CN108219158A - Covalent organic framework material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Covalent organic framework material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108219158A
CN108219158A CN201810099731.4A CN201810099731A CN108219158A CN 108219158 A CN108219158 A CN 108219158A CN 201810099731 A CN201810099731 A CN 201810099731A CN 108219158 A CN108219158 A CN 108219158A
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organic framework
covalent organic
framework material
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ionic liquid
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CN108219158B (en
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方千荣
管新宇
裘式纶
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Jilin University
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • B01J20/226Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
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Abstract

The invention discloses covalent organic framework materials and preparation method thereof, belong to covalent organic framework technical field of material, the present invention utilizes ion thermal response, the a variety of covalent organic framework materials of Fast back-projection algorithm under room temperature and open system, including Schiff bases covalent organic framework material and boric acid class covalent organic framework material, the also covalent organic framework material including 2 and 3 dimensional organization.This synthetic method have the reaction time is short, low energy consumption, non-volatility organic pollution, additive-free, simple operation and other advantages, while ionic liquid after being simply separated by filtration it is reusable at least three times.Have ionic liquid loaded in the covalent organic framework material that the present invention synthesizes, have potential application with detaching etc. in gas storage.

Description

Covalent organic framework material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to covalent organic framework technical field of material, and in particular to covalent organic framework material and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
Covalent organic framework material (Covalent Organic Frameworks) be it is a kind of passed through by organic monomer it is covalent What key connection was formed, there is the porous crystalline polymer of periodic network structure.Covalent organic framework material have duct rule, The features such as density is low, crystallinity is higher, stability is preferable is stored with detaching, being catalyzed in gas, photoelectricity etc. has widely Potential application.
Ionic liquid be it is a kind of in room temperature or it is near at room temperature (<100 DEG C) in liquid and the chemical combination that is composed entirely of ions Object, have the characteristics that extremely low volatility, wide liquid journey, it is non-combustible and to it is many it is inorganic have special dissolubility with organic species, can Replace green solvent of the volatility toxic organic solvents as reaction.Meanwhile the ionic liquid of support type is considered to have reduction Cost increases service life and with better carbon dioxide selectivity absorption property.But up to the present, there are no use from Sub- liquid is as solvent or the report of catalyst synthesis covalent organic framework material.
The method for preparing covalent organic framework material at present is mainly the hot method of high-temperature solvent, and this method is needed in higher temperature It is carried out in closed system under (85-200 DEG C), energy consumption of reaction is high, and reaction condition is harsher, complicated for operation, reaction time length (3-7 My god), while have volatile organic matter (VOC) discharge.The hot method pole of high-temperature solvent is unfavorable for covalent organic framework material industrially Mass production and extensive use.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, the present invention is using ion thermal response, in room temperature and open body The lower a variety of covalent organic framework materials of Fast back-projection algorithm of system, it is covalently organic including Schiff bases covalent organic framework material and boric acid class Framework material, also the covalent organic framework material including 2 and 3 dimensional organization.This synthetic method has that the reaction time is short, energy Low, non-volatility organic pollution, additive-free, simple operation and other advantages are consumed, while ionic liquid is by simple filtering point From it is rear it is reusable at least three times.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of covalent organic framework material, is as follows:
Step (1):Take the reaction monomers of Schiff bases or boric acid class covalent organic framework material according to molar ratio be 1:4~ 4:1 is uniformly mixed;
Step (2):Ionic liquid is added in the mixture of step (1), be uniformly mixed, wherein, ionic liquid is with mixing The mass ratio for closing object is 1:1~100:1,3min-72h is reacted at normal temperatures and pressures;
Step (3):It is washed, filtered with ethyl alcohol and acetone respectively after reaction, then vacuum drying obtains covalently organic Framework material.
Further, the Schiff bases reaction monomers described in step (1) are four (4- aldehyde radicals phenyl) methane, four (4- amino Phenyl) methane, 1,3,5- trifonnyl benzene, 2,4,6- trihydroxy benzenes -1,3,5- trioxins, p-phenylenediamine, benzidine or 4,4 " - Terphenyl diamines.
Further, the boric acid class reaction monomers described in step (1) for Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzene hypoboric acid, 1,3,5- benzene, three boric acid, 4, 4'- biphenyl hypoboric acid, four (4- boric acid phenyl) methane, four (4- boric acid phenyl) silane, 1,2,4,5- phenetetrols or 2,3,6,7, 10,11- hexahydroxy triphenylenes.
