CN108218728A - The preparation method of 2,4- diamino anisoles - Google Patents
The preparation method of 2,4- diamino anisoles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108218728A CN108218728A CN201711488818.2A CN201711488818A CN108218728A CN 108218728 A CN108218728 A CN 108218728A CN 201711488818 A CN201711488818 A CN 201711488818A CN 108218728 A CN108218728 A CN 108218728A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- kettle
- catalyst
- catalytic hydrogenation
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/10—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of 2,4 diamino anisole.The present invention is by by 2,4 dinitroanisols carry out continuous catalytic hydrogenation and then by sedimentation and membrane filtrations, obtain 2,4 diamino anisoles, this method is easy to operate, safe and can continuous production, it can reach that production efficiency is high, product quality is high, labor intensity is low, environmentally friendly and catalyst utilization is high, be conducive to industrialized effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of 2,4- diamino anisoles.
Background technology
2,4- diamino anisoles (2,4-Diaminoanisole, abbreviation DAA) are among a kind of important fine chemistry industry
Body is mainly used in the chemical process such as dyestuff, medicine, pesticide.The preparation of 2,4- diamino anisoles is usually with 2,4-
Nitroanisole is raw material, is made through vulcanizing sodium reduction or iron powder reducing, traditional technique material consumption is big, waste water and dregs discharge capacity
Greatly, serious environmental pollution can be caused.By preparing 2,4- diamino anisoles to 2,4- dinitroanisols catalytic hydrogenation
It is the process route of a green syt arylamine based compound, but there are separation and recovery of catalyst profits for existing catalytic hydrogenation method
With the low problem of rate.
Therefore, how to provide that a kind of production efficiency is high, product quality is high, labor intensity is low and environment amenable 2,4- bis-
The preparation method of aminoanisole is the technical issues of those skilled in the art are badly in need of solving.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the preparation method reaction condition of existing 2,4- diamino anisoles is severe
Quarter, equipment seriously corroded, the three wastes are more, environmental pollution is serious or catalyst recovery utilization rate is low, are unable to continuous production and product
The defects such as purity or production capacity are low, and provide the preparation method of one kind 2,4- diamino anisoles.This method is easy to operate, safety
Property it is high and can continuous production, can reach that production efficiency is high, product quality is high, labor intensity is low, environmentally friendly and catalyst
Utilization rate is high, is conducive to industrialized effect.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides the preparation methods of one kind 2,4- diamino anisoles, and it includes following steps：In methanol, urging
Under the action of agent, 2,4- dinitroanisols and hydrogen are subjected to continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction, reacting rear material through sedimentation and
Membrane filtration, you can；
The catalyst is Pd/Al2O3；
The catalytic hydrogenation reaction carries out in two or more flowing bed reactors；
The flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5000L/h~6000L/h, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 2~3MPa；
Or the flow of catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5750~6250L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；Such as
6000L/h, pressure 1MPa；
The flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction enters the stream for the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols and methanol are formed
Flow during dynamic bed reactor.
In the present invention, the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is to be continuously added to the material liquid.For example, first by described 2,
4- dinitroanisols are pumped into after being configured to its corresponding methanol solution in the flowing bed reactor；It is described to adopt when being pumped into
With flow pump accurate measurement continuous feed, the continuity of the stably catalyzed hydrogenation reaction of stable flow velocity energy is ensureing that raw material is timely
While the reaction was complete, the production capacity of flowing bed reactor is made full use of.
In the present invention, the reacting rear material refers in methanol, under the effect of the catalyst, by 2,4- dinitroanisols
The all materials in the reaction solution after continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction are carried out with hydrogen.
In the present invention, the hydrogenation reaction, which uses, uses Pd/Al in this field2O3/H2Catalyst system and catalyzing nitro is restored
Hydrogenation mechanism for amino carries out.
In the present invention, preferably, when the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure for 2~
3MPa；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5750L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6250L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 1~3MPa.
In the present invention, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction can be 80~90 DEG C or 90~100 DEG C.
More preferably, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 90~100 DEG C, and the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is
6000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 1~3MPa；
Alternatively, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 80~90 DEG C, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is
5000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 2~3MPa；
Alternatively, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 80~90 DEG C, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is
5750L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 0.8~2.5MPa；
Alternatively, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 90~100 DEG C, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is
6250L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 0.8~2.5MPa.
In the present invention, sedimentation kettle can be used in when sedimentation；Kettle is isolated urges through the sedimentation for the reacting rear material
Agent and supernatant；The catalyst returns to the flowing bed reactor；The supernatant carries out the membrane filtration.
It is described reacting rear material is precipitated before, the reacting rear material reaches the Eligibility requirements of this field routine i.e.
It can；The process that example is reacted as mentioned may be used this field common detection methods (such as HPLC, TLC or NMR) and be monitored,
Generally with 2,4- dinitroanisol residual volume≤0.2%, finished product purity >=99.5% is reaction qualification.
In the present invention, inoranic membrane can be used in when membrane filtration, and the inoranic membrane is ceramics, metal or its composite material structure
Into symmetrically or non-symmetrically film.
In the present invention, average pore size 2nm~10 μm of the film.
In the present invention, preferably, the quantity of the film can be 2 or more；More preferably, the film is is connected in series with；
The film recycles the catalyst by pumping cycle in progress.
For example, when content of the catalyst in the inorganic film system reaches 10%~30%, by being recycled in pump
The catalyst is recycled.
In the present invention, the film after prolonged use, the catalyst molecule and the reacting rear material meeting
Filter membrane is blocked, preferably, being backwashed using methanol to the film, for example, methanol is pressed into film by the film outer chamber side
Inside it is rinsed.
In the present invention, the catalyst can be common particle catalyst, and fine for example, by using grain size 10nm~500 μm is urged
Agent.
In the present invention, the feed postition of the catalyst can be the mode of this field routine, such as add by catalyst
Batch can is added in into flowing bed reactor.
