CN108213083A - A kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll and double-roll rolling mill and technique - Google Patents

A kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll and double-roll rolling mill and technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108213083A
CN108213083A CN201810160116.XA CN201810160116A CN108213083A CN 108213083 A CN108213083 A CN 108213083A CN 201810160116 A CN201810160116 A CN 201810160116A CN 108213083 A CN108213083 A CN 108213083A
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China
Prior art keywords
roll
single chassis
stages
radius
slab
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Application number
CN201810160116.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
喻海良
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Priority to CN201810160116.XA priority Critical patent/CN108213083A/en
Publication of CN108213083A publication Critical patent/CN108213083A/en
Priority to CN201910132692.8A priority patent/CN109759449A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B13/00Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
    • B21B13/02Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • B21B27/02Shape or construction of rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B13/00Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
    • B21B13/02Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
    • B21B2013/021Twin mills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll, and including roll neck and the body of roll, the body of roll is circumferentially divided into three parts, and the radius of first part is R1, and the radius of second part is R2, and the radius of Part III is R3, and R1 > R2 > R3.The three parts are a cycle, and roll includes N number of cycle, N >=1, and first part in each cycle, second part and Part III put in order it is identical.Three stage thickening plate techniques are continuously prepared the present invention also provides the double-roll rolling mill with the roll and using the single chassis of the double-roll rolling mill, strip is passed through into milling train, the poor slab of specific standard is produced, gained difference slab strip is sheared, prepares different poor plate products.Requirement present invention reduces poor thick slab production plants has bright prospects, it can be achieved that aluminium alloy difference slab continuous operations, the high-performance aluminium alloy difference slab of production have the prospect for substituting steel difference slab and steel tailor welded in fields such as automotive light weight technologies.

