CN108217895B - Method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater - Google Patents

Method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108217895B
CN108217895B CN201810175657.XA CN201810175657A CN108217895B CN 108217895 B CN108217895 B CN 108217895B CN 201810175657 A CN201810175657 A CN 201810175657A CN 108217895 B CN108217895 B CN 108217895B
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China
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arsenic
containing wastewater
feso
wastewater
caco
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CN108217895A (en
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张其武
张婷婷
赵云良
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/103Arsenic compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater, which comprises the following specific steps: 1) testing the concentration of arsenic ions in the arsenic-containing wastewater; 2) simultaneous addition of CaCO to arsenic-containing wastewater3And FeSO4Wherein CaCO3、FeSO4The molar ratio of the arsenic-containing wastewater to As element in the arsenic-containing wastewater is 1.5-3.5: 1.5-5: 1, stirring the arsenic-containing wastewater to react, and precipitating and filtering after the reaction is finished. The method has simple and convenient process, high treatment efficiency of more than 99.80 percent, simple components of the used medicament, good economic value, capability of avoiding the problem of secondary pollution caused by the common arsenic removal method, environmental friendliness and wide industrial application prospect, and can reduce the arsenic content in the wastewater to the national standard for discharging the high-concentration or low-concentration arsenic-containing wastewater.

