CN108225667A - Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device - Google Patents

Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108225667A
CN108225667A CN201711456584.3A CN201711456584A CN108225667A CN 108225667 A CN108225667 A CN 108225667A CN 201711456584 A CN201711456584 A CN 201711456584A CN 108225667 A CN108225667 A CN 108225667A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
calibration
pixel
plane
values
calibration element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711456584.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108225667B (en
Inventor
陶智
黄维娜
由儒全
由浩亮
李海旺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Feiqing Technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Beihang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beihang University filed Critical Beihang University
Priority to CN201711456584.3A priority Critical patent/CN108225667B/en
Publication of CN108225667A publication Critical patent/CN108225667A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108225667B publication Critical patent/CN108225667B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L27/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure
    • G01L27/002Calibrating, i.e. establishing true relation between transducer output value and value to be measured, zeroing, linearising or span error determination

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Pixel-levels to cut quick liquid crystal scaling method, including:The calibration element with the shape and size all same of part to be measured is made, and processing operation is carried out to the calibration plane of calibration element;Magnitude calibration curve is obtained by carrying out magnitude proving operation to calibration element;The multiple pictures obtained according to shooting calculate form and aspect Hue value of each pixel in multiple angles, and carry out the fitting operation of Gaussian curve to form and aspect Hue values angle φ for each pixel;By the form and aspect Hue value angles of acquisitionGaussian curve in the maximum values of form and aspect Hue values be substituting in magnitude calibration curve, the τ values of acquisition are the shear stress values of each pixel;The proving operation to all pixels point in the whole plane of calibration element is completed according to the shear stress values of each pixel of acquisition.This method can effectively eliminate error, improve measurement accuracy.The invention also discloses a kind of Pixel-levels to cut quick liquid crystal caliberating device.

