CN108207751A - Fish jar and its light structures - Google Patents

Fish jar and its light structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108207751A
CN108207751A CN201810167112.4A CN201810167112A CN108207751A CN 108207751 A CN108207751 A CN 108207751A CN 201810167112 A CN201810167112 A CN 201810167112A CN 108207751 A CN108207751 A CN 108207751A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
led lamp
heat dissipation
lamp bead
light structures
connecting pole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810167112.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108207751B (en
Inventor
叶伟炳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Wenyu Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Wenyu Industrial Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201810167112.4A priority Critical patent/CN108207751B/en
Publication of CN108207751A publication Critical patent/CN108207751A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108207751B publication Critical patent/CN108207751B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/56Cooling arrangements using liquid coolants
    • F21V29/59Cooling arrangements using liquid coolants with forced flow of the coolant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/008Leisure, hobby or sport articles, e.g. toys, games or first-aid kits; Hand tools; Toolboxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fish jar and its light structures.Above-mentioned light structures are used to be set to the cylinder body of fish jar;Light structures include cover board, heat dissipation supervisor, water inlet pipe, water pump, connecting pole, the first LED lamp bead, annular lamp holder, valve body, the second LED lamp bead and return duct;Cover board offers multiple ventilation holes, and for being connected with the inner cavity of cylinder body, cover board is used to be covered on cylinder body each ventilation hole;Heat dissipation supervisor is arranged on cover board;Water inlet pipe is arranged on cover board, and water inlet pipe is used to connect with inner cavity;Water pump is set on cover board, and the both ends of water pump connect respectively with heat dissipation supervisor and water inlet pipe;Connecting pole is connected with heat dissipation supervisor, and the cooling duct connected with heat dissipation supervisor is offered on connecting pole;Above-mentioned light structures, the heat generated on connecting pole and annular lamp holder is made to carry out heat exchange with water and is back to inner cavity, it realizes the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead rapid cooling, improves the service life of light structures, solve the problems, such as that the service life of light structures is relatively low.

Description

Fish jar and its light structures
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of illuminator, more particularly to a kind of fish jar and its light structures.
Background technology
With social progress and economic fast development, people gradually change spirit in life from the pursuit of substance Pursuit, such as at home raising pet fish.When raising pet fish, illumination is installed generally in the top of fish jar or fish jar Structure, and the plants such as placement green alga in fish jar, so as to manufacture the environment of green in fish jar, such light structures expose to fish The effects that ornamental, sterilization and illumination are played in cylinder.
It is limited by heat dissipation effect difference, the power of traditional light structures is relatively low, makes light structures only for ornamental valency Value is seldom used as illumination function, i.e., just can guarantee in evening using needing during light structures to open indoor headlamp simultaneously Indoor brightness, ease of use are poor.Although having occurred a small number of powerful light structures on the market, illumination knot The heat dissipation effect of structure is poor, so as to make the service life of light structures relatively low.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to which the problem of poor for ease of use and light structures service lifes are relatively low provides one Kind fish jar and its light structures.
A kind of light structures, for being set to the cylinder body of fish jar, the light structures include:
Cover board offers multiple ventilation holes, and each ventilation hole with the inner cavity of the cylinder body for connecting, the lid Plate is used to be covered on the cylinder body;
Heat dissipation supervisor, is arranged on the cover board;
Water inlet pipe is arranged on the cover board, and the water inlet pipe is used to connect with the inner cavity;
Water pump is set on the cover board, and the both ends of the water pump connect respectively with the heat dissipation supervisor and the water inlet pipe It is logical;
Connecting pole, the connecting pole connect with the heat dissipation supervisor, offer on the connecting pole and be responsible for the heat dissipation The cooling duct of connection;
First LED lamp bead, first LED lamp bead are set on the connecting pole;
Annular lamp holder has transparent area, the cooling chamber connected with the cooling duct is offered in the annular lamp holder, The heat dissipation supervisor is arranged in the annular lamp holder, the end being responsible for far from the heat dissipation of the connecting pole and the annular Lamp holder connects;
Valve body is set on the heat dissipation supervisor, and the valve body is located at the connecting pole and the heat dissipation pipe junction Away from the side of the water pump;
Second LED lamp bead, second LED lamp bead are set on the inner wall of the annular lamp holder;And
Return duct is arranged on the cover board, and the return duct is connected on the annular lamp holder, the return duct It is connected with the cooling chamber.
Light structures further include control switch in one of the embodiments, and the control switch is respectively with described first LED lamp bead and second LED lamp bead electrical connection, the control switch control the first LED lamp beads and/or described second The switch of LED lamp bead makes the first LED lamp bead work independently or the 2nd LED lamp beads is made to work independently or make the first LED lamp bead It is worked at the same time with the second LED lamp bead, realizes that the difference of light structures uses the control of power.
The number of first LED lamp bead is multiple in one of the embodiments, and multiple first LED lamp beads are equal It is even to be distributed on the connecting pole, make light structures that there is preferable illuminating effect.
Multiple first LED lamp beads are spaced apart along the connecting pole in one of the embodiments, tie illumination The illuminating effect of structure is preferable.
