A kind of multimode damper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dampers, are in particular a kind of multimode dampers.
Background technique
Damper is to provide the resistance of movement, the device of depletion kinergety.It is not assorted using damping come energy-absorbing damping
New technology carrys out vibration damping energy dissipating using various dampers already in automobile and other industries.From nineteen seventies
Afterwards, people start step by step to be converted in the Structural Engineerings such as building, bridge, railway these technologies, develop very rapid.It is special
It is not the hydraulic viscous damper for having more than 50 years history, before the U.S. is received by Structural Engineering circle, experienced many experiments,
Close scrutiny is proved repeatedly, especially the lengthy procedure of earthquake test.Traditional one plate of damper cannot deform, and adaptability is not
By force.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of multimode damper, and its advantages can be switched to hinged for the damping sheet in device
State can also be switched to the state of horizontal pushing, can also be switched to free state, adapt to different damping environment.
The present invention relates to a kind of dampers, are in particular a kind of multimode damper, including frame portions, Slide Group
Part and damping sheet component, the damping sheet in device can be switched to hinged state, can also be switched to the state of horizontal pushing,
It can also be switched to free state, adapt to different damping environment.
The frame portions include spreader, set round bar, perpendicular slide bar, sliding seat and under ask plate, the lower end connection of spreader
Have sliding seat, the lower end of sliding seat is connected with down the plate that asks, under the ask upper end of plate be fixedly connected with perpendicular slide bar, the front end of spreader
Round bar is covered there are two being symmetrically fixedly connected;
The slide assemblies include sliding sleeve, fastening screw I, fastening screw plate, sliding sleeve slot, hinged sleeve, bolt hole and
Slab is provided with sliding sleeve slot on sliding sleeve, and the upper and lower and right side of sliding sleeve slot is open, and the upper end of the front end of sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with tightly
Gu screw plate, has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw I on fastening screw plate, the left end of sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with slab, on slab
It is provided with bolt hole, the front end of slab is fixedly connected with hinged sleeve, and sliding sleeve is slidably connected on perpendicular slide bar by sliding sleeve slot;
The damping sheet component include damping sheet, extension spring, sleeve, spacer pin, hinged round bar, damping sheet pit,
Bolt, clamping plate and clamping plate swivel base, the rear end of damping sheet are provided with damping sheet pit, and the left and right ends of damping sheet respectively pass through two drawings
It stretches spring and is connected with sleeve, two sleeves are socketed in respectively on two set round bars, and the left end of the front end face of damping sheet pit is fixed
It is connected with clamping plate swivel base, there are two clamping plates, and one end of two clamping plates is bonded with the upper and lower end face of clamping plate swivel base respectively, two clamping plates
Pass through bolted splice between clamping plate swivel base, is fixedly connected with hinged round bar in damping sheet pit, hinged sleeve is inserted in hinged circle
On bar, there are two spacer pin, two spacer pins are located at the left and right end of hinged round bar, two clamping plates point for setting on hinged round bar
It is not bonded with the upper and lower end face of slab, another bolt passes through two clamping plates and bolt hole for two Boards walls on slab.
The frame portions further include trapezoidal convex block, attachment screw and attachment screw socket, the upper end setting of sliding seat
There is trapezoidal convex block, the lower end middle position of spreader is provided with the sliding slot of corresponding trapezoidal convex block, and sliding seat is slided by trapezoidal convex block
Be connected to the lower end middle position of spreader, the lower end of sliding seat is hingedly connected with down the plate that asks, under the ask upper end of plate fixed connect
It is connected to attachment screw socket, attachment screw clearance fit is inserted on sliding seat, and the front end of attachment screw is threadedly attached in company
It connects on screw socket.
The slide assemblies further include that fastening screw II, rotation bumping post and hinged seat, the upper end of the right end of sliding sleeve are fixed
It is connected with hinged seat, the front end for rotating bumping post is hinged on hinged seat, and the backend space cooperation for rotating bumping post is plugged with fastening spiral shell
II is followed closely, fastening screw II is threadedly attached on sliding sleeve.
