A kind of frictional disk locking mechanism of on-slip shoes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frictional disk locking mechanisms of on-slip shoes, only go out more particularly, to a kind of antiskid effect in the rainy day
Now, and when becoming a fine day the frictional disk locking mechanism of on-slip shoes that walking is born will not be caused.
Background technology
Southern rainwater is more, and the rainwater duration is long, and people can not avoid the need for going on a journey.Thus for specific group:
Old man and pregnant woman also can not just avoid staying indoor.
Pregnant woman is since body burden is big, in face of wet and slippery ground, if nobody accompanies and its easily falls down.It is southern old
Year, people also often went out in the rainy day, also had to slide the problem of easily falling with facing.
So Vehicles Collected from Market needs a kind of safe anti-slipping operation footwear that can be used in the rainy day occur in a hurry, it is particularly possible to
Old man and pregnant woman are protected.
Prior art China utility model patent:A kind of cleaning operation personnel safety on-slip shoes(Application number:
2017217175214)Disclosing a kind of eject wearing piece by column water expandable waterstop increases rainy day antiskid effect
On-slip shoes.But easily pushed up back when people walks in mounting groove after having a defect that the ejection of its sucker so that anti-skidding effect
Fruit weakens significantly.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent one kind can be pushed up back frictional disk auto-extending while by ground when walking in the rainy day
On-slip shoes in mounting groove.
Invention content
The present invention devises a kind of frictional disk locking mechanism of on-slip shoes, and the technical issues of solving is:On existing market
There is no a kind of on-slip shoes that can be in the rainy day by frictional disk auto-extending while in mounting hole will not being pushed up back by ground when walking.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following scheme:
A kind of frictional disk locking mechanism of on-slip shoes, it is characterised in that:The frictional disk locking mechanism(4)In frictional disk(21)It stretches
Go out mounting hole(13)After prevent its retraction mounting hole(13)It is interior;
The frictional disk locking mechanism(4)Including drive block and water expandable waterstop ring(42), in the mounting hole(13)It opens
Mouth is equipped with annular chamber(15), water expandable waterstop ring(42)It is arranged on annular chamber(15)In and level side is done to the drive block
To extruding, the drive block top be equipped with upper stress inclined-plane(41);The frictional disk(21)It is oblique that lower part is correspondingly provided with lower driving
Face(211), the frictional disk(21)Top and the water expandable waterstop(22)Form positive stop lug boss(212);
When water expandable waterstop ring(42)When dry, the drive block is fully located at annular chamber(15)It is interior;
When column water expandable waterstop(22)Vertical expansion and so that frictional disk after chance water(21)It moves down, while it is swollen to meet water
Swollen sealing rod ring(42)Horizontal expansion causes a part for drive block to enter mounting hole after meeting water(13)Frictional disk described in inner barrier
(21)Downlink;
The frictional disk(21)Lower driving inclined-plane(211)Act on the upper stress inclined-plane of the drive block(41)So that it is described
Drive block will be to annular chamber(15)Inside is mobile and allows frictional disk(21)Pass through;
The frictional disk(21)Stretch out mounting hole(13)Afterwards, without frictional disk(21)A part for the drive block of blocking is again
Into mounting hole(13)In and be stuck in positive stop lug boss(212)On prevent frictional disk described in walking process(21)It is back to by top described
Mounting hole(13)In.
Further, annular chamber(15)Water inlet is provided in the one side wall on ground(151), the water inlet(151)For
The water expandable waterstop ring(42)Water absorption channel is provided.
Further, the branch sleeve(24)Upper end passes through (the first back-moving spring(23)With the mounting hole(13)Bottom connects
It connects;When the water expandable waterstop ring(42)After drying, the (the first back-moving spring(23)Help frictional disk(21)Return to institute
State mounting hole(13)In.
Further, the drive block passes through second back-moving spring and the annular chamber(15)Bottom connects, when the chance water
Expansion sealing strip ring(42)After drying, the second back-moving spring helps drive block to return to the annular chamber(15)In.
