Invention content
In order to realize the efficient process to foul smell, the processing of more complicated foul smell especially to ingredient, the present invention proposes
A kind of biological deodorizing device.
Biological deodorizing device according to the present invention, including:Housing, in housing and vertically successively from bottom to top
Connect the first deodorization section set and the second deodorization section and the air inlet being connected with the first deodorization section being arranged on housing
With the exhaust outlet being connected with the second deodorization section being arranged on housing.Wherein, the first deodorization section is included vertically successively
First jet component, the first packing layer, the first cloth gas-bearing formation and the microculture liquid reserve tank set from top to bottom, the second deodorization section
Including the second nozzle component, the second packing layer and the second cloth gas-bearing formation vertically set from top to bottom successively, air inlet with
First cloth gas-bearing formation connects, and the gas outlet of the first deodorization section is connected with the second cloth gas-bearing formation, and the position of exhaust outlet is higher than second nozzle group
The position of part, microculture liquid reserve tank are connected at least through spray pipeline with first jet component and second nozzle component respectively
It is logical.
Further, microculture liquid reserve tank is also connected with external water source, for microculture liquid reserve tank
Interior moisturizing.
Further, external water source is also connected with second nozzle component.
Further, the conical shell towards the second cloth gas-bearing formation protrusion, conical shell are formed with above first jet component
The bigger diameter end of body and the madial wall of housing are tightly connected, and the gas outlet of the first deodorization section is formed in the miner diameter end of conical shell, are bored
The bottom end of the side wall of shape housing is formed with leakage fluid dram.
Further, air outlet pipe is connected at gas outlet, air outlet pipe includes the VERTICAL TUBE being connected with gas outlet and with erecting
The horizontal tube that straight tube is connected.
Further, drain elbow is connected at leakage fluid dram, drain elbow includes first towards the extension of the first packing layer
Straight pipe, the second straight pipe extended from the elongated end of the first straight pipe towards conical shell and prolonging from the second straight pipe
End is stretched towards the third straight pipe of the first packing layer extension, wherein, the junction of the first straight pipe and the second straight pipe is formed with
First bend loss, the junction of the second straight pipe and third straight pipe are formed with the second bend loss, the elongated end of third straight pipe
It is connected with microculture liquid reserve tank, the first bend loss is connected with external sewerage.
Further, biological deodorizing device further includes spare liquid reserve tank, spare liquid reserve tank respectively with the first bend pipe and second
Nozzle assembly is connected.
Further, the first packing layer and the second packing layer are the foamed char formed by multiple carbon granules.
Further, the thickness of the first packing layer is more than the thickness of the second packing layer.
Further, the first packing layer is the foamed char formed by multiple carbon granules, and the second packing layer is by inorganic filler
It fills.
Further, the microorganism fungus kind in microculture liquid reserve tank includes extreme thiobacillus ferrooxidans.
The biological deodorizing device of the present invention is on the one hand by the way that the microbial culture medium in microculture liquid reserve tank is distinguished
First packing layer and the second packing layer are sprayed so that foul smell can fully with micro- life in microbial culture medium
Bio-degradation reactions occur for object, to realize the purpose of segmentation deodorization;It on the other hand also can be further in the first packing layer and second
The microorganism for deodorization is pre-set in packing layer, while by first jet component and second nozzle component to the first filler
Layer and the second packing layer ejecting liquid (water or microbial culture medium), so that biology drop can occur in packing layer for foul smell
Solution reacts to further improve odor removal efficient;In addition, growth and breeding of the biological deodorizing device of the present invention by using microorganism
Characteristic will spray the water circulation use containing the microorganism for being useful for deodorization after each packing layer, will contain and be useful for the micro- of deodorization
The water of biology is recirculated in the first packing layer and the second packing layer to continue to act on foul smell, it is achieved thereby that foul smell
Efficiently handle.Simultaneously as the microorganism for deodorization can also in biological deodorizing device while recycling
Continue growth and breeding in each packing layer or microculture liquid reserve tank, therefore the biological deodorizing device of the present invention is passed through without considering
Often the microorganism of its inside is safeguarded or supplemented, is thus greatly improved the utilization benefit of biological deodorizing device.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.Following embodiment is only used for
Clearly illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and the protection model of the present invention cannot be limited with this
It encloses.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of biological deodorizing device 100 according to the present invention.With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, biological deodorizing
Device 100 includes:Housing 1 vertically connects in housing 1 and from bottom to top 2 He of the first deodorization section of setting successively
It second deodorization section 3 and the air inlet A being connected with the first deodorization section 2 being arranged on housing 1 and is arranged on housing 1
The exhaust outlet B being connected with the second deodorization section 3.Wherein, the first deodorization section 2 includes what is vertically set from top to bottom successively
First jet component 21, the first packing layer 22, the first cloth gas-bearing formation 23 and microculture liquid reserve tank 24, the second deodorization section 3 include
Second nozzle component 31, the second packing layer 32 and the second cloth gas-bearing formation 33 vertically set from top to bottom successively, air inlet A
It is connected with the first cloth gas-bearing formation 23, the gas outlet D of the first deodorization section 2 is connected with the second cloth gas-bearing formation 33, and the position of exhaust outlet B is higher than the
The position of two nozzle assemblies 31, microculture liquid reserve tank 24 at least through spray pipeline respectively with first jet component 21 and
Two nozzle assemblies 31 are connected.
