CN108215198A - A kind of retracting device for SLM powders - Google Patents

A kind of retracting device for SLM powders Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108215198A
CN108215198A CN201711306124.2A CN201711306124A CN108215198A CN 108215198 A CN108215198 A CN 108215198A CN 201711306124 A CN201711306124 A CN 201711306124A CN 108215198 A CN108215198 A CN 108215198A
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powder
room
sieve
channel
slm
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CN108215198B (en
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蒋业华
关杰仁
张晓伟
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of retracting devices for SLM powders, belong to increases material manufacturing technology field.The retracting device scrapes sheet element including pedestal, 2 support columns, powder falling room, powder falling channel, diffusion admittance, sieve powder room, rotary screen powder, sieve, beam powder channel, collection powder channel, collection powder case, receipts powder drawer, heats room, controller, 4 universal wheels, vacuum workshop, powder absorbing pipe I, powder absorbing pipe II;The top of sieve powder room is fixedly installed diffusion admittance, powder falling channel, powder falling room, vacuum workshop successively;The lower section of sieve powder room is fixedly installed beam powder channel, collection powder channel, collection powder case successively, collects to be provided in powder case and receives powder drawer.The design of the sieve powder of powder, recycling and drying course is integrated by the present invention, synchronous in closed environment to carry out, and will not cause airborne dust, overcome complex steps, it is time-consuming longer the shortcomings that, significantly improve sieve powder, recycling and the drying efficiency of powder.

Description

A kind of retracting device for SLM powders
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of retracting devices for SLM powders, belong to increases material manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
Increases material manufacturing technology subtracts material and deformation forming technique different from traditional, can rapidly be made under conditions of no mold The Three-dimensional Entity Components of arbitrarily complicated shape are produced, are widely used to the fields such as space flight, biomedicine.Selective laser melting Technology(Selective Laser Melting, SLM)As one kind of increases material manufacturing technology, by the use of laser beam as heat source pair Individual layer powder carries out selectively heating fusing, is to be bonded in individual layer with the powder granule of interlayer, finally can Quick-forming Go out the 3D solid of complicated shape.After SLM shapes, having neither part nor lot in the powder of forming needs to recycle screening from working surface, with Just powder is reused.In traditional powder recycling screening process, raised due in open working chamber, easily causing Dirt, powder goes to screening system under manual operation after collection, and use is regathered after sieving powder.In transport process, powder exists The problems such as easily wasting, polluting makes the reduction of powder recovery operation efficiency.Moreover, it is easily adsorbed in air in powder operation process Aqueous vapor causes reunion and adhesion between powder, is unfavorable for powdering, influences forming effect.Simultaneously as molding room is usually side Remaining powder is not easily cleaned at positive structure, angle or gap, influences the forming of other dusty materials.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology the present invention, provides a kind of retracting device for SLM powders, the device is by powder Sieve powder, collection and the drying course of body combine, synchronous in closed environment to carry out, and will not cause airborne dust, overcome step The shortcomings that cumbersome, time-consuming longer, without human intervention.
The present invention for solve its technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of retracting device for SLM powders, including pedestal, 2 support columns, powder falling room, powder falling channel, diffusion admittance, sieve Powder room, rotary screen powder scrape sheet element, sieve, beam powder channel, collection powder channel, collection powder case, receive powder drawer, heating room, controller, 4 A universal wheel, vacuum workshop, powder absorbing pipe I, powder absorbing pipe II;
4 universal wheels are separately positioned on the quadrangle of base lower surface, and 2 support columns are separately positioned on the both sides on pedestal top, sieve Powder room is fixed at the top of support and the lateral wall of sieve powder room is connect with the end of 2 support columns, sieve powder room bottom or so Slide unit is both provided on the madial wall of both sides, the left and right sides setting of sieve is fluted, and groove is matched with slide unit;
Rotary screen powder scrapes sheet element and is arranged on the inner wall of sieve powder room and positioned at the top of sieve;