A kind of on-slip shoes, including sole(1)And vamp, the sole(1)By wearing layer(11)And insole layer(12), insole
Layer(12)Positioned at wearing layer(11)Top, the wearing layer(11)It is contacted with ground, in the wearing layer(11)Mounting hole
(13)In be equipped with an auto-extending anti-skid device(2);The auto-extending anti-skid device(2)Including frictional disk(21), column meet
Water expansion sealing strip(22)And branch sleeve(24)Composition, column water expandable waterstop(22)Lower end and frictional disk(21)Gu
Fixed connection, column water expandable waterstop(22)Upper end and branch sleeve(24)Lower end connects, branch sleeve(24)Upper end and institute
State wearing layer(11)Mounting hole(13)Bottom connects;Column water expandable waterstop(22)When not contacted with water, frictional disk
(21)Positioned at mounting hole(13)It is interior, column water expandable waterstop(22)When being contacted with water, column water expandable waterstop(22)
Expansion is so that frictional disk downwards(21)Stretch out mounting hole(13)The frictional force of sole when increasing walking;It is characterized in that:It further includes
One frictional disk locking mechanism(4), the frictional disk locking mechanism(4)In frictional disk(21)Stretch out mounting hole(13)After prevent its contracting
Return mounting hole(13)It is interior.
Further, the frictional disk locking mechanism(4)Including drive block and water expandable waterstop ring(42), in the peace
Fill hole(13)Opening is equipped with annular chamber(15), water expandable waterstop ring(42)It is arranged on annular chamber(15)In and to the driving
Block does the extruding of horizontal direction, and the drive block top is equipped with upper stress inclined-plane(41);The frictional disk(21)Lower part corresponds to and sets
There is lower driving inclined-plane(211), the frictional disk(21)Top and the water expandable waterstop(22)Form positive stop lug boss
(212);
When water expandable waterstop ring(42)When dry, the drive block is fully located at annular chamber(15)It is interior;
When column water expandable waterstop(22)Vertical expansion and so that frictional disk after chance water(21)It moves down, while it is swollen to meet water
Swollen sealing rod ring(42)Horizontal expansion causes a part for drive block to enter mounting hole after meeting water(13)Frictional disk described in inner barrier
(21)Downlink;
The frictional disk(21)Lower driving inclined-plane(211)Act on the upper stress inclined-plane of the drive block(41)So that it is described
Drive block will be to annular chamber(15)Inside is mobile;
The frictional disk(21)Stretch out mounting hole(13)Afterwards, a part for the drive block is again introduced into mounting hole(13)In and block
In positive stop lug boss(212)On prevent frictional disk described in walking process(21)The mounting hole is back to by top(13)In.
Further, annular chamber(15)Water inlet is provided in the one side wall on ground(151), the water inlet(151)For
The water expandable waterstop ring(42)Water absorption channel is provided.
Further, the branch sleeve(24)Upper end passes through (the first back-moving spring(23)With the mounting hole(13)Bottom connects
It connects;When the water expandable waterstop ring(42)After drying, the (the first back-moving spring(23)Help frictional disk(21)Return to institute
State mounting hole(13)In.
Further, the drive block passes through second back-moving spring and the annular chamber(15)Bottom connects, when the chance water
Expansion sealing strip ring(42)After drying, the second back-moving spring helps drive block to return to the annular chamber(15)In.
Further, a sleeve guiding mechanism is further included, including limiting elongated slot(14)And lead(241);
The limiting elongated slot(14)It is opened in the mounting hole(13)Above and along mounting hole(13)It is axially extending, it is described limiting length
Slot(14)With upper limit end(141)With lower limit end(142);The lead(241)It is arranged on branch sleeve(241)On,
The lead(241)It is limited in upper limit end(141)With lower limit end(142)Between move.
