CN108201478B - Quick fracture fixing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Quick fracture fixing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108201478B CN108201478B CN201810168502.3A CN201810168502A CN108201478B CN 108201478 B CN108201478 B CN 108201478B CN 201810168502 A CN201810168502 A CN 201810168502A CN 108201478 B CN108201478 B CN 108201478B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- layer
- plates
- fracture
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 abstract description 24
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061363 Skeletal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040830 Skin discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid fracture fixing device and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical rehabilitation devices, wherein the device comprises: the base sheet with the long sheet structure has the effect of a snap ring, has certain rigidity when straight and certain tightening force when bent, and can fix the fracture part; the binding belt comprises a basic sheet or a plurality of basic sheets which are equidistant side by side; a fixing plate including a plurality of laminated base sheets; the method comprises the following steps: and selecting different numbers of foundation plates as fixing plates, selecting foundation plates with proper lengths as binding belts, and fixing the fixing plates. According to the invention, the foundation piece with the snap ring effect is used as the binding band and the multi-layer foundation piece is used as the fixing plate, so that effective fixing of a fracture patient can be realized quickly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation devices, and particularly relates to a device for quickly fixing a fracture patient and a use method thereof.
Background
Fracture is one of the major forms of human skeletal injury. The effective fixation of the fracture site is an important link for the rapid healing of the fracture patient. The existing fracture fixation mainly uses a fixed splint to support the bone fracture part, and then uses a triangular towel to fasten the bone fracture part. The above-mentioned scheme can be effectively fixed fracture site, but has following problems:
1) The existing fixed splint has the defects of non-adjustable rigidity, complex structure, high cost and inconvenient operation;
2) When the triangular towel is used for fixing, firstly, the triangular towel is folded, then passes through the limb of a patient, and finally is knotted and fixed, the whole process has a plurality of procedures, and the fixing time is long;
most importantly, the triangular towel is made of soft cloth, has no rigidity, can not rapidly pass through limbs of a patient, greatly prolongs the operation time, and has great influence on special occasions such as battlefield, oversized traffic accidents and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a rapid fracture fixation device and a method for using the same, which can rapidly complete effective fixation of a fracture patient, so as to solve the problem of low fixation efficiency of the fracture patient in the prior art.
One of the purposes of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a fracture rapid fixation device comprising:
the base sheet with a long sheet structure has the effect of a snap ring, has certain rigidity when being flat and certain tightening force when being bent, can fix the fracture part,
the binding band comprises a basic sheet or a plurality of basic sheets which are equidistant side by side,
the fixing plate comprises a plurality of laminated basic sheets.
Further, the base sheet has a double-layer structure, including an inner elastic layer and an outer protective layer, in which the elastic layer has an inward curvature or a V-shaped bend in the width direction in a natural state, and becomes a straight surface and has a certain elastic shrinkage force when force is applied in the opposite direction of the curvature or the bend;
further, magic tapes for fixing the end parts are arranged at the two ends of the foundation piece.
Further, a silica gel layer is provided on the curved convex surface of the base sheet.
Further, the elastic layer is a spring steel sheet.
Further, the protective layer is made of plastic materials.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the use method of the fracture quick fixing device comprises the steps of selecting different numbers of foundation plates as fixing plates, selecting foundation plates with proper lengths as binding belts, and fixing the fixing plates.
Further, when the fixing plate is fixed, the fixing should be performed in order from the middle to both sides.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, the foundation piece with the snap ring effect is used as the binding belt, has certain rigidity when being flat, can easily penetrate through a human body to be fixed, has certain contraction force when being bent, and can be used for fixing the fixing part, so that the effective fixing of a fracture patient is realized rapidly; the base sheet with the multi-layer snap ring effect is used as the fixing plate, the structure is simple, the assembly and the disassembly are convenient, and different numbers can be selected according to different parts, so that different rigidities and different bearing levels are realized.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the basic sheet structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a base sheet of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are presented by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a rapid fracture fixation device, comprising:
the base sheet 1 has a snap ring effect and has a certain rigidity when being flat, the certain rigidity in the embodiment means that the base sheet can at least keep a straight state under the action of dead weight, is not bent, can easily pass through a human body to be fixed, and has a certain tightening force when being bent, in particular, the base sheet has a double-layer structure, as shown in fig. 2, an elastic layer 2 of the inner layer and a protective layer 3 of the outer layer, in the natural state, the elastic layer has an inward-folding radian or V-shaped bending along the width direction, the embodiment is preferably a V-shaped bending, the bending is recovered when the elastic layer is forced in the opposite direction of the radian or bending, the elastic layer becomes a straight surface, the base sheet has a certain elastic shrinkage force under the elastic action of the elastic layer, so that the fracture part is fixed, the outer layer forms a package on the inner layer, the base sheet can be firmly and comfortably fixed on the human body under the action of the fixing force, at least the damage to the human body is not brought by the certain elastic shrinkage force in the embodiment,
the tightening strap 4, comprising a base sheet, may be equidistantly arranged with a plurality of base sheets at a distance as shown in fig. 3 when the fixing portion is long, to enhance the fixing effect,
the fixing plate 5, as shown in fig. 3, comprises a plurality of laminated basic sheets, the specific number of which can be selected according to different positions, such as a greater number in the joint position, such as a smaller number in some non-joint positions,
of course, in practical application, the fixing plate and the tightening strap can be provided with various specifications, namely different lengths and widths, so as to adapt to different positions.
