CN108224770A - A kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster - Google Patents

A kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108224770A
CN108224770A CN201810086747.1A CN201810086747A CN108224770A CN 108224770 A CN108224770 A CN 108224770A CN 201810086747 A CN201810086747 A CN 201810086747A CN 108224770 A CN108224770 A CN 108224770A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydropower
water conservancy
frost box
connecting rod
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810086747.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄保童
付俊峰
张戈
张航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810086747.1A priority Critical patent/CN108224770A/en
Publication of CN108224770A publication Critical patent/CN108224770A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0052Details for air heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2064Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of water conservancy and hydropower defrosters, the present invention is by setting being used cooperatively for sliding sleeve, polished rod, the first link block, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, the second link block, the first rolling lever, the second rolling lever, the first locating piece, electric telescopic rod, the second locating piece, temperature sensor, contrast module, data memory module and processor, solve the problems, such as that the patent antifreezing effect is poor, the good water conservancy and hydropower defroster of the antifreezing effect, have the advantages of antifreezing effect is good, increase the practicability of the equipment;The present invention can increase the frictional force of frost box, prevent frost box from moving by setting non-slip mat, by setting data memory module, can store normal temperature data, by setting slide bar and sliding slot, can limit sliding sleeve, anti-anti-skid sheath rotation;The present invention can limit the movement of sliding sleeve by setting limited block, by setting contrast module, can be less than normal data knowing temperature at the first time.

Description

A kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water conservancy and hydropower defrosters, belong to water conservancy and hydropower technical field.
Background technology
Hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering culture has the side such as exploration, planning, design, construction, scientific research and management of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering The knowledge in face can be engaged in the advanced engineering of planning, design, construction, scientific research and management etc. work in departments such as water conservancy, water power Technician, hydraulic projects cost management system student mainly learn mathematics, mechanics and building necessary to hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is built The basic theories and basic knowledge of structure etc., make student obtain necessary engineering design method, execution management method therefor and section The propaedeutics of science study method has the base of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering exploration, planning, design, construction, scientific research and management etc. This ability, at present, domestic water conservancy hydropower industry development is swift and violent, and the demand to water conservancy and hydropower equipment is also to increase year by year, still In the case of some severe cold regions or extreme weather, water conservancy and hydropower equipment freeze icing the phenomenon that happen occasionally, gently then make solution It is time-consuming and laborious during being frozen into, it is heavy then equipment is caused to be damaged, so this technical barrier is anxious to be resolved, in order to solve this A problem, Chinese patent disclose " a kind of water conservancy and hydropower equipment defroster ",(Patent No.:201621421600.6), should Patent includes singlechip controller and the housing for being placed in apparatus body periphery, and control panel, housing cavity top are equipped in front of housing Portion is fixed with first heater, and bottom is fixed with secondary heating mechanism, and rear wall is fixed with third heating unit, and outer right wall is set The first temperature sensor is equipped with, inner left wall is provided with second temperature sensor;First temperature sensor and second temperature sensing Device is connected to the input terminal of singlechip controller, and first heater, secondary heating mechanism and third heating unit are connected to list The output terminal of piece machine controller;Further include the radio frequency transceiving module for being connected to singlechip controller, radio transceiver mould Block is connect by GPRS network with distance host, is efficiently avoided equipment and is freezed the appearance of phenomenon, has reached to device temperature Controllable purpose, and cost of equipment maintenance has been saved by intelligence system, but the patent antifreezing effect is poor, causes using When still will appear freezeout, reduce the practicability of the equipment.
