CN108201673A - Fire extinguishing system - Google Patents

Fire extinguishing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108201673A
CN108201673A CN201810131447.0A CN201810131447A CN108201673A CN 108201673 A CN108201673 A CN 108201673A CN 201810131447 A CN201810131447 A CN 201810131447A CN 108201673 A CN108201673 A CN 108201673A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank body
pressure piece
gas generating
material port
spray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810131447.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡润强
庄兴辉
蔡俊芳
丁浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Kaisite Automobile Accessories Co
Original Assignee
Changzhou Kaisite Automobile Accessories Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Kaisite Automobile Accessories Co filed Critical Changzhou Kaisite Automobile Accessories Co
Priority to CN201810131447.0A priority Critical patent/CN108201673A/en
Publication of CN108201673A publication Critical patent/CN108201673A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/08Containers destroyed or opened by bursting charge
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58Pipe-line systems

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fire extinguishing systems, including fire extinguisher and spray equipment, the fire extinguisher is connected with the spray equipment by connecting tube, the fire extinguisher includes tank body and the spray material port being set on the tank body, gas generating unit and safety guard, one end of the connecting tube is connect with the spray material port, extinguishing chemical is filled in the tank body, the fire extinguisher further includes the discharge pressure piece for sealing the spray material port, the gas generating unit can generate gas and increase the pressure in the tank body so that the extinguishing chemical enough crushes the discharge pressure piece, the extinguishing chemical is sprayed from the spray material port, the safety guard includes safe pressure piece, when the tank interior pressure is more than predetermined value, the extinguishing chemical can crush the safe pressure piece and be sprayed from the safety guard.The present invention has the features such as practical safety, good extinguishing effect.

Description

Fire extinguishing system
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire fighting device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fire extinguishing system.
Background technology
Fire extinguishing system is one of common fireproofing installation, is stored in public place or the place of fire may occur.Tradition Fire extinguishing system it is complicated, fire extinguishing range is smaller, and step is various during use, can not may in time put out a fire, Delay rescue time.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire extinguishing system, fire extinguishing system peaces It is complete practical, a large amount of extinguishing chemicals, good extinguishing effect can be sprayed in a short time.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fire extinguishing system, including fire extinguisher and spray equipment, the fire extinguisher and the spray equipment pass through connecting tube It is connected, the fire extinguisher includes the tank body and spray material port being set on the tank body, gas generating unit and safeguard protection dress It puts, one end of the connecting tube is connect with the spray material port, and extinguishing chemical is filled in the tank body, and the fire extinguisher further includes use In the discharge pressure piece for sealing the spray material port, the gas generating unit can generate gas and increase the pressure in the tank body So that the extinguishing chemical enough crushes the discharge pressure piece, the extinguishing chemical sprays power from the spray material port, and the safety is protected Protection unit includes safe pressure piece, and when the tank interior pressure is more than predetermined value, the extinguishing chemical can crush the peace Total pressure piece is simultaneously sprayed from the safety guard, the spray equipment include the spray tube that is connected with the connecting tube with And the nozzle connected with the spray tube, the nozzle are equipped with multiple.
Further, the nozzle includes shell and into head, and the shell is interior with flowing water chamber, described to be located at into head The spray tube is interior and is set to the top of the shell, and the surface into head is equipped with the multiple and flowing water chamber and connects Logical inlet opening, the bottom of the shell are equipped with the horn-like water outlet connected with the flowing water chamber.
Further, discharging lid is equipped between the connecting tube and the spray material port, the discharge pressure piece is set to institute It states between spray material port and the discharging lid, the upper and lower ends face of the discharge pressure piece is equipped with annular gasket, the discharging lid, The annular gasket, the discharge pressure piece, the spray material port are equipped with sealing ring between any two.
Further, the tank interior is equipped with discharge nozzle, and the upper end of the discharge nozzle is connect with the spray material port, lower end The bottom of the tank body is set to, the nozzle of the discharge nozzle lower end is set upward.
Further, the gas generating unit includes case, gas generating agent, connection cover, upper cover body and harness, described to deposit The lower end that box is put with the connection cover is connected, and the upper cover body is connected with the upper end of the connection cover, and the upper cover body is connected to On the tank body, the gas generating agent is installed in the case, and the surface of the case is equipped with the first venthole, institute Upper cover body is stated equipped with the first threading hole, the connection cover is equipped with the second threading hole, and one end of the harness is set to described In case, the other end stretches out the upper cover body by the second threading hole and the first threading hole.
