CN108223603A - Clutch device - Google Patents

Clutch device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108223603A
CN108223603A CN201711363166.XA CN201711363166A CN108223603A CN 108223603 A CN108223603 A CN 108223603A CN 201711363166 A CN201711363166 A CN 201711363166A CN 108223603 A CN108223603 A CN 108223603A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support device
clutch
clutch apparatus
sub
manipulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711363166.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108223603B (en
Inventor
E·洛伦茨
J·拉尔比希
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Publication of CN108223603A publication Critical patent/CN108223603A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108223603B publication Critical patent/CN108223603B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/06Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch
    • F16D25/062Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces
    • F16D25/063Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially
    • F16D25/0635Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D25/0638Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/22Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
    • F16D13/38Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D13/52Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/08Serially-arranged clutches interconnecting two shafts only when all the clutches are engaged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/10Clutch systems with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/04Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates an elastic clutching, i.e. elastic actuating member, e.g. a diaphragm or a pneumatic tube
    • F16D25/042Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates an elastic clutching, i.e. elastic actuating member, e.g. a diaphragm or a pneumatic tube the elastic actuating member rotating with the clutch
    • F16D25/044Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates an elastic clutching, i.e. elastic actuating member, e.g. a diaphragm or a pneumatic tube the elastic actuating member rotating with the clutch and causing purely axial movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)

Abstract

Clutch device (1) having at least two partial clutches (2, 3), wherein a first plate set (4) of a first partial clutch (2) and a second plate set (5) of a second partial clutch (3) are arranged axially adjacent to each other and can be actuated by means of the introduction of an actuating force, wherein the first partial clutch (2) can be actuated by a first actuating device (7) and the second partial clutch (3) can be actuated by a second actuating device (8), wherein a support device (6) is arranged in the axial direction between the two plate sets (4, 5), wherein the two actuating devices (7, 8) are arranged on the support device on the opposite sides of the support device (6).

