CN108228563A - A kind of user comment analysis method and device - Google Patents

A kind of user comment analysis method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108228563A
CN108228563A CN201711484686.6A CN201711484686A CN108228563A CN 108228563 A CN108228563 A CN 108228563A CN 201711484686 A CN201711484686 A CN 201711484686A CN 108228563 A CN108228563 A CN 108228563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
user comment
word
user
classification
comment
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Pending
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CN201711484686.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈星�
姚彬炎
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Guangzhou Pinwei Software Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Pinwei Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711484686.6A priority Critical patent/CN108228563A/en
Publication of CN108228563A publication Critical patent/CN108228563A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/279Recognition of textual entities
    • G06F40/284Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/205Parsing
    • G06F40/216Parsing using statistical methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of user comment analysis method and device, including:Word segmentation processing is carried out to user comment to be analyzed, every user comment is resolved into word;Using preset time as the period, the word frequency of each word in nearest two periods is counted respectively;Export the word that word frequency difference absolute value in two periods is more than first threshold.Solve lack in the prior art it is a kind of user comment is effectively analyzed method the technical issues of.

Description

A kind of user comment analysis method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data processing more particularly to a kind of user comment analysis method and devices.
Background technology
With internet and the development of e-commerce, more and more clients select shopping online.After net purchase, client Often Experience Degree etc. in product and purchase product process is evaluated, so comment is analyzed can not only by businessman Businessman is helped to know public praise of itself product in market, also can understand the deficiency of itself product in time, and then take corrective measure, It can be the demand that businessman understands customer in time simultaneously, decision support is provided to new product development etc..
Lack a kind of method effectively analyzed user comment in the prior art.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of user comment analysis method and device, solve lack in the prior art it is a kind of to user The technical issues of commenting on the method effectively analyzed.
The present invention provides a kind of user comment analysis method, including:
Word segmentation processing is carried out to user comment to be analyzed, every user comment is resolved into word;
Using preset time as the period, the word frequency of each word in nearest two periods is counted respectively;
Export the word that word frequency difference absolute value in two periods is more than first threshold.
Preferably,
The user comment analysis method further includes:
Classification processing is carried out to the user comment to be analyzed, the user comment is classified as corresponding classification, every The user comment corresponds to one or more classifications.
Preferably,
The classification processing that user comment every described carries out is specifically included:
According to the preset classification keyword included in the user comment and the corresponding weight of each classification keyword, Calculate the user comment weight and, by the user comment be included into second threshold be less than the weight sum classification, wherein Each classification corresponds to a second threshold, and corresponding one or more classification keywords.
Preferably,
Before word segmentation processing and classification processing is carried out to the user comment to be analyzed, further include:
Select from all user comments crawled negative user comment according to emotion, and by the negative user Comment is as the user comment to be analyzed.
Preferably,
The user comment analysis method further includes:
According to the preset emotion word included in the user comment, the preset interference word included, it is each described in The preset corresponding weight of emotion word and the length of the user comment carry out emotion color to user comment to be analyzed Coloured silk divides.
The present invention provides a kind of user comment analytical equipment, including:
For carrying out word segmentation processing to user comment to be analyzed, every user comment is resolved into for word-dividing mode Word;
Word frequency statistics module, for using preset time as the period, counting the word of each word in nearest two periods respectively Frequently;
Output module, for exporting the word that word frequency difference absolute value in two periods is more than first threshold.
Preferably,
The user comment analytical equipment, further includes:
The user comment for carrying out classification processing to the user comment to be analyzed, is classified as phase by sort module The classification answered, every user comment correspond to one or more classifications.
Preferably,
The sort module specifically includes the classification processing that user comment every described carries out:
According to the preset classification keyword included in the user comment and the corresponding weight of each classification keyword, Calculate the user comment weight and, by the user comment be included into second threshold be less than the weight sum classification, wherein Each classification corresponds to a second threshold, and corresponding one or more classification keywords.
Preferably,
The user comment analytical equipment, further includes:
Module is chosen in comment, is commented for selecting negative user from all user comments crawled according to emotion By, and the negative user is commented on as the user comment to be analyzed.
