CN108212223A - The preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic - Google Patents

The preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108212223A
CN108212223A CN201810112014.0A CN201810112014A CN108212223A CN 108212223 A CN108212223 A CN 108212223A CN 201810112014 A CN201810112014 A CN 201810112014A CN 108212223 A CN108212223 A CN 108212223A
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Prior art keywords
titanium dioxide
graphene oxide
graphene
toxic
catalysis material
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CN201810112014.0A
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车春玲
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Shandong Jiaxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Jiaxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810112014.0A priority Critical patent/CN108212223A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic, are mainly made by graphene oxide, chitosan, titanium dioxide, zinc sulphide by hydro-thermal method.The present invention is compound with titanium dioxide by graphene, add in zinc sulphide, utilize the high conductivity of graphene, the service life of light induced electron and photohole can be extended, so as to improve the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide, zinc sulphide, while the introducing of natural polymer chitosan, the intensity and photocatalysis performance of material can be effectively improved, product is nontoxic, and whole preparation process processing step is simple, of low cost.

Description

The preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of photocatalytic material, and in particular to a kind of harmless titanium dioxide graphene photocatalysis of novel non-toxic The preparation method of material.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide is commonly called as titanium dioxide, is a kind of widely used metal oxide materials, due to its good whiteness And glossiness and characteristics, the titanium dioxide such as nontoxic are widely used in the fields such as coating, cosmetics and food and medicine. More since it is easy to excite under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, lose electronics and form the free radical of strong oxidizing property, so as to fine Ground oxygenolysis organic matter, therefore, titanium dioxide is also used in light-catalyzed reaction.
Graphene has very excellent electric conductivity, translucency and larger specific surface area, by by grapheme material It is compound with titanium dioxide, when obtained composite photocatalyst material not only extends the separation of electron-hole in light-catalyzed reaction Between, it can also improve the utilizing status to visible ray.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation sides of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:The harmless titanium dioxide graphene light of novel non-toxic is urged Change the preparation method of material, include the following steps:
1)It adds graphene oxide into deionized water, is ultrasonically treated 30-60 minutes, obtains graphene oxide dispersion;
2)Chitosan is added in the acetum of 2wt%, the 15-30 minutes chitosan acetic acid for obtaining a concentration of 2-4wt% of stirring is molten Liquid;
3)Titanium dioxide is added in into ultrasound 30-60 minutes in absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains the titania solution of a concentration of 2-10wt%;
4)Zinc sulphide is added in sodium hydroxide solution and dissolves to obtain vulcanization zinc solution, a concentration of 1-4wt% of zinc sulphide;
5)Titania solution is added in vulcanization zinc solution and is uniformly mixed, then gathers graphene oxide dispersion and shell Sweet and sour acid solution adds in, and ultrasound 1-2 hours, mixed liquor is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylliner liner hydrothermal reaction kettle, 210 after mixing DEG C hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, washing is freeze-dried to obtain catalysis material three times.
Specifically, the step 1)A concentration of 3-6wt% of middle graphene oxide dispersion.
Specifically, the dosage of the chitosan is the 3-7% of graphene oxide quality.
Specifically, the dosage of the zinc sulphide is the 2-4% of graphene oxide quality.
Specifically, the dosage of the titanium dioxide is the 8-15% of graphene oxide quality.
Specifically, the step 4)A concentration of 2-5wt% of middle sodium hydroxide solution.
The invention has the advantages that:The present invention is compound with titanium dioxide by graphene, adds in zinc sulphide, utilizes stone The high conductivity of black alkene can extend the service life of light induced electron and photohole, so as to improve the photocatalysis of titanium dioxide, zinc sulphide Activity, while the introducing of natural polymer chitosan can effectively improve the intensity and photocatalysis performance of material, the nontoxic nothing of product Evil, whole preparation process processing step is simple, of low cost.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and technical scheme of the present invention is described further, but the present invention Protection domain is not limited to these embodiments.It is every to be included in the present invention without departing substantially from the change of present inventive concept or equivalent substitute Protection domain within.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic, includes the following steps:
1)It adds graphene oxide into deionized water, is ultrasonically treated 40 minutes, obtain the graphene oxide dispersion of a concentration of 5wt% Liquid;
2)The chitosan for accounting for graphene oxide quality 5% is added in the acetum of 2wt%, stirring obtains a concentration of 3wt% in 30 minutes Chitosan-acetic acid solution;
3)The titanium dioxide for accounting for graphene oxide quality 10% is added in into ultrasound 50 minutes in absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains a concentration of 5wt%'s Titania solution;
4)The zinc sulphide for accounting for graphene oxide quality 2% is added in the sodium hydroxide solution of a concentration of 5wt% and dissolves to obtain zinc sulphide Solution, a concentration of 3wt% of zinc sulphide;
5)Titania solution is added in vulcanization zinc solution and is uniformly mixed, then gathers graphene oxide dispersion and shell Sweet and sour acid solution adds in, and ultrasound 2 hours, mixed liquor are transferred in polytetrafluoroethylliner liner hydrothermal reaction kettle, 210 DEG C after mixing Hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, washing is freeze-dried to obtain catalysis material three times.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic, includes the following steps:
1)It adds graphene oxide into deionized water, is ultrasonically treated 30 minutes, obtain the graphene oxide dispersion of a concentration of 4wt% Liquid;
2)The chitosan for accounting for graphene oxide quality 7% is added in the acetum of 2wt%, stirring obtains a concentration of 4wt% in 25 minutes Chitosan-acetic acid solution;
3)The titanium dioxide for accounting for graphene oxide quality 12% is added in into ultrasound 30 minutes in absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains a concentration of 2wt%'s Titania solution;
4)The zinc sulphide for accounting for graphene oxide quality 4% is added in the sodium hydroxide solution of a concentration of 4wt% and dissolves to obtain zinc sulphide Solution, a concentration of 2wt% of zinc sulphide;
5)Titania solution is added in vulcanization zinc solution and is uniformly mixed, then gathers graphene oxide dispersion and shell Sweet and sour acid solution adds in, and ultrasound 2 hours, mixed liquor are transferred in polytetrafluoroethylliner liner hydrothermal reaction kettle, 210 DEG C after mixing Hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, washing is freeze-dried to obtain catalysis material three times.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic, includes the following steps:
1)It adds graphene oxide into deionized water, is ultrasonically treated 50 minutes, obtain the graphene oxide dispersion of a concentration of 3wt% Liquid;
2)The chitosan for accounting for graphene oxide quality 3% is added in the acetum of 2wt%, stirring obtains a concentration of 2wt% in 15 minutes Chitosan-acetic acid solution;
3)The titanium dioxide for accounting for graphene oxide quality 15% is added in into ultrasound 40 minutes in absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains a concentration of 10wt%'s Titania solution;
4)The zinc sulphide for accounting for graphene oxide quality 4% is added in the sodium hydroxide solution of a concentration of 3wt% and dissolves to obtain zinc sulphide Solution, a concentration of 4wt% of zinc sulphide;
5)Titania solution is added in vulcanization zinc solution and is uniformly mixed, then gathers graphene oxide dispersion and shell Sweet and sour acid solution adds in, and ultrasound 1 hour, mixed liquor is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylliner liner hydrothermal reaction kettle, 210 DEG C after mixing Hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, washing is freeze-dried to obtain catalysis material three times.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic, includes the following steps:
1)It adds graphene oxide into deionized water, is ultrasonically treated 60 minutes, obtain the graphene oxide dispersion of a concentration of 6wt% Liquid;
2)The chitosan for accounting for graphene oxide quality 4% is added in the acetum of 2wt%, stirring obtains a concentration of 3wt% in 20 minutes Chitosan-acetic acid solution;
3)The titanium dioxide for accounting for graphene oxide quality 8% is added in into ultrasound 60 minutes in absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains the two of a concentration of 8wt% Titanium oxide solution;
4)The zinc sulphide for accounting for graphene oxide quality 3% is added in the sodium hydroxide solution of a concentration of 2wt% and dissolves to obtain zinc sulphide Solution, a concentration of 1wt% of zinc sulphide;
5)Titania solution is added in vulcanization zinc solution and is uniformly mixed, then gathers graphene oxide dispersion and shell Sweet and sour acid solution adds in, and ultrasound 1 hour, mixed liquor is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylliner liner hydrothermal reaction kettle, 210 DEG C after mixing Hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, washing is freeze-dried to obtain catalysis material three times.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) it adds graphene oxide into deionized water, is ultrasonically treated 30-60 minutes, obtains graphene oxide dispersion;
2) chitosan is added in the acetum of 2wt%, the 15-30 minutes chitosan acetic acid for obtaining a concentration of 2-4wt% of stirring Solution;
3) titanium dioxide is added in into ultrasound 30-60 minutes in absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains the titania solution of a concentration of 2-10wt%;
4) zinc sulphide is added in sodium hydroxide solution and dissolves to obtain vulcanization zinc solution, a concentration of 1-4wt% of zinc sulphide;
5) titania solution is added in vulcanization zinc solution and be uniformly mixed, then gather graphene oxide dispersion and shell Sweet and sour acid solution adds in, and ultrasound 1-2 hours, mixed liquor is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylliner liner hydrothermal reaction kettle, 210 after mixing DEG C hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, washing is freeze-dried to obtain catalysis material three times.
2. the preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic as described in claim 1, feature It is, a concentration of 3-6wt% of graphene oxide dispersion in the step 1).
3. the preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic as described in claim 1, feature It is, the dosage of the chitosan is the 3-7% of graphene oxide quality.
4. the preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic as described in claim 1, feature It is, the dosage of the zinc sulphide is the 2-4% of graphene oxide quality.
5. the preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic as described in claim 1, feature It is, the dosage of the titanium dioxide is the 8-15% of graphene oxide quality.
6. the preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic as described in claim 1, feature It is, a concentration of 2-5wt% of sodium hydroxide solution in the step 4).
CN201810112014.0A 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 The preparation method of the harmless titanium dioxide graphene catalysis material of novel non-toxic Pending CN108212223A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363055A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-22 广州先护特农业科技有限公司 A kind of composition, preparation method and its application in fresh protection
CN109794263A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-24 东华大学 The preparation method and application of ZnS/GO porous microsphere nano material
CN112499854A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-16 武汉理工大学 Integrated drinking water treatment system