Description

Clutch apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clutch apparatus at least two sub- clutches, wherein, the of the first sub- clutch Second group of a piece of group and the second sub- clutch is arranged axially adjacent and can be manipulated by means of importing steering force, In, the first sub- clutch can be manipulated by the first manipulation device, and the second sub- clutch can pass through the second behaviour Vertical device is manipulated.
Background technology
By such clutch apparatus known in the art.These clutch apparatus include such as two sub- clutches, institute Two sub- clutches are stated axially to arrange, wherein, every sub- clutch in described two sub- clutches can be manipulated by means of one Device is manipulated, so that described two sub- clutches can be opened or closed independently of each other.Such clutch Device device is largely manipulated from side, wherein, the manipulation device must for the steering force acted in described group Must be supported in the structure of the clutch apparatus in a limiting fashion so that the steering force can be directed to it is described In piece group.In general, two manipulation devices are supported on herein on discrete component.
Well known, such arrangement of the manipulation device needs installation space and increases the number of components, because necessary For each manipulation device in the manipulation device, support construction is set.Due to the number of components increase and installation space demand carries Height, therefore the mass mement of inertia of the clutch apparatus also increases, this generates the dynamic property of switching time and the clutch apparatus Negative effect.
Invention content
Therefore, the task that the present invention is based on is, provides a kind of clutch apparatus, in the clutch apparatus, reduces Described the number of components and structure space demand and mass mement of inertia.
In order to solve this task, centered according to the present invention in the clutch device of type mentioned in the beginning, in axis A support device is disposed between two piece groups on direction, two manipulation devices are in the opposite side of the support device On mode be arranged in the support device.
The present invention is based on following understanding:Described two manipulation devices need not be as common in the prior art in axis The mode of upstream or downstream that described two sub- clutches are connected on direction is arranged, but can be arranged in described two Between sub- clutch.In addition, described two manipulation devices are arranged in a public support device and refer in the opposite direction. Therefore, described two manipulation devices can substantially generate steering force in the opposite direction in the axial direction, so that Being associated with the piece group of the sub- clutch of corresponding manipulation device can be closed or be opened.By being arranged in same support device On, reduce the number of components of the clutch apparatus and installation space demand and so as to also reduce mass mement of inertia.Due to The support device is centrally disposed in the clutch apparatus, wherein, described two manipulation devices to refer in the axial direction It is arranged to the mode of different directions, therefore the support device can also be referred to as " central plate ".
It can be set according to a preferred configuration of clutch apparatus according to the present invention, described two manipulation devices are respectively provided with One balancing gate pit and a pressure piston, wherein, the pressure change that the pressure piston passes through the working fluid in the balancing gate pit And it can be moved in the axial direction relative to the support device.This expansion scheme according to the present invention, described two behaviour Vertical device is preferably configured as the manipulation device of hydraulic pressure, wherein, these manipulation devices have balancing gate pit and pressure piston.Pass through correspondence Working fluid is transported in the balancing gate pit of one of the manipulation device or is transported out from this balancing gate pit by ground, is associated with The pressure piston of the balancing gate pit can be moved relative to the support device.In other words, the pressure piston can deviate from described Support device, move upwards towards the side of sub- clutch disc group that the manipulation device is attached troops to a unit.Therefore, by means of described The pressure of working fluid in balancing gate pit can determine the position of the pressure piston, and so as to determine corresponding sub- clutch Opening or closed state.It is particularly preferred that liquid, such as oil can be used as working fluid.
It is particularly preferred that it can be set in clutch apparatus according to the present invention, described two manipulation devices at least section Ground is received in annular space, and the annular space construction is in the support device.Certainly, in the manipulation device not It is also feasible with arrangement, such as multiple manipulation devices is set, the manipulation device is arranged in a manner of being distributed in the circumferential In the support device.But due to the radial symmetric construction of clutch apparatus, annular space or with ring segment shape The setting in space and the circular structure of the manipulation device are particularly preferred.
According to this configuration, the support device has corresponding annular space, connects to the manipulation device at least section It is received in the support device.It is received in the support device due to the manipulation device at least section, axis can be saved Installation space on direction, so as to reduce the clutch apparatus required installation space in total in the axial direction.
In addition, clutch apparatus according to the present invention can be modified by the following manner:Ring in the support device Shape space forms three walls of the balancing gate pit.Therefore, it especially sets, not only the manipulation device is received in construction in the branch In annular space in support arrangement, and the annular space forms three walls in itself, and three walls remove the pressure piston Except balancing gate pit described in gauge.Finally, therefore the annular space forms the balancing gate pit of the manipulation device, the working fluid It can be directed in the balancing gate pit.Advantageously, it therefore need not set in the groove being inserted into the support device Manipulation device, but the support device is constructed in this way so that this support device has had the balancing gate pit, corresponding pressure Power piston can be inserted into the balancing gate pit.Thus the number of components is further reduced.
Another preferred configuration setting of clutch apparatus according to the present invention, the support device has guide surface, described Pressure piston is sticked on the guide surface and is directed to when in axial direction moving on the guide surface.Therefore, it is special Have on the wall that the annular space for not preferably constituting the balancing gate pit of the manipulation device can be built-in and radially external in radial direction Guide surface, the pressure piston of the manipulation device can be sticked on the guide surface and can be transported along these guide surfaces It is dynamic.When the pressure change of the working fluid in the balancing gate pit, the pressure piston therefore can be along these guide surfaces It slides, to be moved relative to the support device.The support device therefore additionally undertake the pressure piston, grasping Radial positioning and axially directed function during vertical movement.
Clutch apparatus according to the present invention is preferably set, and the support device has at least one axial stop, The axial stop is configured to the movement gauge to pressure piston in the axial direction.The axial stop herein can be especially For to one of described pressure piston towards the piece prescription to movement gauge.Here, backstop such gauge pressure is lived The space of plug in the axial direction so that this pressure piston can be implemented until being determined with the support device at a distance of one The stroke motion of spacing.Then, the pressure piston can be according to the pressure of the working fluid or the working fluid by again It is moved in open position, that is, is again moved into such position, the piece group attached troops to a unit in the position is opened.Especially Preferably, it sets in this configuration and the spring loads of the pressure piston is supported in the axial stop, so as at this Pressure piston builds returning place force when being moved away from the support device.