Further, the gas generating unit further includes Damp-proof box, and the Damp-proof box is connected with the connection cover, described The surface of Damp-proof box is equipped with several the second ventholes for being located at the tank interior, and the case is installed in described moisture-proof In box, and there are air outlet spaces between the case and the Damp-proof box.
Further, the gas generating unit is set to the top of the tank body, and the axis of the gas generating unit Angle between the axial line of heart line and the tank body is 0 ° -80 °.
Further, the safety guard further includes safety head, and the safety head, which is equipped with, to be connected in the tank body Relief hole outside portion and the tank body, the safe pressure piece are set in the safety head.
Further, the upper and lower ends of the safe pressure piece are equipped with ring compression piece, the ring compression piece and institute It states and washer is equipped between safe pressure piece.
Further, the tank base is equipped with multiple U-shaped fixed plates, and the bottom of the U-shaped fixed plate is equipped with fastener hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:Fire extinguisher can be carried out on a large scale by spray equipment It puts out a fire, and it is quick to put out a fire, practicability is high, is highly suitable for public situation.Extinguishing chemical is filled in the tank body of fire extinguisher, When on fire, a large amount of high pressure gas is generated in tank body by gas generating unit and tank body air pressure quickly increases, led to It crosses high pressure gas on the one hand to crush discharge pressure piece, on the other hand the extinguishing chemical in tank body from spray material port is sprayed and passes through company Take over into spray equipment, fire extinguishing realized being sprayed outward by the nozzle on spray equipment, the spray volume of extinguishing chemical it is big and And it is fast, fire extinguishing is quick and effect is good, and gas generating unit is by electric control, simple to operation, can put out a fire in time;If it sprays When mouth or connection blockage, the high pressure in tank body then can be by safety guard to pressure release outside tank body, so as to avoid going out Existing internal pressure crosses huge explosion, ensure that the safety in utilization of fire extinguisher.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of nozzle in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of fire extinguisher in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of gas generating unit in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of middle charging aperture of the present invention;
In attached drawing, 1 is spray equipment, and 2 be fire extinguisher, and 3 be connecting tube, and 21 be tank body, and 22 be spray material port, and 23 send out for gas Generating apparatus, 231 be case, and 2311 be the first venthole, and 232 be gas generating agent, slot centered on 2321, and 233 be Damp-proof box, 2331 It is connection cover for the second venthole, 234,2341 be the second threading hole, and 235 be upper cover body, and 2351 be the first threading hole, and 236 are Harness, 237 be air outlet space, and 24 be safety guard, and 241 be safe pressure piece, and 242 be safety head, and 243 be relief hole, 244 be ring compression piece, and 245 be washer, and 25 be fixed plate, and 26 be discharge pressure piece, and 27 be discharging lid, and 28 be annular gasket, 29 be sealing ring, and 10 be discharge nozzle, and 11 be connecting pin, and 12 be feed inlet, and 13 be sealing cover, and 14 be glass surface, and 15 be spray tube, 16 be nozzle, and 161 be shell, and 162 is are flowing water chamber into head, 163, and 164 be inlet opening, and 165 be water outlet, and 17 be three-way pipe Connector.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1, such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of fire extinguishing system, including fire extinguisher 2 and spray equipment 1, in the present embodiment, The quantity of fire extinguisher 2 is two, and the fire extinguisher 2 is connected with the spray equipment 1 by connecting tube 3, and the fire extinguisher 2 wraps The oval tank body 21 of sealing is included, tank body 21 is metal material, and the top of tank body 21 is equipped with spray material port 22, gas generating unit 23 With safety guard 24, the quantity of spray material port 2 and gas generating unit 23 can be set as one, two or three etc., In the present embodiment, the quantity of spray material port 22 is preferably one, and the spray material port 22 is connected with connecting tube 3 by the lid 27 that discharges, The end face of discharging lid 27 is equipped with through-hole, and the quantity of gas generating unit 23 is preferably two, and 21 bottom of tank body is equipped with three A U-shaped fixed plate 25.Two gas generating units 23 are located at the both sides of spray material port 22 respectively, and safety guard 24 is located at two Between gas generating unit 23.The bottom of the U-shaped fixed plate 25 is equipped with fastener hole, in fastener hole can attachment screw, thus Fire extinguisher can be fixed in some position, so as to avoid turning on one's side.
