematic diagram of the structure of contact terminal fully closed condition for the present invention.When action frame 1 moves downwardly to During precalculated position, moving contact component 2 is closed completely with static contact component 6, and moving contact piece 22 connects completely with two static contact pieces 62 It touches, the Interposer contact piece 23 on 2 top of moving contact component contacts with each other, circuit conducting.Loop current direction as see arrows 17 in fig 3 (current direction is identical), since electric power attracts each other between moving contact component 2 and static contact component 6, contact pressure is big, Contact resistance is small.Structure of contact terminal is in equilibrium state simultaneously, maintains the required maintenance energy of structure of contact terminal closed state can be very It is small.
As shown in figure 4, the status diagram for structure of contact terminal breaking course.When action frame 1 moves upwards, moving contact group 23 disjunction of Interposer contact piece on 2 top of part;Action frame 1 continues up, and the Interposer contact 23 of 2 lower part of moving contact component is mutual Contact;Action frame 1 continues up, and moving contact component 2 is disconnected with static contact component 6.Loop current side as shown in Fig. 4 arrows To (current direction is opposite), magnetic field is generated between moving contact component 2 and static contact component 6, electric arc is acted on by electromagnetic force F, electricity Arc is displaced outwardly and elongates, and arc extinguishing is carried out into arc-extinguishing medium;Simultaneously in the structure of contact terminal disconnection process of the present invention, due to The effect of moving contact spring 5 and static contact spring 7, action frame 1 will be by upward component effects so that structure of contact terminal is easier to quickly Disjunction, thus more conducively arc extinguishing.
From the above, it can be seen that the structure of contact terminal that the present invention is announced, is opened away from small, compact-sized, small, operating force It is small, impact energy is small, maintains that suction is small, and contact bounce is small in closing course, and contact is big, contact resistance is small, contact can be with Self-cleaning, contact are easy and fast to disjunction.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art without Creative work is needed according to the present invention can to conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of structure of contact terminal, which is characterized in that be movably connected on action frame relatively, by connecting shaft (4) including two positions (1) moving contact component (2) on, two moving contact components (2) are in contact by the moving contact spring (5) of insulation, two institutes It states and is connected by flexible link (3) between moving contact component (2);Two are further included respectively positioned at the action frame (1) both sides Case (8) is connected with static contact component (6) on the case (8) by connecting shaft (4), the static contact component (6) with Moving contact component (2) position of homonymy it is corresponding and positioned at moving contact component (2) stroke in, case (8) side wall and its Interior static contact component (6) is connected by static contact spring (7), and copper bar (9), the static contact group are connected on the case (8) Part (6) is connected with copper bar (9) by flexible link (3).
2. a kind of structure of contact terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each moving contact component (2) is including passing through The connecting shaft (4) is movably connected on the movable contact block (21) on the action frame (1), and the movable contact block (21) is C-shaped, institute Two openends for stating movable contact block (21) are connected separately with Interposer contact piece (23), and the linkage section of the movable contact block (21) connects It is connected to moving contact piece (22).
3. a kind of structure of contact terminal as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that moving contact piece (22) shape is rectangle, circle Shape or abnormity, Interposer contact piece (23) shape are rectangle, circle or abnormity.
4. a kind of structure of contact terminal as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that moving contact piece (22) surface is plane Or cambered surface, Interposer contact piece (23) surface are plane or cambered surface.
5. a kind of structure of contact terminal as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the material of the movable contact block (21) is copper, institute The material of moving contact piece (22) is stated as siller tin oxide or Agcdo, the material of the Interposer contact piece (23) for siller tin oxide or Agcdo.
6. a kind of structure of contact terminal as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the static contact component (6) is described including passing through Connecting shaft (4) is movably connected on the fixed contact pedestal (61) in case (8), relatively described moving contact piece on the fixed contact pedestal (61) (22) there are two static contact pieces (62) for side setting.
7. a kind of structure of contact terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that static contact piece (62) shape is rectangle, circle Shape or abnormity.
8. a kind of structure of contact terminal as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the surface of the static contact piece (62) is flat Face or cambered surface.
9. a kind of structure of contact terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the material of the fixed contact pedestal (61) is copper, institute The material for stating static contact piece (62) is siller tin oxide or Agcdo.
10. a kind of structure of contact terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the static contact piece (62), which is equipped with, to be lacked Mouthful.
CN201810200372.7A 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 Contact structure Active CN108231441B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810200372.7A CN108231441B (en) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 Contact structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810200372.7A CN108231441B (en) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 Contact structure

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CN108231441A true CN108231441A (en) 2018-06-29
CN108231441B CN108231441B (en) 2024-02-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109545586A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-03-29 西安开天铁路电气股份有限公司 A kind of structure of contact terminal
CN112883613A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Lower limit design method for impact energy of moving contact of direct-acting electromagnetic contactor

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CN206401190U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-08-11 武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司 The structure of contact terminal and disconnecting switch of grafting form
CN206758290U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-15 施耐德电器工业公司 Electrical contact device
CN208061879U (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-11-06 西安开天铁路电气股份有限公司 A kind of contact mechanism

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CN2144344Y (en) * 1993-02-02 1993-10-20 李拴亮 Contact of electrical switch
US6486423B1 (en) * 2000-06-07 2002-11-26 Methode Electronics, Inc. Sliding contact mechanism
CN101409159A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 西门子公司 Contact device with different contact forces in different operating states
CN103140910A (en) * 2011-05-19 2013-06-05 富士电机株式会社 Contact mechanism and electromagnetic contactor using same
CN102891040A (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-23 安电株式会社 Relay
CN102522267A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 沈阳工业大学 Low pressure contactor sliding contact structure employing contact pressure automatic adjustment
CN102522266A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 沈阳工业大学 Double-breakpoint contactor contact structure adopting flexible coupling device
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109545586A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-03-29 西安开天铁路电气股份有限公司 A kind of structure of contact terminal
CN109545586B (en) * 2019-02-01 2024-04-16 西安开天铁路电气股份有限公司 Contact structure
CN112883613A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Lower limit design method for impact energy of moving contact of direct-acting electromagnetic contactor
CN112883613B (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-09-02 哈尔滨工业大学 Lower limit design method for impact energy of moving contact of direct-acting electromagnetic contactor

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