Another preferred configuration of clutch apparatus according to the present invention can be that the support device has at least one stream Body channel, working fluid can be directed in the balancing gate pit of the manipulation device by the fluid channel.According to this structure Type, sets at least one, preferably multiple fluid channels in the support device, and the fluid channel is used for the workflow Body is imported into the balancing gate pit of the manipulation device.The fluid channel is herein particularly preferably from the transmission input shaft One of the support element of support device at (working fluid is conveyed by the transmission input shaft) extend in correspondence Balancing gate pit in opening.Therefore the working fluid can be directed to the pressure of the manipulation device by the fluid channel In room, and correspond to pressure change there and cause relative motion between pressure piston and support device.The fluid leads to Road especially arranged in a manner of being distributed in the circumferential herein, wherein, be associated with the fluid channel of a wherein manipulation device respectively with It is associated with the fluid channel alternating of another manipulation device.As a result, be especially ring-shaped in balancing gate pit or set it is each with The especially uniform distribution of the working fluid can be realized in the case of the manipulation device that the mode of distribution in the circumferential is arranged.
Clutch apparatus according to the present invention is preferably provided in an expansion scheme, and the clutch apparatus has at least two A transmission input shaft, wherein, a transmission input shaft is configured to solid shafting, another transmission input shaft is configured to hollow Axis, and the support device is on the transmission input shaft of solid shafting is configured to.On the one hand, thus, it is possible to realize, institute It states working fluid to be guided by a transmission input shaft, the transmission input shaft for being for example configured to hollow shaft, the workflow Body is used to manipulate the manipulation device or for the pressure change in the balancing gate pit of the manipulation device.On the other hand, institute Stating manipulation device can be supported, so that the power being applied on the manipulation device, which can be exported to, is configured to solid shafting Transmission input shaft on.
Description of the drawings
In the following, the present invention is illustrated with reference to attached drawing according to embodiment.Unique attached drawing is schematic diagram and shows according to this hair The part of bright clutch apparatus.
Specific embodiment
Unique attached drawing shows the part of the clutch apparatus 1 with the first sub- 2 and second sub- clutch 3 of clutch, In, the first sub- clutch 2 has first group 4, and the second sub- clutch 3 has second group 5.Two sub- clutches 2,3 it Between be disposed with support device 6, which can also be referred to as " central plate ".There are two manipulate for arrangement at support device 6 Device 7,8, described two manipulation devices are arranged on the opposite side of support device 6.
Here, manipulation device 7 is associated with first group 4 of the first sub- clutch 2, manipulation device 8 be associated with the second son from Second group 5 of clutch 3.Manipulation device 7 has balancing gate pit 9, pressure piston 10 and elastic element 11, such as diaphragm.When pressing When working fluid in power room 9, for example oily pressure rise, pressure piston 10 can be relative to support device 6 towards first The direction of group 4 is moved, wherein, pressure piston 10 is moved along on guide surface 25, and the guide surface is fixed in radial directions Position pressure piston 10.By the movement, steering force can be imported into first group 4 by means of pressure piston 10, it is described Steering force is supported in support device 6.The outer plate of piece group 4 and inner sheet can be in the axial direction pushed to together as a result, So as to establish friction lock and sub- clutch 2 can be closed.In order to open sub- clutch 2, the work in balancing gate pit 9 The corresponding pressure variation of fluid is required, so that pressure piston 10 is moved to again in situation shown in the drawings, and the A piece of group 4 of piece can be detached or be divulged information.
For the return of pressure piston 10, manipulation device 7 is also associated with axial stop 12, and pressure piston 10 is by means of described Axial stop in maximum actuated position by deflecting element 13 in effective connection.In other words, pressure is most in balancing gate pit 9 In the case of big, pressure piston 10 can move, and take deflecting element 13 in the axial direction herein towards first group 4. It in the maximum outflow location of pressure piston 10, is sticked on pressure piston 10 in this 13 one side of deflecting element, on the other hand It sticks in axial stop 12.When deflecting element 13 moves in the axial direction away from 6 ground of support device, pass through elastic element 14 structure returning place forces, the elastic element supports deflecting element 13 relative to support device 6, when the pressure in balancing gate pit 9 subtracts Hour, the returning place force causes the return of pressure piston 10.The elastic element 11 of manipulation device 7 is in this support pressure piston 10 Return and realize the sealing of balancing gate pit 9 in radial directions.Additionally by the balancing gate pit of adjacent axial stop 12 The pressure change of working fluid realizes the return of pressure piston 10.The balancing gate pit passes through axial stop 12, deflecting element 13 With 14 gauge of elastic element so that working fluid, such as cooling oil or Leakage Energy accordingly are transported to the pressure In the case of in power room, it is capable of the return of support pressure piston 10.
Manipulation device 8 with substantially with 7 similar mode of manipulation device build, this manipulation device 8 have balancing gate pit 15, Elastic element 16 and pressure piston 17.Working fluid pressure in balancing gate pit 15 is raised, 17 direction of pressure piston The direction movement of second group 5 of the second sub- clutch 3, so that this second sub- clutch can be closed.In correspondence Ground reduces in balancing gate pit 15 in the case of pressure, and pressure piston 17 is since elastic element 16 is by return.Certainly, it is grasped to the two The elastic element 11,16 that vertical device 7,8 is attached troops to a unit respectively at the outer peripheral edge of balancing gate pit 9,15 and inner peripheral.Based on clutch apparatus The configuration of 1 radial symmetric, balancing gate pit 9,15 are configured to annular space.
In addition, support device 6 has fluid channel 18 and fluid channel 19, work can be guided by the fluid channel Fluid.Opening 20 in transmission input shaft 21 is connect by fluid channel 18 with the opening 22 in support device 6, so as to make It obtains to establish between opening 20 and the balancing gate pit 9 of manipulation device 7 and be in fluid communication.Therefore, working fluid can be defeated by speed changer Enter axis 21 to be guided and flow in balancing gate pit 9 from opening 22 via fluid channel 18 by opening 20, vice versa.It is similar Ground has fluid channel 19 for the support device 6 of manipulation device 8, and the fluid channel will be in transmission input shaft 21 Opening 23 is connect with the opening 24 in support device 6, so that working fluid can be led by transmission input shaft 21 Enter into opening 23 and so as to be flowed in balancing gate pit 15 from opening 24 by fluid channel 19.
Reference numerals list
1 clutch apparatus
2 first sub- clutches
3 second sub- clutches
4 first groups
5 second groups
6 support devices
7 manipulation devices
8 manipulation devices
9 balancing gate pits
10 pressure pistons
11 elastic elements
12 axial stops
13 deflecting elements
14 elastic elements
15 balancing gate pits
16 elastic elements
17 pressure pistons
18 fluid channels
19 fluid channels
20 openings
21 transmission input shafts
22 openings
23 openings
24 openings
25 guide surfaces