Further, the ionic liquid described in step (2) for 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt or Room temperatures or the nearly ionic liquid at room temperature such as 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole dicyandiamide salt.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1) reaction carries out at room temperature, and low energy consumption;
2) reaction carries out under open system, easy to operate, safe;
3) reaction time is short, most can complete reaction in three minutes soon;
4) replace low boiling point organic solvent, non-volatility organic matter (VOC) and organic solvent discharging of waste liquid with ionic liquid, It is environmental-friendly;
5) addition catalyst or other additives are not required to;
6) ionic liquid can be reached convenient recycling by filtering and be reused;
7) have in the covalent organic framework material of synthesis it is ionic liquid loaded, gas storage with detach etc. have it is potential Using.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffractogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the X-ray diffractogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the X-ray diffractogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 5 is the scanning electron microscope spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the scanning electron microscope spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 7 is the thermogravimetric analysis spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 8 is the thermogravimetric analysis spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 9 is the thermogravimetric analysis spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 10 is the thermogravimetric analysis spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Figure 11 is the infrared analysis spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 12 is the infrared analysis spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 13 is the infrared analysis spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 14 is the infrared analysis spectrogram of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Figure 15 is the solid core magnetic chart of covalent organic framework material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 16 is the powder of covalent organic framework material that the embodiment of the present invention 5 synthesizes in different cycle-index ionic liquids Last XRD diffraction curves figure;
Figure 17 is the powder X-ray RD diffraction curves of the covalent organic framework material of differential responses time synthesis.
Specific embodiment
The following examples will be further described the present invention, but not thereby limiting the invention.
Experimental method described in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified;The reagent and material, such as Without specified otherwise, commercially obtain.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimides salt of embodiment prepares 3D-IL-COF-1 covalently organic bones Frame material
Weigh (aldehyde radical phenyl) methane of 21.6mg tetra- and 10.8mg p-phenylenediamine, grinding is uniform, feed the mixture into 5mL from In heart pipe, add in 100 μ L 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt salt and be uniformly mixed, keep room temperature reaction 3min washs drying with ethyl alcohol and acetone after reaction, obtains buff powder.
Its product X RD and simulation powder XRD pattern spectrum are such as Fig. 1, it is seen that analogue spectrums and product spectrogram are identical.
2 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimides salt of embodiment prepares 2D-IL-COF-1 covalently organic bones Frame material
2,4,6- trihydroxy benzenes -1,3 of 14.0mg, 5- trioxins and 10.8mg p-phenylenediamine are weighed, grinding is uniform, will be mixed It closes object to add in 5mL centrifuge tubes, adds in 100 μ L1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt, be uniformly mixed, protect Room temperature reaction 12h is held, drying is washed with acetone after reaction, obtains orange-yellow powder.
Its product X RD and simulation powder XRD pattern spectrum are such as Fig. 2, it is seen that analogue spectrums and product spectrogram are identical.
3 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimides salt of embodiment prepares 2D-IL-COF-2 covalently organic bones Frame material
25.0mg Isosorbide-5-Nitraes-to 2,3,6,7,10,11- hexahydroxy triphenylene of benzene hypoboric acid and 16.0mg are weighed, grinding is equal It is even, it feeds the mixture into 5mL centrifuge tubes, adds in 100 μ L 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt, mixing Uniformly, 60 DEG C of reaction 12h are kept, drying is washed with acetone after reaction, obtains grayish powder.
Its product X RD and simulation powder XRD pattern spectrum are such as Fig. 3, it is seen that analogue spectrums and product spectrogram are identical.
4 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole dicyandiamides salt of embodiment prepares 3D-IL-COF-1b covalent organic framework materials
Weigh (aldehyde radical phenyl) methane of 21.6mg tetra- and 10.8mg p-phenylenediamine, grinding is uniform, feed the mixture into 5mL from In heart pipe, 100 μ L1- butyl -3- methylimidazole dicyandiamide salt are added in, are uniformly mixed, keep room temperature reaction 3min, reaction terminates Drying is washed with ethyl alcohol and acetone afterwards, obtains buff powder.
Its product X RD and simulation powder XRD pattern spectrum are such as Fig. 4, it is seen that analogue spectrums and product spectrogram are identical.
Embodiment 1,4 products therefrom of embodiment are scanned electron-microscopic analysis, and the scanning of products therefrom scanning electron microscope is shone Piece is respectively such as Fig. 5~Fig. 6, it is seen that synthesized product is the aggregation of bulk crystals.
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3,4 products therefrom of embodiment carry out thermogravimetric analysis, and test condition is nitrogen gas Atmosphere, flow velocity 30mL/min, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, the thermogravimetric collection of illustrative plates of products therefrom is respectively such as Fig. 7~Figure 10.From the visible production of figure At 320 DEG C and 520 DEG C or so there are two weightless peak, first weightless peak corresponds to caused by ionic liquid is detached from duct to be lost object Weight, illustrates the presence of duct intermediate ion liquid, and second weightless peak corresponds to caving in for skeleton, illustrate that COF skeletons are stabilized to 520 ℃。
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3,4 products therefrom of embodiment carry out infrared analysis, using pellet technique, The infared spectrum of products therefrom is respectively such as Figure 11~Figure 14.Exist from visible embodiment 1, embodiment 2,4 products therefrom of embodiment is schemed 1624cm-1Nearby there is stronger absorption, corresponding to the vibration of C=N, illustrate that condensation reaction has occurred in monomer.3 products therefrom of embodiment In 1347,1332,1245,1026cm-1Nearby there is stronger absorption, corresponding to B-O, B-O, C-O, the vibration of C-B illustrates borate Pentacyclic formation.Embodiment 1, embodiment 2,3 products therefrom of embodiment are in 1355cm-1And 1061cm-1Nearby there is absorption, point It Dui Yingyu not SO in 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt2Asymmetric stretching vibration and SNS asymmetric stretches Vibration, illustrates that there are ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt in resulting materials duct.Embodiment 4 products therefroms are in 2182cm-1Nearby there is absorption, corresponding to the absorption of C ≡ N in 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole dicyandiamide salt, explanation There are ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium dicyandiamide salt in resulting materials duct.