Description

Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of measuring technique, more particularly to a kind of Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device.
Background technology
In traditional technology, in the research of the turbulent boundary layer of rotating machinery, wall surface shear stress is always extremely important Parameter.Conventional method is such as:Particle image velocimetry method (PIV) observation trace particle follows the movement locus in flow field, obtains wall VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION near face, and then obtain velocity gradient and calculate shear stress;Oil film interferometry is based under different shearing forces Oil film thickness is different, and specially treated is carried out to oil film to ensure its reflection behavior of surface, other parameters in practical measurement For example gravity, barometric gradient etc. can also influence measurement accuracy;It is generally merely able to measure single-point wall surface based on MEMS sensor technology Shear stress, and cost is high, can not realize multimetering, there is limitation.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to for traditional technology there are the problem of, a kind of picture of the multimetering with convenience is provided Plain grade cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device.It is only quick to shear stress in certain temperature range this process employs certain liquid crystal Feel this characteristic, can realize the shear stress field " planar survey " between medium and wall surface, effectively eliminate error, improve and measure essence Degree, while there is the advantageous effect to flow disturbance very little.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Pixel-levels to cut quick liquid crystal scaling method, the method includes:System Make the calibration element with the shape and size all same of part to be measured, and processing operation is carried out to the calibration plane of the calibration element;It is logical It crosses and magnitude proving operation acquisition magnitude calibration curve is carried out to the calibration element;It is calculated often according to multiple pictures that shooting obtains One pixel multiple angles form and aspect Hue values, and for each described pixel to the form and aspect Hue values-angle φ Carry out the fitting operation of Gaussian curve;By the form and aspect Hue values-angle of acquisitionThe Gaussian curve described in form and aspect The maximum value of Hue values is substituting in the magnitude calibration curve, and the τ values of acquisition are the shear stress of each pixel Value;The shear stress values of each pixel are completed to all pictures in the whole plane of the calibration element according to acquisition The proving operation of vegetarian refreshments.
Processing operation is carried out to the calibration plane of the calibration element in one of the embodiments, to include:To the calibration First plane manufactured size of the calibration plane of the part counterbore identical with shear stress measuring device;To the calibration element Quick liquid crystal is cut in the second plane spraying of the calibration plane;Wherein, the shear stress measuring device is frictional resistance balance, described the One plane is the calibration element plane upward there is provided the shear stress measuring device, second plane be with it is described First plane is back to side plane.
It is described in one of the embodiments, to obtain magnitude calibration song by carrying out magnitude proving operation to the calibration element Line includes:In a state that the air velocity that the calibration element is subject to is accelerated step by step within a preset range, in preset calibrations speed model A Hue- τ curve is obtained by fitting operation in enclosing, and is the magnitude calibration curve by the Hue- τ curve definitions.
It further includes in one of the embodiments,:First plane of the shear stress measuring device will be provided with Upward so that air source angle suffered by the calibration element is 0 °, and air source direction is the first plane described in uniform fold, wherein, it is described First plane shear stress direction is identical with the air source direction.
It further includes in one of the embodiments,:Filming apparatus is separately positioned on 0 °, ± 30 ° and ± 60 ° position to carry out Multi-angled shooting to obtain multiple pictures, wherein, with the calibration plane of calibration element described in the vertical face of the filming apparatus Position for 0 °, and the filming apparatus is CCD camera, and the CCD camera is positioned over the calibration plane into 40 ° of angles Surface, and fixed using fixed frame.
It further includes in one of the embodiments,:The filming apparatus in shooting process, the gas suffered by the calibration element Temperature, calibration element institute suffered by the directional velocity of air-flow suffered by the velocity magnitude of stream, the calibration element, the calibration element The intensity of illumination received remains unchanged, wherein, the intensity of illumination be formed as by white lamp position in it is described calibration plane just on Side forms area source, and the area source vertical irradiation is in the calibration plane.
It further includes in one of the embodiments,:Air source pressure reducing valve is adjusted described in air source in preset calibrations velocity interval, In the state of accelerating air velocity step by step, record is corresponding to the shear stress values under each calibration velocity amplitude of each measuring point;It is logical Cross the shear stress values τ that linear interpolation method obtains each calibration velocity amplitude all pixels point.