When the biological deodorizing device 100 of the present invention works, as shown in Figure 1, the direction of wherein big arrow shows that foul smell exists
Flow direction in biological deodorizing device 100, the direction of small arrow show flowing side of the liquid in biological deodorizing device 100
To.When being handled using the biological deodorizing device 100 of the present invention foul smell, foul smell passes through the first deodorization section 2 and second successively
The coagulation to foul smell can be achieved in deodorization section 3, the first deodorization section, and the second deodorization section 3 can be realized to being handled through the first deodorization section 2
The efficient process to foul smell can be achieved by the cooperation of the first deodorization section 2 and the second deodorization section 3 for the two stage treatment of foul smell afterwards.
Specifically, when foul smell initially enters the first deodorization section 2, foul smell enters the first cloth gas-bearing formation 23 through air inlet A first
It moves from bottom to top afterwards, meanwhile, first jet component 21, will be in microculture liquid reserve tank 24 under the action of circulating pump 8
Liquid continuous sucking is simultaneously sprayed towards the first packing layer 22, and the liquid sprayed downwards is successively through the second packing layer 22, the
It is again introduced into microculture liquid reserve tank 24 after one cloth gas-bearing formation 23.In this course, which can fill
Point capture the foul smell that flows up so that the foul smell flowed from bottom to top can more fully with the microorganism in the liquid
It is in contact and reacts, and the liquid sprayed downwards also is able to when flowing through the first packing layer 22 by microorganism portion therein
There are in the first packing layer 22, which can continue to breed in the first packing layer 22 code insurance, under
And the upper foul smell by the first packing layer 22 is further processed.Further, through the first deodorization section 2, treated that foul smell can lead to
The gas outlet D for crossing the first deodorization section 2 enters the progress two level deodorization of the second deodorization section 3.Specifically, which enters through gas outlet D
In second cloth gas-bearing formation 33 of the second deodorization section 3, subsequent foul smell continuation moves from bottom to top, meanwhile, second nozzle component 31 is following
The liquid in microculture liquid reserve tank 24 can also be sucked under the action of ring pump 8 and be sprayed towards the second packing layer 32,
Liquid can flow back to microculture liquid reserve tank 24 after the second packing layer 32, the second cloth gas-bearing formation 33, the first deodorization section 2 successively, should
The liquid sprayed downwards equally can fully capture the foul smell flowed up, so that treated is smelly through the first deodorization section 2
Gas more fully can be in contact and react with the microorganism in the liquid, and the liquid sprayed downwards is flowing through second
Microbial portion therein can be similarly stored in the second packing layer 32 during packing layer 32, which can be after
Continue and bred in the second packing layer 32, for the foul smell for passing through the second packing layer 32 from bottom to top is further processed.
It is worth noting that, the liquid in microculture liquid reserve tank 24 in the present invention is conducive to decompose in foul smell
The microbial culture medium of sulfide or sticky organic component.It can be excellent in the first packing layer 21 and the second packing layer 31 in the present invention
One or more microorganisms for deodorization are first cultivated, to enhance the odor removal efficient to foul smell.In addition, second in the present invention removes
Second nozzle component 31 in smelly section 3 may be configured as intermittently removing to reduce biology towards 32 ejecting liquid of the second packing layer
The energy consumption of smelly device 100, the liquid can be the sulfide being conducive in decomposition foul smell in microculture liquid reserve tank 24
Or the microbial culture medium or common water, the common water of sticky organic component may be from and second nozzle component
31 water sources additionally set being connected, and when being water towards the liquid of the second packing layer 32 spray, it need to ensure the second filler
The microorganism of certain amount and type has been bred in layer 32, to ensure that the second packing layer 32 has deodorization functions, has been sprayed at this time
Water can assist can be additionally used in while deodorization providing the condition of fast-growth breeding for the microorganism in the second packing layer 32.
In addition, it should also be noted that the nozzle assembly referred in the application can be selected according to different foul smell or application scenario
Different spray pressures is selected, so as on the one hand deodorization device 100 be enabled to realize the place to foul smell in a manner of most economical
Reason, on the other hand, appropriate spray pressure also helps microbial culture medium and more rapidly fully reacts with foul smell.This
Outside, appropriate spray pressure additionally aids the reaction tamper in the first packing layer 22 of removal and the second packing layer 32.
