Radiology department is with quick film shooting play piece device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radiology, in particular to a rapid shooting and shooting device for radiology departments.
Background
In the field of X-ray image detection, a typical X-ray image detector generally includes a photoelectric converter array for directly converting X-rays into electrical signals or converting visible light into electrical signals after X-rays pass through a scintillator; the AD conversion circuit is used for converting the analog electric signal into a digital signal; the digital transmission circuit transmits the digital image signal to a host computer of the X-ray detection system through the communication port.
The film is generally a blue polyester film base, the front side is coated with photosensitive emulsion, the back side is provided with a walking antihalation layer, and the film is rich in layers and good in definition. Films are also suitable for different medical images, for example: magnetic resonance imaging, tomography, digital subtraction, isotope irradiation, etc., but the film is also kept at a suitable temperature and humidity while avoiding artifacts and static electricity that are believed to be caused by folding of the film, squeezing by gravity, and friction between films.
Because its with low costs, X-ray dose is low (the degree of safety is high), easy operation, small, satisfied the medical institution's that is not enough to hold large-scale X-ray machine equipment blank, received numerous medical industry and worker's favor, but current portable X-ray machine can't reduce patient's time of seeing a doctor, to its small, can extensively promote the contribution and not big to the longer problem of piece time of appearing does not solve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, a rapid shooting and shooting device for radiology departments is developed for achieving rapid shooting and shooting.
The invention discloses a rapid shooting and shooting device for radiology departments, which mainly comprises: the photographic device comprises a photographic film machine, a base, a lead cylinder, an imaging device, a main machine, a film storage device, a processing chamber, a working chamber, a top cover, a reference shaft, a focus and supporting legs, wherein the photographic film machine is arranged above the base, the base is horizontally arranged on the right side of the base, the lead cylinder is arranged on the top of the photographic film machine, the imaging device is arranged on the top of the main machine, the main machine is arranged on the right side of the top of the base, the horizontal central axes of the lead cylinder and the imaging device are coincided with the reference shaft, the focus of the imaging device is positioned on the point where the right side of the lead cylinder and the reference shaft are intersected, the processing chamber is positioned at the inner bottom of the film storage device, the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the film storage device, the working chamber is positioned above the processing chamber in the film: x-ray tube and collimater, X-ray tube installs in the lead cylinder, the collimater is installed in the lead cylinder right flank, the host computer includes: the A/D converter, wireless STIM, bluetooth module, A/D converter, wireless STIM, bluetooth module all are located the host computer and once from last arranging down to A/D converter passes through wireless STIM and is connected with bluetooth module, be equipped with in the process chamber: the system comprises a wireless receiver, a second processor and a second PCL controller, wherein the wireless receiver, the second processor and the second PCL controller are sequentially arranged from left to right; the shooting machine and the storage device are connected with a PCL controller II and a processor II in a wireless connection with the processing chamber through a Bluetooth module, and the processor II is connected with a wireless receiver; the A/D converter converts the collected optical signals into electric signals, the electric signals are processed through wireless STIM, finally the electric signals are transmitted to the wireless receiver in a wireless mode through the Bluetooth module, the wireless receiver transmits information to the second processor, and the second processor controls all elements in the chip storage device to work through the PCL controller after processing the information transmitted by the wireless receiver.
Further, the imaging apparatus includes: the device comprises a shading disc, a beam limiter, an image imager, an image intensifier, a display screen, an observation tube, a digital display panel, a first processor and a first PCL controller, wherein the shading disc is arranged on the left side of the imaging device, the beam limiter is arranged on the right side of the shading disc, the image imager is connected with the image intensifier, the image imager and the image intensifier are both positioned on the right side of the beam limiter, the observation tube is positioned on the right side in the imaging device, the display screen is positioned on the left side of the observation tube, the digital display panel is positioned on the right surface below the imaging device, and the first processor and the PCL controller are both positioned below the imaging device; the PCL controller is respectively connected with the collimator, the beam limiting device, the image imager, the image intensifier and the A/D converter, the processor I is connected with the digital display panel, and the processor I is also connected with the digital display panel; the first PCL controller controls the collimator, the beam limiting device, the image imager, the image intensifier and the A/D converter to work in a connecting mode according to the instructions.
