CN108220605A - A kind of method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine in leachate from Zn dust - Google Patents

A kind of method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine in leachate from Zn dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108220605A
CN108220605A CN201810039438.9A CN201810039438A CN108220605A CN 108220605 A CN108220605 A CN 108220605A CN 201810039438 A CN201810039438 A CN 201810039438A CN 108220605 A CN108220605 A CN 108220605A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
zinc
leachate
fluorine
antimony
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Pending
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CN201810039438.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董鹏
森维
张英杰
孙红燕
肖杰
段建国
张呈旭
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810039438.9A priority Critical patent/CN108220605A/en
Publication of CN108220605A publication Critical patent/CN108220605A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B19/00Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
    • C22B19/30Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide from metallic residues or scraps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The method that the present invention discloses arsenic removal antimony fluorine in a kind of leachate from Zn dust takes the Zn dust leachate of zinc abstraction system, adds in oxide powder and zinc and cleanser under agitation, and 30 ~ 90 DEG C of temperature reacts 0.5 ~ 2h;Then 0.1 ~ 1h of natural subsidence after reaction carries out plate-frame filtering, be purified liquid after slag and removal of impurities;Liquid contains arsenic≤2mg/L, containing antimony≤2mg/L, fluorine-containing≤250mg/L after removal of impurities;This method is by adding in cleanser and oxide powder and zinc into flue dust leachate, and one-step removal arsenic impurities, antimony, fluorine, dust removal rate is high, and arsenic removal efficiency >=99%, except antimony rate >=98%, fluoride removing rate >=56%, present invention process flow is short, reagent cost is low, and technological operation is simple.