In the present invention, preferably, described two or more than two flowing bed reactors is are connected in series with, and the thermopnore
It is connection between reactor, such as makes to connect between each reactor by way of setting overflow pipe on each reactor
It is logical.
In the present invention, the single volume of the flowing bed reactor can be 10000L.
In the present invention, hydrogen is used for transmission preferably, being additionally provided between described two or more than two flowing bed reactors
Balance pipe, to keep connected state between each reactor.
In the present invention, described two or more than two flowing bed reactors can be that two or more add hydrogen kettle, such as
Level-one adds hydrogen kettle, secondary hydrogenation kettle, three-level to add hydrogen kettle, until N grades plus hydrogen kettle.
Preferably, when described two flowing bed reactors add hydrogen kettle and secondary hydrogenation kettle for level-one, the level-one adds hydrogen
It after material in kettle gradually increases, is flowed into the secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, the reaction was continued to reaction conversion ratio qualification.
When reaction is to reaction conversion ratio qualification, residence time of the material in the autoclave series fluidized bed reactor is
About 2-3h.
It is preferably first that the methanol of 2, the 4- dinitroanisols is molten in continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction of the present invention
Liquid pump enters the flowing bed reactor, then the catalyst is added in the flowing bed reactor, and with indifferent gas
Body replaces reaction system, then is passed through hydrogen displacement reaction system, then open and stir under set reaction temperature and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure
It mixes, while the unlatching is stirred, is preferably continuously pumped into flow pump accurate measurement into the flowing bed reactor described
The methanol solution of 2,4- dinitroanisols, while the continuous hydrogen that is passed through controls Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in set pressure limit.
Wherein, the methanol solution of 2, the 4- dinitroanisols and the dosage of the catalyst can be no more than described
Flowing bed reactor maximum reaction capacity in the range of optionally；The inert gas is preferably nitrogen；It is described with inertia
Gas displacement reaction system preferably three times and more than；It is described be passed through hydrogen displacement reaction system preferably three times and more than.
In the present invention, the Pd/Al2O3In Pd and Al2O3Mass ratio be (0.5~1)：100.
In the present invention, the weight ratio of the catalyst and 2, the 4- dinitroanisols can be 0.05:1-0.15:1, example
Such as 0.1:1.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of 2, the 4- dinitroanisols and the methanol can be 1:4~1:10.
In the present invention, the catalyst is preferably added within the period of fixed intervals to ensure in continuous flow procedure
Its catalytic activity is stablized；The period of the fixed intervals is preferably 2-5h, such as 3h；The additional amount of the catalyst accounts for catalysis
The 1-2.5% of the weight percent of agent inventory, such as 2%.
In the present invention, filtrate of the reacting rear material through settling and membrane filtration obtains can also be post-processed, such as steam
It evaporates and/or crystallizes.
Wherein, the distillation can carry out in distillation still, and the solvent that the distillation obtains is recyclable.
Wherein, the crystallization can carry out in crystallization kettle.
The present invention provides the preparation methods of one kind 2,4- diamino anisoles, include the following steps：
In the presence of hydrogen, catalyst, the mixed system of 2,4- dinitroanisols and solvent is continuously added to thermopnore
Continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is carried out in reactor；The flowing bed reactor is more than two-stage or two-stage adds the series connection of hydrogen kettle；Instead
After liquid is answered to carry out continuous catalytic hydrogenation at different levels plus hydrogen kettle successively, settled into sedimentation kettle, obtained by sedimentation
Catalyst is returned in the flowing bed reactor and is recycled, and realizes continuous catalytic hydrogenation；Obtained supernatant will be settled
Liquid is filtered by two or more membrane filters connected, and interior cycle, filtrate are realized by pump between the membrane filter
It is post-treated to obtain 2,4- diamino anisoles, you can；Wherein, the flow of the mixed system is 5000L/h~6000L/h
When, the pressure of the hydrogen is 2~3MPa；Or the flow of the mixed system be 5750L/h~6250L/h when, it is described
The pressure of hydrogen is 0.8~2.5MPa；Example as mentioned mixed system flow be 6000L/h when, the pressure of the hydrogen is
1MPa；The catalyst is Pd/Al2O3；The solvent is methanol.
In the present invention, the hydrogenation reaction, which uses, uses Pd/Al in this field2O3/H2Catalyst system and catalyzing nitro is restored
Hydrogenation mechanism for amino carries out.
In the present invention, preferably, when the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure for 2~
3MPa；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5750L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6250L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 1~3MPa.
In the present invention, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction can be 80~90 DEG C or 90~100 DEG C.
More preferably, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 90~100 DEG C, and the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is
6000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 1~3MPa；
Alternatively, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 80~90 DEG C, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is
5000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 2~3MPa；
Alternatively, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 80~90 DEG C, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is
5750L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 0.8~2.5MPa；
Alternatively, the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 90~100 DEG C, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is
6250L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 0.8~2.5MPa.
In the present invention, more than the two-stage or two-stage plus hydrogen kettle can be that level-one adds hydrogen kettle, secondary hydrogenation kettle, three-level to add hydrogen
Kettle, until N grades plus hydrogen kettle.
In the present invention, in the flowing bed reactor, single described plus hydrogen kettle volume can be 10000L.
In the present invention, preferably, be connection more than the two-stage or two-stage plus between hydrogen kettle, such as it is described respectively plus hydrogen kettle
Between connected in a manner that overflow pipe is set.
In the present invention, preferably, being connected between the sedimentation kettle and described plus hydrogen kettle, such as the sedimentation kettle and institute
State plus hydrogen kettle between connected in a manner that overflow pipe is set.
The feed postition of the hydrogen can be the feed postition of this field routine, it may for example comprise following steps：To flowing
Nitrogen is passed through in bed reactor and/or sedimentation kettle and replaces air therein, displacement once or more (such as three times)；Later
It is passed through hydrogen again and replaces nitrogen therein, displacement once or more (such as three times), then continuously it is passed through hydrogen, you can.
The mass ratio of the 2,4- dinitroanisols and the solvent can be 1:4~1:10.
2, the 4- dinitroanisols and the mixed system of solvent can be that this field is conventional, such as in material kettle
It stirs evenly.