The number of second LED lamp bead is multiple in one of the embodiments, between multiple 2nd LED lamp beads Every being distributed on the inner wall of the annular lamp holder, make light structures that there is preferable illuminating effect.
One end of the connecting pole is welded on the annular lamp holder in one of the embodiments, the connecting pole The other end is welded on the heat dissipation supervisor, and the both ends of connecting pole is made to be firmly attached on annular lamp holder and heat dissipation supervisor.
The cross section of the connecting pole is square-shaped in one of the embodiments, or round or elliptical shape.
The return duct is welded on the cover board in one of the embodiments, and return duct is made to be firmly attached to cover board On.
Multiple ventilation hole rectangular array formula distributions in one of the embodiments, make the sky of light structures periphery Gas quickly and evenly enters inner cavity.
A kind of fish jar, including the light structures described in cylinder body and any of the above-described embodiment, each ventilation hole with it is described The inner cavity connection of cylinder body, the cover plate lid are set on the cylinder body, and the heat dissipation supervisor connects with the inner cavity.
Above-mentioned fish jar and its light structures in use, directly cover plate lid is set on cylinder body, is greatly saved The set-up time of light structures;Multiple ventilation holes are offered on cover board, each ventilation hole is connected with the inner cavity of cylinder body, makes fish jar The air of periphery can enter inner cavity and soluble in water by multiple ventilation holes, so as to which water in inner cavity be made to contain oxygen with suitable The existence of pet fish;Heat dissipation supervisor is arranged on cover board, and water inlet pipe is arranged on cover board and for being connected with inner cavity, water pump is set It is placed on cover board, and the both ends of water pump connect respectively with heat dissipation supervisor and water inlet pipe, and water pump is enable to extract cylinder by water inlet pipe Internal water is simultaneously pumped on heat dissipation supervisor, and heat dissipation supervisor is provided with valve body, when valve body is opened, be pumped into the water of heat dissipation supervisor by Directly again flow into inner cavity;Connecting pole and heat dissipation supervisor's connection, and the end of the separate heat dissipation supervisor of connecting pole and circular lamp Seat connection, the first LED lamp bead is set on connecting pole, and the shine heat of generation of the first LED lamp bead is made to conduct to connecting pole; Second LED lamp bead is set on the inner wall of annular lamp holder, and the heat that the second LED lamp bead generates is made to conduct to annular lamp holder;By The cooling duct connected is responsible for heat dissipation, and offer what is connected with cooling duct in annular lamp holder in being offered on connecting pole Cooling chamber makes heat dissipation supervisor be connected with cooling chamber, and since return duct is arranged on cover board and return duct is connected with cooling chamber, Heat dissipation supervisor is made to be connected with return duct, the water in heat dissipation supervisor can pass sequentially through cooling duct, cooling chamber and return duct in this way Inner cavity is flowed into, the heat generated on connecting pole and annular lamp holder is made to carry out heat exchange with water and is back to inner cavity, realizes first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead rapid cooling improve the service life of light structures, and solve light structures uses the longevity Order the problem of relatively low;In use, return duct and the water surface of inner cavity may have certain distance, such water is out of return duct inflow The area contacted during chamber with air is larger so that more air is dissolved in water, improves the oxygen content of the water of inner cavity, The existence of pet fish preferably;Due to having transparent area on annular lamp holder, make the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead shines work Make the light generated and pass through transparent area, so as to which light structures be made to realize ornamental and illumination function, without being then turned on other headlamps Tool can meet general lighting demand, solve the problems, such as that power consumption is more and ease of use is poor;When the first LED lamp bead and When second LED lamp bead works, user can make the water in heat dissipation supervisor pass sequentially through cooling duct, cooling chamber with valve body With return line flow into inner cavity, the water to radiate in supervisor at this time plays cooling effect and the water of inner cavity is made to be in flow regime;When When first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead do not work, user can open valve body, make the water quick backflow in heat dissipation supervisor To inner cavity, the water in heat dissipation supervisor, which does not play cooling effect, at this time only makes the water of inner cavity be in flow regime.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the fish jar of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of fish jar shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of fish jar shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the line A-A sectional view of fish jar shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the line B-B sectional view of fish jar shown in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, fish jar and its light structures are carried out more fully below with reference to relevant drawings Description.The preferred embodiment of fish jar and its light structures is given in attached drawing.But fish jar and its light structures may be used Many different forms are realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the purpose of these embodiments It is the disclosure more thorough and comprehensive made to fish jar and its light structures.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, technical field of all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article with belonging to the present invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff it is identical.Herein in fish jar and its term used in the description of light structures It is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " Include the arbitrary and all combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