Description

A kind of method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine in leachate from Zn dust
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of arsenic removal antimony fluorine in leachate from Zn dust, belong to zinc wet cleaning impurity removing technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Zinc oxide fumes are essentially from Zinc Concentrate Roasting Dust, lead pyrometallurgical smelting flue dust, smelting iron and steel cigarette ash and zinc smelting Slag and secondary resource pyrogenic attack flue dust are refined, in processing procedure, chlorine generation volatile compound ZnCl2、PbCl2, aoxidizing It is collected in Zn dust, therefore zinc oxide fumes are very high containing chlorine, fluorine ion can enter electrodeposition system during dust treatment, Corrode cathode-anode plate, be mainly shown as:Fluorine ion can destroy the pellumina on cathode aluminum plate surface, make fresh surface with zinc is precipitated Allumen is formed, is bonded, zinc metal sheet difficulty is caused to be removed, cathode aluminum plate consumption is caused to increase.
Zn dust generally takes sulfuric acid leaching to handle in the industrial production, and zinc is recycled in the form of electric zinc, lead, silver, indium enrichment Into in acid leaching residue, cadmium, copper segregation enter in copper-cadmium slag or copper ashes, then process for separation and purification are taken further to recycle again.But Arsenic, antimony are harmful element into leachate, and As contents may be up to 5 ~ 30g/L, and Sb contents may be up to 0.5 ~ 5g/L, it is necessary to take Measure removes arsenic antimony, As < 1mg/L, Sb < 1mg/L in supernatant in control, As < 0.1mg/L, Sb < 0.1mg/ in new liquid Otherwise L is easy to cause in Purification of zinc sulfate solution and electrolytic process and generates poison gas AsH3And SbH3, and it is in ball that can cause zinc is precipitated Luxuriant shape, striated and rarefaction reduce current efficiency.Since iron-holder is considerably less in flue dust, industrially frequently with The mode of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is added to supplement iron ion, realizes goethite crystals method or ferric hydroxide colloid removing arsenic, antimony member Element.The shortcomings that the method is:Reaction time is long, needs 6 ~ 12h;The ferrous sulfate heptahydrate amount of supplement is very big, when in material contain As1 When ~ 2%, 10,000 tons of flue dust are often handled, require supplementation with 3000 ~ 5000 tons of ferrous sulfate heptahydrates, it is 120 ~ 2,000,000 yuan to be worth, cost It is higher.
Therefore, flue dust is generally higher containing impurity such as arsenic, antimony, fluorine, and not iron content, using traditional Iron removal by two steps method, need to lead to Compressed air adds a large amount of ferrous sulfate or ferrous ion or ferro-compound and oxidant hydrogen peroxide, reagent consumption Greatly, production cost is high, and the reaction time is long, the sad filter of scum.Impurity fluorine is difficult to remove using traditional alkali washing process, after enrichment raising Electrolysis system is endangered, reduces current efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to above-mentioned existing industrial technology there are the problem of, propose one kind from Zn dust leachate The method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine, this method by adding in cleanser and oxide powder and zinc into flue dust leachate, one-step removal arsenic impurities, Antimony, fluorine, dust removal rate is high, at low cost.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by the following means:
The method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine, includes the following steps in a kind of leachate from Zn dust:
(1)The Zn dust leachate of zinc abstraction production system is taken, adds in oxide powder and zinc and cleanser, temperature 30 under agitation ~ 90 DEG C, react 0.5 ~ 2h;
(2)Step(1)After reaction, stop stirring, then 0.1 ~ 1h of natural subsidence carries out plate-frame filtering, is purified slag With liquid after removal of impurities, liquid contains arsenic≤2mg/L, containing antimony≤2mg/L, fluorine-containing≤240mg/L after removal of impurities.
Step(1)The flue dust leachate is the solution rich in zinc sulfate, and containing 100 ~ 160g/L of zinc, impurity content is high, contains 1 ~ 10g/L of arsenic, containing 0.2 ~ 2g/L of antimony, fluorine-containing 300 ~ 800mg/L;
Step(1)Purity >=98% of the oxide powder and zinc, addition are 1 ~ 10g/L.
Step(1)The cleanser is polysilicon acid polyferric sulfate, polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate or polymeric aluminum sulfate iron, and addition is 1~10g/L。
The features of the present invention:This method by into flue dust leachate add in cleanser and oxide powder and zinc, one-step removal it is miscellaneous Matter arsenic, antimony, fluorine, dust removal rate is high, arsenic removal efficiency >=99%, except antimony rate >=98%, fluoride removing rate >=56%.Present invention process flow is short, examination Agent is at low cost, and technological operation is simple.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the process flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to embodiments with reference to example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine in leachate from Zn dust, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
(1)Take the Zn dust leachate of zinc abstraction production system, flue dust leachate is the solution rich in zinc sulfate, flue dust leachate 110g/L containing zinc, impurity content is high, and 1g/L containing arsenic, 0.2g/L containing antimony, fluorine-containing 300mg/L add in zinc oxide under agitation Powder and cleanser, 30 DEG C of temperature react 2h, and the purity of oxide powder and zinc is 98.5%, addition 1g/L, and cleanser is polymerization silicon Sour ferric sulfate, addition 3g/L;