When the mixed system is continuously added to, the flow preferably uses flow pump accurate measurement.Stable stream
The continuity of the fast stably catalyzed hydrogenation reaction of energy while the reaction was complete in time for guarantee raw material, makes full use of thermopnore to react
The production capacity of device.
The feed postition of the catalyst can be the mode of this field routine, such as by catalyst shot tank to flowing
It is added in bed reactor.
The catalyst and 2,4- dinitroanisol mass percent can be that this field is conventional, such as 5%~
15% (in another example 8%~10%).Preferably, the catalysis is added into the flowing bed reactor at interval of 2~5h
Agent to ensure that its catalytic activity is stablized, the additional amount of the catalyst and the weight percent of initial charge for 1%~
2.5%.
It is described reaction solution is precipitated before, the reaction solution reaches the Eligibility requirements of this field routine；Such as institute
The process for the reaction stated may be used this field common detection methods (such as HPLC, TLC or NMR) and be monitored, generally with 2,
4- dinitroanisol residual volume≤0.2%, finished product purity >=99.5% are qualified for reaction.
The membrane filter can be the inoranic membrane of this field routine, and the inoranic membrane is ceramics, metal or its composite wood
Expect the symmetrically or non-symmetrically film formed.
The interior cycle can be by the catalyst concentration (such as being concentrated into 10-30%) in the supernatant, and will be dense
Catalyst pump after contracting is returned in catalyst shot tank, carries out cycling and reutilization.
In the present invention, in the membrane filter, the average pore size of film is preferably 2nm~10 μm.
After prolonged use, the catalyst molecule and reacting rear material can block filter membrane to the film, compared with
Goodly, using the solvent by film outer chamber side press-in film in backwashed, after material Impurity elution is clean, by feed liquid put to
Recycling design in distillation still, catalyst fine particle is dissolved with salpeter solution to be removed.
In the present invention, the catalyst can recycle, and the number of the cycle does not do specific restriction, as long as catalyst
The effect of catalysis meets the requirement of the present invention, and number can be 10 times or more.
The post processing can be that this field is conventional, for example, through distilling, concentrating and/or crystallize, obtain described 2,4-
Diamino anisole；Recovered solvent recycles；Preferably the recovered solvent enters back into the progress of material kettle after rectifying
It recycles.
In the present invention, the preparation method is preferably comprised following steps：
(1) by the mixed system of 2, the 4- diamino anisoles and solvent, by the flow pump from described
It is continuously added in material kettle in the flowing bed reactor, the catalyst is added in by the catalyst coppers
Into the flowing bed reactor；The flowing bed reactor adds hydrogen kettle for two-stage, by adding the overflow set between hydrogen kettle
Pipe is connected；Hydrogen will be replaced into the flowing bed reactor；
(2) in the presence of the hydrogen and the catalyst, 2, the 4- dinitroanisols and solvent it is mixed
The level-one that zoarium system is continuously added to the flowing bed reactor adds progress catalytic hydrogenation reaction in hydrogen kettle；And every 3~5h
The catalyst is added into the level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle of the flowing bed reactor；Reaction solution adds in the level-one in hydrogen kettle
It after gradually increasing, is flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, carries out continuous catalytic hydrogenation at different levels plus hydrogen kettle successively；
(3) reaction solution after the continuous catalytic hydrogenation is overflow by what is set between the sedimentation kettle and described plus hydrogen kettle
Flow tube, which enters in the sedimentation kettle, to be settled, and is returned in the flowing bed reactor by settling the obtained catalyst pump
It is recycled；The supernatant that sedimentation obtains is filtered by the membrane filter of two series connection；Between the membrane filter
Interior cycle is carried out by pump, by the catalyst concentration in the supernatant, and the catalyst pump after concentration is returned to the catalysis
In agent feed pot, cycling and reutilization；
(4) filtrate being obtained by filtration through step (3) enters after distillation still distilled, and into crystallization kettle crystallize pure
Change, obtain 2,4- diamino anisoles；The solvent of distillation recovery further after rectifying, is pumped back in material kettle and is recycled again
It utilizes.
Without prejudice to the field on the basis of common sense, above-mentioned each optimum condition can be combined arbitrarily each preferably to get the present invention
Example.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is：
(1) using continuous feed, continuously hydrogen adding reduces intermittent charging substitution gas and putting after reaction back and forth
Null process reduces the loss of protective gas nitrogen and hydrogen, and operation simplifies, and hydrogen utilization ratio is high, reduces exhaust gas discharge and causes
Environmental pollution, and the safety is improved.
(2) recycling in catalyst, avoiding frequently filtering leads to catalyst loss and ingress of air, makes
Into catalyst inactivation, the service life of catalyst is improved, catalyst amount is few, and catalyst is after applying mechanically repeatedly, still not shadow
Ring the purity of product.
(3) using the catalyst of membrane filter, further recycling loss, the utilization rate of catalyst is improved.
(4) reaction process three wastes generate, and reduce environmental pollution.
(5) 2, the 4- diamino anisole products of the catalytic hydrogenation production method production described in, liquid chromatogram content are reachable
More than 99%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart that catalytic hydrogenating reduction prepares 2,4- diamino anisoles in the embodiment of the present invention；
Flow contains material kettle 1 in figure, with stirring plus hydrogen kettle 2,3, catalyst sedimentation kettle 4, two sets of membrane filters 5,6,
Distillation still 7, rectifying still 8, condenser 9, receiving slit 10 recrystallize kettle 11, centrifuge 12, buried slot 13, catalyst coppers 14.