For example, a kind of light structures are used to be set to the cylinder body of fish jar;For example, the light structures include cover board, dissipate Hot supervisor, water inlet pipe, water pump, connecting pole, the first LED lamp bead, annular lamp holder, valve body, the second LED lamp bead and return duct;Example Such as, cover board offers multiple ventilation holes;For example, each ventilation hole is used to connect with the inner cavity of the cylinder body,;For example, institute Cover board is stated for being covered on the cylinder body;For example, heat dissipation supervisor is arranged on the cover board;For example, water inlet pipe is arranged in institute It states on cover board;For example, the water inlet pipe is used to connect with the inner cavity;For example, water pump is set on the cover board;For example, institute The both ends for stating water pump connect respectively with the heat dissipation supervisor and the water inlet pipe;For example, the connecting pole is led with the heat dissipation Pipe connects;For example, the cooling duct connected with the heat dissipation supervisor is offered on the connecting pole;For example, the first LED Lamp bead is set on the connecting pole;For example, annular lamp holder has transparent area;For example, being offered in the annular lamp holder and institute State the cooling chamber of cooling duct connection;For example, the heat dissipation supervisor is arranged in the annular lamp holder;For example, the connecting pole End far from the heat dissipation supervisor is connect with the annular lamp holder;For example, valve body is set on the heat dissipation supervisor;For example, The valve body is located at the connecting pole with the heat dissipation pipe junction away from the side of the water pump;For example, described second LED lamp bead is set on the inner wall of the annular lamp holder;For example, return duct is arranged on the cover board, and the return duct It is connected on the annular lamp holder;For example, the return duct is connected with the cooling chamber.For example, a kind of light structures are used to set It is placed on the cylinder body of fish jar;The light structures include cover board, heat dissipation supervisor, water inlet pipe, water pump, connecting pole, the first LED light Pearl, annular lamp holder, valve body, the second LED lamp bead and return duct;Cover board offers multiple ventilation holes, and each ventilation hole is used It is connected in the inner cavity with the cylinder body, the cover board is used to be covered on the cylinder body;Heat dissipation supervisor is arranged in the cover board On;Water inlet pipe is arranged on the cover board, and the water inlet pipe is used to connect with the inner cavity;Water pump is set on the cover board, The both ends of the water pump connect respectively with the heat dissipation supervisor and the water inlet pipe;The connecting pole connects with the heat dissipation supervisor It connects, the cooling duct connected with the heat dissipation supervisor is offered on the connecting pole;The first LED lamp beads are set to described On connecting pole;Annular lamp holder has transparent area, and the cooling chamber connected with the cooling duct is offered in the annular lamp holder, The heat dissipation supervisor is arranged in the annular lamp holder, the end being responsible for far from the heat dissipation of the connecting pole and the annular Lamp holder connects;Valve body is set on the heat dissipation supervisor, and the valve body is located at the connecting pole and the heat dissipation pipe junction Away from the side of the water pump;Second LED lamp bead is set on the inner wall of the annular lamp holder;Return duct is arranged in On the cover board, and the return duct is connected on the annular lamp holder, and the return duct is connected with the cooling chamber.
As best shown in figs. 1 and 4, the light structures 100 of an embodiment are used to be set to the cylinder body 300 of fish jar 10.It is described Light structures include cover board 110, heat dissipation supervisor 120, water inlet pipe 130, water pump 140, connecting pole 150, the first LED lamp bead 160, Annular lamp holder 170, valve body 180, the second LED lamp bead 190 and return duct 210.
Cover board offers multiple ventilation holes 112, and each ventilation hole is used to connect with the inner cavity 310 of the cylinder body. In one embodiment, multiple ventilation hole rectangular array formula distributions make the air Quick uniform of light structures periphery Ground enters inner cavity.In other embodiments, multiple ventilation holes can be distributed with rounded array, be made outside light structures The air enclosed quickly and evenly enters inner cavity.The cover board is used to be covered on the cylinder body.In use, user can be straight It connects and cover plate lid is set on cylinder body, when being replaced to the water in cylinder body, it is only necessary to cover board be detached cylinder body, treat the interior of cylinder body Cover plate lid is quickly set on cylinder body by the water update of chamber after finishing, and the set-up time of light structures is greatly saved, so as to carry The high ease of use of light structures.
As shown in figure 5, for example, the cover board is equipped with annular flange 114, the annular flange is located at the inner cavity, makes Cover board is preferably positioned on cylinder body, and cover board is avoided to be moved relative to cylinder body, and cover board is made reliably to be covered on cylinder body.In order to Light structures is made more reliably to be covered on cylinder body, prevent the unexpected ease of use touched and fall and improve fish jar, for example, The cover board includes cover board body and clamping assembly, and the annular flange is set to the neighbouring cylinder body of the cover board body Side, the clamping assembly is set to the inner wall of the annular flange, and the clamping assembly has elasticity, the clamping Component is used to be connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity, makes more to be not easy to relatively move between cover board body and cylinder body, so as to make lid Plate is more reliably covered on cylinder body.For another example, the clamping assembly includes elastic component and briquetting, is opened up in the annular flange There is sliding slot, the briquetting is located in the sliding slot and is slidably connected with the annular flange, one end of the elastic component and institute Briquetting connection is stated, the other end of the elastic component is connect with the inner wall of the sliding slot, when annular flange slips into inner cavity, briquetting It is slided relative to annular flange, briquetting compression elastic piece makes briquetting be flexibly supported on the inner wall of inner cavity, so as to make clamping group Part has elasticity.
For example, the elastic component is spring or elastic gum.For another example, the both ends of the elastic component be respectively welded or be glued in On the inner wall of the briquetting and the sliding slot, elastic component is made securely to be connect with the inner wall of briquetting and sliding slot respectively.For example, in order to The resistance that cover board body is covered on cylinder body is reduced, for example, the annular flange is equipped with lozenges, makes cover board body quick It is covered on cylinder body, improves the ease of use of light structures.
