CN108226470A - A kind of method that embryo's integrality is kept in body early embryo histogenic immunity group - Google Patents

A kind of method that embryo's integrality is kept in body early embryo histogenic immunity group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108226470A
CN108226470A CN201810021505.4A CN201810021505A CN108226470A CN 108226470 A CN108226470 A CN 108226470A CN 201810021505 A CN201810021505 A CN 201810021505A CN 108226470 A CN108226470 A CN 108226470A
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embryo
phosphate buffer
5min
polyvinylpyrrolidone
immunohistochemistry
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CN201810021505.4A
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Inventor
王淑娟
刘文举
刘晓丽
庞训胜
闻爱友
华金玲
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
    • G01N33/532Production of labelled immunochemicals
    • G01N33/533Production of labelled immunochemicals with fluorescent label
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • G01N2001/305Fixative compositions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that embryo's integrality is kept in immunohistochemistry of body early embryo tissue, belong to Animal Biotechnology field.This method is made an addition to using polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution in phosphate buffer used in body early embryo immunohistochemistry, paraformaldehyde, Triton X 100, hydrogen peroxide, prevent embryo adherent, embryo's integrality can be kept during entire immunohistochemistry, improves immunohistochemistry effect.The technical solution adopted in the present invention is adjusted on the basis of routine immunization group step mainly for embryo in vitro, has adjusted tissue effecting portion agent formulations, effectively increase immunohistochemistry effect.The present invention is directed to insufficient existing for immunohistochemistry technique, expands application range, with easy to operate, the advantages such as production cost is low.

Description

A kind of method that embryo's integrality is kept in body early embryo histogenic immunity group
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that embryo's integrality is kept in body early embryo histogenic immunity group, belong to animal life Object technical field.
Background technology
Polyvinylpyrrolidone abbreviation PVP is the macromolecule chemical combination that polymerization occurs for n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Object.It is that a kind of white has hygroscopic powder, odorless or micro- smelly, water-soluble, ethyl alcohol, chloroform and most organic solvents, no Ether is dissolved in, toxicity is smaller.Polyvinylpyrrolidone can be using monomers vinylpyrrolidone as raw material, by bulk polymerization, molten The methods of liquid polymerize synthesizes.As a kind of synthesizing water-solubility high-molecular compound, there is water-soluble high-molecular compound generality Matter, colloid protective effect, film forming, caking property, hygroscopicity, solubilising or cohesion.Its solution toxicity is very low, is described without physiology Property.In the fields extensive use such as medicine, food, cosmetics.
Embryo in vitro culture provides necessary material to probe into early embryonic development, is a kind of reproduction biotechnology, Accelerate Application of Animal Genetic improvement, the important in inhibiting in animal breeding.This technology is also mammal embryo engineering research In an important tool, for probe into internal embryonic development mechanism, improvement embryonic development quality have laid a good foundation, be An important research skill in one effective reflection of internal embryo system and Developmental Biology and emerging biometric technology Art.But in incubation, embryo is easily adherent, can rupture its cyst wall when changing culture solution movement embryo, so entire Many embryos will be lost in incubation, have built test sample.It is water-soluble, sticky and less toxic using polyvinylpyrrolidone Property, adds polyvinylpyrrolidone in embryo medium, can reduce that embryo is adherent, keeps the integrality of embryo, based on this, In the experiment of fetal immune groupization, agents useful for same adds certain density polyvinylpyrrolidone, and it is adherent also to reduce embryo, keeps Embryo's integrality increases test effect.
Application of this method in fetal immune group establishes feasible test method, easy to operation, experiment effect Fruit is apparent, and practicable foundation is provided for embryo engineering research.
Invention content
Technical problem keeps embryo complete the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind in body early embryo histogenic immunity group The method of property.
Technical solution
1st, a kind of method that embryo's integrality is kept in body early embryo histogenic immunity group, includes the following steps:
1)Solution is prepared:4% paraformaldehyde, 0.5% Triton X-100,20% polyvinylpyrrolidone storage solutions of hydrogen peroxide and 0.1 μ g/mL4', 6- diamidino -2-phenylindone is diluted with the 0.01mol/L phosphate buffers of PH ranging from 7.2-7.4; And 4% paraformaldehyde of immunohistochemistry, polyethylene pyrrole is added in 0.5% Triton X-100, hydrogen peroxide and phosphate buffer Pyrrolidone storing liquid, addition concentration is respectively 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%.
