It is a kind of can fast cooling saddle heat sink
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling system more particularly to it is a kind of can fast cooling saddle heat sink.
Background technology
In recent years, it shared bicycle throughout the country gradually to grow up, people also gradually receive and like this upper traffic
Mode.However in scorching summer, the position of roadside direct sunlight is generally all placed in due to sharing bicycle, share bicycle
Temperature can quickly increase, the especially cushion of bicycle, because the outer surface of the cushion of bicycle is wrapped in a layer depth color
Epidermis, so temperature rise becomes apparent.When people are using shared bicycle, human body can be contacted first with scorching hot cushion, this is not
Bad experience can be only brought, and red-hot temperature is also possible to meeting skin ambustion, existing user is by voluntarily at present
The news report of vehicle cushion scald.Therefore, in order to solve this problem, Authorization Notice No. is the patent of invention of CN206336363U
It discloses " a kind of ventilation saddle ", the ventilation saddle in cushion by setting ventilation duct and ventilation
Mouthful, to reach aeration-cooling effect, however in summer, bicycle passes through to be exposed to the sun for a long time, the temperature of the cushion of the bicycle
High, the ventilation duct in the cushion can not cool down with ventilation opening before bicycle is used to cushion, therefore, ride
Before vehicle, human body still will be contacted with scorching hot cushion, so as to be unfavorable for the health of people.In addition, Granted publication
Number " cooling saddle " is disclosed for the patent of invention of CN205872260U, the cooling saddle passes through in cushion
Sorbet bag is set on ontology, and when temperature is higher, it is liquid, and in melting process that the sorbet in sorbet bag, which absorbs heat to melt,
Continue to absorb heat and temperature remains unchanged, so as to achieve the purpose that cooling;It is liquid in sorbet bag when temperature is relatively low
Sorbet crystallizes automatically.The cushion of bicycle can be caused to be maintained at the fusing point institute of a lower temperature, i.e. sorbet for a long time in this way
Corresponding temperature.Although the cushion of bicycle can be given to cool down in this way, work as bicycle during long-term be exposed to the sun, work as seat
After the temperature of pad is more than the fusing point of sorbet, the sorbet in sorbet bag is completed to melt to continue to absorb heat after liquid, liquid
The temperature of sorbet still will continue to be increased to be consistent with the temperature of saddle, so that sorbet loses cooling work(
Energy.
Invention content
The present invention in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provide it is a kind of can fast cooling saddle cooling
Device, which can cool down before people's riding bicycle to the cushion of bicycle, so as to avoid people
Body is contacted with scorching hot cushion, and then gives the good health ridden experience and protect people of people.
The technical solution of above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is:
It is a kind of can fast cooling saddle heat sink, including the interlayer space being arranged in cushion and setting
In the conveying mechanism being used for interlayer space conveying coolant sat in pipe of bicycle, wherein, the conveying mechanism includes
Delivery pump and the actuating unit for driving conveying pump work, wherein, the delivery pump includes the pump housing, is arranged in the pump housing
Piston and the piston rod for connecting piston, wherein, the pump housing, which is mounted on, to be sat in pipe and between the pump housing and the interlayer space
It is connected by the first conveyance conduit, the coolant is stored in the pump housing;The actuating unit includes eccentric wheel, described inclined
Heart wheel is mounted in the foot-operated shaft of bicycle, and eccentric guide groove, the bottom of the piston rod are provided on the side of the eccentric wheel
End is extended in the eccentric guide groove.
