CN108202145B - Preparation method of nano aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase - Google Patents
Preparation method of nano aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 copper salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035637 spectrum-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/20—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
- B22F9/22—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds using gaseous reductors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
- C01G3/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1089—Alloys containing non-metals by partial reduction or decomposition of a solid metal compound
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种纳米氧化铝/铜复合增强相的制备方法，属于粉末冶金技术和复合材料制备技术领域。本发明所述方法为配制铜盐和铝盐的混合溶液，采用喷雾热解和还原煅烧的方法获得结合紧密，均匀细小的纳米级球形氧化铝/铜复合增强相，该复合增强粉体可以有效用于增强金属基复合材料。本发明所述方法具有工序简单、操作方便、生产过程连续、产能大、生产效率高等特点，制备的氧化铝/铜复合增强相为纳米级的尺寸，并且铜和氧化铝分散均匀，其中氧化铝和铜的摩尔比例可以通过调整溶液的浓度进行调控。
The invention relates to a preparation method of nano-alumina/copper composite reinforcing phase, belonging to the technical field of powder metallurgy technology and composite material preparation. The method of the invention is to prepare a mixed solution of copper salt and aluminum salt, and adopt the methods of spray pyrolysis and reduction calcination to obtain a tightly bound, uniform and fine nano-scale spherical alumina/copper composite reinforcing phase. The composite reinforcing powder can have Effective for reinforcing metal matrix composites. The method of the invention has the characteristics of simple procedure, convenient operation, continuous production process, large production capacity and high production efficiency, the prepared alumina/copper composite reinforcing phase is nano-scale, and copper and alumina are uniformly dispersed, wherein alumina The molar ratio of copper and copper can be adjusted by adjusting the concentration of the solution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a nano aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforcing phase, belonging to the technical field of powder metallurgy and composite material preparation.
Background
Copper and copper-based composite materials are widely used as functional materials because of their good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and excellent manufacturability and easy recovery. However, in general, copper-based conductive and heat-conductive composite materials have high electrical conductivity and low strength, and when the strength is increased, the electrical and thermal properties are lost. In order to improve the mechanical properties, especially the thermal stability, of the material while ensuring its electrical and thermal properties, an effective method is to use dispersion reinforcements (e.g., alumina particles) to strengthen the copper matrix.
Preparation of Al at present2O3The particle dispersion strengthening copper-based composite material mainly adopts a conventional powder metallurgy method, a mechanical alloying method, a sol-gel method and an internal oxidation method. The conventional powder metallurgy method has mature process, but the nanoscale Al is difficult to prepare by the conventional method2O3Powder, not realizing Al simultaneously2O3The particles are refined and distributed uniformly. Coarse Al2O3The particles can restrict Al2O3Cu complexThe performance of the composite material is improved. The grain size obtained by the mechanical alloying method is large, the production control is difficult, the sol-gel method process is easy to control, the performance of the prepared material is good, the material is still in the test stage at present, the internal oxidation method process is complex, the technical parameter difficulty is high, and the manufacturing cost is high.
The spray thermal decomposition prepares various metal salts into precursor solution according to the stoichiometric ratio required for preparing composite powder, the precursor solution is atomized by an atomizer and then is carried into a high-temperature reaction furnace by carrier gas, a series of physical and chemical processes of solvent evaporation, solute precipitation to form solid particles, particle drying, particle thermal decomposition, sintering and forming and the like are instantly completed in the reaction furnace, and finally ultrafine powder is formed. The raw materials are mixed in a solution state, so that the components can be uniformly distributed, the process is simple, the loss of the components is less, the stoichiometric ratio can be accurately controlled, and the method is particularly suitable for preparing multi-component composite powder. The micro powder is obtained by drying liquid drops suspended in the air, the particles are generally in a regular spherical shape, the particles are less agglomerated, subsequent washing and grinding are not needed, and the high purity and high activity of the product are ensured. The whole process is completed rapidly in short seconds, so that the liquid drop has no time for component segregation in the reaction process, and the uniformity of component distribution is further ensured.
Therefore, the invention adopts a method of combining spray pyrolysis and reduction calcination to prepare the aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a method for preparing a nano alumina/copper composite reinforcing phase by spray pyrolysis.