In order to improve the fixing effect, the magic tapes 6 are arranged at the two ends of the base sheet, as shown in fig. 1, after the fixing is completed, the magic tapes at the two ends are attached to each other, so that the end part of the base sheet is fixed, and the end part can be prevented from being loosened when stressed or touched, thereby influencing the fixing effect.
As a modification of this embodiment, a silicone layer 7 is provided on the convex surface of the base sheet, as shown in fig. 2, and since the silicone has affinity to the skin, skin allergy or discomfort can be avoided, and protection can be provided to the skin.
As a modification of this embodiment, the elastic layer is a spring steel sheet. The spring steel sheet can be made of 65Mn or 60si2Mn and the like, and can be bent and shaped, so that the spring steel sheet has a certain arc shape or bending shape in a free state, and has certain rigidity and bearing capacity.
As a modification of this embodiment, the protective layer is made of a plastic material. Plastic materials such as soft plastic, rubber, etc. can avoid the direct exposure of the elastic layer to rust and shorten the service life.
When the fracture quick fixing device is used for fixing, different numbers of foundation plates are selected as fixing plates, if the foundation plates are arranged at joints or parts needing force, more foundation plates are needed, if the foundation plates are arranged at non-joint parts and parts needing no force, less foundation plates are needed, then foundation plates with proper lengths are selected as binding belts, and the fixing plates are fixed. In fixing the fixing plate, fixing should be performed in order from the middle to both sides. The fixing plate can be accurately fixed at the fracture part, so that the fixing effect and accuracy are improved, and the fixing effect is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment has the following advantages:
1. the base tablet has elastic restoring force, so that the base tablet has a similar effect of a snap ring, and can be used for rapidly fixing a fracture part, thereby realizing higher and efficient wounded treatment speed;
2. the base sheet is of a long thin plate structure, and a plurality of base sheets can be overlapped together, so that the portable electric bicycle is convenient to carry;
3. the fixing plate is formed by overlapping a plurality of basic sheets, and compared with the prior art, the fixing plate adopts a complex fixing plate, has the advantages of simple structure, low use cost, light weight and portability;
4. different numbers of base sheets can be selected according to different positions, so that different rigidities and different bearing levels are realized.
In a word, compared with the prior art, the fixing efficiency of this embodiment is higher, adaptability is stronger.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Quick fixing device of fracture, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a fixing plate comprising a plurality of laminated base sheets,
the binding band comprises a basic sheet or a plurality of basic sheets which are equidistant side by side,
the basic sheet is of a long sheet structure, has the effect of a snap ring, has certain rigidity when being flat and certain tightening force when being bent, fixes the fracture part,
the base sheet has a double-layer structure, comprising an elastic layer of an inner layer and a protective layer of an outer layer, wherein the elastic layer is provided with an inward radian or V-shaped bend along the width direction of the elastic layer in a natural state, and becomes a straight surface and has a certain elastic shrinkage force when the elastic layer is forced in the opposite direction of the radian or bend,
the elastic layer is a spring steel sheet; the protective layer is made of a plastic material,
a silica gel layer is arranged on the bent convex surface of the basic sheet,
when in use, according to different fixing positions, different numbers of foundation plates are selected to realize the fixing plates with different rigidities and different bearing levels, foundation plates with proper lengths are selected as binding belts to fix the fixing plates, when the fixing plates are fixed, the fixing plates are sequentially fixed from the middle part to two sides,
the binding belt and the fixing plate are both composed of basic pieces, and are convenient to carry.
2. The rapid fracture fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the foundation piece are provided with magic tapes for fixing the end parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810168502.3A CN108201478B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Quick fracture fixing device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810168502.3A CN108201478B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Quick fracture fixing device and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108201478A CN108201478A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
| CN108201478B true CN108201478B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=62605506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810168502.3A Active CN108201478B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Quick fracture fixing device and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108201478B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110055701A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-26 | 嘉兴市春达纺织有限公司 | A kind of sizing machine of real-time proportion slurries |
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| CA1278966C (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1991-01-15 | Samuel Scheinberg | Manually formed splints having sheet metal structure |
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| WO2011070438A2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Stanford-India Biodesign | A medical device for limb immobilization |
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| US20030155389A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-21 | Swartzentruber Vincent Dale | Slap on watch |
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| CA1278966C (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1991-01-15 | Samuel Scheinberg | Manually formed splints having sheet metal structure |
| CN2075513U (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1991-04-24 | 黄克勤 | Dynamic elastic external fixing device |
| CN2281777Y (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1998-05-20 | 黄枢 | Orthopedic dynamic small splint |
| CN2374155Y (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-04-19 | 黄声 | Elastic strap |
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| WO2011070438A2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Stanford-India Biodesign | A medical device for limb immobilization |
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| CN204364186U (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-06-03 | 孙立博 | Rectifier for reading and writing posture |
| CN204798096U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-11-25 | 杨东霞 | A shank fixing device that is used for postoperative restoration nursing fracture portion |
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| CN204723224U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-28 | 杨军 | A kind of for the postoperative anti-fracture device of osteocarcinoma |
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| CN206651907U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-11-21 | 华北理工大学 | Rib external fixer |
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| CN106984030A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-28 | 国家康复辅具研究中心 | Semi-rigid waist protector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108201478A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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