Heat dissipation supervisor is arranged on the cover board, and is radiated and be responsible for connect with inner cavity;Water inlet pipe is arranged in the lid On plate, the water inlet pipe is used to connect with the inner cavity;Water pump is set on the cover board, the both ends of the water pump respectively with The heat dissipation supervisor connects with the water inlet pipe, and water pump is enable to be pumped into the water of inner cavity in heat dissipation supervisor from water inlet pipe.Such as figure Shown in 4 and Fig. 5, the connecting pole and the heat dissipation supervisor connection.It offers on the connecting pole and is connected with the heat dissipation supervisor Cooling duct 152.The cooling chamber 172 connected with the cooling duct is offered in the annular lamp holder.The heat dissipation supervisor The annular lamp holder is arranged in, the end far from the heat dissipation supervisor of the connecting pole connect with the annular lamp holder, makes to dissipate Heat supervisor is connected by cooling duct with cooling chamber.Return duct is arranged on the cover board, and the return duct be connected to it is described On annular lamp holder, the return duct is connected with the cooling chamber, is responsible for due to heat dissipation and is connected by cooling duct with cooling chamber, Heat dissipation supervisor connects with return duct, is pumped into the water of heat dissipation supervisor in this way and can pass sequentially through cooling duct, cooling chamber and return duct It flows back in inner cavity, the water in inner cavity is made to pass through light structures and is circulated;In use, return duct and the water surface of inner cavity can be deposited In certain distance, the area that such water contacts during flowing into inner cavity from return duct with air is larger so that more air It dissolves in water, improves the oxygen content of the water of inner cavity, so as to make the existence of fish jar pet fish preferably.
First LED lamp bead is set on the connecting pole, make the first LED lamp bead shine generation heat conduct to On connecting pole;Second LED lamp bead is set on the inner wall of the annular lamp holder, passes the heat that the 2nd LED lamp beads generate It is directed on annular lamp holder;Water in being responsible for due to heat dissipation can pass sequentially through cooling duct, cooling chamber and return line flow into interior Chamber makes the heat generated on connecting pole and annular lamp holder carry out heat exchange with water and is back to inner cavity, realizes the first LED lamp bead With the second LED lamp bead rapid cooling, the service life of light structures is improved, the service life for solving light structures is relatively low The problem of.Annular lamp holder has transparent area, make the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead shine work generation light pass through it is saturating Light area so as to which light structures be made to realize ornamental and illumination function, can meet general lighting without being then turned on other illuminators Demand solves the problems, such as that power consumption is more and ease of use is poor.
Valve body is set on the heat dissipation supervisor, and the valve body is located at the connecting pole and the heat dissipation pipe junction Away from the side of the water pump.When the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead work, user can be made with valve body Water in heat dissipation supervisor passes sequentially through cooling duct, cooling chamber and return line flow into inner cavity, and the water to radiate in supervisor at this time plays Cooling effect simultaneously makes the water of inner cavity be in flow regime;When the first LED lamp beads and the second LED lamp bead do not work, user can To open valve body, making the water quick backflow in heat dissipation supervisor, the water to radiate in supervisor at this time does not play cooling effect only to inner cavity The water of inner cavity is made to be in flow regime.
For example, for water pump both ends is made securely to be connect with the heat dissipation supervisor and the water inlet pipe respectively, for example, described dissipate Heat supervisor is welded in the end of the water outlet of the water pump, and the end of the water intake end of the water pump is welded with the water inlet pipe, made The both ends of water pump are securely connect respectively with heat dissipation supervisor and water inlet pipe, ensure that water pump connects respectively with heat dissipation supervisor and water inlet pipe.
For example, light structures further include filter, the filter is set on the end far from the water pump of the water inlet pipe Portion, the sundries for avoiding volume larger, which enters water inlet pipe, heat dissipation supervisor and connecting pole etc., causes the heat dissipation channel of light structures to fail The problem of, improve the service life of light structures.For another example, the filter includes housing and strainer, is opened up on the housing There are the card slot and locating slot being connected, the water inlet pipe is caught in the card slot, and the strainer is located in the locating slot, makes Strainer is positioned on housing, and the strainer is used to filter sundries.For another example, multiple opening of sieves, Duo Gesuo are offered on the strainer It states opening of sieve to be uniformly distributed, makes strainer that there is preferable filter effect.
In one of the embodiments, light structures further include control switch 220, it is described control switch respectively with it is described First LED lamp bead and second LED lamp bead electrical connection.The control switch controls first LED lamp bead and/or described The switch of second LED lamp bead makes the first LED lamp bead work independently or the second LED lamp bead is made to work independently or makes the first LED Lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead work at the same time, and realize that the difference of light structures uses the control of power.When light structures only need it is micro- During weak light, user can be by controlling switch that the first LED lamp bead only be controlled to work, at this time can be to the cylinder body of fish jar Interior pet fish carries out preferably ornamental.When light structures need simultaneously to illuminate interior, i.e., lamplight brightness is more demanding When, user can be by controlling switch that the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead is controlled to work simultaneously.When daytime and interior When light is stronger, user can control the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead not to work by controlling to switch, and open simultaneously Valve body, making the water quick backflow in heat dissipation supervisor, the water in heat dissipation supervisor, which does not play cooling effect, at this time only makes inner cavity to inner cavity Water be in flow regime.