The damping sheet component further includes compression leg, and compression leg is fixedly connected on the upper end of damping sheet.
The sliding seat and under ask plate articulated shaft axis it is parallel with the set axis direction of round bar.
The left side of the rotation bumping post is bonded with the right side of perpendicular slide bar.
The rear end middle position of the spreader has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw II, and fastening screw II withstands on trapezoidal convex
The upper end of block.
A kind of multimode damper of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of multimode damper of the present invention, the damping sheet in device can be switched to hinged state, can also switch
For the state that level pushes, it can also be switched to free state, adapt to different damping environment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of multimode damper of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of multimode damper of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram one of frame portions;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram two of frame portions;
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram one of frame portions;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram two of frame portions;
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram three of frame portions;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram one of slide assemblies;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram two of slide assemblies.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram one of damping sheet component;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram two of damping sheet component.
In figure: frame portions 1;Spreader 1-1;Cover round bar 1-2;Perpendicular slide bar 1-3;Trapezoidal convex block 1-4;Sliding seat 1-5;Connection
Screw 1-6;Attachment screw socket 1-7;Under ask plate 1-8;Fastening screw II1-9;Slide assemblies 2;Sliding sleeve 2-1;Fastening screw
I2-2;Fastening screw plate 2-3;Sliding sleeve slot 2-4;Fastening screw II2-5;Rotate bumping post 2-6;Hinged seat 2-7;Hinged sleeve 2-8;
Bolt hole 2-9;Slab 2-10;Damping sheet component 3;Damping sheet 3-1;Extension spring 3-2;Sleeve 3-3;Spacer pin 3-4;Hinged circle
Bar 3-5;Damping sheet pit 3-6;Bolt 3-7;Clamping plate 3-8;Clamping plate swivel base 3-9;Compression leg 3-10.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-11, the present invention relates to a kind of dampers, are in particular that one kind is more
State damper, including frame portions 1, slide assemblies 2 and damping sheet component 3, the damping sheet in device can be switched to hingedly
State, the state of horizontal pushing can also be switched to, free state can also be switched to, adapt to different damping environment.
The frame portions 1 include spreader 1-1, set round bar 1-2, perpendicular slide bar 1-3, sliding seat 1-5 and under ask plate 1-
8, the lower end of spreader 1-1 is connected with sliding seat 1-5, and the lower end of sliding seat 1-5 is connected with down the plate 1-8 that asks, under ask plate 1-8's
Upper end is fixedly connected with perpendicular slide bar 1-3, and the front end of spreader 1-1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with that there are two cover round bar 1-2;
The slide assemblies 2 include sliding sleeve 2-1, fastening screw I2-2, fastening screw plate 2-3, sliding sleeve slot 2-4, hinged
Sleeve 2-8, bolt hole 2-9 and slab 2-10 are provided with sliding sleeve slot 2-4 on sliding sleeve 2-1, and the upper and lower and right side of sliding sleeve slot 2-4 is opened
It puts, the upper end of the front end of sliding sleeve 2-1 is fixedly connected with fastening screw plate 2-3, has been connected through a screw thread on fastening screw plate 2-3 tight
Gu screw I2-2, the left end of sliding sleeve 2-1 is fixedly connected with slab 2-10, and bolt hole 2-9, slab 2-10 are provided on slab 2-10
Front end be fixedly connected with hinged sleeve 2-8, sliding sleeve 2-1 is slidably connected on perpendicular slide bar 1-3 by sliding sleeve slot 2-4;