The present invention can the operation principle of saddle heat sink of fast cooling be:
People can use before cycling and push bicycle manually, so as to which the foot-operated shaft of bicycle be driven to rotate so that
Eccentric wheel in foot-operated shaft also rotates therewith, and the piston rod is driven to move up and down, when piston rod moves upwards
When, the coolant in the pump housing is expressed to the interlayer space by the piston.Coolant in interlayer space absorbs
The heat of cushion, so as to make the Wen Duxiajiang of cushion, to reach cooling-down effect.When foot-operated shaft band movable eccentric wheel be rotated further,
The eccentric wheel drives piston rod to move downward so that the coolant in the interlayer space is flowed back into the pump housing.In this way
It is achieved that coolant flows back and forth between the interlayer space and the pump housing, so that cooling-down effect is more notable.Separately
Outside, due to being provided with eccentric guide groove on the wheel face of the eccentric wheel, the bottom end of the piston rod extends to the eccentric guiding
In slot, therefore, for the eccentric wheel during being rotated with foot-operated shaft, the bottom end of the piston rod only can be with eccentric wheel
Rotary motion do vertical motion, the piston rod is caused to occur bending and deformation so as to which the piston rod be avoided to rotate,
So that it is guaranteed that the delivery pump normal work.
Preferably, the eccentricity of the eccentric wheel is less than or equal to the range of the piston in the pump housing.
Preferably, the actuating unit further includes the moving machine for connecting and detaching with the piston rod with movable eccentric wheel
Structure, the movable device includes movable block and drive movable block does the transverse-moving mechanism of transverse movement, wherein, on the movable block
Inverted first T-slot along the direction of motion extension perpendicular to piston rod is provided with, the bottom of the movable block, which is provided with, prolongs
Put in the link block of the eccentric guide groove of the eccentric wheel;The bottom end of the piston rod is provided with to be matched with first T-slot
First connecting portion.
Preferably, the transverse-moving mechanism includes being arranged on the manipulation block and connecting rod sat outside pipe, wherein, the connecting rod
One end is connect with the manipulation block by rotational structure, and the other end is connect with the movable block, manipulation described in the seat Guan Yu
Block corresponding position is provided with the escape groove with the manipulation block cooperation.
Preferably, resetting spring is provided between the movable block and the pump housing, the resetting spring is mounted on piston
On bar, and the both ends of the resetting spring are acted on the pump housing and the movable block.
Preferably, the movable block is being provided with the second T-slot with the connecting rod corresponding position, and described second is T-shaped
The length direction of slot is parallel with the piston motion direction, the connecting rod be provided in the one end contacted with the movable block with
The second connecting portion of second T-slot cooperation is provided with compressed spring, the both ends effect of the compressed spring in the connecting rod
It is sat on the inner wall of pipe with described in the movable block.
Preferably, the interlayer space is provided with single coolant inlet port, the coolant inlet port and described first
Conveyance conduit connects.
Preferably, cooling liquid inlet and cooling liquid outlet are provided in the interlayer space, wherein, the cooling liquid inlet
Outlet with the pump housing upper end is connect, and the cooling liquid outlet is connected to the lower end of the pump housing by the second conveyance conduit.
Preferably, the interlayer space is composed of upper interlayer spatial plate and lower interlayer spatial plate, in the interlayer space
Set several dividers that the inner space of interlayer space is separated into the flow channel of detour, the flow channel one end and described the
One conveyance conduit connects, and the other end is connect with second conveyance conduit.
Preferably, the delivery pump is setting up and down between two and two delivery pumps, one of delivery pump with it is described
First conveyance conduit connects, another delivery pump is connect with the second conveyance conduit, wherein, it is connect with first conveyance conduit
Delivery pump is the first delivery pump, and it is the second delivery pump to be connect with second conveyance conduit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
1st, it is of the invention can the saddle heat sink of fast cooling cushion can be given before people's riding bicycle
Cooling, avoids human body from directly being contacted with scorching hot cushion, so as to cycle experience, while skin is also avoided to be burnt to people are good
Wound.
2nd, it is of the invention can fast cooling saddle heat sink by the foot-operated shaft of driving (such as foot pedal,
Cart etc.) mode band movable eccentric wheel rotate, so as to drive piston rod and piston up-down, and then will be in the pump housing
Coolant is transported in the interlayer space of the cushion, the coolant in interlayer space by the heat absorption of the cushion,
So as to achieve the effect that cooling.