For example, first LED lamp bead and second LED lamp bead are cylindrical.For another example, second LED lamp bead Diameter be more than the diameter of first LED lamp bead, and the power of second LED lamp bead is more than first LED lamp bead Diameter;When control switch only controls the first LED lamp bead to work, the lamplight brightness of light structures is fainter, at this time light structures Power it is relatively low, can be only used for watching;When control switch controls the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead to work simultaneously, shine The lamplight brightness of bright structure is relatively bright, and the power of light structures is higher at this time, can be used to illuminate simultaneously and watch.
For example, the material of the transparent area is glass or PC (Polycarbonate, makrolon), PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate), MABS (methyl methacrylates-acrylonitrile-fourth two Alkene-polyglass), PETG (ethylene terephthalateco-1,4-cylclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate -1,4-CHDM ester), AS (acrylonitrile- Styrene copolymer, acrylonitritrile-styrene resin), PS (polystyrene, Polystyrene), (acrylic is common by NAS Polymers), PVC (Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride), PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, gather to benzene Naphthalate) etc..
For example, the material of the cover board is glass or PC (Polycarbonate, makrolon), PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate), MABS (methyl methacrylates-acrylonitrile-fourth two Alkene-polyglass), PETG (ethylene terephthalateco-1,4-cylclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate -1,4-CHDM ester), AS (acrylonitrile- Styrene copolymer, acrylonitritrile-styrene resin), PS (polystyrene, Polystyrene), (acrylic is common by NAS Polymers), PVC (Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride), PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, gather to benzene Naphthalate) etc., the light light of light structures is allow to penetrate the cover board.
In order to avoid work as the lamplight brightness of light structures it is excessively high and influence pet fish, for example, the light structures further include Filter 230, the filter are positioned on the cover board, and the filter is for filtering first LED lamp bead and described The light of second LED lamp bead makes the light of the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead more soft after filter filtering It is unlikely to influence pet fish.For another example, offer multiple ventholes on the filter, at least one venthole at least The connection of one ventilation hole, allows that the air of the periphery of light structures passes sequentially through venthole and ventilation hole enters in inner cavity.Again Such as, multiple venthole rectangular array formula distributions, and each venthole is connected with each ventilation hole, makes photograph The air of the periphery of bright structure is evenly into inner cavity.For example, the filter is by first LED lamp bead and/or institute The light for stating the second LED lamp bead is converted into ultraviolet light, i.e. filter is only filtered in the first LED lamp bead and/or the second LED lamp bead Visible ray, make enter inner cavity in light light be conducive to pet fish and growth of green plants.
To make light structures that there is preferable illuminating effect, the first LED lamp beads in one of the embodiments, Number is multiple, and multiple first LED lamp beads are uniformly distributed on the connecting pole, and light structures is made to have preferable shine Obvious results fruit.Multiple first LED lamp beads are spaced apart along the connecting pole in one of the embodiments, make light structures Illuminating effect it is preferable, the illuminating effect of all angles of such light structures is preferable.For example, the number of the connecting pole At least two, circumferentially-spaced distribution of two connecting poles along the annular lamp holder, and each connecting pole is separate The end of the annular lamp holder and the heat dissipation supervisor connection, make annular lamp holder and the connection of heat dissipation supervisor more secured;Each institute Connecting pole is stated equipped with multiple first LED lamp beads, makes the illuminating effect of light structures more preferably.
To make light structures that there is preferable illuminating effect, the 2nd LED lamp beads in one of the embodiments, Number is multiple, and multiple second LED lamp beads are spaced apart on the inner wall of the annular lamp holder, have light structures Preferable illuminating effect.For example, circumferentially-spaced distribution of multiple second LED lamp beads along the annular lamp holder, ties illumination The illuminating effect of structure is preferable.
Both ends to make connecting pole are firmly attached on annular lamp holder and heat dissipation supervisor, in one of the embodiments, institute The one end for stating connecting pole is welded on the annular lamp holder, and the other end of the connecting pole is welded on the heat dissipation supervisor, is made The both ends of connecting pole are firmly attached on annular lamp holder and heat dissipation supervisor.The horizontal stroke of the connecting pole in one of the embodiments, Section is square-shaped or round or elliptical shape.In the present embodiment, the cross section of the connecting pole is square-shaped.For example, The cross section of the connecting pole is square-shaped, and the number of first LED lamp bead is multiple, and multiple first LED lamp beads are in Four rows arrange, and often arrange the side that first LED lamp bead is set on each connecting pole, make each direction of light structures Illuminating effect it is preferable.
For return duct is made to be firmly attached on cover board, the return duct is welded in the lid in one of the embodiments, On plate, return duct is made to be firmly attached on cover board.In other embodiments, the return duct can also be glued in the cover board On, return duct is made to be firmly attached on cover board.