The top of sieve powder room is fixedly installed diffusion admittance, powder falling channel, powder falling room, vacuum workshop and sieve powder room, expands successively The inside connection of channel, powder falling channel, powder falling room, vacuum workshop is dissipated, powder absorbing pipe I, powder absorbing pipe II are separately positioned on powder falling room 3 The left and right sides and powder absorbing pipe I, powder absorbing pipe II connected with powder falling chamber interior;The roof of vacuum workshop is provided with gas vent, The inner roof wall of vacuum workshop is fixedly installed motor III and the output shaft of motor III is vertically arranged in vacuum work room, output Axis is connect by shaft coupling III with the top of fixing axle, and fan is set with the bottom for being arranged on fixing axle;
The lower section of sieve powder room is fixedly installed beam powder channel, collection powder channel, collection powder case successively, and being provided with receipts powder in collection powder case takes out Drawer, sieve powder room, beam powder channel, collection powder channel, the inside connection for receiving powder drawer, heating room is arranged on the bottom of collection powder case and is located at The lower section of powder drawer is received, the inner wall for heating room is fixedly installed heat insulating mattress, and heating interior is provided with heating rod, the external temperature of heating rod Spend controller;
Controller is fixedly installed on the support columns, and motor III, temperature controller and controller connect;
Further, the rotary screen powder scrape sheet element include rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I, rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II, connecting shaft Ith, connecting shaft II, shaft coupling I, shaft coupling II, motor I, motor II, connecting shaft I, connecting shaft II pass through the side wall and water of sieve powder room Flat setting, the suit of rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I are arranged in connecting shaft I, and one end of connecting shaft I is defeated by shaft coupling I and motor I Outlet connects, and the suit of rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II is arranged in connecting shaft II, and one end of connecting shaft II passes through shaft coupling II and electricity The output terminal connection of machine II, motor I, motor II are separately positioned on the sieve corresponding side-wall outer side in powder room, and motor I, motor II divide It is not connect with controller;
Further, the end set of the powder absorbing pipe I has flat mouth suction nozzle, and I inner wall of suction inlet of flat mouth suction nozzle is provided at both ends with branch Support seat I, support base II and support base I, the position of support base II are corresponding, and axis hole is both provided on support base I, support base II, Rotary shaft is provided in axis hole, suit is provided with rotating brushes in rotary shaft;
Further, the end set of the powder absorbing pipe II has oblique angle suction nozzle, the suction inlet II of oblique angle suction nozzle and inclining for horizontal direction Rake angle is 30o;
Several sieve pores are evenly arranged on the sieve;
Further, the rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I, rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II are austenite stainless steel rider;
Further, the heating rod is U-shaped structure;
Further, the rotating brushes is nylon bristle;
Further, the sieve lateral wall is provided with handle;
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)Assembly of the invention provides the collection dressing sieve powder environment of closing, avoid airborne dust, reduce environmental pollution and fire risk;
(2)Suction is increased by rolling friction between rotating brushes and powder at flat mouth suction nozzle, more powders is made to pass through suction Tube cell enters in powder falling room, improves and inhales powder efficiency, and oblique angle suction nozzle is conducive to collect the powder at molding room's within angle or gap, Make recycling more thorough, can reduce material cost loss and other dusty materials forming it is unaffected;
(3)Sieve is moved and be can be taken off along slide unit, and the sieve of different screen-aperture sizes is selected to realize different-grain diameter powder Recycling, while the powder impurity not by sieve can be poured out, improve sieve powder efficiency;
(4)Sieved powder, which is directly entered, to be received in powder drawer by quick Collection and conservation, reduces the powder waste in operation process, section It saves labor costs;
(5)It heats room and heating, drying is carried out to the powder received in powder drawer, can discharge what powder surface adsorbed during powder is sieved Aqueous vapor in case re-using next time, saves time cost;
(6)The rotating speed of motor I, motor II, motor III is controlled by controller, automation mechanized operation accelerates sieve powder, the synchronization for collecting powder Process, and heating, drying temperature is strictly controlled, significantly improve sieve powder, recycling and the drying efficiency of powder.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 for the retracting device of SLM powders;
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the embodiment 1 for the retracting device of SLM powders;
Fig. 3 is sieve powder chamber interior structure diagram of the embodiment 1 for the retracting device of SLM powders;