3rd, positioned at sit pipe in the pump housing in coolant due to outside by the pump housing and sit pipe surrounded, it is not straight with sunlight
Contact is equivalent to the position in " cool place ", (50-60 DEG C reachable to the cushion of high temperature so as to maintain normal temperature state
It is even higher) there is good cooling effect;After coolant cools down cushion and is back in the pump housing, also can gradually it dissipate
Heat drop is back to room temperature, so as to be ready for cooling next time, realizes continuous firing.
4th, present invention incorporates bicycles to sit the idle space that has of pipe, and the characteristics of be not in direct contact with sunlight, ingeniously
It will store wonderfully and the pump housing of conveying coolant be arranged on and sit in pipe, and cushion is arranged on the top for sitting pipe, convenient for the first conveying
The setting of pipeline, while gravity can be also utilized by coolant automatic back flow to the pump housing so that saddle drop of the invention
Warm device is realized with existing bicycle structure and is cleverly combined.
5th, people are during cycling, it is of the invention can the saddle heat sink of fast cooling can also give and sit
Pad cooling, so as to give the good experience of riding of people.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention can fast cooling saddle heat sink first embodiment structural representation
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the direction view (the saddle heat sink is in running order) in A directions in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the direction view (part) in B directions in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the direction view (the saddle heat sink is in standby mode) in A directions in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the direction view (part) in C directions in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the side view of cushion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of cushion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the direction view in D directions in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram of movable block in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram of eccentric wheel in Fig. 1.
Figure 12 be the present invention can fast cooling saddle heat sink second embodiment in cushion
Side view.
Figure 13 be the present invention can fast cooling saddle heat sink second embodiment in conveying
The structure diagram of mechanism.
Figure 14 be the present invention can the structure of third embodiment of saddle heat sink of fast cooling show
It is intended to.
Figure 15 be the present invention can fast cooling saddle heat sink the 4th embodiment in cushion
Vertical view.
Figure 16 is the direction view in E directions in Figure 15.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 11, it is of the invention can the saddle heat sink of fast cooling include being arranged in cushion 1
Interlayer space 1-1 and be arranged on bicycle sit pipe 10 in be used for the interlayer space 1-1 conveying coolant conveying
Mechanism, wherein, the conveying mechanism includes delivery pump 2 and the actuating unit for delivery pump 2 to be driven to work, wherein, it is described
Delivery pump 2 includes the pump housing 3, the piston 4 being arranged in the pump housing 3 and the piston rod 5 for connecting piston 4, wherein, the pump housing 3 is pacified
Mounted in sitting in pipe 10 and being connected between the pump housing 3 and the interlayer space 1-1 by the first conveyance conduit 11, the coolant is deposited
It is placed in the pump housing 3;The actuating unit includes eccentric wheel 13, and the eccentric wheel 13 is mounted on the foot-operated shaft 14 of bicycle
On, eccentric guide groove 17 is provided on the side of the eccentric wheel 13, the bottom end of the piston rod 5 extends to the eccentric guiding
In slot 17.In addition, the eccentric wheel 13 drives piston rod 5 to occur excess of stroke phenomenon during moving upwards and damage in order to prevent
Delivery pump 2, the eccentricity of the eccentric wheel 13 is necessarily less than or the range equal to the piston 4 in the pump housing 3.