In order to further improve the radiating efficiency of light structures, for example, the light structures further include radiating fin, The radiating fin is set on the outer wall of the annular lamp holder, make the heat part on annular lamp holder pass through radiating fin with Extraneous air carries out heat exchange, improves the radiating efficiency of light structures.For another example, the number of the radiating fin is multiple, Circumferentially-spaced distribution of multiple radiating fins along the annular lamp holder, makes the part of the heat on annular lamp holder quickly dissipate It is sent in air.
For example, offering multiple convective tanks on the outer wall of each radiating fin, air draught is made to enter in convective tank Heat exchange is carried out with radiating fin.For another example, circumferentially-spaced distribution of multiple convective tanks along radiating fin, makes radiating fin With preferable heat dissipation performance.For another example, the cross section triangular shape of each convective tank makes connecing for convective tank and air Contacting surface product is larger, is conducive to improve the radiating efficiency of radiating fin.It is connected for example, being offered on each radiating fin Air intake duct and areole, air draught is allow to pass sequentially through air intake duct and areole, so as to make radiating fin and air gas Stream preferably contacts.For another example, the areole is opened on the inner wall of the convective tank, i.e., described areole and the convection current Slot connects, and air draught is made partly to enter in ventilation slot by areole during being contacted with convective tank, has radiating fin There is better heat dissipation effect.For another example, the number of the areole is multiple, the multiple areole prolonging along the convective tank Direction is stretched to be spaced apart.For another example, the distance between two neighboring areole is 6mm~8mm, make air draught and convective tank it Between air circulation it is better, so as to make the heat dissipation effect of radiating fin more preferable.
For example, the light structures further include temperature inductor, the temperature inductor is set on annular lamp holder, institute The control terminal for stating temperature inductor and the water pump communicates to connect, and the temperature inductor is used to sense the annular lamp holder Temperature;When the temperature of annular lamp holder reaches predetermined value, temperature inductor sends out the inductive signal of control pump working, avoids The problem of annular lamp holder overheats and the first LED lamp bead or the second LED lamp bead is caused to be burnt for artificial error in judgement, realizes illumination knot Structure automatic water-cooling radiates, and the power consumption for making light structures is relatively low.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention also provides a kind of fish jars 10.Fish jar is included described in cylinder body 300 and any of the above-described embodiment Light structures 100, each ventilation hole connects with the inner cavity of the cylinder body, and the cover plate lid is on the cylinder body, institute Heat dissipation supervisor is stated to connect with the inner cavity.
For example, fish jar includes cylinder body and light structures, light structures are set on the cylinder body of fish jar;The light structures Including cover board, heat dissipation supervisor, water inlet pipe, water pump, connecting pole, the first LED lamp bead, annular lamp holder, valve body, the second LED lamp bead with And return duct;Cover board offers multiple ventilation holes, and each ventilation hole is connected with the inner cavity of the cylinder body, and the cover board is used In being covered on the cylinder body;Heat dissipation supervisor is arranged on the cover board;Water inlet pipe is arranged on the cover board, the water inlet Pipe is connected with the inner cavity;Water pump is set on the cover board, the both ends of the water pump respectively with the heat dissipation supervisor and described Water inlet pipe connects;The connecting pole is connected with the heat dissipation supervisor, is offered on the connecting pole and is connected with the heat dissipation supervisor Cooling duct;First LED lamp bead is set on the connecting pole;Annular lamp holder has transparent area, the circular lamp The cooling chamber connected with the cooling duct is offered in seat, the heat dissipation supervisor is arranged in the annular lamp holder, the connection The end far from the heat dissipation supervisor of column is connect with the annular lamp holder;Valve body is set on the heat dissipation supervisor, the valve Body is located at the connecting pole with the heat dissipation pipe junction away from the side of the water pump;The second LED lamp bead setting In on the inner wall of the annular lamp holder;Return duct is arranged on the cover board, and the return duct is connected to the annular lamp holder On, the return duct is connected with the cooling chamber.