According to the present invention, in one preferred embodiment, microculture liquid reserve tank 24 is also connected with external water source 5
It is logical.By the setting, when the microbial culture medium in microculture liquid reserve tank 24 reacts saturation or needs replacing, can pass through
External water source 5 is to carrying out moisturizing in microculture liquid reserve tank 24, to keep the Balance Liquid in biological deodorizing device 100.It is excellent
Selection of land, external water source 5 can also be connected with second nozzle component 31, for supplying water to second nozzle component 31.
According to the present invention, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the top of first jet component 21 is formed with towards the second cloth gas-bearing formation
The conical shell 25 of 33 protrusions, the bigger diameter end of conical shell 25 are tightly connected with the madial wall of housing 1, and the first deodorization section 2 goes out
Gas port D-shaped is formed with leakage fluid dram C into the miner diameter end in conical shell 25, the bottom end of the side wall of conical shell 25.Conical shell 25
Setting can be used for carrying out the liquid that sprays out through second nozzle component 21 effectively collecting and utilizing.Specifically, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Showing, the liquid flowed out through second nozzle component 21 can flow to the leakage fluid dram C positioned at its bottom end along the outer surface of conical shell 25, because
The collection to liquid can be achieved in this at leakage fluid dram C, and the liquid of collection can be again led back into microculture liquid reserve tank 24,
Sewerage 6 can be directly discharged to, can also be led in the liquid reserve tank additionally set, is led to again by corresponding pumping installations
In two nozzle assemblies 31.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, can connect air outlet pipe 26 at the D of gas outlet, air outlet pipe 26 includes being connected with gas outlet D
Logical VERTICAL TUBE 261 and the horizontal tube 262 being connected with VERTICAL TUBE 261.By the setting, on the one hand can prevent through second nozzle
The liquid that component 31 sprays out is directly entered by gas outlet D in the first deodorization section 2, on the other hand can also increase the row of foul smell
Journey, so as to which foul smell be enable more fully to be reacted with the liquid sprayed.Preferably, demister can be added at the D of gas outlet, with
It is used to prevent the liquid of the first deodorization section 2 from entering in the second deodorization section 3 under specific technological requirement.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, can be connected with drain elbow 27 at leakage fluid dram C, drain elbow 27 is included towards first
The first straight pipe 271 that packing layer 22 extends downwardly, extended from the elongated end of the first straight pipe 271 towards conical shell 25
Two straight pipes 272 and the third straight pipe 273 extended from the elongated end of the second straight pipe 272 towards the first packing layer 22.It is excellent
The junction of selection of land, the first straight pipe 271 and the second straight pipe 272 is formed with the first bend loss 274, the second straight pipe 272 with
The junction of third straight pipe 273 is formed with the second bend loss 275, and elongated end and the microculture of third straight pipe 273 are stored up
Liquid case 24 is connected, and the first bend loss 271 is connected by connecting tube 28 with external sewerage 6, it is preferable that in connecting tube 28
Valve 281 can be set, for controlling the flow direction of liquid.By the setting, the liquid collected into leakage fluid dram C on the one hand can be through
First straight pipe 271, the first bend loss 274, the second straight pipe 272, the second bend loss 275, third straight pipe 273 are laggard in a subtle way
In biological culture liquid reserve tank 24;On the other hand also external sewage can be led at the first bend loss 274 after the first straight pipe 271
System 6;In addition, biological deodorizing device 100 may also include spare liquid reserve tank, spare liquid reserve tank respectively with the first bend pipe 274 and
Two nozzle assemblies 31 are connected, and the liquid that will be drawn through the first bend loss 274 is led in the spare liquid reserve tank additionally set, is led to
Crossing corresponding pumping installations can lead to the liquid in second nozzle component 31 again.The setting of the drain elbow 27 is effectively
The flow velocity of liquid is reduced, realizes and the effective of liquid sprayed out through second nozzle component is shunted and recycled so that should
Liquid can be in several ways re-applied in biological deodorizing device 100, be conducive to the abundant breeding of microorganism and utilized, with
Further improve the treatment effeciency of foul smell.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, dynamic drainage pipe 29 can be used for the circulating liquid forced-ventilated in water tank 24 to external sewage system
System 6.