The damping sheet component 3 includes damping sheet 3-1, extension spring 3-2, sleeve 3-3, spacer pin 3-4, hinged round bar
3-5, damping sheet pit 3-6, bolt 3-7, clamping plate 3-8 and clamping plate swivel base 3-9, after the rear end of damping sheet 3-1 is provided with damping sheet
Slot 3-6, the left and right ends of damping sheet 3-1 respectively pass through two extension spring 3-2 and are connected with sleeve 3-3, and two sleeve 3-3 cover respectively
It connects on two set round bar 1-2, the left end of the front end face of damping sheet pit 3-6 is fixedly connected with clamping plate swivel base 3-9, clamping plate 3-8
There are two, one end of two clamping plate 3-8 is bonded with the upper and lower end face of clamping plate swivel base 3-9 respectively, two clamping plate 3-8 and clamping plate swivel base
It is hinged by bolt 3-7 between 3-9, hinged round bar 3-5 is fixedly connected in damping sheet pit 3-6, hinged sleeve 2-8 is inserted in hinge
It connects on round bar 3-5, there are two spacer pin 3-4, two spacer pin 3-4 to be located at hinged round bar 3-5 for setting on hinged round bar 3-5
Left and right end, two clamping plate 3-8 are bonded with the upper and lower end face of slab 2-10 respectively, another bolt 3-7 passes through two clamping plate 3-8
Two clamping plate 3-8 are fixed on slab 2-10 with bolt hole 2-9.When two clamping plate 3-8 upper and lower side with slab 2-10 respectively
Face paste is closed, when two clamping plate 3-8 are fixed on slab 2-10 by bolt 3-7 across two clamping plate 3-8 and bolt hole 2-9, damping
To be fixedly connected with state between plate 3-1 and damping sheet component 3, when at this moment pressing compression leg 3-10, sliding sleeve 2-1 is on perpendicular slide bar 1-3
Sliding, damping sheet 3-1 follows sliding sleeve 2-1 to slide on perpendicular slide bar 1-3, and at this moment damping sheet 3-1 is can only be along on perpendicular slide bar 1-3
The state of lower slider, extension spring 3-2 play the role of buffering;Need for damping sheet 3-1 to be switched to damping sheet component 3 it
Between when being hinged state, two clamping plate 3-8 are unloaded, sliding sleeve 2-1 is fixed on perpendicular slide bar 1-3 using fastening screw I2-2,
When at this moment pressing compression leg 3-10, damping sheet 3-1 is rotated by axis of hinged round bar 3-5, and extension spring 3-2 plays the work of buffering
With.
The frame portions 1 further include trapezoidal convex block 1-4, attachment screw 1-6 and attachment screw socket 1-7, sliding seat
The upper end of 1-5 is provided with trapezoidal convex block 1-4, and the lower end middle position of spreader 1-1 is provided with the sliding slot of corresponding trapezoidal convex block 1-4,
Sliding seat 1-5 is slidably connected at the lower end middle position of spreader 1-1 by trapezoidal convex block 1-4, and the lower end of sliding seat 1-5 hingedly connects
Be connected to down the plate 1-8 that asks, under the ask upper end of plate 1-8 be fixedly connected with attachment screw socket 1-7, attachment screw 1-6 matches in gap
Conjunction is inserted on sliding seat 1-5, and the front end of attachment screw 1-6 is threadedly attached on attachment screw socket 1-7.Under ask plate 1-
8 can rotate on sliding seat 1-5, and the effect of attachment screw 1-6 is that the plate 1-8 that will ask down is fixed on sliding seat 1-5, and lower turn
Supporting plate 1-8 can be produced out of sliding sleeve slot 2-4, so that sliding sleeve 2-1 is asked plate 1-8 without any connection under, at this moment pressed compression leg 3-
When 10, damping sheet 3-1 can be moved arbitrarily, and at this moment damping sheet 3-1 is free state, and extension spring 3-2 plays the work of buffering
With.Sliding seat 1-5 can be slided by trapezoidal convex block 1-4 in the lower end of spreader 1-1, so that the position of perpendicular slide bar 1-3 is adjusted, when
When having connection between perpendicular slide bar 1-3 and sliding sleeve 2-1, perpendicular slide bar 1-3 can drive sliding sleeve 2-1 to be moved forward and backward, so as to adjust damping
The position of plate 3-1.