2)Embryo cleans:Under the microscope, by 2 cell stages of extracorporeal culture, 4 cell stages, 8 cell stages and 16 cell stages Zona-free oocytes, lonely male embryo or IVF Embryos are picked from culture solution, with the addition polyvinyl pyrrole preheated at 38.5 DEG C The 0.01mol/L phosphate buffers of alkanone rinse 3 times, each 5min;
3)Embryo fixes:Embryo 1h is fixed at room temperature with 4% paraformaldehyde for adding in polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution, then It is rinsed 3 times with the phosphate buffer of the addition polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution of preheating, each 5min;
4)It is penetrating:With 0.5% Triton X-100 room temperatures permeabilization, 30 min for adding in polyvinylpyrrolidone, preheating is then used The phosphate buffer for adding in polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution rinses 3 times, 5 min every time;
5)Remove endogenous peroxydase:It is new with the 0.01mol/L phosphate buffers configuration for adding in polyvinylpyrrolidone 3% fresh H2O2, room temperature closes 5~10min, rinses with phosphate buffer of the preheating containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, often for 3 times Secondary 5 min;
6)Closing:It bleeds clear(With secondary antibody same source)It is incubated, 37 DEG C of 30 min of closing;
7)Primary antibody is incubated:Confining liquid is gently absorbed, adds and is covered in embryo with the diluted primary antibody of phosphate buffer by antibody explanation, It places it in wet box, 4 DEG C overnight;
8)Secondary antibody is incubated:Rinse with phosphate buffer of the preheating containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, every time 5 min for 3 times, add by The diluted fluorescent marker secondary antibody of antibody explanation phosphate buffer is protected from light in 37 DEG C and is incubated 30 min;
9)4', 6- diamidino -2-phenylindone dye core:Embryo after secondary antibody is incubated is delayed with the phosphate containing polyvinylpyrrolidone Fliud flushing rinses 3 times, every time 5 min, takes 10 μ L, 0.1 μ g/mL4', 6- diamidino -2-phenylindone solution on embryo, room temperature 5min;
10)Mounting:It is rinsed 3 times with the phosphate buffer containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, 5 min, 95% glycerine mounting cover every time Upper coverslip;
11)Fluirescence observation:Fluorescence distribution is observed under Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope.
Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of methods that embryo's integrality is kept in body early embryo histogenic immunity group.The present invention have with Lower advantage:1)It is easy to operate;2)It is with strong points;3)Improve embryonic tissue immunohistochemistry effect.The method of the present invention and result is open It opens up and provides new investigative technique with early stage lonely female, lonely male or related IVF Embryos biological study.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is zona-free oocytes growth course;Wherein figure a is 2-4 cell stage blastomeres;Figure b is 4-16 cell stage blastomeres.
Specific embodiment
Method therefor is conventional method unless otherwise instructed in following embodiments, and the percentage composition is unless otherwise instructed It is volumn concentration.
1st, implement material
The early stage zona-free oocytes of external structure, including before the spilting of an egg, 2 cell stages, 8 cell stages and 16 cell stages.
2nd, implementation
1)Solution is prepared:4% paraformaldehyde, 0.5% Triton X-100,20% polyvinylpyrrolidone storage solutions of hydrogen peroxide and 0.01mol/L phosphate buffer of 0.1 μ g/mL 4', the 6- diamidino -2-phenylindone with PH ranging from 7.2-7.4 is dilute It releases;And 4% paraformaldehyde of immunohistochemistry, poly- second is added in 0.5% Triton X-100, hydrogen peroxide and phosphate buffer Alkene pyrrolidone storing liquid, addition concentration is respectively 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%;
2)Embryo cleans:Under the microscope, it is the orphan of 2 cell stages of extracorporeal culture, 4 cell stages, 8 cell stages and 16 cell stages is female Embryo, lonely male embryo or IVF Embryos pick from culture solution, with what is preheated at 38.5 DEG C containing polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.01mol/L phosphate buffers rinse 3 times, each 5min;
3)Embryo fixes:Embryo 1h, Ran Houyong are fixed at room temperature with 4% paraformaldehyde containing polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution The phosphate buffer containing polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution of preheating rinses 3 times, each 5min;
4)It is penetrating:With 0.5% Triton X-100 room temperatures permeabilization, 30 min containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, then being contained with what is preheated The phosphate buffer of polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution rinses 3 times, every time 5 min;
5)Remove endogenous peroxydase:It is fresh with the 0.01mol/L phosphate buffers configuration containing polyvinylpyrrolidone 3% H2O2, room temperature closes 5~10min, rinses with phosphate buffer of the preheating containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, every time for 3 times 5 min;
6)Closing:It bleeds clear(With secondary antibody same source)It is incubated, 37 DEG C of 30 min of closing;
7)Primary antibody is incubated:Confining liquid is gently absorbed, adds 1:The diluted anti-MT1 polyclonal antibodies of 100 phosphate buffers are covered in It in embryo, places it in wet box, 4 DEG C overnight;
8)Secondary antibody is incubated:With containing polyvinylpyrrolidone phosphate buffer rinse 3 times, 5 min, adds 1 every time:100 phosphorus The diluted CY3 of phthalate buffer marks goat-anti rabbit fluorescence secondary antibody, is protected from light in 37 DEG C and is incubated 30 min;
9)4', 6- diamidino -2-phenylindone dye core:Embryo after secondary antibody is incubated is delayed with the phosphate containing polyvinylpyrrolidone Fliud flushing rinses 3 times, every time 5 min, takes appropriate 0.1 μ g/mL 4', 6- diamidino -2-phenylindone on embryo, room temperature 5min;
10)Mounting:It is rinsed 3 times with the phosphate buffer containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, 5 min, 95% glycerine mounting cover every time Upper coverslip;
11)Fluirescence observation:Fluorescence distribution is observed under Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope.