As shown in Figure 1, by solvent, material input material kettle 1, stir evenly, being continuously driven into level-one by pump control flow adds hydrogen kettle 2
In, catalyst adds in level-one by feed pot 14 and adds in hydrogen kettle 2, is passed through air in nitrogen exchange system, then with hydrogen exchange system
Interior gas opens stirring, controls temperature, opens charge pump continuous feed, controls gas reactor pressure, and reaction solution adds hydrogen by level-one
2 overflow of kettle enters secondary hydrogenation kettle 3, then overflow enters catalyst sedimentation kettle 4, and reaction solution is just detached through sedimentation, reducing solution with catalyst,
Upper strata reducing solution squeezes into membrane filter 5,6 by pumping, and the catalyst of lower floor's sedimentation is squeezed by pumping in level-one and secondary hydrogenation kettle 2,3,
Reducing solution is completely separated, reducing solution enters in distillation still 7, and part is mixed in membrane filter 5,6 after the filtering of membrane filter 5,6
The material of catalyst through pump carry out in recycle, when catalyst content is concentrated into 20-30%, catalyst shot tank 14 is driven by pump
In, for adding the catalyst for adding and being lost in hydrogen kettle.After reducing solution enters distillation still 7, solvent is distilled to recover, further through rectifying
After 8 rectifying of tower, condensed device 9 condenses, and is received by fluid reservoir 10, and recovered solvent can be driven into material kettle 1 by pump and be followed
Ring recycles, and the feed liquid after precipitation is put into recrystallization kettle 11, after recrystallization purification, is discharged to centrifuge, obtains product, mother liquor into
Enter in ground slots 13, recrystallized for next group.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality
It applies among a range.Test method without specific conditions in the following example, according to conventional methods and conditions or according to quotient
Product specification selects.
Membrane filter is by the Jiangsu JWCM37*25 type purpose ceramic-film filters that my high-tech is sold long.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of one kind 2,4- diamino anisoles, with 2,4- dinitroanisols for raw material, using Pd/Al2O3It urges
Agent carries out continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the reactor, and after separation and recovery, reducing solution obtains catalyst through precipitation, purification
Target product 2,4- diamino anisoles.
Specific steps include：
(1) methanol 5000kg, 2,4- dinitroanisols 1250kg are put into material kettle, subsequently fed intake according to the ratio
It carries out, stirs evenly, squeezed into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle with pump, add in Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 125kg, the grain size of catalyst are
10nm is passed through nitrogen exchange system three times, then is passed through hydrogen exchange system three times, opens stirring, is warming up to 90-100 DEG C, with
The flow of 6000L/h adds the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols are pumped into hydrogen kettle to level-one, is passed through H2, the hydrogen in control system
Atmospheric pressure is 1.0MPa, and is added at interval of 3h into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle into Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 2.5kg, level-one add hydrogen
After material in kettle gradually increases, being flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, material is adding residence time about 2-3h in hydrogen kettle,
After reaction qualified (with 2,4- dinitroanisols residual volume≤0.2%), through the overflow of secondary hydrogenation kettle to settling kettle.
(2) feed liquid is in sedimentation kettle through sedimentation, and lower catalyst agent is squeezed into through pump to be added in hydrogen kettle, and upper strata reducing solution is driven by pumping
In membrane filtration system, two membrane filter series connection, by being recycled in pump realization, the catalyst in reducing solution is gradually concentrated into 10-
30%, it is squeezed into catalyst shot tank by the catalyst feed liquid pumped concentration, realizes internal recycle.Used in the step
Film is ceramic membrane, average pore size 2nm.
(3) into distillation still, after heating removes solvent methanol, feed liquid is put into crystallization kettle, is passed through for the reducing solution after filtering
Purification, obtains 2,4- diamino anisole products, content 99.9%, production capacity 950kg/h.
Embodiment 2
(1) methanol 5000kg, 2,4- dinitroanisols 1250kg are put into material kettle, subsequently fed intake according to the ratio
Example, stirs evenly, is squeezed into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle with pump, adds in Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 125kg, the grain size of catalyst is 500
μm；It is passed through nitrogen exchange system three times, then is passed through hydrogen exchange system three times, open stirring, be warming up to 80-90 DEG C, with
The flow of 5000L/h adds the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols are pumped into hydrogen kettle to level-one, is passed through H2, the hydrogen in control system
Atmospheric pressure is 3.0MPa, and is added at interval of 3h into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle into Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 2.5kg, level-one add hydrogen
After material in kettle gradually increases, being flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, material is adding residence time about 2-3h in hydrogen kettle,
After reaction qualified (with 2,4- dinitroanisols residual volume≤0.2%), through the overflow of secondary hydrogenation kettle to settling kettle.
(2) feed liquid is in sedimentation kettle through sedimentation, and lower catalyst agent is squeezed into through pump to be added in hydrogen kettle, and upper strata reducing solution is driven by pumping
In membrane filtration system, two membrane filter series connection, by being recycled in pump realization, the catalyst in reducing solution is gradually concentrated into 10-
30%, it is squeezed into catalyst shot tank by the catalyst feed liquid pumped concentration, realizes internal recycle.Used in the step
Film is ceramic membrane, and average pore size is 10 μm.
(3) into distillation still, after heating removes solvent methanol, feed liquid is put into crystallization kettle, is passed through for the reducing solution after filtering
Purification, obtains 2,4- diamino anisole products, content 99.8%, production capacity 790kg/h.
Embodiment 3
(1) methanol 12500kg, 2,4- dinitroanisols 1250kg are put into material kettle, are subsequently fed intake according to the ratio
It stirs evenly, stirs evenly, squeezed into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle with pump, add in Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 125kg, the grain of catalyst
Diameter is 10nm；It is passed through nitrogen exchange system three times, then is passed through hydrogen exchange system three times, open stirring, be warming up to 90-100 DEG C,
Add the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols are pumped into hydrogen kettle to level-one with the flow of 6000L/h, be passed through H2, in control system
Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 3.0MPa, and is added at interval of 3h into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle into Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 2.5kg, level-one add
After material in hydrogen kettle gradually increases, flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, material is adding residence time about 2- in hydrogen kettle
3h, after reacting qualified (with 2,4- dinitroanisols residual volume≤0.2%), through the overflow of secondary hydrogenation kettle to settling kettle.