Fig. 4 is sieve schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 for the retracting device of SLM powders;
Fig. 5 is heating room schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 for the retracting device of SLM powders;
Fig. 6 is flat mouth suction nozzle schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 for the retracting device of SLM powders;
Fig. 7 is flat mouth suction nozzle vertical view of the embodiment 1 for the retracting device of SLM powders;
Fig. 8 is oblique angle suction nozzle front view of the embodiment 1 for the retracting device of SLM powders;
Fig. 9 is oblique angle suction nozzle side view of the embodiment 1 for the retracting device of SLM powders;
In figure:1- pedestals, 2- support columns, 3- powder fallings room, 4- powder falling channels, 5- diffusion admittances, 6- sieve powder room, 7- rotary screen powder are scraped Sheet element, 701- rotary screen powder scraping blades roller I, 702- rotary screen powder scraping blades roller II, 703- connecting shafts I, 704- connecting shafts II, 705- Shaft coupling I, 706- shaft couplings II, 8- motors I, 9- motors I I, 10- handles, 11- sieves, 12- grooves, 13- slide units, 14- beam powder Channel, 15- collection powder channels, 16- collection powder casees, 17- receive powder drawer, 18- heating room, 19- heating rods, 20- heat insulating mattress, 21- controls Device, 22- universal wheels, 23- knobs, 24- vacuum workshop, 25- gas vents, 26- motors I II, 27- shaft couplings I II, 28- fans, 29- fixing axles, 30- powder absorbing pipes I, 31- powder absorbing pipes II, 32- flat mouth suction nozzles, 33- oblique angles suction nozzle, 34- support bases I, 35- support bases II, 36- rotary shaft, 37- rotating brushes, 38- suction inlets I, 39- suction inlets II.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of retracting device for SLM powders including 1,2 support column 2 of pedestal, is fallen Powder room 3, powder falling channel 4, diffusion admittance 5, sieve powder room 6, rotary screen powder are scraped sheet element 7, sieve 11, beam powder channel 14, collection powder and are led to Road 15, collection powder case 16 receive powder drawer 17, heating room 18, controller 21,4 universal wheels 22, vacuum workshop 24, powder absorbing pipes I 30th, powder absorbing pipe II 31;
4 universal wheels 22 are separately positioned on the quadrangle of 1 lower surface of pedestal, and 2 support columns 2 are separately positioned on the two of 1 top of pedestal Side, sieve powder room 6 is fixed at the top of support column 2 and the lateral wall of sieve powder room 6 is connect with the end of 2 support columns 2, sieves powder Be both provided with slide unit 13 on madial wall at left and right sides of 6 bottom of room, the left and right sides setting fluted 12 of sieve 11, groove 12 with Slide unit 13 matches;
Rotary screen powder scrapes sheet element 7 and is arranged on the inner wall of sieve powder room 6 and positioned at the top of sieve 11;
The top of sieve powder room 6 is fixedly installed diffusion admittance 5, powder falling channel 4, powder falling room 3, vacuum workshop 24 and sieve powder successively Room 6, the inside connection of diffusion admittance 5, powder falling channel 4, powder falling room 3, vacuum workshop 24, II 31 points of powder absorbing pipe I 30, powder absorbing pipe It is not arranged on the left and right sides of powder falling room 3 and powder absorbing pipe I 30, powder absorbing pipe II 31 are connected with 3 inside of powder falling room;Vacuum workshop 24 roof is provided with gas vent 25, and the inner roof wall of vacuum workshop 24 is fixedly installed the output of motor III 26 and motor III 26 Axis is vertically arranged in vacuum workshop 24, and output shaft is connect by shaft coupling III 27 with the top of fixing axle 29,28 sets of fan Dress is arranged on the bottom of fixing axle 29;
The lower section of sieve powder room 6 is fixedly installed beam powder channel 14, collection powder channel 15, collection powder case 16 successively, is set in collection powder case 16 Have and receive powder drawer 17, sieve powder room 6, beam powder channel 14, collection powder channel 15, the inside connection for receiving powder drawer 17, heating room 18 is set In the bottom of collection powder case 16 and positioned at the lower section for receiving powder drawer 17, the inner wall of heating room 18 is fixedly installed heat insulating mattress 20, heats Heating rod 19,19 external temperature controller of heating rod are provided in room 18;
Controller 21 is fixed on support column 2, and motor III 26, temperature controller and controller 21 connect;
Rotary screen powder scrapes sheet element 7 and includes rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I 701, rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II 702, connecting shaft I 703, connects Spindle II 704, shaft coupling I 705, shaft coupling II 706, motor I 8, motor II 9, connecting shaft I 703, connecting shaft II 704 pass through sieve The side wall of powder room 6 and horizontally disposed, the suit of rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I 701 is arranged in connecting shaft I 703, and the one of connecting shaft I 703 End is connect by shaft coupling I 705 with the output terminal of motor I 8, and the suit of rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II 702 is arranged on connecting shaft II 704 On, one end of connecting shaft II 704 is connect by shaft coupling II 706 with the output terminal of motor II 9, and motor I 8, motor II 9 are set respectively It puts in 6 corresponding side-wall outer side of sieve powder room, motor I 8, motor II 9 are connect respectively with controller 21;