Preferably,
The user comment analytical equipment, further includes:
Emotion division module, for according to the preset emotion word that is included in the user comment, include The length of preset interference word, each preset corresponding weight of emotion word and the user comment is to be analyzed User comment carry out emotion division.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages:
Word segmentation processing first is carried out to user comment to be analyzed, every user comment is then resolved into word, then Using preset time as the period, the word frequency of each word in nearest two periods is counted respectively, so as to export word frequency in two periods The word that poor absolute value is more than first threshold is checked for analysis, because user comment is included much to businessman without reference to value Word, such as " product " this word, inventor it has been investigated that this word without reference to value within each period Word frequency be roughly the same, so the present invention can filter out the word for having reference value to businessman, solve the prior art In lack it is a kind of user comment is effectively analyzed method the technical issues of.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the first embodiment of user comment analysis method provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of the second embodiment of user comment analysis method provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of the first embodiment of user comment analytical equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram of the second embodiment of user comment analytical equipment provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user comment analysis method and devices, solve and lack one kind in the prior art The technical issues of method effectively analyzed to user comment.
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention Attached drawing in embodiment is clearly and completely described the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field All other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention Range.
Inventor has found that user comment includes much words to businessman without reference to value, such as " production under study for action This word of product ", and word frequency of this word without reference to value within each period is roughly the same, thus need by The word for having reference value screens, therefore the method for employing word frequency, special for the ease of understanding technical scheme of the present invention Word frequency is illustrated:
Word frequency (term frequency, TF) refers to the number that some given word occurs in this document;It is false If total word number of a file is 100, and word " cow " occurs 3 times, then " cow " word is in this document Word frequency is exactly 0.03 (3/100).
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of flow diagram of the first embodiment of user comment analysis method provided by the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of first embodiment of user comment analysis method, including:
Step 101, word segmentation processing is carried out to user comment to be analyzed, every user comment is resolved into word.
Such as user comment to be analyzed is " this commodity is fine ", then the word that this user comment resolves into is " this Money ", " commodity ", " fine " or " this ", " commodity ", " fine ", " good ", it should be noted that point of both word segmentation results Word degree is different, so specific participle degree can be adjusted according to actual needs.
Step 102, using preset time as the period, the word frequency of each word in nearest two periods is counted respectively.
Because businessman generally thinks to analyze user comment as soon as possible and obtains valuable information, the embodiment of the present invention will Two periods for seeking statistics word frequency are nearest two periods, and the period can be actually needed according to businessman and be configured, such as one week Or one month.
It should be noted that the word word frequency in nearest multiple periods can also be counted, so as to pass through word word frequency Analysis of trend word the problem of corresponding to whether obtain solution to a certain extent.
Step 103, the word that word frequency difference absolute value in two periods is more than first threshold is exported.
First threshold can be configured according to actual needs, and there are many output forms of word, such as can be table Form or block diagram form.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of flow diagram of the second embodiment of user comment analysis method provided by the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of second embodiment of user comment analysis method, including:
Step 201, negative user comment is selected from all user comments crawled according to emotion, and will be negative User comment is as user comment to be analyzed.
It is understood that before step 201 is carried out, it is necessary first to obtain user comment, acquisition modes can be logical Reptile instrument is crossed to crawl from the user comment of application market correlation APP or webpage.
Because businessman analyzes user comment, primarily to pinpointing the problems and then solving the problems, such as, such as timely The deficiency of itself product is solved, and then takes corrective measure, also can provide decision support to new product development etc., it is possible to from institute Have and negative user comment is selected in user comment, then negative user comment is targetedly analyzed.
Wherein, the method for selecting negative user comment from all user comments crawled according to emotion has very It is more, such as can specifically include:
According to the preset emotion word included in user comment weight corresponding with each preset emotion word Negative user comment is picked out from all user comments crawled.
Preset emotion word can include " good ", " bad ", " slow " and " poor " etc..
Each the corresponding weight of preset emotion word can be set according to actual needs.
