CN108208010A - One kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108208010A CN108208010A CN201810052283.2A CN201810052283A CN108208010A CN 108208010 A CN108208010 A CN 108208010A CN 201810052283 A CN201810052283 A CN 201810052283A CN 108208010 A CN108208010 A CN 108208010A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- storage pest
- fumigation medicament
- medicament
- soda lime
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to be suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, including following components by weight percent：80 120 parts of aluminum phosphate, 150 220 parts of bentonite, 60 100 parts of soda lime, 40 60 parts of expanded perlite；The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, including crushing, drying, packing.One kind of the present invention is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament and preparation method thereof, and follow-up residue treatment is simple, and pollution is small, and drug is sustained so that desinsection timeliness is long, and decomposes completely, and safety coefficient is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to storage pests to kill technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of be suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Aluminum phosphate is mainly used for the storage pest of smoked kill cargo typically as a kind of broad spectrum activity fumigating insecticide, such as
There are the storage pest of tobacco, the storage pest of grain, the storage pest of seed and the outdoor rodent in cave etc..Aluminum phosphate
The phosphine gas of high poison can be generated after water suction immediately, internal, work is entered by the respiratory system of the animals such as insect or mouse
For the respiratory chain and cytochrome oxidase of cell mitochondrial, inhibit its eupnea and it is lethal.
In order to kill the pests such as the storage pest of the storage pest of tobacco, grain, main use is fumigated, existing stifling
Method is mainly mixed fumigation and conventional fumigation two ways.Fumigating concentration is higher after wherein mixed fumigation mode is offerd medicine, easily
The seemingly-dead situation of tobacco-plant pest-insect suspend mode is caused, while more demanding to airtight quality, stifling poison gas is easily diffused to outside sealing space
Cause environmental pollution and personnel's intoxication conditions；Aluminum phosphate tablet is placed in balling disc naturally damp by conventional fumigation drug putting mode
Solution, after medicament react, when residual medicine collection, easily occurs medicinal powder and disperses, and pollutes in library tobacco leaf and environment, at the same safety coefficient compared with
It is low, and that aluminum phosphate can be caused to decompose by the influence of the factors such as dust, air humidity is incomplete for drug, cause that there are desinsection mistakes
The risk lost.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of follow-up residue treatment is simple, pollution is small, drug be sustained so that
Desinsection timeliness is long, and decompose it is complete, safety coefficient it is high be suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
One kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, including following components by weight percent：
80-120 parts of aluminum phosphate, 150-220 parts of bentonite, 60-100 parts of soda lime, 40-60 parts of expanded perlite.
Further, above-mentioned to be suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, the components by weight percent more optimized is：
100-110 parts of aluminum phosphate, 180-200 parts of bentonite, 80-90 parts of soda lime, 50-55 parts of expanded perlite.
Further, above-mentioned to be suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, the components by weight percent more optimized is：
100 parts of aluminum phosphate, 180 parts of bentonite, 80 parts of soda lime, 55 parts of expanded perlite.
Further, the soda lime includes component and mass percent is：
Calcium oxide (CaO) 80%, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 13% and potassium hydroxide (KOH) 7%.
A kind of preparation method suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament includes the following steps：
Phosphorization aluminium powder is broken into powdered powder product one by step 1, by bentonite, soda lime, expanded perlite according to
Powdered powder product two is ground into after ratio mixing；
Powder product one and powder product two are individually mixed powder product three after drying by step 2；
Powder product three is divided in the packaging structure made by non-woven fabrics to get to suitable for storage pest by step 3
Fumigation medicament should be 80-150 grams suitable for the weight of each bag of storage pest fumigation medicament..
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The storage pest fumigation medicament that is suitable for of the present invention includes aluminum phosphate, bentonite, and soda lime, expanded perlite lead to
Cross bentonite, the moisture in soda lime absorbent air generates the phosphine gas of high poison with phosphatization reactive aluminum, by insect such as
The respiratory systems of the animals such as tobacco leaf beetle, cacac moth or mouse enter it is internal, act on cell mitochondrial respiratory chain and
Cytochrome oxidase, inhibit its eupnea and it is lethal.Since the fumigant made is mounted in what is made by non-woven fabrics
In packaging structure, the phosphine gas of high poison can be slowly released, the ability with killing pest is strong, and timeliness is long, decomposes completely,
Safety coefficient is high, and medicament is not in medicinal powder leakage pollution tobacco leaf and environmental problem after the reaction was complete..
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but do not form limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment one：
One kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, including following components by weight percent：
80-120 parts of aluminum phosphate, 150-220 parts of bentonite, 60-100 parts of soda lime, 40-60 parts of expanded perlite.
Embodiment two：
One kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, including following components by weight percent：
100-110 parts of aluminum phosphate, 180-200 parts of bentonite, 80-90 parts of soda lime, 50-55 parts of expanded perlite.