It is filled with extinguishing chemical in the tank body 21, it is well known by persons skilled in the art that extinguishing chemical can be selected water, dry powder etc., makees To be preferred, extinguishing chemical is water in the present embodiment, and volume is 35 liters.Discharge pressure piece 26 be connected to the spray material port 22 end or Inside, preferably, it is 0.2-0.6MPa metallic rupture disks that discharge pressure piece 26, which is burst pressure, in the present embodiment, as excellent It selects, discharge pressure piece 26 is arranged on the end of spray material port 22 in the present embodiment, and the discharge pressure piece 26 is used under normal circumstances In sealing the spray material port 22, only when using fire extinguisher, when the pressure in tank body 21 meets or exceeds predetermined value (such as When 0.4MPa), discharge pressure piece 26 can be broken at this time, the fire extinguishing so that extinguishing chemical can gush out from ejiction opening 22, in order to Ensure that discharge pressure piece 26 can be fixed firmly, discharging lid 27 is also associated on spray material port 22, passes through 27 1 side of lid that discharges Face can fix discharge pressure piece 26, on the other hand can also connecting pipe extended, so as to what is preferably put out a fire Work;Certainly also can all be respectively mounted annular gasket 28 in the upper and lower ends face of discharge pressure piece 26, and the discharging lid 27, The annular gasket 28, the discharge pressure piece 26, the spray material port 22 are also provided with sealing ring 29 between any two, discharge in this way Pressure plate 26 is installed more secured, in use, discharge pressure piece 26 can crush rapidly, extinguishing chemical more rapidly sprays Come, improve extinguishing effect.
In order to which extinguishing chemical is made effectively to gush out from ejiction opening 22, discharge nozzle 10 is set inside tank body 21, it is described The upper end of discharge nozzle 10 is connect with the spray material port 22, and lower end is set to the bottom of the tank body 21,10 lower end of discharge nozzle Nozzle set upward, since gas generating unit 23 is mounted on the top of tank body 21, the nozzle of 10 lower end of discharge nozzle is located in The lower section of gas generating unit 23, then the high pressure then formed above nozzle will push extinguishing chemical, and nozzle of going forward side by side enters Discharge nozzle 10, so as to spray extinguishing chemical from spray material port 22.Bend pipe of the discharge nozzle 10 for L-type in the present embodiment, and discharge nozzle 10 bending angle α is 135 °, can prevent discharge nozzle 10 from blocking in this way.
In order to easily install gas generating unit 23 and safety guard 24, two are respectively equipped on tank body 1 A connecting pin 11 of protrusion connected with 21 inside of tank body, the connecting pin 11 are loop configuration, the connecting pin 11 and tank body 21 1 It is body formed.
Gas generating unit 23 is mounted on by the connecting pin 11 in tank body 21, the gas that the gas generating unit 23 generates Body is used to increase the pressure in tank body 21 to form the high pressure that can crush the discharge pressure piece 26, and under the high pressure The extinguishing chemical can at a high speed be sprayed from the spray material port 22;Specifically, the gas generating unit 23 include case 231, Gas generating agent 232, Damp-proof box 233, connection cover 234, upper cover body 235 and harness 236, the case 231 are installed in described moisture-proof In box 233, and there are air outlet space 237 between the case 231 and the Damp-proof box 233, the case 231 with it is described The lower thread connection of connection cover 234, Damp-proof box 233 are connect with the flank threads of connection cover 234, the upper cover body 235 and institute The threaded upper ends connection of connection cover 234 is stated, the upper cover body 235 is threadedly coupled again with connecting pin 11, above-described connection side Formula is not limited to be threadedly coupled, and the bottom of Damp-proof box 233 is located at 21 inside of tank body and is located at the top of extinguishing chemical liquid level again, described Gas generating agent 232 is installed in the case 231, and the surface of the case 231 is equipped with the first venthole 2311, described The surface of Damp-proof box 233 is equipped with several second ventholes 2331, and gap