Further, be equipped with in the studio: the high-temperature wafer discharging machine comprises a partition plate, a wafer storage chamber, a wafer storage machine, a high-temperature wafer discharging machine, a conveying device, connecting rings, pulleys, a pulley motor, a pulley actuator, a guide cable, a temperature instrument actuator, a humidity instrument and a humidity instrument actuator, wherein the partition plate is positioned above the working chamber, the wafer storage chamber is installed in the wafer storage machine, the high-temperature wafer discharging machine is positioned in the middle of the working chamber and close to the left side, the conveying device is installed on the right side of the high-temperature wafer discharging machine, the right side of the conveying device is connected with the wafer storage machine, the two connecting rings are positioned at the top of the wafer storage machine, the lower end of the guide cable is connected with the two connecting rings respectively, the upper end of the guide cable is connected with the pulleys, the pulleys are installed below; the PCL controller is respectively connected with the chip storage machine, the high-temperature chip discharging machine, the conveying device, the pulley actuator, the temperature instrument actuator and the humidity instrument actuator; the processor II transmits information transmitted by the wireless receiver to the chip storage machine, the high-temperature chip discharging machine, the transportation device connection, the pulley actuator, the temperature instrument actuator and the humidity instrument actuator through the PCL controller II, the pulley actuator controls the pulley motor to work, the temperature instrument actuator controls the temperature instrument to work, and the humidity actuator controls the humidity instrument to work.
Further, the working environment of the high-temperature sheet discharging machine is as follows: developing at 20 deg.C for 5 min, fixing for 5-8 min, washing with water for 15-30 min, and maintaining dry environment; the washed out flakes were flushed out in a short time.
Furthermore, the temperature and humidity of the working chamber are always kept at 18-24 ℃ and 50-60% RH, so that the optimal tablet storage effect of the tablet storage chamber 92 can be achieved.
Further, any angle at a distance of 1M from the X-ray tube is lower than the allowable value specified in the national sanitation protection standard GB9706.12, and does not cause damage to medical staff and the body of the patient.
Furthermore, the PCL controller is respectively connected with the collimator, the beam limiting device, the image imager, the image intensifier, the digital display panel, the A/D converter and the first processor, and the first processor is also connected with the digital display panel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts strict protective measures and reduces the radiation quantity of X-rays, prevents the leakage of the X-rays and the damage to human bodies, and ensures that operators can quickly use the X-ray protective device to operate without any protection; the invention is suitable for the instant diagnosis of the intrauterine device of orthopedics and traumatology, pediatrics and women of childbearing age in hospitals, and the industrial department is used for the nondestructive detection of materials and components, the use of athletes, troops and field work, security inspection and the like; the invention has low cost, low X-ray dosage (high safety degree), simple operation and small volume, meets the equipment blank of a medical institution which is not enough to accommodate large-scale X-ray machine equipment, and is connected with the film storage device by adopting a wireless device, so that continuous intelligent work of film shooting, film discharging and film storage can be realized, a patient does not need to run back and forth, convenience is brought to the patient, and time is saved for medical staff and the patient; the invention also adopts the technology of a high-temperature film discharging machine, the film is rapidly discharged at high temperature for 90 seconds, and then the film is stored by the related device, so that the diagnosis time of the patient is greatly shortened, and the patient can rapidly and directly take the X-ray picture shot by the patient in the film storing device; on the other hand, the invention has simple integral operation, reduces the complex workload for medical care personnel, promotes the technical development progress in the technical field, and reduces the trouble for patients with relevant examination.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main body of a rapid radiography apparatus for radiology department;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a radiography structure of a rapid radiography device for radiology department;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a film storage device of a rapid film shooting and discharging device for radiology department;
1-shooting machine, 2-base, 3-base, 4-lead cylinder, 5-imaging device, 6-host machine, 7-storage device, 8-processing chamber, 9-working chamber, 10-top cover, 11-reference shaft, 12-focus, 13-supporting foot, 41-X-ray tube, 42-collimator, 51-shading disk, 52-beam limiter, 53-image imager, 54-image intensifier, 55-display screen, 56-observation cylinder, 57-digital display panel, 58-processor I, 59-PCL controller I, 61-A/D converter, 62-wireless STIM, 63-Bluetooth module, 81-wireless receiver, 82-processor II, 83-PCL controller II, 91-partition board, 92-a storage chamber, 93-a storage machine, 94-a high-temperature output machine, 95-a transportation device, 96-a connecting ring, 97-a pulley, 98-a pulley motor, 99-a pulley actuator, 100-a guide rope, 101-a temperature instrument, 102-a temperature instrument actuator, 103-a humidity instrument and 104-a humidity instrument actuator.