A preparation method of a nano aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of mixed solution of copper salt and aluminum salt: adding weighed copper salt and aluminum salt into a container filled with deionized water, and stirring to prepare a mixed solution of the copper salt and the aluminum salt at room temperature, wherein the molar concentration of the copper salt in the mixed solution is 0.001 mol/L-saturated concentration, and the molar concentration of the aluminum salt is 0.001 mol/L-saturated concentration;
(2) spray pyrolysis of copper salt/aluminum salt mixed solution: heating the tubular furnace to a certain temperature, pouring the mixed salt solution obtained in the step (1) into an atomizer, introducing small droplets generated by atomization into the tubular furnace for spray pyrolysis reaction, and collecting to obtain aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide composite powder;
(3) reduction and calcination of alumina/cuprous oxide: and (3) filling the composite powder obtained in the step (2) into a boat, then putting into a tube furnace, and reducing and calcining in a weak reducing atmosphere to obtain the aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase.
In the step (1), the copper salt is one or more of copper acetate, copper nitrate, copper sulfate and copper chloride which are mixed according to any ratio, and the aluminum salt is one or more of aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate and aluminum chloride which are mixed according to any ratio.
Preferably, the stirring time in the step (1) of the invention is 30-120 min, and the concentrations of the copper salt and the aluminum salt are 0.01-1.0 mol/L respectively.
The copper salt/aluminum salt mixed solution spray pyrolysis reaction in the step (2) of the invention comprises the following specific processes: pouring the copper salt/aluminum salt mixed solution into an atomizer, wherein the power of the atomizer is 25-100W/L, when the temperature of the tube furnace is raised to 600-750 ℃, starting the atomization mode of the atomizer, the copper salt/aluminum salt mixed solution is subjected to evaporation and drying together in a low-temperature region, and then the copper salt/aluminum salt solution is subjected to thermal decomposition in a high-temperature region to generate nano cuprous oxide and aluminum oxide, (wherein the high-temperature region is a heating region, and the low-temperature region is a heat conduction region).
The weak reducing atmosphere in the step (3) of the invention is as follows: the mixed gas of the inert atmosphere and hydrogen or nitric oxide is subjected to reduction calcination at 950-1250 ℃ for 0.5-4.0 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase prepared by the method has a nanoscale size, and the copper and the aluminum oxide are uniformly dispersed, wherein the molar ratio of the aluminum oxide to the copper can be regulated and controlled by adjusting the concentration of the solution.
(2) The aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase prepared by the method fully utilizes the characteristic of spray pyrolysis, the copper salt/aluminum salt mixed solution is evaporated and dried in a low-temperature area, then the copper salt/aluminum salt mixed solution is thermally decomposed in a high-temperature area to generate nano aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide, the interface of the nano aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide and the interface of the nano aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide are tightly combined, and the aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide is reduced under the hydrogen condition to obtain the nano aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase, thereby being beneficial to dispersion strengthening of a copper-based composite material and obtaining a better reinforcing effect.
(3) The method for preparing the aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase has simple process, the composite reinforced phase is obtained by two steps of spray pyrolysis and reduction calcination, and the production efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD pattern of alumina/copper of example 1.
FIG. 2 is an SEM image of an alumina/copper composite reinforcing phase of example 1.
FIG. 3 is an EDX spot scan of the alumina/copper composite reinforcement phase of example 1.
FIG. 4 is an energy spectrum 1 of the alumina/copper composite enhanced phase of example 1.
FIG. 5 is an energy spectrum 2 of the alumina/copper composite enhanced phase of example 1.
FIG. 6 is an energy spectrum 3 of the alumina/copper composite enhanced phase of example 1.
FIG. 7 is an energy spectrum 4 of the alumina/copper composite enhanced phase of example 1.
FIG. 8 is an energy spectrum 5 of the alumina/copper composite enhanced phase of example 1.
FIG. 9 is an energy spectrum 6 of the alumina/copper composite enhanced phase of example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the description.
Example 1
A preparation method of an aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparing a mixed solution of copper acetate and aluminum nitrate: weighing 6.0 g of copper acetate, adding the copper acetate into a beaker filled with 3L of deionized water, then weighing 11.3g of aluminum nitrate, adding the aluminum nitrate into the beaker filled with 3L of deionized water of copper salt, and fully dissolving the aluminum nitrate by magnetic stirring for 30 min at room temperature to prepare a mixed solution of copper salt and aluminum salt; the concentration of the obtained copper salt and aluminum salt is 0.01 mol/L;
(2) spray pyrolysis of the mixed solution: pouring the mixed solution prepared in the step (1) into an atomizer, starting the atomizer in an atomization mode (the atomizer is positioned at one end of the tube furnace) when the tube furnace is heated and the temperature rises to 600 ℃, setting the power to be 75W, evaporating and drying liquid drops generated by the mixed solution of copper salt and aluminum salt through ultrasonic atomization in a low-temperature region, and then carrying out thermal decomposition on the mixed solution in a high-temperature region to obtain the aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide composite powder.