3rd, treatment effect
Embryo in vitro is easily adherent in incubation, causes some embryos that can not ensure that its is complete during some test operations Whole property, and lose many embryos.Addition polyvinylpyrrolidone embryo can be prevented adherent, conducive in experiment to the behaviour of embryo Make, keep embryo's integrality.Table 1 is shown, during immunohistochemical assay, various concentration polyethylene pyrrole is added in agents useful for same Pyrrolidone solution, embryo's integrality are greatly affected.Increase with the polyvinylpyrrolidoneconcentration concentration of addition, embryo's percentage of head rice It gradually increases, with 8% polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution, treated that embryo's integrality is highest, can reach 95.24%;But work as and add After adding 10% polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution, embryo's percentage of head rice drops to 72%.It can be seen that in the experiment of fetal immune groupization, add Add 8% polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution, the percentage of head rice of embryo is highest, increases test efficiency.
Influence of the 1 various concentration polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution of table to embryo's integrality
Polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution(%) Embryo number(It is a) Complete embryo number(It is a) Percentage of head rice(%)
2 20 9 45.00
4 22 11 50.00
6 24 18 75.00
8 21 20 95.24
10 25 18 72.00

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method that embryo's integrality is kept in body early embryo histogenic immunity group, includes the following steps:
1) solution is prepared:4% paraformaldehyde, 0.5%Triton X-100,20% polyvinylpyrrolidone storage solutions of hydrogen peroxide It is dilute with 0.01mol/L phosphate buffer of 0.1 μ g/mL 4', the 6- diamidino -2-phenylindone with PH ranging from 7.2-7.4 It releases, and 4% paraformaldehyde of immunohistochemistry, is added in 0.5%Triton X-100, hydrogen peroxide and phosphate buffer poly- Vinylpyrrolidone storing liquid, addition concentration is respectively 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%;
2) embryo cleans:Under the microscope, it is the orphan of 2 cell stages of extracorporeal culture, 4 cell stages, 8 cell stages and 16 cell stages is female Embryo, lonely male embryo or IVF Embryos are picked from culture solution, with the addition polyvinylpyrrolidone preheated at 38.5 DEG C 0.01mol/L phosphate buffers rinse 3 times, each 5min;
3) embryo fixes:Embryo 1h is fixed at room temperature with 4% paraformaldehyde for adding in polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution, then It is rinsed 3 times with the phosphate buffer of the addition polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution of preheating, each 5min;
4) it is penetrating:With the 0.5%Triton X-100 room temperature permeabilization 30min for adding in polyvinylpyrrolidone, preheating is then used The phosphate buffer for adding in polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution rinses 3 times, each 5min;
5) endogenous peroxydase is removed:It is new with the 0.01mol/L phosphate buffers configuration for adding in polyvinylpyrrolidone Fresh 3%H2O2, room temperature closing 5-10min rinses, every time for 3 times with phosphate buffer of the preheating containing polyvinylpyrrolidone 5min;
6) it closes:It bleeds and is incubated (with secondary antibody same source) clearly, 37 DEG C of closing 30min;
7) primary antibody is incubated:Confining liquid is gently absorbed, adds and is covered in embryo with the diluted primary antibody of phosphate buffer by antibody explanation, It places it in wet box, 4 DEG C overnight;
8) secondary antibody is incubated:It is rinsed 3 times, each 5min, added by anti-with the phosphate buffer containing polyvinylpyrrolidone of preheating The diluted fluorescent marker secondary antibody of body explanation phosphate buffer is protected from light in 37 DEG C and is incubated 30min;
9) 4', 6- diamidino -2-phenylindone dye core:Embryo after secondary antibody is incubated is delayed with the phosphate containing polyvinylpyrrolidone Fliud flushing rinses 3 times, each 5min, takes 10 μ L, 0.1 μ g/mL 4', 6- diamidino -2-phenylindone solution on embryo, room temperature 5min;
10) mounting:It is rinsed 3 times, each 5min with the phosphate buffer containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, 95% glycerine mounting, lid Upper coverslip;
11) Fluirescence observation:Fluorescence distribution is observed under Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope.
2. a kind of method that embryo's integrality is kept in body early embryo histogenic immunity group according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The 0.01mol/L phosphate buffers dilution that the polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solution is PH ranging from 7.2-7.4 is molten Liquid.
CN201810021505.4A 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of method that embryo's integrality is kept in body early embryo histogenic immunity group Pending CN108226470A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180629