It further includes in one of the embodiments,:The second plane of quick liquid crystal is cut based on spraying, air source pressure reducing valve is adjusted and exists Described in air source in preset calibrations velocity interval, in the state of accelerating air velocity step by step, obtained by filming apparatus for each Calibration velocity amplitude is converted to the form and aspect Hue values of the shooting each pixel of image;By the form and aspect Hue values and pass through linear interpolation The shear stress values τ of each calibration velocity amplitude all pixels point that method obtains carries out curve fitting operation, obtains the amount Grade calibration curve.
The thickness for cutting quick liquid crystal that is sprayed on the calibration element in one of the embodiments, on the part to be measured The expection coating thickness for cutting quick liquid crystal is identical.
Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage Computer program is stored on medium, the computer program realizes that the Pixel-level of above-mentioned first aspect is cut when being executed by processor Quick liquid crystal scaling method.
The third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer program product for including instruction, when the computer journey When sequence product is run on computers so that computer performs the method described in above-mentioned first aspect.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provides a kind of Pixel-levels to cut quick liquid crystal caliberating device, including:Pretreatment operation module, For making the calibration element with the shape and size all same of part to be measured, and processing behaviour is carried out to the calibration plane of the calibration element Make;Magnitude calibration curve acquisition module, for obtaining magnitude calibration curve by carrying out magnitude proving operation to the calibration element; Fitting operation module, multiple pictures for being obtained according to shooting calculate form and aspect Hue of each pixel in multiple angles Value, and for each described pixel to the fitting operation of the form and aspect Hue values-angle φ progress Gaussian curve;Pixel Shear stress values acquisition module, for the form and aspect Hue values-angle that will be obtainedThe Gaussian curve described in form and aspect The maximum value of Hue values is substituting in the magnitude calibration curve, and the τ values of acquisition are the shear stress of each pixel Value;Demarcating module is completed for the shear stress values of each pixel according to acquisition to the calibration element The proving operation of all pixels point in whole plane.
A kind of Pixel-level provided by the invention cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device, makes the shape and size with part to be measured The calibration element of all same, and processing operation is carried out to the calibration plane of calibration element;By carrying out magnitude proving operation to calibration element Obtain magnitude calibration curve;Form and aspect Hue of each pixel in multiple angles is calculated according to multiple pictures that shooting obtains Value, and for each pixel to the fitting operation of form and aspect Hue values-angle φ progress Gaussian curve;By the form and aspect Hue of acquisition Value-angleGaussian curve in the maximum values of form and aspect Hue values be substituting in magnitude calibration curve, the τ values of acquisition are as each The shear stress values of a pixel;It is completed according to the shear stress values of each pixel of acquisition in the whole plane of calibration element The proving operation of all pixels point.This method can effectively eliminate error, improve measurement accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 cuts the flow diagram of quick liquid crystal scaling method for a kind of Pixel-level in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 cuts the structure diagram of quick liquid crystal caliberating device for a kind of Pixel-level in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 cuts the topology example figure of quick liquid crystal caliberating device for a kind of Pixel-level in one embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 4 cuts the topology example figure of quick liquid crystal caliberating device for a kind of Pixel-level in another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments A kind of Pixel-level proposed by the present invention cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that herein Described specific embodiment only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the flow diagram of quick liquid crystal scaling method is cut for a kind of Pixel-level in one embodiment, specifically Include the following steps:
Step 102, make the calibration element with the shape and size all same of part to be measured, and to the calibration plane of calibration element into Row processing operation,.
In the present embodiment, processing operation is carried out to the calibration plane of calibration element to include:To the calibration plane of calibration element The first plane manufactured size counterbore identical with shear stress measuring device;Second plane of the calibration plane of calibration element is sprayed Cut quick liquid crystal;Wherein, shear stress measuring device is frictional resistance balance, and the first plane is the mark there is provided shear stress measuring device Determine the plane of part upward, the second plane is back to side plane with the first plane.It should be noted that is sprayed on calibration element cuts The thickness of quick liquid crystal is identical with the expection coating thickness that quick liquid crystal is cut on part to be measured.
Step 104, magnitude calibration curve is obtained by carrying out magnitude proving operation to calibration element.
In the present embodiment, included by carrying out magnitude proving operation acquisition magnitude calibration curve to calibration element:Calibration element In a state that the air velocity being subject to is accelerated step by step within a preset range, obtained in preset calibrations velocity interval by fitting operation A Hue- τ curve is taken, and is magnitude calibration curve by Hue- τ curve definitions.
Step 106, the multiple pictures obtained according to shooting calculate form and aspect Hue of each pixel in multiple angles Value, and for each pixel to the fitting operation of form and aspect Hue values-angle φ progress Gaussian curve.