The end set of powder absorbing pipe I 30 has flat mouth suction nozzle 32, and I 38 inner wall of suction inlet of flat mouth suction nozzle 32 is provided at both ends with support base I 34th, support base II 35 and support base I 34, the position of support base II 35 are corresponding, are respectively provided on support base I 34, support base II 35 There is axis hole, rotary shaft 36 is provided in axis hole, suit is provided with rotating brushes 37 in rotary shaft 36;
The end set of powder absorbing pipe II 31 has oblique angle suction nozzle 33, the suction inlet II 39 of oblique angle suction nozzle 33 and the angle of inclination of horizontal direction For 30o;
Several sieve pores are evenly arranged on sieve 11;
Rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I 701, rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II 702 are austenite stainless steel rider;
Heating rod 19 is U-shaped structure;
Rotating brushes 37 is nylon bristle;
11 lateral wall of sieve is provided with handle 10;
The course of work:
Before recycling starts, sieve 11 is inserted into 6 bottom of sieve powder room along the slide unit 13 of 6 inner lower edge of sieve powder room, presses controller 21 operation button starts motor I 8, motor II 9 and motor III 26, and motor I 8 drives connecting shaft I by shaft coupling I 705 703 rotations, and then rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I 701 is driven to rotate, motor II 9 drives connecting shaft II by shaft coupling II 706 704 rotations, and then rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II 702 is driven to rotate, motor III 26 drives fixing axle 29 by shaft coupling III 27 Rotation, and then make 28 high-speed rotation of fan, the air in device from gas vent 25 is extracted out, makes to generate negative pressure inside device, into And generate suction.
When being recycled to the powder not shaped on working face, by the flat mouth suction nozzle 32 of I 30 end of powder absorbing pipe connection It is in rolling contact with powder, powder is inhaled into from suction inlet I 38;When angle in working chamber or the powder at gap recycle, At 33 alignment target of oblique angle suction nozzle of II 31 end of powder absorbing pipe connection, powder is inhaled into from suction inlet II 39, in the device portion Under the action of suction, powder and air are fallen into along powder absorbing pipe I 30 or powder absorbing pipe II 31 in powder falling room 3 together, and air is from true The gas vent 25 of empty 24 upper end of operating room is discharged, and powder passes sequentially through powder falling room 3, powder falling channel 4, diffusion admittance 5, finally falls On sieve 11 into sieve powder room 6;Rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I 701 and rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II 702 are continuous on sieve 11 Powder is scraped, the powder of demand particle size range is fallen along beam powder channel 14 to collection powder channel 15 after the sieve pore on sieve 11 In, complete sieve powder step.
During powder collection, due to being connected inside collection powder channel 15 and receipts powder drawer 17, sieved powder is directly fallen Enter to receive in powder drawer 17;Pressing the heat button on controller 21 makes 19 electrified regulation of heating rod in heating room 18, due to adding The downside and the left and right sides of 18 inner wall of hot cell are provided with heat insulating mattress 20, and the heat that U-shaped heating rod 19 generates can only be by receiving powder Drawer 17 conducts, and then heats powder, makes aqueous vapor evaporation of the absorption on powder, completes baking step.When needing powder, to It is outer to pull knob 23, it takes out and receives powder drawer 17, powder is fitted into dust feeder, you can to carry out SLM formings.Without sieve 11 powder is impurity, pulls out handle 10, removes sieve 11 along slide unit 13 and pour out impurity, you can carry out a new round Powder sieves powder and recycling.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be under the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from Various changes can be made.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of retracting device for SLM powders, it is characterised in that:Including pedestal(1), 2 support columns(2), powder falling room (3), powder falling channel(4), diffusion admittance(5), sieve powder room(6), rotary screen powder scrape sheet element(7), sieve(11), beam powder channel (14), collection powder channel(15), collection powder case(16), receive powder drawer(17), heating room(18), controller(21), 4 universal wheels (22), vacuum workshop(24), powder absorbing pipe I(30), powder absorbing pipe II(31);
4 universal wheels(22)It is separately positioned on pedestal(1)The quadrangle of lower surface, 2 support columns(2)It is separately positioned on pedestal(1) The both sides on top, sieve powder room(6)It is fixed at support column(2)Top and sieve powder room(6)Lateral wall and 2 support columns (2)End connection, sieve powder room(6)Slide unit is both provided on madial wall at left and right sides of bottom(13), sieve(11)Left and right Both sides setting is fluted(12), groove(12)With slide unit(13)It matches;