The slide assemblies 2 further include fastening screw II2-5, rotation bumping post 2-6 and hinged seat 2-7, the right side of sliding sleeve 2-1
The upper end at end is fixedly connected with hinged seat 2-7, and the front end of rotation bumping post 2-6 is hinged on hinged seat 2-7, rotation bumping post 2-6's
Backend space cooperation is plugged with fastening screw II2-5, and fastening screw II2-5 is threadedly attached on sliding sleeve 2-1.Rotate bumping post
2-6 can keep off the right end in perpendicular slide bar 1-3, make to be slidably connected between perpendicular slide bar 1-3 and sliding sleeve 2-1, need to turn perpendicular slide bar 1-3
Out when sliding sleeve slot 2-4, fastening screw II2-5 is unloaded, rotation bumping post 2-6 is turned on.
The damping sheet component 3 further includes compression leg 3-10, and compression leg 3-10 is fixedly connected on the upper end of damping sheet 3-1.
The sliding seat 1-5 and under ask plate 1-8 articulated shaft axis it is parallel with the set axis direction of round bar 1-2.
The left side of the rotation bumping post 2-6 is bonded with the right side of perpendicular slide bar 1-3.
The rear end middle position of the spreader 1-1 has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw II1-9, fastening screw II1-9
Withstand on the upper end of trapezoidal convex block 1-4.
A kind of working principle of multimode damper of the present invention: under the plate 1-8 that asks can be rotated on sliding seat 1-5, even
The effect for meeting screw 1-6 is that the plate 1-8 that will ask down is fixed on sliding seat 1-5, under ask plate 1-8 can be out of sliding sleeve slot 2-4
It produces, so that sliding sleeve 2-1 is asked plate 1-8 without any connection under, when at this moment pressing compression leg 3-10, damping sheet 3-1 can be moved arbitrarily
Dynamic, at this moment damping sheet 3-1 is free state, and extension spring 3-2 plays the role of buffering.Sliding seat 1-5 can be by trapezoidal
Convex block 1-4 is slided in the lower end of spreader 1-1, to adjust the position of perpendicular slide bar 1-3, is had between slide bar 1-3 and sliding sleeve 2-1 when perpendicular
When connection, perpendicular slide bar 1-3 can drive sliding sleeve 2-1 to be moved forward and backward, so as to adjust the position of damping sheet 3-1.Rotating bumping post 2-6 can
To keep off the right end in perpendicular slide bar 1-3, makes to be slidably connected between perpendicular slide bar 1-3 and sliding sleeve 2-1, need perpendicular slide bar 1-3 producing cunning
When grooving 2-4, fastening screw II2-5 is unloaded, rotation bumping post 2-6 is turned on.When two clamping plate 3-8 respectively with slab 2-
10 upper and lower end face fitting, bolt 3-7 pass through two clamping plate 3-8 and bolt hole 2-9 and two clamping plate 3-8 are fixed on slab 2-10
When upper, it was fixedly connected with state between damping sheet 3-1 and damping sheet component 3, when at this moment pressing compression leg 3-10, sliding sleeve 2-1 is perpendicular
Slided on slide bar 1-3, damping sheet 3-1 follows sliding sleeve 2-1 to slide on perpendicular slide bar 1-3, at this moment damping sheet 3-1 be can only be along perpendicular
The state that slide bar 1-3 is slided up and down, extension spring 3-2 play the role of buffering;It needs that damping sheet 3-1 is switched to and is damped
When being hinged state between board group part 3, two clamping plate 3-8 are unloaded, sliding sleeve 2-1 is fixed on perpendicular cunning using fastening screw I2-2
On bar 1-3, when at this moment pressing compression leg 3-10, damping sheet 3-1 is rotated by axis of hinged round bar 3-5, and extension spring 3-2 plays slow
The effect of punching.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.