is formed between Damp-proof box 233 and connecting pin 11 238, the gap 238 be in order to which the gas that gas generating agent 232 is formed enters inside tank body 21, in the present embodiment, the first venthole 2311 are located at the lower section of the second venthole 2331, and the gas that gas generating agent 232 is formed goes out from the first venthole 2311 and passes through Headroom 237, then be expelled to inside tank body 21 from the second venthole 2331, so that the pressure increase in tank body 21, described Upper cover body 235 is equipped with the first threading hole 2351, and the connection cover 234 is equipped with the second threading hole 2341, the harness 236 One end is set in the case 231, and the other end is stretched out by the second threading hole 2341 and the first threading hole 2351 on described Cover 235,2341 concentric setting of the first threading hole 2351 and the second threading hole in the present embodiment, the harness 236 is with being electrically connected And controlled by switching, it operates so more convenient quick;One end that harness 236 is arranged in case 231 is equipped with red Phosphorus block, and the gas generating agent 232 in the present embodiment is fixed gas generating agent, and a central channel is equipped in the upper surface of the solid gas generant agent 2321, the end of harness 236 is then placed in the central channel 2321, can be rapid by red phosphorus block after such harness 236 is powered Gas generating agent 232 is lighted, gas generating agent 232, which then burns, forms gas, the preferred Chinese invention patent of solid gas generant agent in the present embodiment Solid nitrogen described in Publication No. CN102690156A, specific ingredient are to weigh material by following parts by weight:Potassium citrate, Potassium permanganate and potassium nitrate totally 70 parts by weight, cane suger and reed ash totally 20 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight of aluminium powder, 5 weight of magnesium carbonate Part, 5 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight of resin glue and Chinese wax.
Stability during in order to ensure the fastness of extinguisher structure, aesthetics and use, two gas generating units 23 Top that is symmetrical and being set to the tank body 21, and the axis of the axial line of the gas generating unit 23 and the tank body 21 Angle β between heart line is 23 °.
And safety guard 24 is then connected on another connecting pin 11, the safety guard 24 includes safe pressure Piece 241 and safety head 242, preferably, it is 1.0-2.0MPa metals that the safe pressure piece 241 in the present embodiment, which is burst pressure, Rupture disk, safety head 242 and connecting pin 11 to be threadedly coupled, the safety head 242 be equipped with connect 21 inside of tank body with Relief hole 243 outside the tank body 21, the safe pressure piece 241 are mounted on the port of connecting pin 11, and in safe pressure The upper and lower ends of piece 241 are equipped with ring compression piece 244, are set between the ring compression piece 244 and the safe pressure piece 241 There is washer 245, be then fixed on connecting pin 11 by safety head 242 again, can ensure that safe pressure piece 241 installs jail in this way It, can be to prevent on the one hand when fire extinguisher is not used Gu under normal circumstances, safe pressure piece 241 seals up relief hole 243 Only 21 inside gas leakage of tank body, prevents extinguishing chemical from failing, and also for guarantee from ejiction opening 22 normally spray extinguishing chemical, On the other hand, increase pressure in tank body 21 when gas generating unit 23 generates gas, and extinguishing chemical can not be from ejiction opening 22 just It is safe at this time when the pressure in tank body 21 meets or exceeds predetermined value (such as 1.5MPa) if ejiction opening 22 blocks when often spraying Pressure plate 241 is just crushed by the high pressure in tank body 21, and tank body 21 is inside and outside at this time communicates, and so as to pressure release, prevents tank body 21 Explosion, enhances the safety of fire extinguisher.
In order to addition extinguishing chemical in tank body 21, be additionally provided with feed inlet 12 at 21 top of tank body, set on feed inlet 12 There is sealing cover 13, sealing cover 13 is equipped with glass surface 14, extinguishing chemical in tank body can be observed directly through the glass surface 14 Service condition, so as to be effectively coped with.