Detailed Description
In order to more fully explain the practice of the invention, the invention is further illustrated by the following preferred examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a rapid radiography device for radiology department mainly comprises: the photographic apparatus comprises a photographic apparatus 1, a base 2, a base 3, a lead cylinder 4, an imaging device 5, a host machine 6, a storage device 7, a processing chamber 8, a working chamber 9, a top cover 10, a reference shaft 11, a focus 12 and supporting legs 13, wherein the photographic apparatus 1 is arranged above the base 2, the base 3 is horizontally arranged at the right side of the base 2, the lead cylinder 4 is arranged at the top of the photographic apparatus 1, the imaging device 5 is arranged at the top of the host machine 6, the host machine 6 is arranged at the right side of the top of the base 3, the horizontal central axes of the lead cylinder 4 and the imaging device 5 are coincide, and the focus 12 of the imaging device 5 is located on the right side of the lead cylinder 4 and the intersection point of the reference shaft 11, the processing chamber 8 is located at the bottom in the sheet storage device 7, the supporting legs 13 are installed at the bottom of the sheet storage device 7, the working chamber 9 is located above the processing chamber 8 in the sheet storage device 7, the cover top 10 is located above the working chamber 9 in the sheet storage device 7, and the lead cylinder 4 comprises: x-ray tube 41 and collimator 42, X-ray tube 41 installs in lead cylinder 4, and collimator 42 installs in lead cylinder 4 right flank, and host computer 6 includes: the A/D converter 61, the wireless STIM62 and the Bluetooth module 63 are all positioned in the host 6 and are arranged from top to bottom at a time, the A/D converter 61, the wireless STIM62 and the Bluetooth module 63 are connected with the A/D converter 61 through the wireless STIM62, and the processing chamber 8 is internally provided with: the wireless receiver 81, the second processor 82 and the second PCL controller 83 are sequentially arranged from left to right; the shooting machine 1 and the storage device 7 are wirelessly connected with the processing chamber 8 through the Bluetooth module 63, the PCL controller II 83 is connected with the processor II 82, and the processor II 82 is connected with the wireless receiver 81; the A/D converter 61 converts the collected optical signals into electric signals, the electric signals are processed through the wireless STIM62, the electric signals are transmitted to the wireless receiver 81 through the Bluetooth module 63 in a wireless mode finally, the wireless receiver 81 transmits the signals to the second processor 82, the second processor 82 processes the information transmitted by the wireless receiver 81, and then all elements in the storage device are controlled to work through the second PCL controller 83.