It is commented on to select negative user, and possible existing front emotion word in a user comment, also have negative Face emotion word, such as " clothes material for making clothes is fine, and delivery is fast, and attitude is good, but clothes has aberration " such user Comment is commented on, but have the negative reviews of remaining one side in spite of the front of three aspects, and this respect of negative reviews is independent The problem of evaluating aberration, so need to select this user comment, the method that can be set by weight, such as by Negative sentiments The weight of color word is set as the weight much larger than front emotion word.
Step 202, word segmentation processing is carried out to user comment to be analyzed, every user comment is resolved into word.
Step 202 is identical with the content of step 101 in the application first embodiment, and specific descriptions may refer to the first implementation The content of example step 101, details are not described herein.
Step 203, using preset time as the period, the word frequency of each word in nearest two periods is counted respectively.
Step 203 is identical with the content of step 102 in the application first embodiment, and specific descriptions may refer to the first implementation The content of example step 102, details are not described herein.
Step 204, the word that word frequency difference absolute value in two periods is more than first threshold is exported.
Step 204 is identical with the content of step 103 in the application first embodiment, and specific descriptions may refer to the first implementation The content of example step 103, details are not described herein.
Step 205, classification processing is carried out to user comment to be analyzed, user comment is classified as corresponding classification, every User comment corresponds to one or more classifications.
For example, " clothes material for making clothes is fine, and delivery is fast, and attitude is good, but clothes has aberration " such user comment was both Quality category can be classified as, and field of express delivery can be classified as, service field can also be classified as.
Wherein, the classification processing method carried out to every user comment has very much, such as can specifically include:
According to the preset classification keyword and the corresponding weight of each classification keyword included in user comment, user is calculated The weight of comment and, by user comment be included into second threshold be less than weight sum classification, wherein each classification correspond to one second Threshold value, and corresponding one or more classification keywords.
Such as clothes quality category can include material for making clothes, elasticity and color these three keywords, and material for making clothes and the two passes of color Keyword corresponds to respective weight respectively, and " clothes material for making clothes is fine, and delivery is fast, and attitude is good, but clothes has aberration " is one such User comment includes two keywords of material for making clothes and color, and calculate the two keywords and respective weights seizes the opportunity and obtain weight With this user comment is then classified as clothes quality this class by weight and the second threshold if more than this classification of clothes quality Not.
In order to ensure the promptness of user comment analysis, classification processing can carry out, that is, crawl to a user and comment in real time By just carrying out classification processing.
It should be noted that step 205 need are after step 201, there is no sequencing with step 202.
Step 206, according to the preset emotion word included in the user comment, the preset interference word included, Each preset corresponding weight of emotion word and the length of the user comment to user comment to be analyzed into Row emotion divides.
Such as can user comment be divided by favorable user comment, negative user comment according to preset emotion word It is commented on intermediate user, intermediate user comment refers to dead-pan user comment, such as " product is used not yet ", may be used also With according to each the corresponding weight of the preset emotion word comments on negative user and favorable user is commented on into traveling one Step divides, and specific divided rank can be adjusted according to actual needs, such as negative user comment is poor and very poor respectively Favorable user comment is also divided into good and fabulous two grades by two grades.
In emotion partition process, need to consider some interference words, it is also necessary to consider the length of user comment, example Such as " clothes material for making clothes is fine, and delivery is fast, and attitude is good, but clothes has aberration " and " clothes has aberration " this two user comments, " clothes material for making clothes is fine, and delivery is fast, and attitude is good, but clothes has aberration " can be divided into difference, but clothes is had aberration " It is divided into very poor.
Referring to Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of structure diagrams of the first embodiment of user comment analytical equipment.
The present invention provides a kind of first embodiment of user comment analytical equipment, including:
Every user comment for carrying out word segmentation processing to user comment to be analyzed, is resolved into word by word-dividing mode 301 Language.
Word frequency statistics module 302, for using preset time as the period, counting each word in nearest two periods respectively Word frequency.
Output module 303, for exporting the word that word frequency difference absolute value in two periods is more than first threshold.
Referring to Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of structure diagrams of the second embodiment of user comment analytical equipment.
The present invention provides a kind of second embodiment of user comment analytical equipment, including:
Module 401 is chosen in comment, for selecting negative user from all user comments crawled according to emotion Comment, and negative user is commented on as user comment to be analyzed.