Embodiment three：
One kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, including following components by weight percent：
100 parts of aluminum phosphate, 180 parts of bentonite, 80 parts of soda lime, 55 parts of expanded perlite.
In above three embodiments, the soda lime includes component and mass percent is：
Calcium oxide (CaO) 80%, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 13% and potassium hydroxide (KOH) 7%.
Consistent suitable for the preparation method of storage pest fumigation medicament in above three embodiments, this method includes following
Step：
Phosphorization aluminium powder is broken into powdered powder product one by step 1, by bentonite, soda lime, expanded perlite according to
Powdered powder product two is ground into after ratio mixing；
Powder product one and powder product two are individually mixed powder product three after drying by step 2；
Powder product three is divided in the packaging structure made by non-woven fabrics to get to suitable for storage pest by step 3
Fumigation medicament should be 80-150 grams suitable for the weight of each bag of storage pest fumigation medicament..
The storage pest fumigation medicament that is suitable for of the present invention includes aluminum phosphate, bentonite, and soda lime, expanded perlite lead to
Cross bentonite, the moisture in soda lime absorbent air generates the phosphine gas of high poison with phosphatization reactive aluminum, by insect such as
The respiratory systems of the animals such as tobacco leaf beetle, cacac moth or mouse enter it is internal, act on cell mitochondrial respiratory chain and
Cytochrome oxidase, inhibit its eupnea and it is lethal.Since the fumigant made is mounted in what is made by non-woven fabrics
In packaging structure, the phosphine gas of high poison can be slowly released, the ability with killing pest is strong, and timeliness is long, decomposes completely,
Safety coefficient is high, and medicament is not in medicinal powder leakage pollution tobacco leaf and environmental problem after the reaction was complete.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, which is characterized in that including following components by weight percent：
80-120 parts of aluminum phosphate, 150-220 parts of bentonite, 60-100 parts of soda lime, 40-60 parts of expanded perlite.
2. according to claim 1 be suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, which is characterized in that including following components by weight percent：
100-110 parts of aluminum phosphate, 180-200 parts of bentonite, 80-90 parts of soda lime, 50-55 parts of expanded perlite.
3. according to claim 2 be suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, which is characterized in that including following components by weight percent：
100 parts of aluminum phosphate, 180 parts of bentonite, 80 parts of soda lime, 55 parts of expanded perlite.
4. it is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the soda lime includes group
Divide and mass percent is：
Calcium oxide (CaO) 80%, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 13% and potassium hydroxide (KOH) 7%.
5. a kind of preparation method suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Phosphorization aluminium powder is broken into powdered powder product one by step 1, and by bentonite, soda lime, expanded perlite are proportionally
Powdered powder product two is ground into after mixing；
Powder product one and powder product two are individually mixed powder product three after drying by step 2；
Powder product three is divided in the packaging structure made by non-woven fabrics and is fumigated to get to suitable for storage pest by step 3
Medicament should be 80-150 grams suitable for the weight of each bag of storage pest fumigation medicament.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052283.2A CN108208010A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | One kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052283.2A CN108208010A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | One kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108208010A true CN108208010A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62667905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052283.2A Pending CN108208010A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | One kind is suitable for storage pest fumigation medicament and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108208010A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0952802A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-02-25 | Rasa Ind Ltd | Anthelmintic |
| CN1293898A (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2001-05-09 | 何治均 | Hydrogen sulfide fumigant |
| CN106172325A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳烟草工业有限责任公司 | A kind of aluminum phosphate storing unit for Nicotiana tabacum L. parasite killing and disinsection method |
| CN206101566U (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州嘉利达科技有限公司 | Dispensing device is fumigated to tobacco leaf warehouse aluminum phosphate |
| CN107398463A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | A kind of phosphatization residue of aluminum method for innocent treatment and processing device system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 CN CN201810052283.2A patent/CN108208010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0952802A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-02-25 | Rasa Ind Ltd | Anthelmintic |
| CN1293898A (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2001-05-09 | 何治均 | Hydrogen sulfide fumigant |
| CN107398463A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | A kind of phosphatization residue of aluminum method for innocent treatment and processing device system |
| CN106172325A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳烟草工业有限责任公司 | A kind of aluminum phosphate storing unit for Nicotiana tabacum L. parasite killing and disinsection method |
| CN206101566U (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州嘉利达科技有限公司 | Dispensing device is fumigated to tobacco leaf warehouse aluminum phosphate |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 主编：徐朝哲: "《口岸检疫除害处理实务》", 31 May 2016, 上海格致出版社 * |
| 孙颖 等: "《植物保护技术手册》", 31 May 2017, 山西经济出版社 * |
| 种子工作手册编写组: "《种子工作手册》", 30 June 1979, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180629 |