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 11, the actuating unit, which further includes, to be connect and divides with the piston rod 5 for band movable eccentric wheel 13
From movable device, the movable device includes movable block 6 and movable block 6 driven to do the transverse-moving mechanism of transverse movement, wherein,
The inverted first T-slot 6-1 along the direction of motion extension perpendicular to piston rod 5, the activity are provided on the movable block 6
The bottom of block 6 is provided with the link block 6-3 for the eccentric guide groove 17 for extending into the eccentric wheel 13;The bottom end of the piston rod 5
It is provided with and the matched first connecting portion of the first T-slot;The transverse-moving mechanism includes being arranged on the manipulation block 8 sat outside pipe 10
And connecting rod 19, wherein, described 19 one end of connecting rod is connect with the manipulation block 8 by bearing 15, the other end and the work
Motion block 6 connects, and the pipe 10 of sitting is being provided with the escape groove coordinated with the manipulation block 8 with 8 corresponding position of the manipulation block
7;Compressed spring 9 is provided in the connecting rod 19, the both ends of the compressed spring 9 are respectively acting on the movable block 6 and institute
It states and sits on the inner wall of pipe 10.In this way, when not needing to cool down to cushion 1, people can pull out manipulation block 8, so as to
Driving 6 transverse movement of movable block so that the link block 6-3 of movable block 6 is detached with the eccentric guide groove 17 of the eccentric wheel 13, when
People will be manipulated after block 8 pulls out escape groove 7, will manipulation block 8 turn an angle after across in the escape groove 7, at this point, described
Compressed spring 9 is in compressive state.When needing to cool down to cushion 1, people's rotation manipulation block 8 so that the manipulation block 8
Length direction it is parallel with the escape groove 7, at this moment, the compressed spring 9 pushes the laterally fortune of movable block 6 to restore to the original state
It is dynamic, meanwhile, the manipulation block 8 can also coordinate with the escape groove 7 so that the link block 6-3 of the movable block 6 is pushed against described
On the wheel face of eccentric wheel 13, when the eccentric wheel 13 turns to some angle, the link block 6-3 enters the bias
In guide groove 17, so as to start to cool down to the cushion 1.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, resetting spring 18, the resetting spring 18 are provided between the movable block 6 and the pump housing 3
On piston rod 5, and the both ends of the resetting spring 18 are acted on the pump housing 3 and the movable block 6.In this way, work as institute
Eccentric wheel 13 is stated to drive piston rod 5 resetting spring 18 is in compressive state when moving upwards;When the eccentric wheel 13 drives
When piston rod 5 moves downward, the resetting spring 18, which is in, to be started to restore to the original state.When not needing to cool down to cushion 1, people
Pull out manipulation block 8 so that the link block 6-3 of the movable block 6 is detached with the eccentric guide groove 17 of the eccentric wheel 13, this
When, the resetting spring 18 promotes the movable block 6 to move downward to restore to the original state, so that the piston rod 5 drives
Piston 4 moves downward, in this way, the coolant being filled in the interlayer space 1-1 will be flowed back into the pump housing 3, in this way
The coolant for avoiding to rest in the interlayer space 1-1 gradually absorbs heat and is reached under prolonged sunlight
Cooling function is lost with the temperature as cushion 1.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the movable block 6 is being provided with the second T-slot 6-2 with 19 corresponding position of connecting rod,
The length direction of the second T-slot 6-2 is parallel with 4 direction of motion of piston, the connecting rod 19 with the work
One end that motion block 6 contacts is provided with the second connecting portion coordinated with the second T-slot 6-2.Connect in this way, being driven in eccentric wheel 13
During connecing block up and down motion, due to being provided with the second T-slot 6-2 on the movable block 6, the transverse-moving mechanism is not
Vertical motion can be done with movable block 6.
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 11, the interlayer space 1-1 is provided with single coolant inlet port, the coolant inlet port with
First conveyance conduit 11 connects.In this way, before cycling, people by way of pushing bicycle or can trample foot-operated
The mode of plate causes the foot-operated shaft 14 of bicycle to rotate.The eccentric wheel 13 being mounted in foot-operated shaft 14 to be driven to rotate, from
And piston rod 5 is driven to move upwards, and then the coolant in the pump housing 3 is transported in the interlayer space 1-1, due to interlayer sky
Between only single coolant entrance in 1-1, therefore, the air in the interlayer space 1-1 will be compressed.When people are not required to
When cooling down to cushion 1, manipulation block 8 can be pulled out so that the link block 6-3 of the movable block 6 and the eccentric wheel 13
Eccentric guide groove 17 detach, the compressed air in the interlayer space 1-1 will reversely push coolant to restore to the original state,
So that the coolant in interlayer space 1-1 is flowed back into the pump housing 3, avoid to rest on the interlayer space 1-1 in this way
In coolant heat is gradually absorbed under prolonged sunlight and reach the temperature as cushion 1 and cause coolant
Lose cooling function.It however, so also can there are such deficiencies:It, can be to people since the air in interlayer space 1-1 is compressed
Cart or generate certain resistance, and coolant cannot be fully filled with interlayer space 1-1 during trampling foot pedal,
Cooling effect is reduced, but remains able to take away most of heat of cushion 1 so that 1 significant hypothermal of cushion.