Claims (8)

1. the clutch apparatus (1) at least two sub- clutches (2,3), wherein, first group of the first sub- clutch (2) (4) it is arranged axially adjacent and can be grasped by means of importing steering force with second group (5) of the second sub- clutch (3) It is vertical, wherein, the first sub- clutch (2) can be manipulated by the first manipulation device (7), the second sub- clutch (3) It can be manipulated by the second manipulation device (8), which is characterized in that in the axial direction between described two groups (4,5) A support device (6) is disposed with, described two manipulation devices (7,8) are with the side on the opposite side of the support device (6) Formula is arranged in the support device.
2. clutch apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described two manipulation devices (7,8) are respectively provided with One balancing gate pit (9,15) and a pressure piston (10,17), wherein, the pressure piston (10,17) by the balancing gate pit (9, 15) pressure change of the working fluid in and can in the axial direction relative to the support device (6) move.
3. clutch apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described two manipulation devices (7,8) at least area It is received in annular space to section, the annular space construction is in the support device (6).
4. clutch apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the annular space shape in the support device (6) Into three walls of the balancing gate pit (9,15).
5. clutch apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 4, which is characterized in that the support device (6) has Guide surface (25), the pressure piston (10,17) stick on the guide surface (25) and when in axial direction moving It is directed on the guide surface (25).
6. the clutch apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 5, which is characterized in that the support device (6) has At least one axial stop (12), the axial stop are configured to the movement to pressure piston (10,17) in the axial direction Gauge.
7. clutch apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the support device (6) has At least one fluid channel (18,19), working fluid can be directed to the manipulation device (7,8) by the fluid channel Balancing gate pit (9,15) in.
8. clutch apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that clutch apparatus (1) tool There are at least two transmission input shafts, wherein, a transmission input shaft (21) is configured to solid shafting, the input of another speed changer Axis is configured to hollow shaft, and the support device (6) is supported on the transmission input shaft (21) for being configured to solid shafting.
CN201711363166.XA 2016-12-22 2017-12-18 Clutch device Active CN108223603B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016125301.4A DE102016125301A1 (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 coupling device
DE102016125301.4 2016-12-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108223603A true CN108223603A (en) 2018-06-29
CN108223603B CN108223603B (en) 2021-12-21

Family

ID=62510342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711363166.XA Active CN108223603B (en) 2016-12-22 2017-12-18 Clutch device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108223603B (en)
DE (1) DE102016125301A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110953262A (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-03 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Clutch device

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110953262A (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-03 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Clutch device

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Publication number Publication date
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DE102016125301A1 (en) 2018-06-28

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