CN108204247A - One kind tiltedly hits penetration turbine - Google Patents

One kind tiltedly hits penetration turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108204247A
CN108204247A CN201611224387.4A CN201611224387A CN108204247A CN 108204247 A CN108204247 A CN 108204247A CN 201611224387 A CN201611224387 A CN 201611224387A CN 108204247 A CN108204247 A CN 108204247A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
shaped blades
turbine
disk
penetration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611224387.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
时剑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611224387.4A priority Critical patent/CN108204247A/en
Publication of CN108204247A publication Critical patent/CN108204247A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D1/00Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
    • F01D1/32Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with pressure velocity transformation exclusively in rotor, e.g. the rotor rotating under the influence of jets issuing from the rotor, e.g. Heron turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

One kind tiltedly hits penetration turbine, this tiltedly hits penetration turbine and includes nozzle, housing and plate-shaped blades, densely being covered with aperture on the plate-shaped blades, (there are many forms of aperture, for example hole is densely got through on plate-shaped blades, or directly plate-shaped blades etc. are made with porous material and screen net structure, as long as disk can breathe freely, its viscous force to air-flow will greatly enhance), jet nozzle direction is with plate-shaped blades disk in 0 to 45 degree angle, make nozzle air current that can directly impact the disk of plate-shaped blades, reduce energy loss, improve efficiency and torque.

Description

One kind tiltedly hits penetration turbine
Technical field
Penetration turbine is tiltedly hit the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to steam turbine technology field.
Background technology
Tesla's turbine also known as without leaf turbine, shape be fixed at a certain distance on an axis it is multiple smooth and thin Disk, air-flow wash away these plate-shaped blades from tangential direction, using effect of boundary layer generate viscous force drive these disks and Axis rotates together.Although the turbine has many advantages, such as simple in structure, volume compact, efficient, at low cost, because single smooth The viscous force very little that disk generates, so in order to improve torsion, disk requested number as possible is more, thin, size is big, but so Rigidity is not yielding enough, and vortex perturbs greatly between leading to disk, vibrates the shortcomings of big and fails popularization and application.
The patent of invention that Patent Office of the People's Republic of China announces, the patent No. 2014102911856 provide a kind of penetration turbine, this is penetrated Formula turbine includes nozzle, housing and plate-shaped blades, is densely covered with aperture on the plate-shaped blades or directly uses porous material Plate-shaped blades are made, allow the flow to free penetrating plate-shaped blades.In this way when airflow scouring disk or plate-shaped blades both sides When gas pressure is variant, penetrating will occur, and air-flow is made to greatly enhance the viscous force of disk, smooth with tesla turbine Disk is compared, and blade can be seldom, and thickness also can be thicker, so than the Thin Disk good rigidity of tesla turbine, it is not variable Shape allows rotor to be made diameter bigger more reliable.But nozzle air current impact impetus is the edge and housing of plate-shaped blades On the inside of (spiral case), fail directly to impact the disk of plate-shaped blades, so causing energy loss.
Invention content
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind and tiltedly hits penetration turbine, this tiltedly hits penetration turbine packet Nozzle, housing and plate-shaped blades are included, being densely covered with aperture on the plate-shaped blades, (there are many forms of aperture, such as in disk Hole is densely got through on shape blade or directly makes plate-shaped blades etc. with porous material and screen net structure, as long as disk can be thoroughly Gas will greatly enhance the viscous force of air-flow), jet nozzle direction, in 0 to 45 degree angle, makes spray with plate-shaped blades disk Mouth air-flow can directly impact the disk of plate-shaped blades.Tiltedly hit penetration turbine with the quantity difference of plate-shaped blades can be divided into single-deck and Polydisc structure, in polydisc structure, on a shaft, each plate-shaped blades have oneself corresponding spray for multiple plate-shaped blades series connection Mouth leads to sinuous flow to avoid all plate-shaped blades are unified using the edge that one big nozzle causes fraction directly to impact blade And energy loss, gradual shrinkage nozzle or scaling type nozzle can be used according to bleed pressure difference.
The invention has the advantages that the nozzle air current of penetration turbine can be made directly to impact the disk of plate-shaped blades, Energy loss is reduced, improves efficiency and torque.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
1. housing in figure, 2. nozzles, 3. plate-shaped blades, 4. exhaust outlets, 5. armature spindles.
Specific embodiment
There is nozzle (2) on housing (1) in the figure, have rotor in housing (1), rotor is by armature spindle (5) and plate-shaped blades (3) it forms, air hole is densely covered on plate-shaped blades (3), nozzle (2) jet direction is in 0 to 45 with plate-shaped blades (3) disk Angle is spent, exhaust outlet (4) is provided on housing (1).
Gas is first directly sprayed to the disk of plate-shaped blades (3) by nozzle (2) during work, and then air-flow can be in housing (1) Vortex is formed under the guiding role of side, vortex strip moves plate-shaped blades (3) and rotates together, so as to fulfill the rotation of rotor, finishes work( General gas by exhaust outlet (4) discharge.

Claims (2)

1. one kind tiltedly hits penetration turbine, including nozzle, housing and plate-shaped blades, it is characterized in that:Densely cloth on plate-shaped blades Full aperture, jet nozzle direction is with plate-shaped blades disk in 0 to 45 degree angle.
2. one kind according to claim 1 tiltedly hits penetration turbine, it is characterized in that each plate-shaped blades have oneself correspondence Nozzle.
CN201611224387.4A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 One kind tiltedly hits penetration turbine Pending CN108204247A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611224387.4A CN108204247A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 One kind tiltedly hits penetration turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611224387.4A CN108204247A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 One kind tiltedly hits penetration turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108204247A true CN108204247A (en) 2018-06-26

Family

ID=62603299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611224387.4A Pending CN108204247A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 One kind tiltedly hits penetration turbine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108204247A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020093952A1 (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 时剑 Oblique-impact-type turbine having needle-shaped components
CN113266424A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-17 刘运超 Method for obliquely hitting turbine in cluster at fixed point

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020093952A1 (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 时剑 Oblique-impact-type turbine having needle-shaped components
CN113266424A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-17 刘运超 Method for obliquely hitting turbine in cluster at fixed point

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180626