Comment selection module 401 selects negative user comment according to emotion from all user comments crawled can To specifically include:
According to the preset emotion word included in user comment weight corresponding with each preset emotion word Negative user comment is picked out from all user comments crawled.
Every user comment for carrying out word segmentation processing to user comment to be analyzed, is resolved into word by word-dividing mode 402 Language.
Word frequency statistics module 403, for using preset time as the period, counting each word in nearest two periods respectively Word frequency.
Output module 404, for exporting the word that word frequency difference absolute value in two periods is more than first threshold.
User comment for carrying out classification processing to user comment to be analyzed, is classified as corresponding class by sort module 405 Not, every user comment corresponds to one or more classifications.
It should be noted that sort module 405 can carry out real-time grading processing.
Sort module 405 can specifically include the classification processing that every user comment carries out:
According to the preset classification keyword and the corresponding weight of each classification keyword included in user comment, user is calculated The weight of comment and, by user comment be included into second threshold be less than weight sum classification, wherein each classification correspond to one second Threshold value, and corresponding one or more classification keywords.
Emotion division module 406, for according to the preset emotion word included in the user comment, include Preset interference word, each preset corresponding weight of emotion word and the user comment length treat point The user comment of analysis carries out emotion division.
Analysis result display module 407, for that will show the analysis result of user comment.
Analysis result includes word frequency difference absolute value in two periods of output and is more than the word of first threshold, classification handling result With emotion division result, specific exhibition method can be succinct report form.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to before Embodiment is stated the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to preceding The technical solution recorded in each embodiment is stated to modify or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic;And these Modification is replaced, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of user comment analysis method, which is characterized in that including:
Word segmentation processing is carried out to user comment to be analyzed, every user comment is resolved into word;
Using preset time as the period, the word frequency of each word in nearest two periods is counted respectively;
Export the word that word frequency difference absolute value in two periods is more than first threshold.
2. user comment analysis method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Classification processing is carried out to the user comment to be analyzed, the user comment is classified as corresponding classification, described in every User comment corresponds to one or more classifications.
3. user comment analysis method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that carried out to user comment every described Classification processing specifically includes:
According to the preset classification keyword included in the user comment and the corresponding weight of each classification keyword, calculate The weight of the user comment and, by the user comment be included into second threshold be less than the weight sum classification, wherein each Classification corresponds to a second threshold, and corresponding one or more classification keywords.
4. user comment analysis method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that treated to described Before the user comment of analysis carries out word segmentation processing and classification processing, further include:
Negative user comment is selected from all user comments crawled according to emotion, and the negative user is commented on As the user comment to be analyzed.
5. user comment analysis method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
According to the preset emotion word included in the user comment, the preset interference word included, each described preset The corresponding weight of emotion word and the length of the user comment carry out emotion to user comment to be analyzed and draw Point.
6. a kind of user comment analytical equipment, which is characterized in that including:
Every user comment for carrying out word segmentation processing to user comment to be analyzed, is resolved into word by word-dividing mode;
Word frequency statistics module, for using preset time as the period, counting the word frequency of each word in nearest two periods respectively;
Output module, for exporting the word that word frequency difference absolute value in two periods is more than first threshold.
7. user comment analytical equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
For carrying out classification processing to the user comment to be analyzed, the user comment is classified as accordingly for sort module Classification, every user comment correspond to one or more classifications.
8. user comment analytical equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sort module is to use every described The classification processing that family comment carries out specifically includes:
According to the preset classification keyword included in the user comment and the corresponding weight of each classification keyword, calculate The weight of the user comment and, by the user comment be included into second threshold be less than the weight sum classification, wherein each Classification corresponds to a second threshold, and corresponding one or more classification keywords.
9. the user comment analytical equipment according to any one in claim 6 to 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Module is chosen in comment, for negative user comment to be selected from all user comments crawled according to emotion, and The negative user is commented on as the user comment to be analyzed.
10. user comment separating device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:Emotion division module, For according to the preset emotion word included in the user comment, the preset interference word included, each described preset The corresponding weight of emotion word and the length of the user comment carry out emotion to user comment to be analyzed and draw Point.
CN201711484686.6A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of user comment analysis method and device Pending CN108228563A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Application publication date: 20180629