Description

A kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll and double-roll rolling mill and technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal material rolling technical field, more particularly to a kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stage thickening plates Roll and double-roll rolling mill and technique.
Background technology
At present, automotive light weight technology obtains the extensive concern of international community, and people are dedicated to dropping by various techniques and technology The weight of low automobile.Because with the reduction of vehicle weight, automobile energy consumption will be greatly reduced.
Vehicle weight is reduced, one way in which is to substitute steel plate using high tough aluminum alloy materials.Relative to steel For, the density of aluminium alloy is greatly reduced.However, aluminium alloy strips are needed in automobile preparation process using special welding side Formula or riveting method improve manufacture cost.
Varying-thickness rolling can be used for preparing tapering plate, be mainly used to produce steel section rolled-material at present, use this The tailor welded in market is substituted, there is important prospect in automotive field lightweight preparation.Varying-thickness rolling can exempt band it Between welding, be of great significance for aluminium alloy automobile plate.However, poor slab currently on the market is by high-precision The controllable milling train production of thickness is spent, wherein high-precision thickness reponse system is more expensive, in addition, in order to adapt to the accurate control of thickness System, many hydraulic components are needed from external import, while expensive.
Invention content
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of single chassis continuously to prepare three ranks Duan Bianhou sheet rolls and double-roll rolling mill and technique, can prepare three stage alloyed aluminium variable slabs of high quality, which would be possible to For manufacturing auto parts and components.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll, and including roll neck and the body of roll, the body of roll is circumferentially divided into Three parts, the radius of first part are R1, and the radius of second part is R2, and the radius of Part III is R3, and R1 > R2 > R3.
The radius of the body of roll is R4, and R4 < R3.
The barrel length range 100mm~1500mm, roll neck length range 100mm~600mm.
The three parts are a cycle, and roll includes N number of cycle, N >=1, and first part in each cycle, the Putting in order for two parts and Part III is identical.
Radian corresponding to the first part, second part and Part III is according to long scale of poor plate product each stage Standard determines.
The continuous double-roll rolling mill for preparing three stages thickening sheet roll of the single chassis is carried the present invention also provides a kind of, on Roller and lower roll are using the roll, and up-down rollers are full symmetric.
Roll gap between the upper roller and lower roll is set using at roll barrel radius R1 as setting, is equal to rolled piece product Minimum thickness.
The present invention also provides a kind of single chassis using the double-roll rolling mill continuously to prepare three stage thickening plate techniques, will Strip produces the poor slab of specific standard, gained difference slab strip is sheared, it is thick to prepare different differences by milling train Panel products.
The strip is aluminum alloy strip, and thickness is in 1-4mm.
During poor heavy plate rolling, liquid nitrogen cooling can be carried out to roll, realize deep cooling difference heavy plate rolling.
It is the road of the important development of automotive light weight technology for steel with aluminium, in this background, one kind of the present invention is used to prepare three The roll and two-roller mill of stage thickening plate significantly reduce the requirement of poor thick slab production plants, it can be achieved that aluminium alloy difference is thick Plate continuous operations, the high-performance aluminium alloy difference slab of production has the prospect for substituting steel difference slab and steel tailor welded, in vapour The fields such as vehicle lightweight have bright prospects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is three stage difference slab roll front views of the invention.
Fig. 2 is three stage difference slab roll vertical views of the invention.
Fig. 3 is three stage difference slab roll side views of the invention.
Fig. 4 recycles three stages trapezoidal roll stereoscopic schematic diagram for the present invention four.
Fig. 5 is three stages difference heavy plate rolling schematic diagram of the invention.
The operation of rolling roll gap that Fig. 6 is the present invention sets schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the present invention five kinds of typical three stages difference slab schematic diagrames of gained.
Fig. 8 is three thin stage difference slabs of 1 gained side thickness side of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is 2 gained of the embodiment of the present invention, three stage difference slabs thick on both sides and thin in the middle.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of single chassis of the present invention continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll, including roll neck with The body of roll according to milling train, sets roll neck length L1 ranging from 100mm~600mm, according to product width, sets barrel length L2 models It encloses for 100mm~1500mm, wherein product width is less than barrel length L2.
The body of roll is circumferentially divided into three parts, and the radius of first part is R1, for maximum body of roll radius;The radius of second part It is middle layer body of roll radius for R2;The radius of Part III is R3, for minimum body of roll radius;The radius of roll neck is R4, R1 > R2 > R3 > R4.According to product size demand, different R1, R2, R3, R4 are set.θ 1, θ 2, θ 3 be respectively first part, second Divide, the radian corresponding to Part III, size is determined according to each stage length standard of poor plate product.
Poor each stage length of plate product is respectively equal to R1 θ 1, R2 θ 2, R3 θ 3, and wherein θ 1- θ 3 use radian value.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 gives the case using the poor slab of one block of the production of roll rotation one week, i.e., first part, second Divide, Part III only constitutes a cycle.
In actual mechanical process, according to poor slab width, it could be provided as roll and often rotate the two pieces of difference thickness of production in one week Plate, three blocks of poor slabs or more, cardinal principle is identical with Fig. 1-Fig. 3, by Roller Machining into trapezoidal the rolling of N (N >=1) a cycle Roller is illustrated in figure 4 the trapezoidal roll stereoscopic schematic diagram of 4 cycles.First part, second part and third portion in each cycle Putting in order for dividing is identical.
It, can be in roller surface in order to ensure the rigidity of roll and high antiwear property for roll prepared by processing Increase coating protection, such as chromium plating.
With reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, poor Heavy plate production process is as follows:
The first step:Aluminum alloy strip 1 with high-quality is raw material, and the material thickness of aluminum alloy strip 1 is in 1-4mm.Aluminium closes Ultra-fine Grained AA2xxx, AA5xxx, AA6xxx aluminium alloy that golden plate band 1 is prepared using deep cooling rolling is representatives.