Further, a sleeve guiding mechanism is further included, including limiting elongated slot(14)And lead(241);
The limiting elongated slot is opened in the branch sleeve(241)Above and along the branch sleeve(241)It is axially extending, it is described
Limiting elongated slot has upper limit end and lower limit end;The lead is arranged on mounting hole(13)On inner wall, the lead quilt
It is limited between upper limit end and lower limit end and moves.
Further, the wearing layer(11)In be additionally provided with T-shaped intake tunnel(3), the T-shaped intake tunnel(3)It is vertical
Port connects ground, T-shaped intake tunnel(3)A horizontal port and a mounting hole(13)Top connection, T-shaped water inlet is logical
Road(3)Another horizontal port and another mounting hole(13)Top connection;Water passes through the T-shaped intake tunnel(3)It connects
Touch the column water expandable waterstop(22)Upper end cause the column water expandable waterstop(22)From upper end to lower end
It gradually expands the frictional disk(21)Gradually ejection.
Further, the auto-extending anti-skid device(2)Positioned at the sole(1)Front foot metacarpus.
Further, insole layer(12)In be composed of successively cotton layer, bamboo-carbon layer and water barrier from top to bottom.
The on-slip shoes has the advantages that compared with existing on-slip shoes:
(1)The frictional disk for stretching out mounting hole is limited to outer sole by the present invention by frictional disk locking mechanism, it is ensured that when raining
Frictional disk is always except mounting hole, it is ensured that the increased state of sole frictional force.
(2)The drive block of frictional disk locking mechanism of the present invention can directly be retracted or lead to after the drying of water expandable waterstop ring
It crosses in resetting spring retraction annular chamber, it is ensured that frictional disk can also retract in mounting hole, convenient for users to being worn when becoming a fine day weather
Footwear are walked.
(3)The present invention can be moved by cage guiding mechanism branch sleeve in vertical direction, it is ensured that column meets water
Expansion sealing strip moves down and as early as possible with frictional disk is caused to stretch out mounting hole, avoids column water expandable waterstop level side
Stop that frictional disk stretches out after expansion.
(4)The present invention is by increasing T-shaped intake tunnel and carrying out waterproof to frictional disk in wearing layer so that on ground
Ponding can only enter from T-shaped intake tunnel in mounting hole, thus ground there are be during a small amount of ponding will not touch meet water it is swollen
Swollen sealing rod could cause water expandable waterstop to work when only ponding is deeper so that auto-extending anti-skid device works more
Add reliable.
(5)For the present invention by increasing T-shaped intake tunnel in wearing layer, water is swollen by T-shaped intake tunnel contact column chance water
The upper end of swollen sealing rod causes the column water expandable waterstop is gradually expanded from upper end to lower end gradually to eject frictional disk,
Also ensure that the moving direction after the expansion of column water expandable waterstop.
(6)The present invention is then located at by burying water expandable waterstop in sole when water expandable waterstop is dried
Inside sole, normal walking is not influenced, water expandable waterstop is expanded and can will be rubbed after adsorbing enough rainwater when the big rainy day
Disk ejection sole is wiped, frictional disk increases the friction coefficient on sole and ground with wet and slippery ground absorption, old man and pregnant woman is protected not to fall
.
(7)The nontoxic pollution of water expandable waterstop in the present invention, environment will not be polluted by replacing to abandon.
(8)The effect of in the present invention by setting bamboo-carbon layer, playing deodorization health.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The sole vertical view of on-slip shoes of the present invention;
Fig. 2:Schematic diagram when the auto-extending anti-skid device of on-slip shoes of the present invention does not work;
Fig. 3:Schematic diagram during the auto-extending anti-skid device work of on-slip shoes of the present invention;
Fig. 4:In Fig. 2 at A on-slip shoes cage guiding mechanism enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5:Enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at B;
Fig. 6:Enlarged diagram in Fig. 3 at C.