Wherein the imaging device 5 includes: the device comprises a shading disc 51, a beam limiter 52, an image imager 53, an image intensifier 54, a display screen 55, an observation tube 56, a digital display panel 57, a processor I58 and a PCL controller I59, wherein the shading disc 51 is arranged on the left side of the imaging device 5, the beam limiter 52 is arranged on the right side of the shading disc 51, the image imager 53 is connected with the image intensifier 54, the image imager 53 and the image intensifier 54 are both positioned on the right side of the beam limiter 52, the observation tube 56 is positioned on the right side in the imaging device 5, the display screen 55 is positioned on the left side of the observation tube 56, the digital display panel 57 is positioned on the right surface below the imaging device 5, and the processor I58 and the PCL controller 59 are both positioned below the imaging device 5; the PCL controller I59 is respectively connected with the collimator 42, the beam limiting device 52, the image imager 53, the image intensifier 54, the A/D converter connection 61 and the processor I58, and the processor I58 is also connected with the digital display panel 57; the operator inputs the instruction through the digital display panel 57, the processor I58 processes the instruction received by the digital display panel 57 and then transmits the processed information to the PCL controller I59, and the PCL controller I59 controls the collimator 42, the beam limiter 52, the image imager 53, the image intensifier 54 and the A/D converter connection 61 to work according to the instruction; the working chamber 9 is internally provided with: the device comprises a partition plate 91, a storage chamber 92, a storage machine 93, a high-temperature output machine 94, a conveying device 95, connecting rings 96, pulleys 97, a pulley motor 98, a pulley actuator 99, a guide cable 100, a thermometer 101, a thermometer actuator 102, a hygrometer 103 and a hygrometer actuator 104, wherein the partition plate 91 is positioned above the working chamber 8, the storage chamber 92 is arranged in the storage machine 93, the high-temperature output machine 94 is positioned in the middle of the working chamber 9 and close to the left side, the conveying device 95 is arranged on the right side of the high-temperature output machine 94 and is connected with the storage machine 93, the two connecting rings 96 are provided, the two connecting rings 96 are positioned at the top of the storage machine 93, the lower end of the guide cable 100 is respectively connected with the two connecting rings 96, the upper end of the guide cable 100 is connected with the pulley 97, the pulley 97 is arranged below the pulley motor 98, the top of; the PCL controller II 83 is respectively connected with the chip storage machine 93, the high-temperature chip discharging machine 94, the conveying device connection 95, the pulley actuator 99, the temperature instrument actuator 102 and the humidity instrument actuator 104; the second processor 82 transmits information transmitted by the wireless receiver 81 to the chip storage machine 93, the high-temperature chip discharging machine 94, the transportation device connection 95, the pulley actuator 99, the temperature instrument actuator 102 and the humidity instrument actuator 104 through the second PCL controller 83, wherein the pulley actuator 99 controls the pulley motor 98 to work, the temperature instrument actuator 102 controls the temperature instrument 101 to work, and the humidity actuator 104 controls the humidity instrument 103 to work; the working environment of the high-temperature sheet discharging machine is as follows: developing at 20 deg.C for 5 min, fixing for 5 min, washing with water for 15 min, and maintaining dry environment; rinsing the washed flakes in a short time; the temperature and humidity of the working chamber are always kept at 18 ℃ and 50% RH, so that the optimal wafer storage effect of the wafer storage chamber 92 can be achieved; any angle at 1M distance from the X-ray tube is lower than the allowable value specified in the national sanitation protection standard GB9706.12, and does not cause harm to medical staff and the body of a patient.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a rapid radiography device for radiology department mainly comprises: the photographic apparatus comprises a photographic apparatus 1, a base 2, a base 3, a lead cylinder 4, an imaging device 5, a host machine 6, a storage device 7, a processing chamber 8, a working chamber 9, a top cover 10, a reference shaft 11, a focus 12 and supporting legs 13, wherein the photographic apparatus 1 is arranged above the base 2, the base 3 is horizontally arranged at the right side of the base 2, the lead cylinder 4 is arranged at the top of the photographic apparatus 1, the imaging device 5 is arranged at the top of the host machine 6, the host machine 6 is arranged at the right side of the top of the base 3, the horizontal central axes of the lead cylinder 4 and the imaging device 5 are coincide, and the focus 12 of the imaging device 5 is located on the right side of the lead cylinder 4 and the intersection point of the reference shaft 11, the processing chamber 8 is located at the bottom in the sheet storage device 7, the supporting legs 13 are installed at the bottom of the sheet storage device 7, the working chamber 9 is located above the processing chamber 8 in the sheet storage device 7, the cover top 10 is located above the working chamber 9 in the sheet storage device 7, and the lead cylinder 4 comprises: x-ray tube 41 and collimator 42, X-ray tube 41 installs in lead cylinder 4, and collimator 42 installs in lead cylinder 4 right flank, and host computer 6 includes: the A/D converter 61, the wireless STIM62 and the Bluetooth module 63 are all positioned in the host 6 and are arranged from top to bottom at a time, the A/D converter 61, the wireless STIM62 and the Bluetooth module 63 are connected with the A/D converter 61 through the wireless STIM62, and the processing chamber 8 is internally provided with: the wireless receiver 81, the second processor 82 and the second PCL controller 83 are sequentially arranged from left to right; the shooting machine 1 and the storage device 7 are wirelessly connected with the processing chamber 8 through the Bluetooth module 63, the PCL controller II 83 is connected with the processor II 82, and the processor II 82 is connected with the wireless receiver 81; the A/D converter 61 converts the collected optical signals into electric signals, the electric signals are processed through the wireless STIM62, finally the electric signals are wirelessly transmitted to the wireless receiver 81 through the Bluetooth module 63, the wireless receiver 81 transmits the signals to the second processor 82, the second processor 82 processes the information, and each element in the storage device 7 is controlled to work through the second PCL controller 83.