Step 108, by form and aspect Hue values-angle of acquisitionGaussian curve in form and aspect Hue values the maximum value amount of being substituting to In grade calibration curve, the τ values of acquisition are the shear stress values of each pixel.
Step 110, it is completed according to the shear stress values of each pixel of acquisition to owning in the whole plane of calibration element The proving operation of pixel.
In one embodiment, the disclosure further includes:By the first plane for being provided with shear stress measuring device upward, make It is 0 ° to obtain air source angle suffered by calibration element, and air source direction is the first plane of uniform fold, wherein, the first plane shear stress side To identical with air source direction.
In one embodiment, the disclosure further includes:Filming apparatus is separately positioned on 0 °, ± 30 ° and ± 60 ° of positions into Row multi-angled shooting to obtain multiple pictures, wherein, using the position of the calibration plane of the vertical face calibration element of filming apparatus as 0 °, And filming apparatus is CCD camera, CCD camera is positioned over the surface into 40 ° of angles with calibration plane, and is consolidated using fixed frame It is fixed.
In one embodiment, the disclosure further includes:Filming apparatus in shooting process, the speed of the air-flow suffered by calibration element Degree size, the directional velocity of air-flow suffered by calibration element, the temperature suffered by calibration element, the intensity of illumination suffered by calibration element are kept It is constant, wherein, being formed as through white lamp position right over calibration plane for intensity of illumination forms area source, area source vertically shines It penetrates in calibration plane.
In one embodiment, the disclosure further includes:Air source pressure reducing valve is adjusted in air source preset calibrations velocity interval, by In a state that grade accelerates air velocity, record is corresponding to the shear stress values under each calibration velocity amplitude of each measuring point;Pass through Linear interpolation method obtains the shear stress values τ of each calibration velocity amplitude all pixels point.
In one embodiment, the disclosure further includes:The second plane of quick liquid crystal is cut based on spraying, adjusts air source pressure reducing valve In air source preset calibrations velocity interval, in the state of accelerating air velocity step by step, obtained by filming apparatus for each mark Constant speed angle value is converted to the form and aspect Hue values of the shooting each pixel of image;By form and aspect Hue values with being obtained by linear interpolation method The shear stress values τ of each calibration velocity amplitude all pixels point carry out curve fitting operation, acquisition magnitude calibration curve.
A kind of Pixel-level provided by the invention cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method, makes the shape and size all same with part to be measured Calibration element, and processing operation is carried out to the calibration plane of calibration element;By carrying out magnitude proving operation amount to obtain to calibration element Grade calibration curve;Form and aspect Hue value of each pixel in multiple angles, and needle are calculated according to multiple pictures that shooting obtains The fitting operation of Gaussian curve is carried out to form and aspect Hue values-angle φ to each pixel;By form and aspect Hue values-angle of acquisitionGaussian curve in the maximum values of form and aspect Hue values be substituting in magnitude calibration curve, the τ values of acquisition are each pixel Shear stress values;It is completed according to the shear stress values of each pixel of acquisition to all pixels in the whole plane of calibration element The proving operation of point.This method can effectively eliminate error, improve measurement accuracy.Based on same inventive concept, one is additionally provided Kind Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal caliberating device.Since Pixel-level cuts principle and a kind of aforementioned picture that quick liquid crystal caliberating device solves the problems, such as Plain grade cuts that quick liquid crystal scaling method is similar, and therefore, the implementation which cuts quick liquid crystal caliberating device can be according to preceding method The specific steps time limit, overlaps will not be repeated.
As shown in Fig. 2, the structure diagram of quick liquid crystal caliberating device is cut for a kind of Pixel-level in one embodiment.
Include specifically, Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal caliberating device 10:Pretreatment operation module 100 is for making and part to be measured Shape and size all same calibration element, and processing operation is carried out to the calibration plane of calibration element;Magnitude calibration curve obtains Module 200 is used to obtain magnitude calibration curve by carrying out magnitude proving operation to calibration element;Fitting operation module 300 is used for root The multiple pictures obtained according to shooting calculate form and aspect Hue value of each pixel in multiple angles, and for each pixel Point carries out form and aspect Hue values-angle φ the fitting operation of Gaussian curve;Pixel shear stress values acquisition module 400 is used for will Form and aspect Hue values-angle of acquisitionGaussian curve in the maximum values of form and aspect Hue values be substituting in magnitude calibration curve, obtain τ values be each pixel shear stress values;Demarcating module 500 is used for the shearing of each pixel according to acquisition Stress value completes the proving operation to all pixels point in the whole plane of calibration element.