Referring to Fig. 6-Fig. 8, the cushion 1 further includes cushion frame 1-4, buffer layer 1-3 and heat-conducting layer 1-5, wherein, the folder
Sheaf space 1-1 is adjacent to the epidermis 1-2 settings of cushion 1, and the heat-conducting layer 1-5 is arranged on the table of the interlayer space 1-1 and cushion 1
Between skin 1-2, heat-conducting layer 1-5 is made of Heat Conduction Material, the buffer layer 1-3 be arranged on the interlayer space 1-1 with it is described
Between cushion frame 1-4, buffer layer 1-3 is made of cavernous body;The cushion frame 1-4 is connect with the seat pipe 10.The cushion 1
The vehicle seat of existing bicycle can be referred to, setting heat-conducting layer 1-5 can be preferably by the heat on 1 surface of cushion in cushion 1
It is transferred in the coolant in the interlayer space 1-1 so that faster, effect is more notable for cooling rate.
Referring to Fig. 6-Fig. 8, the interlayer space 1-1 is made of cooling tube 16, and the cooling tube 16 is in the throwing of the cushion 1
Carry out winding on shadow face around 16 one end of cooling tube is connect with first conveyance conduit 11, the other end and second delivery pipe
Road 12 connects.Flowing stroke of the coolant in cushion 1 can be increased in this way, so as to increase the coolant in the cushion 1
The interior residence time so that cooling-down effect is more preferable.The cooling tube 16 is metal hose.It in this way can be preferably by cushion 1
In heat transfer to coolant.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the pump housing 3 is fixed by the bracket on pipe 10 is sat.Specifically, pipe 10 and stent can sat
On be threaded hole, sat in pipe 10 by screw sitting the outside of pipe 10 and lock the bracket in.
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 11, it is of the invention can the operation principle of saddle heat sink of fast cooling be:
People can use before cycling and push bicycle manually, so as to which the foot-operated shaft 14 for driving bicycle rotates, make
It obtains the eccentric wheel 13 being mounted in foot-operated shaft 14 also to rotate therewith, and the piston rod 5 is driven to move up and down, when piston rod 5
When moving upwards, the coolant in the pump housing 3 is expressed in the interlayer space 1-1 by the piston 4, positioned at interlayer space
Coolant in 1-1 absorbs the heat of cushion 1, so as to make the Wen Duxiajiang of cushion 1, to reach cooling-down effect.When foot-operated shaft
14 band movable eccentric wheels 13 are rotated further, and the eccentric wheel 13 drives piston rod 5 to move downward so that in the interlayer space 1-1
Coolant flow back into the pump housing 3.Coolant is thereby realized between the interlayer space 1-1 and the pump housing 3
It flows back and forth, so that cooling-down effect is more notable.In addition, due to being provided with eccentric guide groove on the wheel face of the eccentric wheel 13
17, the bottom end of the piston rod 5 is extended in the eccentric guide groove 17, and therefore, the eccentric wheel 13 is with foot-operated shaft
During 14 rotations, the bottom end of the piston rod 5 only can do vertical motion with the rotary motion of eccentric wheel 13, so as to avoid
The piston rod 5 rotates and the piston rod 5 is caused to occur bending and deformation, so that it is guaranteed that the delivery pump 2 works normally.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13, the difference lies in set the present embodiment in the interlayer space 1-1 with embodiment 1
There are cooling liquid inlet and cooling liquid outlet, wherein, the cooling liquid inlet is connect with the outlet of 3 upper end of the pump housing, described cold
But liquid outlet is connected to the lower end of the pump housing 3 by the second conveyance conduit 12.In this way, when eccentric wheel 13 push piston rod 5 to
During upper movement, the air in first conveyance conduit 11 and interlayer space 1-1 can be expressed to the pump by coolant
In body 3 and in the space of 4 lower section of piston so that the coolant can be filled in the interlayer space 1-1 of cushion 1, when
During the drive piston rod 5 of eccentric wheel 13 moves downward, the piston 4 squeezes the sky for being located at 4 lower section of piston in the pump housing 3