Reference sign:
1-sole;11-wearing layer;12-insole layer;13-mounting hole;14-limiting elongated slot;141-upper limit end;142—
Lower limit end;15-annular chamber;151-water inlet;2-auto-extending anti-skid device;21-frictional disk;211-lower driving is oblique
Face;212-positive stop lug boss;22-column water expandable waterstop;23-(the first back-moving spring;24-branch sleeve;241-lead
Xiang Zhu;3-T-shaped intake tunnel;4-frictional disk locking mechanism;41-upper stress inclined-plane;42-water expandable waterstop ring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of on-slip shoes, including sole 1 and vamp, sole 1 is by wearing layer 11 and insole layer 12, insole layer 12
Above wearing layer 11, wearing layer 11 is contacted with ground, and the anti-skidding dress of an auto-extending is equipped in the mounting hole 13 of wearing layer 11
Put 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, auto-extending anti-skid device 2 includes frictional disk 21, column water expandable waterstop 22 and connection
Sleeve 24 forms, and 22 lower end of column water expandable waterstop is fixedly connected with frictional disk 21, on column water expandable waterstop 22
End is connect with branch sleeve 24, and 24 upper end of branch sleeve is connect with 13 bottom of mounting hole of wearing layer 11.
When column water expandable waterstop 22 does not contact with water, frictional disk 21 is located in mounting hole 13, column water-swellable
When sealing rod 22 is contacted with water, the expansion downwards of column water expandable waterstop 22 is so that frictional disk 21 stretches out mounting hole 13 and increases row
The frictional force of sole when walking.
In addition, in order to ensure frictional disk 21 will not be contracted in mounting hole 13 during walking, frictional disk locking machine is further included
Structure 4, the frictional disk locking mechanism 4 are prevented after frictional disk 21 stretches out mounting hole 13 in its retraction mounting hole 13.
Specifically, frictional disk locking mechanism 4 includes drive block and water expandable waterstop ring 42, is open in mounting hole 13
Equipped with annular chamber 15, water expandable waterstop ring 42 is arranged in annular chamber 15 and the extruding of horizontal direction is done to drive block, drives
Motion block top is equipped with upper stress inclined-plane 41;21 lower part of frictional disk is correspondingly provided with lower driving inclined-plane 211, and 21 top of frictional disk is with meeting water
Expansion sealing strip 22 forms positive stop lug boss 212;
When water expandable waterstop ring 42 is dried, drive block is fully located in annular chamber 15;When column water expandable waterstop
22 chance water after vertical expansion and cause frictional disk 21 move down, while water expandable waterstop ring 42 meet water after horizontal expansion make
The part for obtaining drive block enters 13 inner barrier frictional disk of mounting hole, 21 downlink;The lower driving inclined-plane 211 of frictional disk 21 acts on
The upper stress inclined-plane 41 of drive block so that drive block will be moved to the horizontal direction inside annular chamber 15;
After frictional disk 21 stretches out mounting hole 13, a part for the drive block that no frictional disk 21 stops is again introduced into mounting hole 13
And being stuck on positive stop lug boss 212 prevents walking process middle friction tray 21 to be back in mounting hole 13 by top.
Annular chamber 15 is provided with water inlet 151 in the one side wall on ground, and water inlet 151 is provides water expandable waterstop
Ring 42 provides water absorption channel.
24 upper end of branch sleeve is connect by (the first back-moving spring 23 with 13 bottom of mounting hole;When water expandable waterstop ring
After 42 dryings, (the first back-moving spring 23 helps frictional disk 21 to return in mounting hole 13.
Drive block is connect by second back-moving spring with 15 bottom of annular chamber, after water expandable waterstop ring 42 is dried,
Second back-moving spring helps drive block to return in annular chamber 15.