Second step:By Roller Machining into identical pattern, in assembling process, upper roller 2 and lower roll 3 are completely right up and down Claim.Roll gap between upper roller 2 and lower roll 3 is set using at roll barrel radius R1 as setting, and the minimum for being equal to rolled piece product is thick Degree.That is, the minimum thickness of poor plate product is the gap values between rollers of first part's setting, middle layer and the thickness difference of minimum thickness layer For 2 (R1-R2), the thickness difference of middle layer and maximum gauge layer is 2 (R2-R3).
Third walks:By aluminum alloy strip by milling train, three stage difference slabs 4 of specific standard are produced.
During poor heavy plate rolling, liquid nitrogen cooling can be carried out to roll, so as to carry out deep cooling difference heavy plate rolling.
4th step:Three stage difference slabs 4 of above-mentioned production are sheared, prepare different poor plate products.Fig. 7 institutes Five kinds of typical poor plate products are shown as, wherein poor slab 1 is high-medium-low structure, poor slab 2 is high-medium-low-high structure, Poor slab 3 is high-low-middle structure, and poor slab 4 is medium-low-high-middle structure, and poor slab 5 is low-high-medium-low structure.
The cardinal principle of the present invention is relatively low with respect to for steel material for deformation stress in aluminium alloys, when rolled piece thickness is thicker When can be produced with two-roller mill.Thus, by the three stages trapezoidal roll of the present invention, and in roller surface coating height The coating of intensity may be such that roll rigidity is larger, and when rolled piece passes through roll, the aluminium alloy for producing high quality is thickening Plate.
It is two specific examples of the present invention below.
Example 1:
Production side thickness is 1.6mm, the three stage difference slabs that centre is 1.4mm, side is 1.2mm.
Roll barrel length L2 is set as 450mm, roll neck length L1 is set as 500mm.Roll barrel maximum radius R1 150mm is set as, roll barrel interlude radius R2 is set as 149.9mm, and roll barrel least radius is 149.8mm.Roll Middle θ 1, θ 2, θ 3 are respectively set to 120 °.In the operation of rolling, it is 1.2mm to set minimum roll gap.Using Ultra-fine Grained AA6061 aluminium Alloy is rolled for raw material, and thickness is 2mm, width 240mm before rolled piece rolling.After being rolled by a time, to poor thick Plate is sheared.Poor plate product is as shown in Figure 8.
Example 2:
Production thickness is respectively the three stage difference slabs of 1.6mm, 1.2mm and 1.0mm.
Roll barrel length L2 is set as 500mm, roll neck length L1 is set as 550mm.Roll barrel maximum radius R1 200mm is set as, roll barrel least radius R2 is set as 199.7mm, and interlude roll barrel radius is set as 199.8mm. θ 1, θ 2, θ 3 are respectively set to 60 °, 120 ° and 180 ° in roll.In the operation of rolling, setting roll gap is 1.0mm.Using Ultra-fine Grained AA5052 aluminium alloys are rolled for raw material, and thickness is 2.0mm, width 250mm before rolled piece rolling.It is rolled by a time Afterwards, it is the three stage difference slabs that thickness is respectively 1.6mm, 1.2mm and 1.0mm to produce side thickness.Poor slab is cut It cuts, it is as shown in Figure 9 to be processed into product.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll, including roll neck and the body of roll, which is characterized in that the body of roll edge Circumferentially it is divided into three parts, the radius of first part is R1, and the radius of second part is R2, and the radius of Part III is R3, and R1 > R2 > R3.
2. single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the half of the body of roll Diameter is R4, and R4 < R3.
3. single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the barrel length Range 100mm~1500mm, roll neck length range 100mm~600mm.
4. single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the three parts are One cycle, roll include N number of cycle, N >=1, and in each cycle first part, second part and Part III row Row sequence is identical.
5. three stages thickening sheet roll is continuously prepared according to the single chassis of claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that described first Partly, second part and the radian corresponding to Part III are determined according to each stage length standard of poor plate product.
6. a kind of double-roll rolling mill that three stages thickening sheet roll is continuously prepared with single chassis described in claim 1, feature exist In upper roller and lower roll are using the roll, and up-down rollers are full symmetric.
7. double-roll rolling mill according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the roll gap between the upper roller and lower roll is set with roller As setting at body radius R1, it is equal to the minimum thickness of rolled piece product.
8. a kind of single chassis using double-roll rolling mill described in claim 6 continuously prepares three stage thickening plate techniques, feature exists In by strip by milling train, producing the poor slab of specific standard, gained difference slab strip sheared, prepares difference Poor plate product.
9. single chassis continuously prepares three stage thickening plate techniques according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the strip is aluminium Alloy sheet strip, thickness is in 1-4mm.
10. single chassis continuously prepares three stage thickening plate techniques according to claim 8, which is characterized in that is rolled in poor slab During system, liquid nitrogen cooling is carried out to roll, realizes deep cooling difference heavy plate rolling.
CN201810160116.XA 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 A kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll and double-roll rolling mill and technique Withdrawn CN108213083A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810160116.XA CN108213083A (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 A kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll and double-roll rolling mill and technique
CN201910132692.8A CN109759449A (en) 2018-02-26 2019-02-22 A kind of single chassis continuously prepares multistage segment difference slab roll and double-roll rolling mill and technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810160116.XA CN108213083A (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 A kind of single chassis continuously prepares three stages thickening sheet roll and double-roll rolling mill and technique

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CN108213083A true CN108213083A (en) 2018-06-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112605124A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-06 广州普德机电设备有限公司 Rolling equipment and forming method for continuous variable cross-section thin steel plate
CN112872068A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-01 苏州宇邦新型材料股份有限公司 Calendering device, sectional type special-shaped copper strip production equipment and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112605124A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-06 广州普德机电设备有限公司 Rolling equipment and forming method for continuous variable cross-section thin steel plate
CN112605124B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-07-05 苏州吉润汽车零部件有限公司 Rolling equipment and forming method for continuous variable cross-section thin steel plate
CN112872068A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-01 苏州宇邦新型材料股份有限公司 Calendering device, sectional type special-shaped copper strip production equipment and method

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Application publication date: 20180629

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