Interior air, these air reversely push coolant so that coolant is flowed back into the pump housing 3, can realize coolant in this way
It is flowed back and forth between the interlayer space 1-1 and the pump housing 3 so that cooling-down effect becomes apparent from.Further, since the interlayer
A circuit is formed by the first conveyance conduit 11 and the second conveyance conduit 12 between space 1-1 and the pump housing 3 so that people
During cart, since the air in this circuit is slight so that people are before cycling or in the process of cycling
In do not need to consumption and exert great efforts and can drive cycling, so as to be convenient for people to operate.For the ease of connection, Ke Yi
The connector of the import and export setting standard of cooling liquid inlet, cooling liquid outlet and the pump housing 3, first conveyance conduit 11 and the
Two conveyance conduits 12 use flexible plastic pipe, and both ends also are provided with modular connection, consequently facilitating installation and connection.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Figure 14, the difference lies in the delivery pump 2 is two and two conveyings to the present embodiment with embodiment 2
Setting up and down between pump 2, one of delivery pump 2 is connect with first conveyance conduit 11, another delivery pump 2 and second defeated
Pipeline 12 is sent to connect, wherein, the delivery pump 2 being connect with first conveyance conduit 11 is the first delivery pump, defeated with described second
It is the second delivery pump to send the connection of pipeline 12.In this way, people are before cycling, it can be in a manner that the foot-operated shaft 14 of driving rotates
(such as cart or single foot trample foot pedal) is carried out band movable eccentric wheel 13 and is rotated, and eccentric wheel 13 drives piston rod during rotating
5 vertical motions, so as to drive 4 vertical motion of piston in the first delivery pump or the second delivery pump so that one of conveying
The inner cavity for being used to contain coolant in pump 2 is negative pressure, and the inner cavity of another delivery pump 2 is positive pressure, and such coolant just can be from just
Interlayer space 1-1 is flowed in the inner cavity of the delivery pump 2 of pressure, and flows to the inner cavity of the delivery pump 2 of negative pressure, it is empty without compressing during operation
Gas, it is more easily laborsaving so as to operate;Only foot-operated shaft 14 need to be allowed to rotate, with regard to coolant can be allowed to flow back and forth so that cushion 1 is fast
Prompt drop temperature;It usually pushes back and forth several times, you can achieve the effect that cooling.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Figure 15 and Figure 16, the difference lies in the interlayer space 1-1 is by upper folder with embodiment 1 for the present embodiment
Sheaf space plate and lower interlayer spatial plate are composed, and several divider 1-6 are set in interlayer space 1-1 by interlayer space 1-1
Inner space be separated into the flow channel of detour, which connect with first conveyance conduit 11, the other end
It is connect with second conveyance conduit 12.Flowing stroke of the coolant in cushion 1 can also be increased in this way, it is described so as to increase
Residence time of the coolant in the cushion 1;The upper interlayer spatial plate and lower interlayer spatial plate are formed by plastic injection, together
When be molded by divider 1-6 on upper interlayer spatial plate or/and lower interlayer spatial plate, so as to by upper interlayer spatial plate and lower interlayer
After spatial plate is assembled together, you can form the flow channel of the detour.The upper interlayer spatial plate and lower interlayer spatial plate
Can in subsequent assembling process first with the epidermis 1-2 of cushion 1 assembling (as bonded) integrally, then again with cushion 1 its
He is assembled into together component (such as cavernous body, bearing support).
Above-mentioned is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the above,
He it is any without departing from the present invention Spirit Essence with made under principle change, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, should be
The substitute mode of effect, is included within protection scope of the present invention.