Wherein the imaging device 5 includes: the device comprises a shading disc 51, a beam limiter 52, an image imager 53, an image intensifier 54, a display screen 55, an observation tube 56, a digital display panel 57, a processor I58 and a PCL controller I59, wherein the shading disc 51 is arranged on the left side of the imaging device 5, the beam limiter 52 is arranged on the right side of the shading disc 51, the image imager 53 is connected with the image intensifier 54, the image imager 53 and the image intensifier 54 are both positioned on the right side of the beam limiter 52, the observation tube 56 is positioned on the right side in the imaging device 5, the display screen 55 is positioned on the left side of the observation tube 56, the digital display panel 57 is positioned on the right surface below the imaging device 5, and the processor I58 and the PCL controller 59 are both positioned below the imaging device 5; the PCL controller I59 is respectively connected with the collimator 42, the beam limiting device 52, the image imager 53, the image intensifier 54, the A/D converter connection 61 and the processor I58, and the processor I58 is also connected with the digital display panel 57; the operator inputs the instruction through the digital display panel 57, the processor I58 processes the instruction received by the digital display panel 57 and then transmits the processed information to the PCL controller I59, and the PCL controller I59 controls the collimator 42, the beam limiter 52, the image imager 53, the image intensifier 54 and the A/D converter connection 61 to work according to the instruction; the working chamber 9 is internally provided with: the device comprises a partition plate 91, a storage chamber 92, a storage machine 93, a high-temperature output machine 94, a conveying device 95, connecting rings 96, pulleys 97, a pulley motor 98, a pulley actuator 99, a guide cable 100, a thermometer 101, a thermometer actuator 102, a hygrometer 103 and a hygrometer actuator 104, wherein the partition plate 91 is positioned above the working chamber 8, the storage chamber 92 is arranged in the storage machine 93, the high-temperature output machine 94 is positioned in the middle of the working chamber 9 and close to the left side, the conveying device 95 is arranged on the right side of the high-temperature output machine 94 and is connected with the storage machine 93, the two connecting rings 96 are provided, the two connecting rings 96 are positioned at the top of the storage machine 93, the lower end of the guide cable 100 is respectively connected with the two connecting rings 96, the upper end of the guide cable 100 is connected with the pulley 97, the pulley 97 is arranged below the pulley motor 98, the top of; the PCL controller II 83 is respectively connected with the chip storage machine 93, the high-temperature chip discharging machine 94, the conveying device connection 95, the pulley actuator 99, the temperature instrument actuator 102 and the humidity instrument actuator 104; the second processor 82 transmits information transmitted by the wireless receiver 81 to the chip storage machine 93, the high-temperature chip discharging machine 94, the transportation device connection 95, the pulley actuator 99, the temperature instrument actuator 102 and the humidity instrument actuator 104 through the second PCL controller 83, wherein the pulley actuator 99 controls the pulley motor 98 to work, the temperature instrument actuator 102 controls the temperature instrument 101 to work, and the humidity actuator 104 controls the humidity instrument 103 to work; the working environment of the high-temperature sheet discharging machine is as follows: developing at 20 deg.c for 5 min, fixing for 8 min, water washing for 30 min and maintaining in dry environment; rinsing the washed flakes in a short time; the temperature and the humidity of the working chamber are always kept at 24 ℃ and 60% RH, so that the optimal wafer storage effect of the wafer storage chamber 92 can be achieved; any angle at 1M distance from the X-ray tube is lower than the allowable value specified in the national sanitation protection standard GB9706.12, and does not cause harm to medical staff and the body of a patient.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.