(2) feed liquid is in sedimentation kettle through sedimentation, and lower catalyst agent is squeezed into through pump to be added in hydrogen kettle, and upper strata reducing solution is driven by pumping
In membrane filtration system, two membrane filter series connection, by being recycled in pump realization, the catalyst in reducing solution is gradually concentrated into 10-
30%, it is squeezed into catalyst shot tank by the catalyst feed liquid pumped concentration, realizes internal recycle.Used in the step
Film is ceramic membrane, average pore size 2nm.
(3) into distillation still, after heating removes solvent methanol, feed liquid is put into crystallization kettle, is passed through for the reducing solution after filtering
Purification, obtains 2,4- diamino anisole products, content 99.2%, production capacity 430kg/h.
Embodiment 4
(1) methanol 5000kg, 2,4- dinitroanisols 1250kg are put into material kettle, are subsequently fed intake according to the ratio,
It stirs evenly, is squeezed into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle with pump, add in Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 125kg, the grain size of catalyst is 100 μm；
It is passed through nitrogen exchange system three times, then is passed through hydrogen exchange system three times, open stirring, 80-90 DEG C is warming up to, with 5000L/h
Flow add the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols are pumped into hydrogen kettle to level-one, be passed through H2, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in control system
For 2.0MPa, and added at interval of 3h into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle into Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 2.5kg, level-one add in hydrogen kettle
It after material gradually increases, is flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, material is adding residence time about 2-3h in hydrogen kettle, and reaction is closed
After lattice (with 2,4- dinitroanisols residual volume≤0.2%), through the overflow of secondary hydrogenation kettle to settling kettle.
(2) feed liquid is in sedimentation kettle through sedimentation, and lower catalyst agent is squeezed into through pump to be added in hydrogen kettle, and upper strata reducing solution is driven by pumping
In membrane filtration system, two membrane filter series connection, by being recycled in pump realization, the catalyst in reducing solution is gradually concentrated into 10-
30%, it is squeezed into catalyst shot tank by the catalyst feed liquid pumped concentration, realizes internal recycle.Used in the step
Film is metal film, average pore size 2nm.
(3) into distillation still, after heating removes solvent methanol, feed liquid is put into crystallization kettle, is passed through for the reducing solution after filtering
Purification, obtains 2,4- diamino anisole products, content 99.0%, production capacity 790kg/h.
Embodiment 5
(1) methanol 5000kg, 2,4- dinitroanisols 1250kg are put into material kettle, are subsequently fed intake according to the ratio,
It stirs evenly, is squeezed into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle with pump, add in Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 125kg, the grain size of catalyst is 250 μm；
It is passed through nitrogen exchange system three times, then is passed through hydrogen exchange system three times, open stirring, 80-90 DEG C is warming up to, with 5750L/h
Flow add the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols are pumped into hydrogen kettle to level-one, be passed through H2, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in control system
For 0.8MPa, and added at interval of 3h into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle into Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 2.5kg, level-one add in hydrogen kettle
It after material gradually increases, is flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, material is adding residence time about 2-3h in hydrogen kettle, and reaction is closed
After lattice (with 2,4- dinitroanisols residual volume≤0.2%), through the overflow of secondary hydrogenation kettle to settling kettle.
(2) feed liquid is in sedimentation kettle through sedimentation, and lower catalyst agent is squeezed into through pump to be added in hydrogen kettle, and upper strata reducing solution is driven by pumping
In membrane filtration system, two membrane filter series connection, by being recycled in pump realization, the catalyst in reducing solution is gradually concentrated into 10-
30%, it is squeezed into catalyst shot tank by the catalyst feed liquid pumped concentration, realizes internal recycle.Used in the step
Film is composite material film, average pore size 2nm.
(3) into distillation still, after heating removes solvent methanol, feed liquid is put into crystallization kettle, is passed through for the reducing solution after filtering
Purification, obtains 2,4- diamino anisole products, content 94.6%, production capacity 900kg/h.
Embodiment 6
(1) methanol 5000kg, 2,4- dinitroanisols 1250kg are put into material kettle, are subsequently fed intake according to the ratio,
It stirs evenly, is squeezed into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle with pump, add in Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 125kg, the grain size of catalyst is 10nm,
It is passed through nitrogen exchange system three times, then is passed through hydrogen exchange system three times, open stirring, 80-90 DEG C is warming up to, with 5750L/h
Flow add the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols are pumped into hydrogen kettle to level-one, be passed through H2, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in control system
For 2.5MPa, and added at interval of 3h into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle into Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 2.5kg, level-one add in hydrogen kettle
It after material gradually increases, is flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, material is adding residence time about 2-3h in hydrogen kettle, and reaction is closed
After lattice (with 2,4- dinitroanisols residual volume≤0.2%), through the overflow of secondary hydrogenation kettle to settling kettle.
(2) feed liquid is in sedimentation kettle through sedimentation, and lower catalyst agent is squeezed into through pump to be added in hydrogen kettle, and upper strata reducing solution is driven by pumping
In membrane filtration system, two membrane filter series connection, by being recycled in pump realization, the catalyst in reducing solution is gradually concentrated into 10-
30%, it is squeezed into catalyst shot tank by the catalyst feed liquid pumped concentration, realizes internal recycle.Used in the step
Film is composite material film, and average pore size is 10 μm.
(3) into distillation still, after heating removes solvent methanol, feed liquid is put into crystallization kettle, is passed through for the reducing solution after filtering
Purification, obtains 2,4- diamino anisole products, content 98.9%, production capacity 900kg/h.
Embodiment 7
(1) methanol 5000kg, 2,4- dinitroanisols 1250kg are put into material kettle, are subsequently fed intake according to the ratio,
It stirs evenly, is squeezed into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle with pump, add in Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 125kg, the grain size of catalyst is 30nm；
It is passed through nitrogen exchange system three times, then is passed through hydrogen exchange system three times, open stirring, 90-100 DEG C is warming up to, with 6250L/h
Flow add the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols are pumped into hydrogen kettle to level-one, be passed through H2, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in control system
For 2.5MPa, and added at interval of 3h into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle into Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 2.5kg, level-one add in hydrogen kettle
It after material gradually increases, is flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, material is adding residence time about 2-3h in hydrogen kettle, and reaction is closed
After lattice (with 2,4- dinitroanisols residual volume≤0.2%), through the overflow of secondary hydrogenation kettle to settling kettle.