(3) Reducing the alumina/cuprous oxide composite powder; firstly, the composite powder obtained in the step (2) is loaded into a corundum boat, then the corundum boat loaded with the composite powder is placed into a corundum tube furnace, the tube furnace is vacuumized, when the vacuum degree in the tube furnace reaches 0.01 Pa, a vacuum pump is closed, high-purity argon containing 5.0 wt% of hydrogen is introduced, the temperature is raised to 950 ℃ by the heating tube furnace, and reduction is carried out for 4.0h, so that the aluminum oxide/copper composite enhanced phase is obtained.
The microstructure of the composite powder prepared in this example is shown in fig. 1-9, and SEM images show that the size of the powder is in the order of nanometers, the morphology of the powder is spherical, XRD results show that the composite powder mainly contains alumina and copper, no other impurities are present, and EDX shows that alumina is dispersed in a copper matrix very uniformly.
Example 2
A preparation method of an aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of mixed solution of copper nitrate and aluminum nitrate: under the condition of stirring, firstly weighing 56 g of copper nitrate into a 3L deionized water beaker, then weighing 113 g of aluminum nitrate into the 3L deionized water beaker added with the copper salt, and stirring for 40 min by adopting magnetic force at room temperature to fully dissolve the aluminum nitrate to prepare a mixed solution of the copper salt and the aluminum salt. The concentrations of the obtained copper salt and aluminum salt solutions were both 0.1 mol/L.
(2) Spray pyrolysis of the mixed solution: pouring the mixed solution prepared in the step (1) into an atomizer, starting the atomization mode of the atomizer when the temperature of the tubular furnace is raised to 650 ℃, setting the power to be 150W, evaporating and drying liquid drops generated by ultrasonic atomization of the mixed solution of copper salt and aluminum salt in a low-temperature region, and then carrying out thermal decomposition on the mixed solution in a high-temperature region to obtain the aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide composite powder.
(3) Reducing the alumina/cuprous oxide composite powder; firstly, the composite powder obtained in the step (2) is loaded into a corundum boat, then the corundum boat loaded with the composite powder is placed into a corundum tube furnace, the tube furnace is vacuumized, when the vacuum degree in the tube furnace reaches 0.01 Pa, a vacuum pump is closed, high-purity nitrogen containing 5.0 wt% of hydrogen is introduced, the temperature is raised to 1050 ℃ by the heating tube furnace, and reduction is carried out for 1.0 h, so that the aluminum oxide/copper composite enhanced phase is obtained.
SEM analysis shows that the size of the powder is in nanometer order of magnitude, the morphology of the powder presents spherical characteristics, and EDX analysis shows that the aluminum oxide is dispersed in the copper matrix very uniformly.
Example 3
A preparation method of an aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of a mixed solution of copper chloride and aluminum chloride: under the condition of stirring, firstly weighing copper chloride and then adding the copper chloride into a 3L deionized water beaker, then weighing aluminum chloride and adding the aluminum chloride into the 3L deionized water beaker added with the copper salt, and stirring the mixture at room temperature for 40 min by adopting magnetic force to fully dissolve the copper salt and the aluminum salt to prepare a mixed solution of the copper salt and the aluminum salt. The concentration of the obtained copper salt and aluminum salt solutions was 1.0 mol/L.
(2) Spray pyrolysis of the mixed solution: pouring the mixed solution prepared in the step (1) into an atomizer, starting the atomization mode of the atomizer when the temperature of the tubular furnace is raised to 650 ℃, setting the power to be 300W, evaporating and drying liquid drops generated by ultrasonic atomization of the mixed solution of copper salt and aluminum salt in a low-temperature region, and then carrying out thermal decomposition on the mixed solution in a high-temperature region to obtain the aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide composite powder.
(3) Reducing the alumina/cuprous oxide composite powder; firstly, the composite powder obtained in the step (2) is loaded into a corundum boat, then the corundum boat loaded with the composite powder is placed into a corundum tube furnace, the tube furnace is vacuumized, when the vacuum degree in the tube furnace reaches 0.01 Pa, a vacuum pump is closed, nitrogen containing 5.0 wt% of carbon monoxide is introduced, the temperature of the tube furnace is raised to 1250 ℃ and reduced for 0.5h, and the aluminum oxide/copper composite enhanced phase is obtained.