Description

Method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater.
Background
Arsenic (As) is widely distributed in nature, and is a non-metallic element which is odorless, tasteless and extremely easy to oxidize. Arsenic is mainly present in the natural environment in the form of compounds. Organic and inorganic compounds of arsenic have toxicity of different degrees, so that the arsenic is harmful to human bodies, and if the human bodies drink high-arsenic water for a long time, the arsenic can be accumulated in the human bodies to cause chronic poisoning, so that skin cancer, canceration of internal organs and the like are caused. Due to the potential harm of arsenic to humans, it was identified as the first carcinogen by the united states Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the international agency for research on cancer (IARC). With the development of the fields of mining, chemical engineering, chemical pharmacy, pesticide production, textile, glass, leather making and the like, a large amount of arsenic-containing wastewater enters a water environment and seriously threatens the safety and health of a human ecosystem, so that the effective treatment of the arsenic-containing wastewater is irresistible, and the development of an efficient and economic arsenic-containing wastewater treatment technology has great social, economic and environmental significance.
The domestic method for treating arsenic-containing waste water includes chemical precipitation method, adsorption method, ion exchange method, membrane separation method and microbiological method, etc., at present, the method for removing arsenic commonly used in industrial production is chemical precipitation method, generally Ca (OH)2And iron salt such as ferric chloride or ferrous sulfate are added to the arsenic-containing wastewater to precipitate arsenic in the water.When the method is used for treating the trivalent arsenic in the wastewater, strong oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide and the like is required to be added to oxidize the trivalent arsenic into pentavalent arsenic for subsequent wastewater treatment, and the pH value of the arsenic-containing wastewater needs to be adjusted in advance when Ca (OH)2OH is quickly released after the addition-Resulting in the formation of Fe (OH)3The activity of the crystal is reduced by crystallization, and the removal efficiency of arsenic is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, a large amount of medicament is consumed in the traditional process, and a large amount of waste residues generated cause secondary pollution to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater, which has the advantages of simple process, no need of pH value adjustment, addition of only calcium carbonate and ferrous sulfate for arsenic precipitation, no need of addition of any additives such as a precipitator and an oxidant, small medicament dosage, low cost and small sludge amount.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the method for efficiently treating the arsenic-containing wastewater comprises the following specific steps:
1) testing the concentration of arsenic ions in the arsenic-containing wastewater;
2) simultaneous addition of CaCO to arsenic-containing wastewater3And FeSO4Wherein CaCO3、FeSO4The molar ratio of the arsenic-containing wastewater to As element in the arsenic-containing wastewater is 1.5-3.5: 1.5-5: 1, stirring the arsenic-containing wastewater at normal temperature to react, and precipitating and filtering after the reaction is finished.
Preferably, CaCO in step 2)3、FeSO4The molar ratio of the arsenic-containing wastewater to As element in the arsenic-containing wastewater is 1.5-3: 2-5: 1, when arsenic ions in the arsenic-containing wastewater are As (III), FeSO4: the molar ratio of As is 2.5-5: 1, when the arsenic ion in the arsenic-containing wastewater is As (V), FeSO4: the molar ratio of As is 2-4: 1. the invention utilizes OH slowly released by calcium carbonate in water-With ferrous sulfate, trivalent arsenic can be gradually oxidized into pentavalent arsenic under the condition of the existence of air.
Preferably, the stirring speed in the step 2) is 500-900 rpm.
Preferably, when the arsenic ions in the arsenic-containing wastewater in the step 2) are As (III), the reaction time is 5-12 h; when the arsenic ions in the arsenic-containing wastewater are As (V), the reaction time is 3-8 h.
Preferably, the precipitation time in the step 2) is 1-3.5 h.
The calcium carbonate is added into the arsenic-containing wastewater to firstly generate hydrolysis reaction to generate HCO3 -And OH-. With OH on the surface of calcium carbonate-Is constantly consumed, HCO3 -With H in water+Reaction, evolution of CO2Gas, Fe in solution under stirring2+With CaCO3The particles frequently collide with OH continuously-Binding to form Fe (OH)2In the presence of air Fe (OH)2The oxidation takes place rapidly to form nascent Fe (OH)3Flocculent colloid precipitate, using nascent state Fe (OH)3The ultra-high activity of the compound is coagulated and coprecipitated with arsenic. The method of the invention utilizes CaCO3Slowly release OH-Feature of (2) promoting Fe2+Rapid conversion to Fe3+The presence of oxygen in the water and air simultaneously causes the formation of Fe (OH)3In the form of amorphous colloid, and conventional method (adding Ca (OH)2Then quickly release OH-Resulting in the formation of Fe (OH)3gamma-FeOOH) which is easy to generate crystalline state has higher activity, thereby greatly improving the removal efficiency of arsenic.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has simple and convenient process and high treatment efficiency up to 99.86 percent, can reduce the arsenic content in the wastewater to the national standard requirement for discharging for the arsenic-containing wastewater with high concentration or low concentration (the method can realize the lowest arsenic discharge of 0.035mg/L for the arsenic-containing wastewater treated by the method, which is lower than the standard that the total arsenic content is 0.5mg/L in the current 'comprehensive wastewater discharge standard' index in China), has simple components of the used medicament, better economic value, can avoid the problem of secondary pollution caused by the common arsenic removal method, is environment-friendly and has wide industrial application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the respective addition of Ca in comparative examples 1-2 and example 1 of the present inventionCO3、FeSO4And FeSO4+CaCO3Time-removal test pattern for arsenic.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention was carried out to simulate arsenic-containing waste water (examples 1 and 3 contain pentavalent arsenic ions, example 2 contains trivalent arsenic ions) with an arsenic-containing solution having an initial concentration of 50mg/L of arsenic.
Example 1
A method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater comprises the following specific steps:
1) simultaneously adding FeSO into arsenic-containing wastewater4And CaCO3Wherein CaCO3: the molar ratio of As is 1.5: 1; FeSO4: the molar ratio of As is 2: 1;
2) fully stirring at normal temperature, wherein the stirring strength is 500rmp, and the stirring time is 4 hours;
3) precipitating and filtering, taking supernatant for assay, wherein the residual concentration of arsenic in the wastewater treated by the process is 0.071mg/L, and the arsenic removal rate is 99.86%, and meets the index of the current wastewater comprehensive discharge standard (the total arsenic content is required to be below 0.5 mg/L) in China.
Comparative example 1
Arsenic-containing wastewater was treated in a similar manner to example 1, except that: adding only CaCO into the arsenic-containing wastewater in the step 1)3,CaCO3The molar ratio of the arsenic-containing wastewater to As in the arsenic-containing wastewater is 1.5: 1.
the test shows that the residual concentration of arsenic in the wastewater treated by the comparative example is 48.63mg/L, and the removal rate of arsenic is 0.85%.
Comparative example 2
Arsenic-containing wastewater was treated in a similar manner to example 1, except that: only adding FeSO into the arsenic-containing wastewater in the step 1)4,FeSO4The molar ratio of the arsenic-containing wastewater to As in the arsenic-containing wastewater is 2: 1.
the test shows that the residual concentration of arsenic in the wastewater treated by the comparative example is 24.60mg/L, and the removal rate of arsenic is 49.33%.
As shown in FIG. 1, the respective addition of CaCO in comparative examples 1-2 and example 13、FeSO4And FeSO4+CaCO3As for the time-removal rate test chart of arsenic, as can be seen from FIG. 1, the effect of adding calcium carbonate alone on arsenic removal is not achieved, the effect of adding iron salt alone on arsenic removal is achieved but the reaction speed is high (1h tends to be stable), and the removal rate is about 50%, in example 1, the removal rate of arsenic is remarkably improved when calcium carbonate and ferrous sulfate are added simultaneously, and tends to be stable in 3h, and the removal rate is higher than 99.5%.
Comparative example 3
Arsenic-containing wastewater was treated in a similar manner to example 1, except that: adding Ca (OH) into arsenic-containing wastewater in step 1)2And FeSO4Wherein Ca (OH)2: the molar ratio of As is 1.5: 1; FeSO4: the molar ratio of As is 2: 1.
the test shows that the residual concentration of arsenic in the wastewater treated by the comparative example is 0.75mg/L, and the removal rate of arsenic is 97.63%. Comparative example 3 and example 1 FeSO was added to the mixture under the same addition amount4+CaCO3And FeSO4+Ca(OH)2Comparison of the arsenic removal rate and the residual concentration data shows that the removal capacity of arsenic is improved by 2 percent compared with the addition of calcium hydroxide in comparative example 3 when calcium carbonate is added in example 1 under the same Ca/Fe molar ratio. Meanwhile, the residual concentration of arsenic after the reaction of the two is greatly changed, and the residual concentration of arsenic of a calcium hydroxide sample with the residual concentration of 0.75mg/L is reduced by 9.5% compared with the residual concentration of the sample with the calcium carbonate of 0.071 mg/L.
Example 2
A method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater comprises the following specific steps:
1) simultaneously adding FeSO into arsenic-containing wastewater4And CaCO3Wherein CaCO3: the molar ratio of As is 2: 1; FeSO4: the molar ratio of As is 3: 1;
2) fully stirring at normal temperature, wherein the stirring strength is 700rmp, and the stirring time is 6 hours;
3) precipitating, filtering, collecting supernatant, and testing to obtain wastewater with arsenic concentration of 0.279 mg/L.
Example 3
A method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater comprises the following specific steps:
1) simultaneously adding FeSO into arsenic-containing wastewater4And CaCO3Wherein CaCO3: the molar ratio of As is 2.5: 1; FeSO4: the molar ratio of As is 2.5: 1;
2) fully stirring at normal temperature, wherein the stirring strength is 600rmp, and the stirring time is 3 hours;
3) precipitating, filtering, collecting supernatant, and testing to obtain wastewater with arsenic concentration of 0.164 mg/L.