Invention content
It is antifreeze for effectively realizing the present invention provides a kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster, including frost box, the side of the frost box is consolidated Surely heating system is connected with, the air outlet of heating system is communicated with outlet air hose, and outlet air hose is through frost box tank wall and extends Inside connection to frost box is cut a smart figure, and the top movable cut a smart figure is connected with sliding sleeve, and the internal slide of sliding sleeve is connected with polished rod, The both ends of polished rod are fixedly connected respectively at the top of antifreeze chamber interior wall both sides, and the back fixation cut a smart figure is connected with the first connection Block is connected with first connecting rod on the right side of the first link block, and the right end of first connecting rod is connected with second connecting rod, and second connects The right end of bar is connected with the second link block, is fixedly connected on the right side of the right side of the second link block and antifreeze chamber interior wall, second The bottom of connecting rod is connected with the first rolling lever, and the bottom of the first rolling lever is connected with the second rolling lever, and second shakes The bottom of bar is connected with the first locating piece, is fixedly connected on the right side of the bottom of the first locating piece and antifreeze chamber interior wall bottom, The back side of second rolling lever is connected with electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of electric telescopic rod is connected with the second locating piece, the It is fixedly connected in the middle part of the bottom of two locating pieces and antifreeze chamber interior wall bottom, temperature sensing is fixedly connected at the top of frost box Device, the output terminal electrical connection contrast module of temperature sensor, the output terminal of contrast module is two-way to be electrically connected with data memory module, The output terminal of contrast module is electrically connected with processor, the output terminal input with heating system and electric telescopic rod respectively of processor End electrical connection.
The heating system is warm-air drier.
The data memory module is solid storage hard disk.
The bottom of the frost box is fixedly connected with non-slip mat, and the bottom of non-slip mat is provided with anti-skid chequer.
Limited block is fixedly connected on the left of the polished rod surface, for limiting the movement of sliding sleeve.
It is described to be fixedly connected as welding.
The flexible connection is connects by shaft.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention is by setting sliding sleeve, polished rod, the first link block, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, the second link block, first to shake Lever, second shake lever, the first locating piece, electric telescopic rod, the second locating piece, temperature sensor, contrast module, data storage Being used cooperatively for module and processor, solves the problems, such as that prior art antifreezing effect is poor, the good water conservancy and hydropower of the antifreezing effect Defroster, has the advantages of antifreezing effect is good, is not in freezeout when in use, increases the practicability of the equipment.
2nd, the present invention can increase the frictional force of frost box, prevent frost box from moving, pass through setting by setting non-slip mat Data memory module can store normal temperature data, by setting slide bar and sliding slot, can limit sliding sleeve, anti-anti-skid sheath turns It is dynamic.
3rd, the present invention can limit the movement of sliding sleeve by setting limited block, can be first by setting contrast module Time knows that temperature is less than normal data.
In summary:The present invention by sliding sleeve, polished rod, the first link block, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, the second link block, First shakes lever, the second rolling lever, the first locating piece, electric telescopic rod, the second locating piece, temperature sensor, contrast module, number According to the cooperation of memory module and processor, solve the problems, such as that the patent antifreezing effect is poor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structure left view sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present system schematic diagram.
In figure:1- frost boxs, 2- heating systems, 3- outlet air hose, 4- cut a smart figure, 5- sliding sleeves, 6- polished rods, 7- first are connected Block, 8- first connecting rods, 9- second connecting rods, the second link blocks of 10-, 11- first shake lever, 12- second shakes lever, 13- first determines Position block, 14- electric telescopic rods, the second locating pieces of 15-, 16- temperature sensors, 17- contrast modules, 18- data memory modules, 19- processors, 20- non-slip mats, 21- limited blocks.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the invention will be further described, but present disclosure is not limited to range.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster, including frost box 1, the one of the frost box 1 Side is fixedly connected with heating system 2, and the air outlet of heating system 2 is communicated with outlet air hose 3, and outlet air hose 3 runs through 1 case of frost box Wall simultaneously extends to the inside connection of frost box 1 and cuts a smart figure 4, and 4 top movable of cutting a smart figure is connected with sliding sleeve 5, and the inside of sliding sleeve 5 is slided Dynamic to be connected with polished rod 6, the both ends of polished rod 6 are fixedly connected respectively at the top of 1 inner wall both sides of frost box, and 4 back of cutting a smart figure is consolidated Surely the first link block 7 is connected with, the right side of the first link block 7 is connected with first connecting rod 8, the right end activity of first connecting rod 8 Second connecting rod 9 is connected with, the right end of second connecting rod 9 is connected with the second link block 10, and the right side of the second link block 10 is with preventing Freeze on the right side of 1 inner wall of case and be fixedly connected, the bottom of second connecting rod 9 is connected with the first rolling lever 11, and first shakes lever 11 Bottom is connected with the second rolling lever 12, and the bottom of the second rolling lever 12 is connected with the first locating piece 13, the first positioning It is fixedly connected on the right side of the bottom of block 13 and 1 inner wall bottom of frost box, the back side of the second rolling lever 12 is connected with electronic stretch Contracting bar 14, the bottom of electric telescopic rod 14 are connected with the second locating piece 15, the bottom of the second locating piece 15 in frost box 1 Wall is fixedly connected in the middle part of bottom, and 1 top of frost box is fixedly connected with temperature sensor 16, the output terminal of temperature sensor 16 Be electrically connected contrast module 17, the output terminal of contrast module 17 is two-way to be electrically connected with data memory module 18, contrast module 17 it is defeated Outlet is electrically connected with processor 19, and the output terminal of processor 19 is electric with heating system 2 and the input terminal of electric telescopic rod 14 respectively Connection.