SEM analysis shows that the size of the powder is in nanometer order of magnitude, the morphology of the powder presents spherical characteristics, and EDX analysis shows that the aluminum oxide is dispersed in the copper matrix very uniformly.
Example 4
A preparation method of an aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of a mixed solution of copper sulfate and aluminum sulfate: under the condition of stirring, firstly weighing copper sulfate and adding into a 3L deionized water beaker, then weighing 113 g of aluminum sulfate and adding into the 3L deionized water beaker added with the copper salt, and stirring for 60 min at room temperature by adopting magnetic force to fully dissolve the copper salt and the aluminum salt to prepare a mixed solution of the copper salt and the aluminum salt, wherein the concentration of the obtained copper salt and aluminum salt solution is 0.5 mol/L.
(2) Spray pyrolysis of the mixed solution: pouring the mixed solution prepared in the step (1) into an atomizer, starting the atomization mode of the atomizer when the temperature of the tubular furnace is raised to 650 ℃, setting the power to be 150W, evaporating and drying liquid drops generated by ultrasonic atomization of the mixed solution of copper salt and aluminum salt in a low-temperature region, and then carrying out thermal decomposition on the mixed solution in a high-temperature region to obtain the aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide composite powder.
(3) Reducing the alumina/cuprous oxide composite powder; firstly, the composite powder obtained in the step (2) is loaded into a corundum boat, then the corundum boat loaded with the composite powder is placed into a corundum tube furnace, the tube furnace is vacuumized, when the vacuum degree in the tube furnace reaches 0.01 Pa, a vacuum pump is closed, high-purity nitrogen containing 5.0 wt% of hydrogen is introduced, the temperature is raised to 1100 ℃ by the heating tube furnace, and reduction is carried out for 3.0 h, so that the aluminum oxide/copper composite enhanced phase is obtained.
SEM analysis shows that the size of the powder is in nanometer order of magnitude, the morphology of the powder presents spherical characteristics, and EDX analysis shows that the aluminum oxide is dispersed in the copper matrix very uniformly.
Example 5
A preparation method of an aluminum oxide/copper composite reinforced phase comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of a mixed solution of copper sulfate and aluminum nitrate: under the condition of stirring, adding weighed copper nitrate into a deionized water beaker with 10L, weighing aluminum nitrate, adding into the deionized water beaker with 10L added with the copper salt, and stirring for 30 min by adopting magnetic force at room temperature to fully dissolve the copper nitrate and the aluminum salt to prepare a mixed solution of the copper salt and the aluminum salt; the concentration of the obtained copper salt and aluminum salt solution was 0.1 mol/L.
(2) Spray pyrolysis of the mixed solution: pouring the mixed solution prepared in the step (1) into an atomizer, starting the atomization mode of the atomizer when the temperature of the tubular furnace is raised to 650 ℃, setting the power to be 500W, evaporating and drying liquid drops generated by ultrasonic atomization of the mixed solution of copper salt and aluminum salt in a low-temperature region, and then carrying out thermal decomposition on the mixed solution in a high-temperature region to obtain the aluminum oxide/cuprous oxide composite powder.
(3) Reducing the alumina/cuprous oxide composite powder; firstly, the composite powder obtained in the step (2) is loaded into a corundum boat, then the corundum boat loaded with the composite powder is placed into a corundum tube furnace, the tube furnace is vacuumized, when the vacuum degree in the tube furnace reaches 0.01 Pa, a vacuum pump is closed, pure hydrogen is introduced, and the temperature is raised to 1050 ℃ by the heating tube furnace and reduced for 1.0 h to obtain the aluminum oxide/copper composite enhanced phase.
SEM analysis shows that the size of the powder is in nanometer order of magnitude, the morphology of the powder presents spherical characteristics, and EDX analysis shows that the aluminum oxide is dispersed in the copper matrix very uniformly.
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| CN110184488B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 北京科技大学 | Method for preparing metal dispersion strengthened copper in short process |
| CN114425055B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2024-04-19 | 武汉工程大学 | Silica supported multi-metal nano-particle, preparation method and antibacterial application thereof |
| CN113061768B (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-08-25 | 中南大学 | Preparation method of dispersion strengthening copper-based composite material |
| CN113427013B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-11-08 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method of copper-based aluminum oxide nano material |
| CN117138784B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-02-06 | 潍坊学院 | High-loading and highly-dispersed Cu-based catalysts and their synthesis methods and applications |
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