A kind of plain grade provided by the invention cuts quick liquid crystal caliberating device, pretreatment operation module 100 for make with it is to be measured The calibration element of the shape and size all same of part, and processing operation is carried out to the calibration plane of calibration element;Magnitude calibration curve obtains Modulus block 200 is used to obtain magnitude calibration curve by carrying out magnitude proving operation to calibration element;Fitting operation module 300 is used for The multiple pictures obtained according to shooting calculate form and aspect Hue value of each pixel in multiple angles, and for each picture Vegetarian refreshments carries out form and aspect Hue values-angle φ the fitting operation of Gaussian curve;Pixel shear stress values acquisition module 400 is used for By form and aspect Hue values-angle of acquisitionGaussian curve in the maximum values of form and aspect Hue values be substituting in magnitude calibration curve, obtain The τ values taken are the shear stress values of each pixel;Demarcating module 500 is cut for each pixel according to acquisition Shearing stress value completes the proving operation to all pixels point in the whole plane of calibration element.The device can effectively eliminate error, carry High measurement accuracy.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the topology example figure of quick liquid crystal caliberating device is cut for a kind of Pixel-level.
Specifically, the calibration element that processing is identical with experimental piece, and in the calibration one side processing dimension of plane and frictional resistance balance Frictional resistance balance is put into measure wall surface shear stress values by identical counterbore, when calibration.The another side of calibration element plane is used for Quick liquid crystal is cut in spraying.CCD camera is positioned over the surface into 40 ° of angles with calibration plane, and is fixed using fixed frame.White lamp position Right over calibration plane, area source is formed, vertical irradiation is in calibration plane.Air source position is fixed, and is put down along with demarcating The parallel direction in face is blown into air.Demarcating steps are roughly divided into the following steps:1) magnitudes are demarcated:Plane is demarcated with camera face Position for 0 °, ensure air source blowout air-flow it is uniform and it is parallel blow over calibration plane, to ensure that camera shooting direction is true Shear stress direction.Change air velocity, a Hue- τ curve is fitted in calibration velocity interval.2) angle calibrations:Really During measurement, being respectively placed in 0 °, ± 30 ° and ± 60 ° position progress multi-angled shooting using 5 CCD cameras, (position description please join Examine attached drawing), the Hue values corresponding to each pixel are calculated for each image, are fitted the height of a Hue value and angle φ This curve, the corresponding angle of wherein Hue values maximum are the shear stress direction under the position.And Hue maximum values are updated to In magnitude calibration curve, corresponding τ is the true shear stress values of the pixel.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, specific calibration process are:Calibration with frictional resistance balance is face-up, ensure Air source angle is 0 °, and the entire plane of uniform fold, ensures that plane shear stress direction is identical with airflow direction.In calibration speed Air source pressure reducing valve is adjusted in the range of degree, changes air velocity, and is recorded under each calibration velocity amplitude corresponding to each measuring point Shear stress values.The shear stress values τ of each calibration velocity amplitude all pixels point is obtained by linear interpolation method.
All experiment conditions are constant, will demarcate flat inversed, and even application liquid crystal in the plane, repeat above-mentioned adjusting Air velocity operates, while is shot using CCD, and the shooting each pixel of image is converted to for each calibration velocity amplitude Hue values.The τ matched curves that the obtained Hue value first steps are obtained, obtain magnitude calibration curve.
In the case of authentic testing, shot using 5 cameras respectively under ± 60 °, ± 30 ° and 0 ° by CCD camera Image, and obtain hue value Hue of each pixel in each angle.And Gauss is done to Hue- angle φs for each pixel The fitting of curve, the angle of corresponding Hue values maximum is exactly the position shear stress direction, and the Hue maximum value amounts of being updated to And the size of shear stress is obtained in calibration curve.It is can obtain all pixels point in whole plane true by the calibration process Shear stress values.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of computer readable storage medium.It is stored on the computer readable storage medium There is computer program, which is performed by processor in Fig. 1.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of computer program product for including instruction.When the computer program product exists When being run on computer so that the method that computer performs above-mentioned Fig. 1.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, being can be with Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
The calibration element with the shape and size all same of part to be measured is made, and processing behaviour is carried out to the calibration plane of the calibration element Make;
Magnitude calibration curve is obtained by carrying out magnitude proving operation to the calibration element;
The multiple pictures obtained according to shooting calculate form and aspect Hue value of each pixel in multiple angles, and for described Each pixel carries out the form and aspect Hue values-angle φ the fitting operation of Gaussian curve;
By the form and aspect Hue values-angle of acquisitionThe Gaussian curve described in the maximum values of form and aspect Hue values be substituting to institute It states in magnitude calibration curve, the τ values of acquisition are the shear stress values of each pixel;