Multiple ventilation holes are offered on cover board, each ventilation hole is connected with the inner cavity of cylinder body, and cover plate lid is set on cylinder body, The air of fish jar periphery is allow to enter inner cavity and soluble in water by multiple ventilation holes, so as to which water in inner cavity be made to contain oxygen With the existence suitable for pet fish;Heat dissipation supervisor is arranged on cover board, and water inlet pipe is arranged on cover board and for being connected with inner cavity, Water pump is set on cover board, and the both ends of water pump connect respectively with heat dissipation supervisor and water inlet pipe, and water pump is enable to pass through water inlet pipe It extracts the water in cylinder body and is pumped on heat dissipation supervisor, heat dissipation supervisor is provided with valve body, when valve body is opened, is pumped into heat dissipation supervisor Water will directly again flow into inner cavity;Connecting pole with heat dissipation supervisor connection, and connecting pole separate heat dissipation supervisor end and Annular lamp holder connects, and the first LED lamp bead is set on connecting pole, and the shine heat of generation of the first LED lamp bead is made to conduct to connection On column;Second LED lamp bead is set on the inner wall of annular lamp holder, and the heat that the second LED lamp bead generates is made to conduct to circular lamp On seat;Due to the cooling duct that connects of supervisor that offers and radiate on connecting pole, and offered in annular lamp holder and cooling duct The cooling chamber of connection makes heat dissipation supervisor be connected with cooling chamber, and since return duct is arranged on cover board and return duct and cooling chamber Connection, heat dissipation supervisor is made connect with return duct, in this way radiate be responsible in water can pass sequentially through cooling duct, cooling chamber and Return line flow makes the heat generated on connecting pole and annular lamp holder carry out heat exchange with water and is back to inner cavity, realize into inner cavity First LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead rapid cooling, improve the service life of light structures, solve making for light structures With the service life it is relatively low the problem of;In use, return duct and the water surface of inner cavity may have certain distance, such water is from return line flow The area contacted during entering inner cavity with air is larger so that more air is dissolved in water, and the water for improving inner cavity contains Oxygen amount, the existence of pet fish preferably;Due to having transparent area on annular lamp holder, make the first LED lamp beads and the second LED lamp bead The light that the work that shines generates passes through transparent area, so as to which light structures be made to realize ornamental and illumination function, without being then turned on other Illuminator can meet general lighting demand, solve the problems, such as that power consumption is more and ease of use is poor;As the first LED When lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead work, user can with valve body, make heat dissipation be responsible in water pass sequentially through cooling duct, Into inner cavity, the water in heat dissipation supervisor, which plays cooling effect and is in the water of inner cavity, at this time flows shape for cooling chamber and return line flow State;When the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead do not work, user can open valve body, make the water in heat dissipation supervisor fast Speed is back to inner cavity, and the water in heat dissipation supervisor, which does not play cooling effect, at this time only makes the water of inner cavity be in flow regime.
For example, the material of the cylinder body is glass or PC (Polycarbonate, makrolon), PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate), MABS (methyl methacrylates-acrylonitrile-fourth two Alkene-polyglass), PETG (ethylene terephthalateco-1,4-cylclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate -1,4-CHDM ester), AS (acrylonitrile- Styrene copolymer, acrylonitritrile-styrene resin), PS (polystyrene, Polystyrene), (acrylic is common by NAS Polymers), PVC (Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride), PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, gather to benzene Naphthalate) etc., indoor light is allow to enter in inner cavity through cylinder body.
For example, the fish jar further includes fish hamper and control assembly, the fish hamper is set on the cylinder body, and institute It states fish hamper to be located in the inner cavity, the accommodating chamber and food leakage hole being connected, the control assembly is offered on the fish hamper In the accommodating chamber, the control assembly is used to control the folding of food leakage hole, to supply fish food into cylinder body, makes in this way User can carry out accurate feeding by control assembly to pet fish every time, lead to the digestive discomfort of pet fish when more when avoiding less The problem of, it is easy to use.For another example, the control assembly includes control button, spring, locating piece, locking member and sliding block, described Control button is arranged in the fish hamper and is slidably connected with the fish hamper, and multiple first peaces are offered on the locating piece Hole is filled, offers the second mounting hole on the fish hamper, the locking member is arranged in second mounting hole and wherein one respectively In a first mounting hole, locating piece is made to be fixed on fish hamper;The sliding block is slideably positioned on the fish hamper simultaneously Connect with the control button, the sliding block is used for food leakage hole described in folding, the both ends of the spring respectively with the locating piece It is connected with sliding block;When pressing control button to precalculated position, control button band movable slider is slided relative to fish hamper, sliding block By pressing spring, spring is made to occur flexible deformation, sliding block slips away food leakage hole, and fish food can be drained by food leakage hole in cylinder body at this time; When unclamping control button, spring pushes sliding block reverse slide, until sliding block cunning is bonded at food leakage hole position, fish food stops row To cylinder body;Due to pressing control button every time, to precalculated position, the spring to after unclamping resets naturally, and fish food is drained into cylinder body It measures as fixed value, user can press the number of control button, improve the ease of use of fish jar as needed;It uses Person can be by adjusting the position of the second mounting hole and corresponding first mounting hole come the deflection of adjustment spring, to reach tune The pressing of section single depression control button is formed, to control the fish appetite of pressing control button discharge every time.For another example, the fish Sliding groove is offered on hamper, the sliding block is located in the sliding groove and is slidably connected with the fish hamper, makes sliding block and fish Smooth sliding between hamper.
For example, the fish jar further includes garbage collection box, the garbage collection box is set to the bottom of the inner cavity, and The garbage collection box is located in inner cavity, and in funnel-form, the garbage collection box is used to collect pet fish the inner wall of the inner cavity Excrement, since the inner wall of inner cavity is in funnel-form, the excrement for being deposited in the pet fish of the bottom of inner cavity is made to be concentrated to rubbish automatically In collection box, make the water in fish jar more clean, the growth of pet fish preferably.