As shown in figure 4, further including a sleeve guiding mechanism, the first structure is:Including limiting elongated slot 14 and lead
241;Limiting elongated slot 14 is opened on mounting hole 13 and along the axially extending of mounting hole 13, and limiting elongated slot 14 has upper limit end
141 and lower limit end 142;Lead 241 is arranged on branch sleeve 241, and lead 241 is limited in 141 He of upper limit end
It is moved between lower limit end 142.
Second of structure of cage guiding mechanism be:It includes limiting elongated slot 14 and lead 241;Limiting elongated slot is opened in connection
On sleeve 241 and along the axially extending of branch sleeve 241, limiting elongated slot has upper limit end and lower limit end;Lead is set
It puts on 13 inner wall of mounting hole, lead, which is limited between upper limit end and lower limit end, to be moved.Cage guiding mechanism causes
Branch sleeve can be moved in vertical direction, it is ensured that column water expandable waterstop moves down and as early as possible with causing frictional disk
Mounting hole is stretched out, column water expandable waterstop horizontal direction is avoided to stop that frictional disk stretches out after expanding.
T-shaped intake tunnel 3 is additionally provided in wearing layer 11, communicatively face, T-shaped water inlet are logical for the vertical port of T-shaped intake tunnel 3
One horizontal port in road 3 is connected with the top of a mounting hole 13, another horizontal port of T-shaped intake tunnel 3 with it is another
The top connection of a mounting hole 13;Water contacts the upper end column of column water expandable waterstop 22 by T-shaped intake tunnel 3
Water expandable waterstop 22 is gradually expanded from upper end to lower end gradually ejects frictional disk 21.By increase in wearing layer it is T-shaped into
Aquaporin and to frictional disk carry out waterproof so that the ponding on ground can only enter from T-shaped intake tunnel in mounting hole, therefore
Ground could cause water-swellable there are being that will not touch water expandable waterstop during a small amount of ponding when only ponding is deeper
Sealing rod works so that the work of auto-extending anti-skid device is relatively reliable.
Auto-extending anti-skid device 2 is located at the front foot metacarpus of sole 1.Insole layer 12 is from top to bottom successively by cotton layer, bamboo
Layer of charcoal and water barrier are composed.
The anti-skidding method of on-slip shoes of the present invention includes the following steps:
Step 1, when water expandable waterstop ring 42 is dried, drive block is fully located in annular chamber 15, dry column meet water
Expansion sealing strip 22 is located at frictional disk 21 in mounting hole 13;
When step 2, on-slip shoes are walked in rainwater, rainwater is entered in annular chamber 15 by water inlet 151 and stopped by water-swellable
Water bar ring 42 absorbs, by the part push-in 13 inner barrier frictional disk of mounting hole of drive block after the expansion of water expandable waterstop ring 42
21 downlinks;
Step 3, when column water expandable waterstop 22 meet water after vertical expansion and cause frictional disk 21 move down, frictional disk 21
Lower driving inclined-plane 211 act on the upper stress inclined-plane 41 of drive block so that drive block will be moved and be allowed to the inside of annular chamber 15
Frictional disk 21 passes through, and water expandable waterstop ring 42 is extruded at this time;
After step 4, frictional disk 21 stretch out mounting hole 13, a part for drive block is again introduced into mounting hole 13 and is stuck in limit convex
Walking process middle friction tray 21 is prevented to be back in mounting hole 13 by top on platform 212;
Step 5, volume contraction after water expandable waterstop ring 42 is dried, drive block are directly brought into annular chamber 15 or pass through
Second back-moving spring is returned in annular chamber 15, and drive block no longer generates blocking to frictional disk 21;
Volume contraction after step 6, column water expandable waterstop 22 are dried, frictional disk 21 are drawn into mounting hole 13 or by the
One resetting spring is returned in mounting hole 13.
Therefore, when raining next time, auto-extending anti-skid device 2 and frictional disk locking mechanism 4 can tasks again.
Illustrative description is carried out to the present invention above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that realization of the invention is not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as employ the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress various improvement or it is not improved will be of the invention
Design and technical solution directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.