The shear stress values of each pixel according to acquisition are completed to owning in the whole plane of the calibration element The proving operation of pixel.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the calibration plane to the calibration element carries out processing operation packet It includes:
The counterbore identical with shear stress measuring device to the first plane manufactured size of the calibration plane of the calibration element;
Quick liquid crystal is cut to the second plane spraying of the calibration plane of the calibration element;
Wherein, the shear stress measuring device is frictional resistance balance, and first plane is there is provided shear stress measurements The plane of the calibration element of device upward, second plane are back to side plane with first plane.
It is 3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described by carrying out magnitude proving operation to the calibration element Magnitude calibration curve is obtained to include:
In a state that the air velocity that the calibration element is subject to is accelerated step by step within a preset range, in preset calibrations velocity interval One Hue- τ curve is obtained by fitting operation, and is the magnitude calibration curve by the Hue- τ curve definitions.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include:The shear stress will be provided with and measure dress First plane put is upward so that air source angle suffered by the calibration element is 0 °, and air source direction is described in uniform fold the One plane, wherein, the first plane shear stress direction is identical with the air source direction.
5. it according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further includes:Filming apparatus is separately positioned on 0 °, ± 30 ° Multi-angled shooting is carried out to obtain multiple pictures with ± 60 ° of positions, wherein, with calibration element described in the vertical face of the filming apparatus The calibration plane position for 0 °, and the filming apparatus is CCD camera, and the CCD camera is positioned over and the mark Face is allocated to fix into the surface at 40 ° of angles, and using fixed frame.
6. it according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, further includes:The filming apparatus is in shooting process, described Temperature suffered by the directional velocity of air-flow suffered by the velocity magnitude of air-flow suffered by calibration element, the calibration element, the calibration element Intensity of illumination suffered by degree, the calibration element remains unchanged, wherein, the intensity of illumination is formed as through white lamp position in institute It states right over calibration plane, forms area source, the area source vertical irradiation is in the calibration plane.
7. it according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, further includes:Air source pressure reducing valve is adjusted to preset described in air source It demarcates in velocity interval, in the state of accelerating air velocity step by step, record is corresponding under each calibration velocity amplitude of each measuring point Shear stress values;
The shear stress values τ of each calibration velocity amplitude all pixels point is obtained by linear interpolation method.
8. the method according to claim 3 or 6, which is characterized in that further include:The second flat of quick liquid crystal is cut based on spraying Face adjusts air source pressure reducing valve and in preset calibrations velocity interval, in the state of accelerating air velocity step by step, is passing through bat described in air source It takes the photograph device and obtains the form and aspect Hue values that the shooting each pixel of image is converted to for each calibration velocity amplitude;
By the form and aspect Hue values with being answered by the shearing of each calibration velocity amplitude all pixels point that linear interpolation method obtains Force value τ carries out curve fitting operation, obtains the magnitude calibration curve.
9. according to claim 1-6 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that is sprayed on the calibration element cuts quick liquid crystal Thickness it is identical with the expection coating thickness that quick liquid crystal is cut on the part to be measured.
10. a kind of Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal caliberating device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Pretreatment operation module, for making the calibration element with the shape and size all same of part to be measured, and to the calibration element Calibration plane carry out processing operation;
Magnitude calibration curve acquisition module, for obtaining magnitude calibration song by carrying out magnitude proving operation to the calibration element Line;
Fitting operation module, multiple pictures for being obtained according to shooting calculate form and aspect of each pixel in multiple angles Hue values, and for each described pixel to the fitting operation of the form and aspect Hue values-angle φ progress Gaussian curve;
Pixel shear stress values acquisition module, for the form and aspect Hue values-angle that will be obtainedThe Gaussian curve in The maximum value of the form and aspect Hue values is substituting in the magnitude calibration curve, and the τ values of acquisition are each pixel Shear stress values;
Demarcating module is completed for the shear stress values of each pixel according to acquisition to the calibration element The proving operation of all pixels point in whole plane.
CN201711456584.3A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Pixel-level shear-sensitive liquid crystal calibration method and device Active CN108225667B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711456584.3A CN108225667B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Pixel-level shear-sensitive liquid crystal calibration method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711456584.3A CN108225667B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Pixel-level shear-sensitive liquid crystal calibration method and device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108225667A true CN108225667A (en) 2018-06-29
CN108225667B CN108225667B (en) 2020-06-30