(2) feed liquid is in sedimentation kettle through sedimentation, and lower catalyst agent is squeezed into through pump to be added in hydrogen kettle, and upper strata reducing solution is driven by pumping
In membrane filtration system, two membrane filter series connection, by being recycled in pump realization, the catalyst in reducing solution is gradually concentrated into 10-
30%, it is squeezed into catalyst shot tank by the catalyst feed liquid pumped concentration, realizes internal recycle.Used in the step
Film is ceramic membrane, average pore size 2nm.
(3) into distillation still, after heating removes solvent methanol, feed liquid is put into crystallization kettle, is passed through for the reducing solution after filtering
Purification, obtains 2,4- diamino anisole products, content 99.6%, production capacity 980kg/h.
Embodiment 8
(1) methanol 5000kg, 2,4- dinitroanisols 1250kg are put into material kettle, are subsequently fed intake according to the ratio,
It stirs evenly, is squeezed into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle with pump, add in Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 125kg, the grain size of catalyst is 100nm；
It is passed through nitrogen exchange system three times, then is passed through hydrogen exchange system three times, open stirring, 90-100 DEG C is warming up to, with 6250L/h
Flow add the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols are pumped into hydrogen kettle to level-one, be passed through H2, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in control system
For 0.8MPa, and added at interval of 3h into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle into Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 2.5kg, level-one add in hydrogen kettle
It after material gradually increases, is flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, material is adding residence time about 2-3h in hydrogen kettle, and reaction is closed
After lattice (with 2,4- dinitroanisols residual volume≤0.2%), through the overflow of secondary hydrogenation kettle to settling kettle.
(2) feed liquid is in sedimentation kettle through sedimentation, and lower catalyst agent is squeezed into through pump to be added in hydrogen kettle, and upper strata reducing solution is driven by pumping
In membrane filtration system, two membrane filter series connection, by being recycled in pump realization, the catalyst in reducing solution is gradually concentrated into 10-
30%, it is squeezed into catalyst shot tank by the catalyst feed liquid pumped concentration, realizes internal recycle.Used in the step
Film is ceramic membrane, average pore size 200nm.
(3) into distillation still, after heating removes solvent methanol, feed liquid is put into crystallization kettle, is passed through for the reducing solution after filtering
Purification, obtains 2,4- diamino anisole products, content 99.2%, production capacity 970kg/h.
Comparative example 1
(1) methanol 5000kg, 2,4- dinitroanisols 1250kg are put into material kettle, are subsequently fed intake according to the ratio,
It stirs evenly, is squeezed into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle with pump, add in Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 125kg, the grain size of catalyst is 10nm；
It is passed through nitrogen exchange system three times, then is passed through hydrogen exchange system three times, open stirring, 80-90 DEG C is warming up to, with 5000L/h
Flow add the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols are pumped into hydrogen kettle to level-one, be passed through H2, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in control system
For 1.0MPa, and added at interval of 3h into level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle into Pd/Al2O3Catalyst 2.5kg, level-one add in hydrogen kettle
After material gradually increases, flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, material is adding residence time about 3-5h, raw material in hydrogen kettle residual
The reaction of surplus >=5.6% is not qualified, and feed liquid is through the overflow of secondary hydrogenation kettle to settling kettle.
(2) feed liquid is in sedimentation kettle through sedimentation, and lower catalyst agent is squeezed into through pump to be added in hydrogen kettle, and upper strata reducing solution is driven by pumping
In membrane filtration system, two membrane filter series connection, by being recycled in pump realization, the catalyst in reducing solution is gradually concentrated into 10-
30%, it is squeezed into catalyst shot tank by the catalyst feed liquid pumped concentration, realizes internal recycle.Used in the step
Film is ceramic membrane, average pore size 2nm.
(3) reducing solution after filtering, into distillation still, heating removing solvent methanol.
Comparative example 2
(1) the continuous dosing mode in embodiment 1 is changed to intermittent feeds, i.e., solvent, itrated compound, catalyst, which add in, adds
In hydrogen kettle, gas reactor is replaced, stirring is warming up to 90-100 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen, and pressure is maintained to react 5-6h, instead in 1.0MPa
Liquid is answered to go out catalyst filtration through settling kettle sedimentation and applied mechanically for next batch, reducing solution is obtained through distilling separating methanol after purification
Product, content 99.7%.
(2) second batch raw material inventory is same as above, and catalyst applies mechanically last consignment of recycling successively, and adds catalyst, adds
Amount such as following table, other operations are same as above, obtained 2,4- diamino anisoles product purity and unit interval production capacity such as following table.
| Apply mechanically number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Cat additional amounts/% | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Conversion ratio/% | 99.1 | 98.5 | 97.2 | 99.4 | 98.3 | 99.3 |
| Production capacity/(kg/h) | 205 | 212 | 217 | 209 | 211 | 213 |
It is as shown in the table, intermittent feeds, cat easy in inactivation, and needing, which increases cat dosages, could meet reaction requirement, and use
Intermittent feeds are required for carrying out the displacement of nitrogen and hydrogen every time before feeding intake, air-loss amount is big, and intermittent feeds unit
Time production capacity low compared with the production capacity of continuously hydrogen adding 70%.
Comparative example 3
Two autoclave serial hydrogenation kettles are changed to one plus hydrogen kettle, with embodiment 1, each batch of parametric results are as follows for other operations
Table.
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 3-1 | Comparative example 3-2 | Comparative example 3-3 | |
| Reaction temperature/DEG C | 90-100 | 90-100 | 90-100 | 90-100 |
| Flow rate pump/L/h | 6000 | 4000 | 3000 | 2000 |
| Hydrogen Vapor Pressure/MPa | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Purity/% | 99.9 | 98.1 | 98.5 | 99.1 |
| Production capacity/(kg/h) | 950 | 610 | 460 | 350 |
It is as shown in the table, using level-one plus hydrogen kettle, well below two autoclave serial hydrogenation kettles of unit interval production capacity.