It is warm-air drier it is possible to further set the heating system 2.
It is solid storage hard disk it is possible to further set the data memory module 18.
Bottom it is possible to further set the frost box 1 is fixedly connected with non-slip mat 20, and the bottom of non-slip mat 20 is set It is equipped with anti-skid chequer(The frictional force of frost box 1 can be increased, prevent frost box 1 from moving).
Limited block 21 is fixedly connected on the left of 6 surface of polished rod it is possible to further set, for limiting sliding sleeve 5 Movement(When the right side of limited block 21 and the left contact of sliding sleeve 5, limited block 21 can limit sliding sleeve 5 and be moved to the left).
It described is fixedly connected as welding it is possible to further set.
It is possible to further set the flexible connection to be connected by shaft.
In the description of the present application, term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", The orientation or position relationship of instructions such as " outer " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of and describe this hair It is bright to have specific orientation, with the equipment for simplifying description rather than instruction or hint meaning or element with specific orientation Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
The present invention use process be:
In use, by 16 temperature sensor of temperature sensor, temperature sensor 16 transfers data to contrast module 17, compares mould The information and date memory module 18 of reception is stored normal temperature data and compared by block 17, and processing is transferred data to after comparison If abnormal in device 19, processor 19 opens heating system 2 and electric telescopic rod 14, heating system 2 pass through outlet air hose 3 and outlet air First 4 are transferred to inside frost box 1, and electric telescopic rod 14 drives the second rolling lever 12 to move, and second, which shakes the movement of lever 12, drives the Lever 11 moves in a flash, and the first rolling movement of lever 11 drives second connecting rod 9 to move, and the movement of second connecting rod 9 drives first connecting rod 8 to move Dynamic, while the movement of first connecting rod 8 drives the 4 opposite sliding sleeves 5 of cutting a smart figure to rotate, drive sliding sleeve 5 is moved along polished rod 6, so as to make Must cut a smart figure 4 can more uniformly heat to frost box 1, so as to achieve the purpose that antifreezing effect is good(Such as in terms of Fig. 1, electricity The dynamic compression of telescopic rod 14 drives second to shake lever 12 toward left side, and the second rolling lever 12 drives the first rolling lever 11 to turn left toward left side Side, first shakes lever 11 drives second connecting rod 9 downward toward left side, and second connecting rod 9 drives first connecting rod 8 downward, first connecting rod 8, While second connecting rod 9 drives downwards the 4 opposite sliding sleeves 5 of cutting a smart figure to rotate, drive sliding sleeve 5 moves right along polished rod 6, so as to make Must cut a smart figure 4 can heat to frost box 1 on a large scale, antifreeze so as to more quickly and efficiently realize).
The specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned Embodiment, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from Put that various changes can be made.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster, including frost box(1), it is characterised in that:The frost box(1)Side fix connect It is connected to heating system(2), heating system(2)Air outlet be communicated with outlet air hose(3), outlet air hose(3)Through frost box(1) Tank wall simultaneously extends to frost box(1)Inside connection cut a smart figure(4), cut a smart figure(4)Top movable be connected with sliding sleeve(5), it is sliding Set(5)Internal slide be connected with polished rod(6), polished rod(6)Both ends respectively with frost box(1)The top of inner wall both sides, which is fixed, to be connected It connects, cuts a smart figure(4)Back fixation be connected with the first link block(7), the first link block(7)Right side be connected with the first company Bar(8), first connecting rod(8)Right end be connected with second connecting rod(9), second connecting rod(9)Right end be connected with second Link block(10), the second link block(10)Right side and frost box(1)It is fixedly connected on the right side of inner wall, second connecting rod(9)Bottom Portion is connected with the first rolling lever(11), first shakes lever(11)Bottom be connected with the second rolling lever(12), second Shake lever(12)Bottom be connected with the first locating piece(13), the first locating piece(13)Bottom and frost box(1)Inner wall It is fixedly connected on the right side of bottom, second shakes lever(12)The back side be connected with electric telescopic rod(14), electric telescopic rod (14)Bottom be connected with the second locating piece(15), the second locating piece(15)Bottom and frost box(1)Inner wall bottom Middle part is fixedly connected, frost box(1)Top is fixedly connected with temperature sensor(16), temperature sensor(16)Output terminal electricity Connect contrast module(17), contrast module(17)Output terminal two-way be electrically connected with data memory module(18), contrast module (17)Output terminal be electrically connected with processor(19), processor(19)Output terminal respectively with heating system(2)And electric expansion Bar(14)Input terminal electrical connection.
2. water conservancy and hydropower defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating system(2)For warm-air drier.
3. water conservancy and hydropower defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The data memory module(18)It is deposited for solid-state Store up hard disk.
4. water conservancy and hydropower defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frost box(1)Bottom be fixedly connected There is non-slip mat(20), non-slip mat(20)Bottom be provided with anti-skid chequer.
5. water conservancy and hydropower defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polished rod(6)The left side on surface, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to limited block(21), for limiting sliding sleeve(5)Movement.
6. water conservancy and hydropower defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to be fixedly connected as welding.
7. water conservancy and hydropower defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flexible connection is connects by shaft.
CN201810086747.1A 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster Pending CN108224770A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810086747.1A CN108224770A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810086747.1A CN108224770A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108224770A true CN108224770A (en) 2018-06-29

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200297259Y1 (en) * 2002-09-10 2002-12-11 조성호 movable vent grill frame for an automobile
KR200347476Y1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2004-04-13 주식회사 대가족 a hot blast heater
CN205636676U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 杨彬 Water conservancy is gate upstream face freeze -proof device for water and electricity
CN106194235A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 西安科技大学 Manual type colliery tunneling ventilation air duct air outlet regulation device
CN206083367U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-12 江苏盛康福源节能环保科技有限公司 Adjustable mobilizable dust cage of capture range
CN206274685U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-23 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower equipment defroster
CN206581228U (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-10-24 王延涛 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower gate recess defroster
CN206829098U (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-01-02 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院 A kind of gate slot hot gas deicing device
CN107588543A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-16 邹城市东基新热力管道防腐保温有限公司 A kind of far infrared heater of wellhead anti-freezing
CN208090952U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-11-13 昆明理工大学 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200297259Y1 (en) * 2002-09-10 2002-12-11 조성호 movable vent grill frame for an automobile
KR200347476Y1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2004-04-13 주식회사 대가족 a hot blast heater
CN205636676U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 杨彬 Water conservancy is gate upstream face freeze -proof device for water and electricity
CN206083367U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-12 江苏盛康福源节能环保科技有限公司 Adjustable mobilizable dust cage of capture range
CN106194235A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 西安科技大学 Manual type colliery tunneling ventilation air duct air outlet regulation device
CN206274685U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-23 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower equipment defroster
CN206581228U (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-10-24 王延涛 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower gate recess defroster
CN206829098U (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-01-02 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院 A kind of gate slot hot gas deicing device
CN107588543A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-16 邹城市东基新热力管道防腐保温有限公司 A kind of far infrared heater of wellhead anti-freezing
CN208090952U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-11-13 昆明理工大学 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower defroster

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