Family

ID=62648284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711456584.3A Active CN108225667B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Pixel-level shear-sensitive liquid crystal calibration method and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108225667B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112634376A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 深圳中科飞测科技股份有限公司 Calibration method and device, calibration equipment and storage medium
CN112634376B (en) * 2020-12-25 2024-06-04 深圳中科飞测科技股份有限公司 Calibration method and device, calibration equipment and storage medium

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003028730A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-29 Mitsuba Corp Method and instrument for measuring shearing stress
CN204988587U (en) * 2015-08-05 2016-01-20 北京航空航天大学 Pneumatic frictional resistance measuring device of high accuracy non -contact
CN106644226A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-10 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Frictional resistance calibrating device aiming at liquid crystal coating
CN206192623U (en) * 2016-07-09 2017-05-24 西北工业大学 First LED of miniature camera combination formula image sensor
CN106768822A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-05-31 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of flow field boundary layer shear stress measuring method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003028730A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-29 Mitsuba Corp Method and instrument for measuring shearing stress
CN204988587U (en) * 2015-08-05 2016-01-20 北京航空航天大学 Pneumatic frictional resistance measuring device of high accuracy non -contact
CN206192623U (en) * 2016-07-09 2017-05-24 西北工业大学 First LED of miniature camera combination formula image sensor
CN106644226A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-10 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Frictional resistance calibrating device aiming at liquid crystal coating
CN106768822A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-05-31 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of flow field boundary layer shear stress measuring method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112634376A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 深圳中科飞测科技股份有限公司 Calibration method and device, calibration equipment and storage medium
CN112634376B (en) * 2020-12-25 2024-06-04 深圳中科飞测科技股份有限公司 Calibration method and device, calibration equipment and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108225667B (en) 2020-06-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Richard et al. Principle and applications of the background oriented schlieren (BOS) method
CN106768822B (en) A kind of flow field boundary layer shear stress measuring method
CN105004466B (en) A kind of high-precision non-contact gas kinetic frictional resistances measuring method and measurement apparatus
Salvador et al. A photographic method for drop characterization in agricultural sprinklers
US8387912B2 (en) Lifting foil
Gim et al. Three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry using shallow neural network for real-time analysis
Van Oudheusden et al. Non-intrusive load characterization of an airfoil using PIV
CN106596037A (en) Wind tunnel test model flow density projection field video measurement method
Verhille et al. 3D conformation of a flexible fiber in a turbulent flow
CN111413064A (en) Response measurement method for aircraft model in wind tunnel
Shi et al. 3D surface pressure measurement with single light-field camera and pressure-sensitive paint
Félix-Félix et al. A modified particle tracking velocimetry technique to characterize sprinkler irrigation drops
CN108240882A (en) Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal calibration and measuring method and system
Sobczyk Experimental study of the flow field disturbance in the vicinity of single sensor hot-wire anemometer
CN108007668A (en) A kind of swept-back wing three dimensional boundary layer frictional resistance measuring device and measuring method
Yorita et al. Time-resolved pressure-sensitive paint measurements for cryogenic wind tunnel tests
Ma et al. Dynamic responses of asymmetric vortices over slender bodies to a rotating tip perturbation
Hu et al. Experimental investigation on the transition of separation/attachment in steady laminar juncture flows
CN108225667A (en) Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device
Kegerise et al. Schlieren image-correlation velocimetry and its application to free-convection flows
Funes-Gallanzi High accuracy measurement of unsteady flows using digital particle image velocimetry
US20170370227A9 (en) Lifting Foil
Usmanova et al. The study of vortexes based on the multi colored particle image velocimetry technique
Liu et al. Experimental fluid mechanics
CN107818197B (en) Supersonic airfoil force measuring method and device based on PIV technology

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: You Ruquan

Inventor after: Huang Weina

Inventor after: Tao Zhi

Inventor after: You Haoliang

Inventor after: Li Haiwang

Inventor before: Tao Zhi

Inventor before: Huang Weina

Inventor before: You Ruquan

Inventor before: You Haoliang

Inventor before: Li Haiwang

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211025

Address after: 1701-3, block a, building 1, No. 10, Ronghua Middle Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing 100176

Patentee after: Beijing Feiqing Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100191 No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing, Xueyuan Road

Patentee before: BEIHANG University