Above-mentioned fish jar and its light structures offers the inner cavity of multiple ventilation holes, each ventilation hole and cylinder body on cover board Connection, cover plate lid are set on cylinder body, and the air of fish jar periphery is allow to enter inner cavity and soluble in water by multiple ventilation holes, So as to which water in inner cavity be made to contain oxygen with the existence suitable for pet fish;Heat dissipation supervisor is arranged on cover board, and water inlet pipe is arranged in lid On plate and for being connected with inner cavity, water pump is set on cover board, and the both ends of water pump connect respectively with heat dissipation supervisor and water inlet pipe It is logical, water pump is enable to extract the water in cylinder body by water inlet pipe and is pumped on heat dissipation supervisor, heat dissipation supervisor is provided with valve body, when When valve body is opened, being pumped into the water of heat dissipation supervisor will directly again flow into inner cavity;Connecting pole and heat dissipation supervisor's connection, and connect The end of the separate heat dissipation supervisor of column is connect with annular lamp holder, and the first LED lamp bead is set on connecting pole, makes the first LED lamp bead The heat generated that shines is conducted to connecting pole;Second LED lamp bead is set on the inner wall of annular lamp holder, makes the second LED light The heat that pearl generates is conducted to annular lamp holder;Due to offering the cooling duct connected with heat dissipation supervisor, and ring on connecting pole The cooling chamber connected with cooling duct is offered in shape lamp holder, heat dissipation supervisor is made to be connected with cooling chamber, and since return duct is worn In on cover board and return duct is connected with cooling chamber, heat dissipation supervisor is made to be connected with return duct, the water in heat dissipation supervisor in this way can be according to It is secondary by cooling duct, cooling chamber and return line flow into inner cavity, the heat generated on connecting pole and annular lamp holder is made to be carried out with water Heat exchange is simultaneously back to inner cavity, realizes the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead rapid cooling, improves the use of light structures Service life solves the problems, such as that the service life of light structures is relatively low;In use, return duct and the water surface of inner cavity may have one Set a distance, the area that such water contacts during flowing into inner cavity from return duct with air are larger so that more air dissolves in In water, the oxygen content of the water of inner cavity, the existence of pet fish preferably are improved;Due to having transparent area on annular lamp holder, make the The shine light of work generation of one LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead passes through transparent area, so as to make light structures realize it is ornamental and Function is illuminated, can meet general lighting demand without being then turned on other illuminators, it is more and easy to use to solve power consumption The problem of property is poor;When the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead work, user can be responsible for heat dissipation with valve body In water pass sequentially through cooling duct, cooling chamber and return line flow into inner cavity, the water in heat dissipation supervisor plays cooling effect at this time And the water of inner cavity is made to be in flow regime;When the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead do not work, user can open Valve body, making the water quick backflow in heat dissipation supervisor, the water in heat dissipation supervisor, which does not play cooling effect, at this time only makes inner cavity to inner cavity Water be in flow regime.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art are come It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of light structures, for being set to the cylinder body of fish jar, which is characterized in that the light structures include:
Cover board offers multiple ventilation holes, and for being connected with the inner cavity of the cylinder body, the cover board is used for each ventilation hole It is covered on the cylinder body;
Heat dissipation supervisor, is arranged on the cover board;
Water inlet pipe is arranged on the cover board, and the water inlet pipe is used to connect with the inner cavity;
Water pump is set on the cover board, and the both ends of the water pump connect respectively with the heat dissipation supervisor and the water inlet pipe;
Connecting pole, the connecting pole are connected with the heat dissipation supervisor, are offered on the connecting pole and are connected with the heat dissipation supervisor Cooling duct;
First LED lamp bead, first LED lamp bead are set on the connecting pole;
Annular lamp holder has transparent area, and the cooling chamber connected with the cooling duct is offered in the annular lamp holder, described to dissipate Heat supervisor is arranged in the annular lamp holder, and the end far from the heat dissipation supervisor of the connecting pole connects with the annular lamp holder It connects;
Valve body is set on the heat dissipation supervisor, and the valve body is located at the back of the body of the connecting pole and the heat dissipation pipe junction Side from the water pump;
Second LED lamp bead, second LED lamp bead are set on the inner wall of the annular lamp holder;And
Return duct is arranged on the cover board, and the return duct is connected on the annular lamp holder, the return duct with it is described Cooling chamber connects.
2. light structures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include control switch, the control switch difference Be electrically connected with first LED lamp bead and second LED lamp bead, the control switch control first LED lamp bead and/or The switch of second LED lamp bead.
3. light structures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the number of first LED lamp bead is multiple to be multiple First LED lamp bead is uniformly distributed on the connecting pole.
4. light structures according to claim 3, which is characterized in that multiple first LED lamp beads are along the connecting pole It is spaced apart.
5. light structures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the number of second LED lamp bead is multiple to be multiple Second LED lamp bead is spaced apart on the inner wall of the annular lamp holder.
6. light structures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the connecting pole is welded in the circular lamp On seat, the other end of the connecting pole is welded on the heat dissipation supervisor.
7. the light structures according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that the cross section of the connecting pole it is square-shaped or Round or elliptical shape.
8. light structures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the return duct is welded on the cover board.
9. light structures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple ventilation hole rectangular array formula distributions.
10. a kind of fish jar, which is characterized in that including the light structures described in any one of cylinder body and claim 1 to 9, each The ventilation hole is connected with the inner cavity of the cylinder body, the cover plate lid be set on the cylinder body on, it is described heat dissipation supervisor with it is described interior Chamber connects.
CN201810167112.4A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Fish tank and illumination structure thereof Active CN108207751B (en)

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