Citations (3)

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CN101003020A (en) * 2007-01-11 2007-07-25 南京大学 Sensitized titanium oxide and zinc sulfide visible light responsing photocalalyst, and its preparing method
CN103521191A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-22 湖南大学 Preparation method and application of titanium dioxide/chitosan/oxidized graphene composite material
CN106799219A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-06 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method of titania nanoparticles/Graphene composite photocatalyst material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101003020A (en) * 2007-01-11 2007-07-25 南京大学 Sensitized titanium oxide and zinc sulfide visible light responsing photocalalyst, and its preparing method
CN103521191A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-22 湖南大学 Preparation method and application of titanium dioxide/chitosan/oxidized graphene composite material
CN106799219A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-06 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method of titania nanoparticles/Graphene composite photocatalyst material

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WEN-LONG ZHANG ET AL.: "Uranium adsorption studies on hydrothermal carbon produced by chitosan using statistical design method", 《JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY》 *
赵金伟: "超细TiO2及其复合粉体的制备、表征与光催化性能研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
高凌云等: "TiO2/ 氧化石墨烯复合催化剂的制备及其光催化性能研究", 《水处理技术》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363055A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-22 广州先护特农业科技有限公司 A kind of composition, preparation method and its application in fresh protection
CN109794263A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-24 东华大学 The preparation method and application of ZnS/GO porous microsphere nano material
CN112499854A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-16 武汉理工大学 Integrated drinking water treatment system
CN112499854B (en) * 2020-10-26 2023-04-18 武汉理工大学 Integrated drinking water treatment system

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Application publication date: 20180629