1 products therefrom of embodiment carries out solid state nmr analysis, solid state nmr collection of illustrative plates such as Figure 15 of products therefrom.From figure Products therefrom has peak near 158ppm, corresponding to the chemical shift of schiff bases, illustrates that condensation reaction has occurred in monomer.
The recycling of 5 ionic liquid of embodiment
Weigh (aldehyde radical phenyl) methane of 21.6mg tetra- and 10.8mg p-phenylenediamine, grinding is uniform, feed the mixture into 5mL from In heart pipe, 100 μ L 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt are added in, are uniformly mixed, keep room temperature reaction Ionic liquid is recovered by filtration in 12h
Weigh (aldehyde radical phenyl) methane of 21.6mg tetra- and 10.8mg p-phenylenediamine, grinding is uniform, feed the mixture into 5mL from In heart pipe, the ionic liquid of recycling is added in
In triplicate, solid washs drying with ethyl alcohol and acetone after reaction, obtains buff powder
The ionic liquid product obtained by the reaction of different recovered frequencies carries out the test of powder X-ray RD diffraction respectively, sees Figure 16.It should As a result illustrate that ionic liquid can be used by simple filtration cycle and activity is not lost substantially.
The measure of 6 differential responses time of embodiment
Weigh (aldehyde radical phenyl) methane of 21.6mg tetra- and 10.8mg p-phenylenediamine, grinding is uniform, feed the mixture into 5mL from In heart pipe, 100 μ L 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt are added in, are uniformly mixed, keep room temperature reaction 30s-24h
Drying is washed with ethyl alcohol and acetone after reaction, obtains buff powder
The product that the differential responses time obtains carries out the test of powder X-ray RD diffraction respectively, sees Figure 17.The result illustrates this method Reaction can be basically completed in 3 minutes.
To sum up, the present invention has been synthesized in a mild condition using ion process for thermosynthesizing including boric acid class and Schiff bases Various new covalent organic framework material inside, this synthetic method is with the reaction time is short, low energy consumption, non-volatility is organic Object pollution, additive-free, simple operation and other advantages, and ionic liquid can recycle.Such material thermal stability height (is more than 500 DEG C), to CO2There are preferable absorption property, CO2/CH4And CO2/N2Etc. in mixed gas to CO2Selective absorption performance is excellent It is different, become potential CO2Selective absorption and a kind of material of separation.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of covalent organic framework material, which is characterized in that be as follows:
Step (1):Take the reaction monomers of Schiff bases or boric acid class covalent organic framework material according to molar ratio be 1:4~4:1 It is uniformly mixed;
Step (2):Ionic liquid is added in the mixture of step (1), be uniformly mixed, wherein, ionic liquid and mixture Mass ratio be 1:1~100:1,3min-72h is reacted at normal temperatures and pressures;
Step (3):It is washed, filtered with ethyl alcohol and acetone respectively after reaction, then vacuum drying obtains covalent organic framework Material.
2. the preparation method of covalent organic framework material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the seat described in step (1) Husband's bases reaction monomers be four (4- aldehyde radicals phenyl) methane, four (4- aminophenyls) methane, 1,3,5- trifonnyl benzene, 2,4,6- Trihydroxy benzene -1,3,5- trioxins, p-phenylenediamine, benzidine or 4,4 "-terphenyl diamines.
3. the preparation method of covalent organic framework material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the boron described in step (1) Acids reaction monomers be Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzene hypoboric acid, 1,3,5- benzene, three boric acid, 4,4'- biphenyl hypoboric acid, four (4- boric acid phenyl) methane, Four (4- boric acid phenyl) silane, 1,2,4,5- phenetetrol or 2,3,6,7,10,11- hexahydroxy triphenylenes.
4. the preparation method of covalent organic framework material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (2) from Sub- liquid is 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt or 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole dicyandiamide salt.
5. covalent organic framework material, which is characterized in that be prepared as the method described in any one of claim 1-4.
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CN109320734A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-12 福州大学 A kind of spherical shape covalent organic framework material and its preparation method and application
CN109456489A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-03-12 南京工业大学 A kind of ordered porous poly ion liquid material, preparation method and applications
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CN109456489A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-03-12 南京工业大学 A kind of ordered porous poly ion liquid material, preparation method and applications
CN109456489B (en) * 2018-09-30 2021-12-03 南京工业大学 Ordered porous polyion liquid material, preparation method and application thereof
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