According to the present invention, the first packing layer 22 and the second packing layer 32 can it is identical also can be different.When the first packing layer 22
When identical with the second packing layer 32, foamed char that can to be formed by multiple carbon granules.Shape is filled by carbonaceous filler
Into, the characteristic of carbonaceous filler is Porous, water-retaining property is high, has good water penetration and aeration, not easy-weathering, corrosion resistance,
Anti acid alkali performance.It is good with the compatibility of microorganism since carbonaceous filler has porosity surface, be conducive to multiple-microorganism life
It is long, the abundant biocoene of type can be formed, various stink odors is made to be efficiently removed simultaneously.Simultaneously as carbonaceous filler is protected
It is moist good, certain moisture content can be maintained in a long time, be conducive to the survival of microorganism, therefore the consumption of water is few, it can
Operation steady in a long-term.Carbonaceous filler internal void is mainly made of nano level micropore, compared with existing haydite, carbonaceous filler
There is the surface area for being several times as much as haydite, therefore itself has stronger adsorption capacity.
In a preferred embodiment, in order to there is the deodorization more economy of the first packing layer 22 and the second packing layer 32
Effect, carbonaceous filler can select the carbon granule that diameter range is 2-50mm, and the specific surface area of foamed char is more than 260m2/g。
Preferably, the diameter range of carbon granules is 5-30mm.It is further preferred that the packed density of carbon granule can be 200-600kg/m3, preferably
For 400kg/m3。
When the first packing layer 22 is different from the second packing layer 32, the first packing layer 22 can still select above-mentioned porous carbonaceous
Layer, and the second packing layer 32 can be formed by Inorganic Fillers Filled.The inorganic filler is such as can be clay, talcum powder, asbestos
Mixture, certainly, the second packing layer 32 can also preferably be filled by organic matter, for example, the organic matter can be bark,
The mixture of wooden unit, sawdust etc..
Be preferably carried out in mode at another, due in foul smell through the first deodorization section 2 handle before foul smell therein
Ingredient and concentration are higher, and stink odor and concentration have substantially reduced, therefore in order to further after being handled through the first deodorization section 2
The economy of biological deodorizing device 100 is improved, the thickness of the first packing layer 22 can be set to be more than the thickness of the second packing layer 32.
In addition, according to the present invention, extreme acidophilus is preferably included in the microbial culture medium in microculture liquid reserve tank 24
Thiobacillus.It is further preferred that a concentration of 10-500mg/L of extreme bacillus acidophilus.It can pass through in microculture liquid reserve tank 24
Sludge cultivates microorganism, thus can also set correspondingly demudding device further adjust in microculture liquid reserve tank 24
Microorganism concentration so that microorganism in microculture liquid reserve tank 24 keeps balance.
100 one side of biological deodorizing device of the present invention is by by the microbial culture medium in microculture liquid reserve tank 24
The first packing layer 22 and the second packing layer 32 are sprayed respectively so that foul smell can fully with microbial culture medium
In microorganism occur bio-degradation reactions, with realize segmentation deodorization purpose;It on the other hand also can be further in the first filler
The microorganism for deodorization is pre-set in 22 and second packing layer 32 of layer, while passes through first jet component 21 and second nozzle
Component 31 is to 32 ejecting liquid of the first packing layer 22 and the second packing layer (water or microbial culture medium), so that foul smell can
Bio-degradation reactions occur in each packing layer to further improve odor removal efficient;In addition, the biological deodorizing device 100 of the present invention
By using the growth and breeding characteristic of microorganism, the water containing the microorganism for being useful for deodorization after each packing layer will be sprayed and recycle profit
With the water that will contain the microorganism for being useful for deodorization is recirculated in the first packing layer and the second packing layer with continuation and foul smell
Effect, it is achieved thereby that the efficiently processing to foul smell.Simultaneously as deodorization microorganism in biological deodorizing device 100
In can also can continue growth and breeding, therefore this hair in packing layer or microculture liquid reserve tank 24 while recycling
Bright biological deodorizing device 100 is often safeguarded or is supplemented to the microorganism of its inside without considering, is thus greatly improved
The utilization benefit of biological deodorizing device 100.
Compared with prior art, 100 structure of biological deodorizing device of the invention is more compact, and space smaller can
Accomplish to reduce water consumption while efficient deodorizing is ensured, effectively alleviate 100 location of biological deodorizing device supplies hydraulic pressure
Power.Meanwhile a variety of reflux types of the liquid in biological deodorizing device 100 can effectively ensure it is micro- in biological deodorizing device 100
The balance and diversity of biology, without often safeguarding, being conducive to be widely popularized and applying.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific terminology used in this application should be this hair
The ordinary meaning that bright one of ordinary skill in the art are understood.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " thickness ", " on ", " under ", " vertical ", " interior ", " outer " etc.
The orientation or position relationship of instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and letter
Change description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important
Property or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme should all cover in the claim of the present invention and the range of specification.Especially, as long as there is no knots
Structure conflict, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way.The present invention does not limit to
In specific embodiment disclosed herein, but all technical solutions including falling within the scope of the appended claims.