The spray equipment 1 includes the spray tube 15 being connected with the connecting tube 3 and the multiple and spray tube 15 The nozzle 16 of connection, multiple nozzles 16 are placed equidistant on spray tube 15, and nozzle 16 passes through tee pipe coupling 17 with spray tube 15 It is connected.The nozzle 16 includes shell 161 and into head 162, and the shell 161 is interior with flowing water chamber 163, described into head 162 are located in the spray tube 15 and are set to the top of the shell 161, and the surface into head 162 is equipped with more A inlet opening 164 connected with the flowing water chamber 163, can refine water by inlet opening 164 and carry impact force, subtract in this way The spray regime for lacking the dosage of water in the unit interval to increase attack time effectively and increase water, the shell 161 Bottom is equipped with the horn-like water outlet 165 connected with the flowing water chamber 163, can be expanded by horn-like water outlet 165 Fire extinguishing range, so as to effectively extinguish the blaze.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical solution that can be as described above and design, make other various Corresponding change and deformation, and all these changes and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention Within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fire extinguishing system, it is characterised in that:Including fire extinguisher and spray equipment, the fire extinguisher and the spray equipment lead to Connecting tube is crossed to be connected,
The fire extinguisher includes tank body and the spray material port, gas generating unit and the safety guard that are set on the tank body, One end of the connecting tube is connect with the spray material port, and extinguishing chemical is filled in the tank body, and the fire extinguisher, which further includes, to be used for The discharge pressure piece of the spray material port is sealed, the gas generating unit can generate gas and increase the pressure in the tank body So that the extinguishing chemical enough crushes the discharge pressure piece, the extinguishing chemical is sprayed from the spray material port, the safeguard protection Device includes safe pressure piece, and when the tank interior pressure is more than predetermined value, the extinguishing chemical can crush the safety Pressure plate is simultaneously sprayed from the safety guard,
The spray equipment includes the spray tube being connected with the connecting tube and the nozzle connected with the spray tube.
2. fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nozzle includes shell and into head, the pipe There is flowing water chamber, the top being located in the spray tube into head and be set to the shell is described into head in shell Surface be equipped with multiple inlet openings connected with the flowing water chamber, the bottom of the shell with the flowing water chamber equipped with connecting Horn-like water outlet.
3. fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with out between the connecting tube and the spray material port Material lid, the discharge pressure piece are set between the spray material port and the discharging lid, the upper and lower ends of the discharge pressure piece Face is equipped with annular gasket, and the discharging lid, the annular gasket, the discharge pressure piece, the spray material port are equal between any two Equipped with sealing ring.
4. fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tank interior is equipped with discharge nozzle, the discharging The upper end of pipe is connect with the spray material port, and lower end is set to the bottom of the tank body, and the nozzle of the discharge nozzle lower end is set upward It puts.
5. fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas generating unit includes case, aerogenesis Agent, connection cover, upper cover body and harness, the case are connected with the lower end of the connection cover, the upper cover body and the connection The upper end of lid is connected, and the upper cover body is connected on the tank body, and the gas generating agent is installed in the case, and described deposits The surface for putting box is equipped with the first venthole, and the upper cover body is equipped with the first threading hole, and the connection cover is worn equipped with second String holes, one end of the harness are set in the case, and the other end stretches out institute by the second threading hole and the first threading hole State upper cover body.
6. fire extinguishing system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The gas generating unit further includes Damp-proof box, institute It states Damp-proof box with the connection cover to be connected, the surface of the Damp-proof box is located at the second of the tank interior equipped with several and goes out Stomata, the case are installed in the Damp-proof box, and there are air outlet spaces between the case and the Damp-proof box.
7. fire extinguishing system according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:The gas generating unit is set to the tank The top of body, and the angle between the axial line of the axial line of the gas generating unit and the tank body is 0 ° -80 °.
8. fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The safety guard further includes safety head, institute It states safety head and is equipped with the relief hole connected outside the tank interior and the tank body, the safe pressure piece is set to described In safety head.
9. fire extinguishing system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The upper and lower ends of the safe pressure piece are equipped with ring Shape compresses piece, and washer is equipped between the ring compression piece and the safe pressure piece.
10. fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tank base is equipped with multiple U-shaped fixed plates, The bottom of the U-shaped fixed plate is equipped with fastener hole.
CN201810131447.0A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Fire extinguishing system Pending CN108201673A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810131447.0A CN108201673A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Fire extinguishing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810131447.0A CN108201673A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Fire extinguishing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108201673A true CN108201673A (en) 2018-06-26

Family

ID=62606481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810131447.0A Pending CN108201673A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Fire extinguishing system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108201673A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111266208A (en) * 2020-03-29 2020-06-12 陆建强 Flue gas extremely-cold spray gun of hazardous waste disposal center

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111266208A (en) * 2020-03-29 2020-06-12 陆建强 Flue gas extremely-cold spray gun of hazardous waste disposal center

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Application publication date: 20180626