Claims (10)
1. one kind 2, the preparation method of 4- diamino anisoles, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of：In methanol, in catalyst
Under the action of, 2,4- dinitroanisols and hydrogen are subjected to continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction, reacting rear material is through sedimentation and film mistake
Filter, you can；
The catalyst is Pd/Al2O3；
The catalytic hydrogenation reaction carries out in two or more flowing bed reactors；
The flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5000L/h~6000L/h, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 2~3MPa；
Alternatively, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5750~6250L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；Such as
6000L/h, pressure 1MPa；
The flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction enters the thermopnore for the material liquid that 2,4- dinitroanisols and methanol are formed
Flow during reactor.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction be 5000L/h, institute
Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is stated as 2~3MPa；
Alternatively, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5750L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；
Alternatively, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6250L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；
Alternatively, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 1~3MPa.
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 80~90
DEG C or 90~100 DEG C；
When the temperature of continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 80~90 DEG C, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5000L/h,
The Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 2~3MPa；
When the temperature of continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 80~90 DEG C, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5750L/h,
The Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；
When the temperature of continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 90~100 DEG C, the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6250L/
H, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 0.8~2.5MPa.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that using sedimentation kettle during the sedimentation；Object after the reaction
Material is through the isolated catalyst of the sedimentation kettle and supernatant；The catalyst returns to the flowing bed reactor；The supernatant
Liquid carries out the membrane filtration；
And/or formed for ceramics, metal or its composite material symmetrical using inoranic membrane, the inoranic membrane during membrane filtration
Or asymmetric membrane；
And/or described two or more than two flowing bed reactors are to connect to be connected in series with, and between the flowing bed reactor
Logical, such as make to connect between each reactor by way of setting overflow pipe on each reactor；
And/or the single volume of the flowing bed reactor is 10000L；
And/or the balance pipe for being used for transmission hydrogen is additionally provided between described two or more than two flowing bed reactors, to keep
Connected state between each reactor；
And/or described two or more than two flowing bed reactors add hydrogen kettle, such as level-one to add hydrogen for two or more
Kettle, secondary hydrogenation kettle, three-level add hydrogen kettle, until N grades plus hydrogen kettle.
5. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that average pore size 2nm~10 μm of the film；
And/or the quantity of the film is 2 or more；Preferably, the film is is connected in series with；
And/or the film recycles the catalyst by pumping cycle in progress；
And/or the film is backwashed using methanol, for example, by methanol by being rushed in film outer chamber side press-in film
It washes；
And/or the fine catalyst that the catalyst is grain size 10nm~500 μm.
6. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pd/Al2O3In Pd and Al2O3Mass ratio be
(0.5~1)：100；
And/or the weight ratio of the catalyst and 2, the 4- dinitroanisols is 0.05:1-0.15:1, such as 0.1:1；
And/or the mass ratio of 2, the 4- dinitroanisols and the methanol is 1:4~1:10；
And/or the catalyst is added to ensure its catalytic activity within the period of fixed intervals in continuous flow procedure
Stablize；The period of the fixed intervals is preferably 2-5h, such as 3h；The additional amount of the catalyst accounts for catalyst inventory
The 1-2.5% of weight percent, such as 2%.
7. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that, preferably first will be described in continuous catalytic hydrogenation reaction
The methanol solution of 2,4- dinitroanisols is pumped into the flowing bed reactor, then the catalyst is added in the stream
In dynamic bed reactor, and with inert gas replacement reaction system, then hydrogen displacement reaction system is passed through, then in set reaction
Stirring is opened at temperature and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure, while the unlatching is stirred, preferably with flow pump accurate measurement continuously to described
The methanol solution of 2, the 4- dinitroanisols is pumped into flowing bed reactor, while the continuous hydrogen that is passed through controls hydrogen pressure
Power.
8. one kind 2, the preparation method of 4- diamino anisoles, which is characterized in that include the following steps：It is deposited in hydrogen, catalyst
Under, the mixed system of 2,4- dinitroanisols and solvent is continuously added to carry out continuous catalytic hydrogenation in flowing bed reactor
Reaction；The flowing bed reactor is at least more than two-stage or two-stage plus the series connection of hydrogen kettle；Reaction solution is successively at different levels plus hydrogen kettle
It after interior carry out continuous catalytic hydrogenation, is settled into sedimentation kettle, the flowing is returned to by settling obtained catalyst
It is recycled in bed reactor, realizes continuous catalytic hydrogenation；The supernatant that sedimentation obtains is passed through two or more
The membrane filter of series connection is filtered, and interior cycle is realized by pump between the membrane filter, and filtrate is post-treated to obtain 2,4- diamino
Methyl phenyl ethers anisole, you can；Wherein, when the flow of the mixed system is 5000L/h~6000L/h, the pressure of the hydrogen for 2~
3MPa；Or the flow of the mixed system is when being 5750L/h~6250L/h, the pressure of the hydrogen for 0.8~
2.5MPa；When the flow of example mixed system as mentioned is 6000L/h, the pressure of the hydrogen is 1MPa；The catalyst
For Pd/Al2O3；The solvent is methanol.