Rotary screen powder scrapes sheet element(7)It is arranged on sieve powder room(6)Inner wall and positioned at sieve(11)Top;
Sieve powder room(6)Top be fixedly installed diffusion admittance successively(5), powder falling channel(4), powder falling room(3), vacuum workshop (24)And sieve powder room(6), diffusion admittance(5), powder falling channel(4), powder falling room(3), vacuum workshop(24)Inside connection, inhale Tube cell I(30), powder absorbing pipe II(31)It is separately positioned on powder falling room(3)The left and right sides and powder absorbing pipe I(30), powder absorbing pipe II(31) With powder falling room(3)Inside connection;Vacuum workshop(24)Roof be provided with gas vent(25), vacuum workshop(24)It is interior Roof is fixedly installed motor III(26)And motor III(26)Output shaft be vertically arranged in vacuum workshop(24)It is interior, output shaft Pass through shaft coupling III(27)With fixing axle(29)Top connection, fan(28)Suit is arranged on fixing axle(29)Bottom;
Sieve powder room(6)Lower section be fixedly installed beam powder channel successively(14), collection powder channel(15), collection powder case(16), collect powder case (16)It is inside provided with and receives powder drawer(17), sieve powder room(6), beam powder channel(14), collection powder channel(15), receive powder drawer(17)It is interior Portion connects, and heats room(18)It is arranged on collection powder case(16)Bottom and positioned at receive powder drawer(17)Lower section, heat room(18)'s Inner wall is fixedly installed heat insulating mattress(20), heat room(18)Inside it is provided with heating rod(19), heating rod(19)External temperature controls Instrument;
Controller(21)It is fixed at support column(2)On, motor III(26), temperature controller and controller(21)Connection.
2. it to be used for the retracting device of SLM powders according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Rotary screen powder scrapes sheet element(7)Packet Include rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I(701), rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II(702), connecting shaft I(703), connecting shaft II(704), shaft coupling Device I(705), shaft coupling II(706), motor I(8), motor II(9), connecting shaft I(703), connecting shaft II(704)Across sieve powder Room(6)Side wall and horizontally disposed, rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I(701)Suit is arranged on connecting shaft I(703)On, connecting shaft I (703)One end pass through shaft coupling I(705)With motor I(8)Output terminal connection, rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II(702)Set installing It puts in connecting shaft II(704)On, connecting shaft II(704)One end pass through shaft coupling II(706)With motor II(9)Output terminal connect It connects, motor I(8), motor II(9)It is separately positioned on sieve powder room(6)Corresponding side-wall outer side, motor I(8), motor II(9)Point Not and controller(21)Connection.
3. it to be used for the retracting device of SLM powders according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Powder absorbing pipe I(30)End set There is flat mouth suction nozzle(32), flat mouth suction nozzle(32)Suction inlet I(38)Inner wall is provided at both ends with support base I(34), support base II(35) And support base I(34), support base II(35)Position it is corresponding, support base I(34), support base II(35)On be both provided with axis Hole is provided with rotary shaft in axis hole(36), rotary shaft(36)Upper suit is provided with rotating brushes(37).
4. it to be used for the retracting device of SLM powders according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Powder absorbing pipe II(31)End set It is equipped with oblique angle suction nozzle(33), oblique angle suction nozzle(33)Suction inlet II(39)Angle of inclination with horizontal direction is 30o.
5. it to be used for the retracting device of SLM powders according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sieve(11)On be evenly arranged with Several sieve pores.
6. it to be used for the retracting device of SLM powders according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Rotary screen powder scraping blade roller I(701)、 Rotary screen powder scraping blade roller II(702)For austenite stainless steel rider.
7. it to be used for the retracting device of SLM powders according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heating rod(19)For U-shaped structure.
8. it to be used for the retracting device of SLM powders according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Rotating brushes(37)For nylon hair Brush.
9. it to be used for the retracting device of SLM powders according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sieve(11)Lateral wall is provided with Handle(10).
CN201711306124.2A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of recyclable device for SLM powder Active CN108215198B (en)

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CN108215198B CN108215198B (en) 2019-11-08

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CN110340360A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-18 南京中科煜宸激光技术有限公司 The dissimilar material SLM moulding process of powder is changed using vacuum (-tight) housing

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