(2)Step(1)After reaction, stop stirring, then natural subsidence 1h carries out plate-frame filtering, is purified slag and removes Liquid after miscellaneous, dust removal rate is high, liquid 1mg/L containing arsenic, 1mg/L containing antimony after removal of impurities, fluorine-containing 130.2mg/L, arsenic removal efficiency 99.9%, except antimony Rate 99.5%, fluoride removing rate 56.6%.
Embodiment 2
The method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine, includes the following steps in a kind of leachate from Zn dust:
(1)Take the Zn dust leachate of zinc abstraction production system, flue dust leachate is the solution rich in zinc sulfate, flue dust leachate 160g/L containing zinc, impurity content is high, and 9g/L containing arsenic, 1.5g/L containing antimony, fluorine-containing 700mg/L add in zinc oxide under agitation Powder and cleanser, 80 DEG C, 0.5h of temperature, the purity of oxide powder and zinc is 99%, and addition 6g/L, cleanser is polymer aluminium silicate Iron, addition 1g/L;
(2)Step(1)After reaction, stop stirring, then natural subsidence 0.1h carries out plate-frame filtering, be purified slag and Liquid after removal of impurities, dust removal rate is high, liquid 2mg/L containing arsenic, 2mg/L containing antimony after removal of impurities, fluorine-containing 240mg/L, arsenic removal efficiency 99.99%, except antimony Rate 99.9%, fluoride removing rate 65.7%.
Embodiment 3
The method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine, includes the following steps in a kind of leachate from Zn dust:
(1)Take the Zn dust leachate of zinc abstraction production system, flue dust leachate is the solution rich in zinc sulfate, flue dust leachate 100g/L containing zinc, impurity content is high, and 10g/L containing arsenic, 2g/L containing antimony, fluorine-containing 800mg/L add in oxide powder and zinc under agitation And cleanser, 90 DEG C, 1h of temperature, the purity of oxide powder and zinc is 98%, and addition 10g/L, cleanser is polymeric aluminum sulfate iron, Addition is 10g/L;
(2)Step(1)After reaction, stop stirring, then natural subsidence 0.1h carries out plate-frame filtering, be purified slag and Liquid after removal of impurities, dust removal rate is high, liquid 2mg/L containing arsenic, 2mg/L containing antimony after removal of impurities, fluorine-containing 240mg/L, arsenic removal efficiency 99.99%, except antimony Rate 99.9%, fluoride removing rate 70%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine in leachate from Zn dust, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)The Zn dust leachate of zinc abstraction production system is taken, adds in oxide powder and zinc and cleanser, temperature 30 under agitation ~ 90 DEG C, react 0.5 ~ 2h;
(2)Step(1)After reaction, stop stirring, then 0.1 ~ 1h of natural subsidence carries out plate-frame filtering, is purified slag With liquid after removal of impurities.
2. according to claim 1 from Zn dust leachate arsenic removal antimony fluorine method, which is characterized in that step(1)It is described Flue dust leachate is the solution rich in zinc sulfate, containing 100 ~ 160g/L of zinc, containing 1 ~ 10g/L of arsenic, and containing 0.2 ~ 2g/L of antimony, fluorine-containing 300 ~ 800mg/L。
3. according to claim 1 from Zn dust leachate arsenic removal antimony fluorine method, which is characterized in that step(1)It is described Purity >=98% of oxide powder and zinc, addition are 1 ~ 10g/L.
4. according to claim 1 from Zn dust leachate arsenic removal antimony fluorine method, which is characterized in that step(1)It is described Cleanser is polysilicon acid polyferric sulfate, polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate or polymeric aluminum sulfate iron, and addition is 1 ~ 10g/L.
CN201810039438.9A 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 A kind of method of arsenic removal antimony fluorine in leachate from Zn dust Pending CN108220605A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101649396A (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-02-17 湖南有色金属研究院 Methods of removing F and Cl in secondary zinc oxide dust effectively and producing electrolytic zinc
CN103274449A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-04 衡阳师范学院 Method for rapidly removing arsenic in high arsenic zinc oxide through zinc ash and sodium carbonate peroxide in iron and steel plants and producing zinc sulfate
CN104512972A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A treating method of fluorine-containing waste water
CN104787932A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 铜陵化学工业集团有限公司 Treatment method of industrial arsenic wastewater
CN107010751A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-04 北京中科康仑环境科技研究院有限公司 A kind of integrated conduct method of high concentration arsenic-containing acid waste water

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101649396A (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-02-17 湖南有色金属研究院 Methods of removing F and Cl in secondary zinc oxide dust effectively and producing electrolytic zinc
CN103274449A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-04 衡阳师范学院 Method for rapidly removing arsenic in high arsenic zinc oxide through zinc ash and sodium carbonate peroxide in iron and steel plants and producing zinc sulfate
CN104512972A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A treating method of fluorine-containing waste water
CN104787932A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 铜陵化学工业集团有限公司 Treatment method of industrial arsenic wastewater
CN107010751A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-04 北京中科康仑环境科技研究院有限公司 A kind of integrated conduct method of high concentration arsenic-containing acid waste water

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Application publication date: 20180629

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