Claims (4)

1. A method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
1) testing the concentration of arsenic ions in the arsenic-containing wastewater;
2) simultaneous addition of CaCO to arsenic-containing wastewater3And FeSO4Wherein CaCO3、FeSO4The molar ratio of the arsenic-containing wastewater to As element in the arsenic-containing wastewater is 1.5-3: 2-5: 1, when the arsenic ions in the arsenic-containing wastewater are As (III), FeSO4: the molar ratio of As is 2.5-5: 1, when the arsenic ion in the arsenic-containing wastewater is As (V), FeSO4: the molar ratio of As is 2-4: 1, stirring the arsenic-containing wastewater at normal temperature to react, and precipitating and filtering after the reaction is finished.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the stirring speed in the step 2) is 500 to 900 rpm.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the arsenic ions in the arsenic-containing wastewater in the step 2) are As (III), the reaction time is 5-12 h; when the arsenic ions in the arsenic-containing wastewater are As (V), the reaction time is 3-8 h.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the precipitation time in step 2) is 1-3.5 h.
CN201810175657.XA 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Method for efficiently treating arsenic-containing wastewater Expired - Fee Related CN108217895B (en)

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CN112108485A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-22 锡矿山闪星锑业有限责任公司 Harmless treatment method of arsenate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1843961A (en) * 2006-05-19 2006-10-11 北京工业大学 Composite dephosphorizing coagulant dedicated for drinking water
CN101475252A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-07-08 浙江大学 Integrated method for processing arsenic-containing wastewater by using iron composite bentonite
CN102765831A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-07 中南大学 Purification method of wastewater containing heavy metal and arsenic
CN105417767A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-23 中南民族大学 Method for removing arsenic from sulfate acidic wastewater
CN105645643A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 海安县中丽化工材料有限公司 Phosphorus-containing sewage treatment method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102557222B (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-06-12 天津理工大学 Method for removing trace arsenic from aqueous solution

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1843961A (en) * 2006-05-19 2006-10-11 北京工业大学 Composite dephosphorizing coagulant dedicated for drinking water
CN101475252A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-07-08 浙江大学 Integrated method for processing arsenic-containing wastewater by using iron composite bentonite
CN102765831A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-07 中南大学 Purification method of wastewater containing heavy metal and arsenic
CN105417767A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-23 中南民族大学 Method for removing arsenic from sulfate acidic wastewater
CN105645643A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 海安县中丽化工材料有限公司 Phosphorus-containing sewage treatment method

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