9. production method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that in the flowing bed reactor, single described plus hydrogen
Autoclave body product is 10000L；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 2~3MPa；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 5750L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6250L/h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.8~2.5MPa；
When the flow of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6000L/h, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 1~3MPa；
And/or it is described respectively plus hydrogen kettle between connected in a manner that overflow pipe is set；
And/or it is connected in a manner that overflow pipe is set between the sedimentation kettle and described plus hydrogen kettle；
And/or the feed postition of the hydrogen, include the following steps：Nitrogen is passed through into flowing bed reactor and/or sedimentation kettle
Gas replaces air therein, replaces once or more；It is passed through hydrogen again later and replaces nitrogen therein, displacement is primary or one
More than secondary, it is then continuously passed through hydrogen；
And/or the mass ratio of 2, the 4- dinitroanisols and the solvent is 1:4~1:10；
And/or 2, the 4- dinitroanisols and the mixed system of solvent stir evenly in material kettle；
And/or the mixed system, when being continuously added to, the flow uses flow pump accurate measurement；
And/or the catalyst is added in by catalyst shot tank into the flowing bed reactor；
And/or the catalyst and 2,4- dinitroanisol mass percent are 5%~15%；
And/or the membrane filter is inoranic membrane, such as ceramics, metal or its composite material composition are symmetrically or non-symmetrically
Film；
And/or the interior cycle is by the catalyst concentration in the supernatant, and by the catalyst after concentration by being pumped back to
In catalyst shot tank, cycling and reutilization is carried out；
And/or in the membrane filter, the average pore size of film is 2nm~10 μm；
And/or the post processing is through distilling, concentrating and/or crystallize, obtain 2, the 4- diamino anisoles；Recycling
Solvent recycle.
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 8 or 9, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) by the mixed system of 2, the 4- dinitroanisols and solvent, by the flow pump from the material
It is continuously added in kettle in the flowing bed reactor, the catalyst is passed through described in the catalyst coppers addition
In flowing bed reactor；The flowing bed reactor adds hydrogen kettle for two-stage, by the way that the overflow pipe set between hydrogen kettle is added to connect；
Hydrogen will be replaced into the flowing bed reactor；
(2) in the presence of the hydrogen and the catalyst, the mixture of 2, the 4- dinitroanisols and solvent
The level-one that system is continuously added to the flowing bed reactor adds progress catalytic hydrogenation reaction in hydrogen kettle；And every 3~5h to institute
It states in the level-one hydrogenation reaction kettle of flowing bed reactor and adds the catalyst；Reaction solution adds in hydrogen kettle gradually in the level-one
It after increasing, is flowed into secondary hydrogenation kettle by overflow port, carries out continuous catalytic hydrogenation at different levels plus hydrogen kettle successively；
(3) reaction solution after catalytic hydrogenation is settled by described described in the overflow pipe set between kettle and described plus hydrogen kettle entrance
It is settled in sedimentation kettle, is made by settling the obtained catalyst pump and returning in the flowing bed reactor recycle
With；The supernatant that sedimentation obtains is filtered by the membrane filter of two series connection；By in pump progress between the membrane filter
Cycle is returned to by the catalyst concentration in the supernatant, and by the catalyst pump after concentration in the catalyst shot tank,
Cycling and reutilization；
(4) filtrate enters after distillation still distilled, and carries out crystallization purifying into crystallization kettle, obtains 2,4- diamino anisoles；It steams
Recovered solvent is evaporated, further after rectifying, is pumped back in material kettle and carries out cycling and reutilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711488818.2A CN108218728A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | The preparation method of 2,4- diamino anisoles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711488818.2A CN108218728A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | The preparation method of 2,4- diamino anisoles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108218728A true CN108218728A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62647266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711488818.2A Withdrawn CN108218728A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | The preparation method of 2,4- diamino anisoles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108218728A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1861571A (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2006-11-15 | 常州市佳森化工有限公司 | Tech. of preparing 2,4-diamino methy-phenoxide using 2,4-dinictro methyl phenoxide |
| CN104788334A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-22 | 上海综星化工科技有限公司 | Synthesis process of 2-amino-4-acetamino anisole |
| CN106496046A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-15 | 连云港泰盛化工有限公司 | The method that solvent-free catalytic hydrogenation produces aminoanisole |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711488818.2A patent/CN108218728A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1861571A (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2006-11-15 | 常州市佳森化工有限公司 | Tech. of preparing 2,4-diamino methy-phenoxide using 2,4-dinictro methyl phenoxide |
| CN104788334A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-22 | 上海综星化工科技有限公司 | Synthesis process of 2-amino-4-acetamino anisole |
| CN106496046A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-15 | 连云港泰盛化工有限公司 | The method that solvent-free catalytic hydrogenation produces aminoanisole |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵海丽 等: "催化还原硝基芳烃的研究现状及进展", 《化工进展》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101691332B (en) | Method for preparing 4-amino diphenylamine by catalytic hydrogenation | |
| CN102964278B (en) | Method for preparing CLT acid (2-amino-4-methyl-5-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid) by continuous catalytic hydrogenation reduction | |
| CN112341395B (en) | Micro-reaction system and method for continuously preparing 2-methyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl pyrimidine by using same | |
| CN108047095A (en) | A kind of preparation method of p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid | |
| CN108069882A (en) | The preparation method of orthanilic acid | |
| CN108191676A (en) | The preparation method of para-aminophenol | |
| CN108276312B (en) | Preparation method of m-aminobenzene sulfonic acid | |
| CN100439328C (en) | Catalytical hydrogenation process to produce II acid | |
| CN108129336A (en) | The preparation method of paraphenetidine | |
| CN212247087U (en) | Production equipment of phenylethylamine | |
| CN108164424A (en) | The preparation method of 4-ADPA | |
| CN108218727A (en) | The preparation method of o-aminophenol | |
| CN108033889A (en) | The preparation method of 2,4- dimethoxyanilines | |
| CN108084039A (en) | The preparation method of m-aminophenol | |
| CN108164425A (en) | The preparation method of m-phenylene diamine (MPD) | |
| CN102796011A (en) | Preparation method for p-aminodiphenylamine | |
| CN108218728A (en) | The preparation method of 2,4- diamino anisoles | |
| CN111892525A (en) | N-methyl pyrrolidone for liquid crystal panel and production process thereof | |
| CN108191677A (en) | The preparation method of o-aminoanisole | |
| CN108129335A (en) | The preparation method of 2,5- dimethoxyanilines | |
| CN108047079A (en) | The preparation method of 2- amino -4- acetyl-anisidines | |
| CN108047096A (en) | The preparation method of 1-naphthylamine-5-sulfonic acid | |
| CN108047067A (en) | The preparation method of m-Anisidine | |
| CN108276311A (en) | A kind of preparation method of metanilic acid | |
| CN212640339U (en) | Equipment for preparing p-anisidine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180629 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |