Invention content
The defects of based on the above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, the present invention proposes a kind of method for processing business, according to RRU and base band
The connection relation of plate in normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface of RRU, selects preset business
Backup method carries out service backup, and service backup method is made more to suit RRU access system modes, and service backup is more reliable, can be into
One step prevents conversation loss, promotes user experience.
A kind of method for processing business, applied to Remote Radio Unit, the Remote Radio Unit by two interfaces simultaneously
Access the same baseband board of same baseband processing unit or the different baseband boards or difference of same baseband processing unit
The different baseband boards of baseband processing unit;This method includes:
Two interfaces of the Remote Radio Unit is controlled to carry out main and standby competition, distinguish main interface and standby interface;
According to the connection relation and preset service backup method of the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board, normally transporting
During row and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface, service backup processing is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit;Its
Described in preset service backup method to include the business that is set according to the connection relation of Remote Radio Unit and baseband board standby
Part method.
Preferably, after main interface and standby interface is distinguished, this method further includes:
Main plot is established for the main interface and establishes standby cell for the standby interface;
When the standby cell normal work, the downlink common control channel unrelated with user is established for the standby cell,
And generate corresponding downlink data.
Preferably, the connection relation and preset service backup side according to the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board
In normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface, business is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit for method
Back-up processing, including:
Control the main plot of the baseband processing unit deletion Remote Radio Unit being connect with the Remote Radio Unit,
Standby cell and user's context and the control Remote Radio Unit reset are restarted.
Preferably, the connection relation and preset service backup side according to the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board
In normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface, business is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit for method
Back-up processing, including:
When traffic failure occurs for the main interface, to the main interface and the standby interface and the main interface with
The parameter configuration of the standby interface carries out switching processing respectively, obtains resetting main interface and the standby interface of resetting;
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is identical with the baseband board that the main interface is connected, control
The baseband board that the main interface is connected deletes user's context;
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is different from the baseband board that the main interface is connected, control
The baseband processing unit that the main interface is connected deletes the main plot and the associated user's context in the main plot, control
The standby small area carrier customer service of the resetting main interface, and when the service failure recovery of the standby interface of the resetting,
Standby cell is established for the standby interface of the resetting.
Preferably, the connection relation and preset service backup side according to the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board
In normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface, business is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit for method
Back-up processing, including:If the baseband board that the main interface is connected is different from the baseband board that the standby interface is connected, control
The baseband processing unit that the main interface is connected is made to back up in realtime with the associated user's context in the main plot to described standby
The baseband processing unit of interface connection, and by the user's context of backup and the standby cell association;
When traffic failure occurs for the main interface, to the main interface and the standby interface and the main interface with
The parameter configuration of the standby interface carries out switching processing respectively, obtains resetting main interface and the standby interface of resetting;
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is different from the baseband board that the main interface is connected, control
The baseband processing unit that the main interface is connected deletes the main plot and the associated user's context in the main plot, control
The standby small area carrier customer service of the resetting main interface, and when the service failure recovery of the standby interface of the resetting,
Standby cell is established for the standby interface of the resetting.
Preferably, main and standby competition is carried out in two interfaces for controlling the Remote Radio Unit, distinguish main interface and standby connect
Before mouthful, this method further includes:
For two interfaces of the Remote Radio Unit, different IP address is distributed respectively.
Preferably, the main interface and the standby interface carry the upper line number between the Remote Radio Unit and antenna
According to and downlink data, and the Remote Radio Unit only to the main interface receive or send data handle.
A kind of business processing device, applied to Remote Radio Unit, the Remote Radio Unit by two interfaces simultaneously
Access the same baseband board of same baseband processing unit or the different baseband boards or difference of same baseband processing unit
The different baseband boards of baseband processing unit;The device includes:
Start processing unit, for the two of the Remote Radio Unit interfaces to be controlled to carry out main and standby competition, distinguish master and connect
Mouth and standby interface;
Back-up processing unit, for the connection relation according to the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board and preset business
Backup method controls the baseband processing unit being connect with the Remote Radio Unit in normal course of operation and/or when described
When traffic failure occurs for main interface, service backup processing is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit;Wherein described preset business is standby
Part method includes the service backup method set according to the connection relation of Remote Radio Unit and baseband board.
Preferably, which further includes:
Cell establishes unit, for establishing main plot for the main interface and establishing standby cell for the standby interface;When
During the standby cell normal work, the downlink common control channel unrelated with user is established for the standby cell, and generate corresponding
Downlink data.
Preferably, the back-up processing unit is according to the connection relation of the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board and default
Service backup method, control is former in main interface generation business with the baseband processing unit that the Remote Radio Unit connect
Barrier when carrying out service backup processing to the Remote Radio Unit, is specifically used for:
Control the main plot of the baseband processing unit deletion Remote Radio Unit being connect with the Remote Radio Unit,
Standby cell and user's context and the control Remote Radio Unit reset are restarted.
Preferably, the back-up processing unit is according to the connection relation of the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board and default
Service backup method, control is former in main interface generation business with the baseband processing unit that the Remote Radio Unit connect
Barrier when carrying out service backup processing to the Remote Radio Unit, is specifically used for:
Control with the baseband processing unit that the Remote Radio Unit is connect to the main interface and the standby interface and
The parameter configuration of the main interface and the standby interface carries out switching processing respectively, obtains resetting main interface and the standby interface of resetting;
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is identical with the baseband board that the main interface is connected, the master is controlled to connect
The baseband board that mouth is connected deletes user's context;If baseband board and the main interface institute that the resetting main interface is connected
The baseband board of connection is different, then controls that the baseband processing unit that the main interface is connected deletes the main plot and the master is small
The associated user's context in area controls the standby small area carrier customer service of the resetting main interface, and when the resetting
During the service failure recovery of standby interface, standby cell is established for the standby interface of the resetting.
Preferably, the back-up processing unit is according to the connection relation of the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board and default
Service backup method, control the baseband processing unit that is connect with the Remote Radio Unit in normal course of operation and/or
When traffic failure occurs for the main interface, and service backup processing is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit, it is specifically used for:If institute
It is different from the baseband board that the standby interface is connected to state the baseband board that main interface is connected, then controls what the main interface was connected
Baseband processing unit is backed up in realtime the Base-Band Processing list connected with the associated user's context in the main plot to the standby interface
Member, and by the user's context of backup and the standby cell association.When traffic failure occurs for the main interface, to the master
The parameter configuration of interface and the standby interface and the main interface and the standby interface carries out switching processing respectively, obtains weight
Put main interface and the standby interface of resetting;If the base band that the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is connect with the main interface
Plate is different, then the baseband processing unit that the main interface is connected is controlled to delete the main plot and the associated use in the main plot
Family context controls the standby small area carrier customer service of the resetting main interface, and when the industry of the standby interface of the resetting
During business fault recovery, standby cell is established for the standby interface of the resetting.
Preferably, which further includes:
Allocation unit for two interfaces for the Remote Radio Unit, distributes different IP address respectively.
Preferably, the main interface for starting processing unit control baseband board differentiation and the standby interface carry institute
The upstream data and downlink data between Remote Radio Unit and antenna are stated, and the Remote Radio Unit only meets the master
The data that mouth is received or sent are handled.
Method for processing business proposed by the present invention, applied to Remote Radio Unit, the Remote Radio Unit passes through two
Interface accesses the same baseband board of same baseband processing unit or the different base band of same baseband processing unit simultaneously
The different baseband boards of plate or different baseband processing units;This method includes:Two interfaces of control Remote Radio Unit are led
Main interface and standby interface are distinguished in standby competition;According to the connection relation and preset industry of the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board
Business backup method, in normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface, to the Remote Radio Unit
Carry out service backup processing;Wherein described preset service backup method includes the connection according to Remote Radio Unit and baseband board
Relationship and the service backup method set.Remote Radio Unit in technical solution of the present invention can access in many ways is
System, in normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs in Remote Radio Unit, according to Remote Radio Unit access system
Concrete mode carry out service backup, backup mode more suits system structure, therefore can meet the business of different networking modes
Backup scenario, service backup efficiency is more secure, conducive to call drop is prevented, promotes user experience.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method for processing business, applied to Remote Radio Unit, the remote radio list
Member accesses the same baseband board of same baseband processing unit or same baseband processing unit simultaneously by two interfaces
The different baseband boards of different baseband boards or different baseband processing units;
Specifically, current mainstream base station uses baseband processing unit (Building Base band Unit, BBU) more
With the framework of Remote Radio Unit (Radio Remote Unit, RRU) separation, generally use optical fiber interconnects between BBU and RRU,
Therebetween interface is commonly known as IR (Interface between RRU and BBU, IR) interfaces or CPRI
(Common Public Radio Interface, CPRI) interface.Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned interface is light
Mouthful, such as IR optical ports.When technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is for solving to use annular networking between BBU and RRU, industry occurs for RRU
The process problem for failure of being engaged in, therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, RRU and BBU use annular networking mode networking.
Technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention support single baseband board annular networking, across baseband board annular networking in single base station,
Across BBU several situations of annular networking, that is to say, that technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for radio frequency remote unit RRU and passes through certainly
The same baseband board of one BBU of two optical ports while access or the different baseband boards or difference of same BBU that body has
Several situations of different baseband boards of BBU.
Fig. 1~Fig. 3 respectively illustrate above-mentioned single baseband board annular networking, across baseband board annular networking in single base station, across
The specific networking mode of BBU annular networkings.Specifically, Fig. 1 is single baseband board annular networking mode, the both ends of loop make at this time
RRU is connected with the different optical ports of the same baseband board of same BBU, is sequentially connected between multiple RRU, forms looped network.
Fig. 2 is across baseband board annular networking mode in single base station, and multiple RRU are sequentially connected at this time, form loop, loop
The optical port of the different baseband boards of same BBU is accessed at both ends.
Fig. 3 is across BBU annular networking mode, and multiple RRU are sequentially connected composition loop at this time, and the both ends access of loop is different
The optical port of the baseband board of BBU.
In Fig. 1~Fig. 3 examples, the service processing board of baseband processing unit BBU is CCU and BPU.Wherein CCU is master control
Clock board, BPU are baseband board.
It should be noted that for the scene across baseband board annular networking, the institute accessed on some RRU in RRU rings is useful
Family, same moment are only handled by baseband board, which is defined as the main baseband board of the RRU, other one on RRU looped networks
The baseband board in a direction is referred to as standby baseband board.
Above-mentioned different types of networking mode so that baseband board is different to the processing procedure of cell with user context data,
Therefore, when traffic failure occurs in RRU, the fault handling method suitable for current networking mode should be used to be handled, with
Just ensure that fault handling method most can rapidly release traffic failure.The purpose of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention aiming at
Above-mentioned different types of networking mode, provides applicable fault handling method respectively.Skill of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below
Art scheme.
Shown in Figure 4, the method for processing business that the embodiment of the present invention proposes includes:
S401, two interfaces of Remote Radio Unit is controlled to carry out main and standby competition, distinguishes main interface and standby interface;
Specifically, generally there are two optical ports by RRU.RRU main light ports (main interface) are the optical port of RRU first line of a couplet BBU.RRU from this
Optical port unloads downlink I/Q data and is sent to antenna opening, the uplink I/Q data from antenna is multiplexed and is sent to main base band from the optical port
Plate.Another optical port that RRU spare optical ports (standby interface) are RRU, the main business relaying for playing the RRU ring second lines of a couplet each RRU in direction are made
With, the service backup scene that technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is applied also play a part of transmit this RRU backup traffic.
The embodiment of the present invention is set, and in BBU sides, the good ring-network topology relationship of configured in advance specifically includes:RRU is in RRU looped networks
In position, RRU looped network head and the tail base station number, baseband board number and optical port number, cell to be established in RRU on baseband board
Information etc.." head " of RRU looped networks i.e. it is expected under normal circumstances under normal circumstances by the optical port where desired main baseband board, " tail "
Standby baseband board where optical port.Downlink business flow direction (i.e. base station to service route of eating dishes without rice or wine) is from RRU ring heads under normal circumstances
To the corresponding direction of ring tail.
The embodiment of the present invention is also set, after RRU electrifying startups, two IR mouthfuls of processes there are main and standby competition.RRU is powered on
Two optical port states of self-test, for there is the optical port of (LOP) not in place, unglazed (LOS), Frame Alignment Loss (LOF), work shape
State is abnormal, it is impossible to be operated in the state of main light port.If two optical port states are all normal, IR mouthfuls of operating modes are configured to the first line of a couplet
The IR mouths of optical port have priority, preferentially carry out subsequent version updating, latency measurement and configuration, parameter configuration and cell and establish
Etc. links, and establish cell be main plot.
Optical port state under normal circumstances IR mouthfuls of main and standby competition flows as shown in figure 5, noticing that this flow chart does not account for version
The link of inconsistent upgrading, after the optical port of different editions upgrades to same version, RRU will restart, and subsequent active and standby optical port is competing
It is consistent with Fig. 5 to strive flow.First line of a couplet optical port has priority in IR mouthfuls of main and standby competitions, and RRU after the power is turned on if without working in time
In the state that first line of a couplet optical port is main light port, cascade optical port, which is delayed T1 seconds, waits for it to complete corresponding work, the time setting of T1
Ensure that RRU can access all links that BBU completes secondary IP address and is assigned to cell foundation from some optical port under normal circumstances, and
And the time should not it is long with ensure system provide business speed.
S402, connection relation and preset service backup method according to the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board,
In normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface, service backup is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit
Processing;Wherein described preset service backup method includes being set according to the connection relation of Remote Radio Unit and baseband board
Service backup method.
Specifically, main and standby competition is completed in RRU control optical ports, after distinguishing main light port (interface) and spare optical port (interface),
For the ease of subsequent processing, the expectation flow direction and service backup mode of RRU looped networks need to configure optical port corresponding to RRU.RRU's
It is expected that IR mouthfuls of access (would know that with reference to the configuration of RRU looped networks) is " first line of a couplet optical port ", another optical port of RRU is " cascade at this time
Optical port ".In addition, specific works pattern also needs to differentiated service backup mode.
Caused by aforementioned traffic failure is RRU annular networking dysfunctions, as some RRU is detected in main light port in looped network
(LOP)/unglazed (LOS)/Frame Alignment Loss (LOF) alarm not in place receives optical fiber switching control word from main light port.This hair
The preset service backup mode that there is provided of optical port that bright embodiment is RRU includes cold standby, warm standby, three kinds hot standby.Wherein, cold standby is not
The cell context and user's context of RRU are backed up, RRU is restarted when a failure occurs, deletes former cell and former cell
Interior user's context;Under warm standby mode, when traffic failure occur in RRU main light ports, spare optical port takes over key light port service, it is not necessary to
Cell is rebuild again, but deletes the user's context in former cell;Under hot standby mode, in normal course of operation, use of backing up in realtime
Family context, when traffic failure occur in RRU main light ports, spare optical port takes over key light port service, you can to restore business.
The service backup mode for IR mouthfuls of configurations, IR optical ports can be divided into according to embodiments of the present invention:General mode optical port,
Cascade mode optical port, active-standby mode optical port, load sharing pattern optical port, cold standby looped network first line of a couplet optical port, cold standby looped network cascade optical port,
Warm standby/hot standby first line of a couplet optical port, warm standby/hot standby cascade optical port one kind therein.
When traffic failure occurs for the main light port of RRU, the embodiment of the present invention accesses the connection mode of BBU according to main light port,
Using the service backup method in advance for main light port configuration, service backup processing is carried out to RRU.For example, it is assumed that it is a certain in advance
The main light port of RRU is configured with warm standby service backup method, then when traffic failure occurs for the main light port, using warm standby method to this
RRU carries out service backup processing, and the RRU is made to restore regular traffic again.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, there are two optical ports, respectively main light port and spare optical port for RRU tools.
Under normal circumstances, service communication is realized by main light port, and when main light port traffic failure occurs and leads to service disconnection, the present invention is real
The active and standby optical port for applying example execution RRU switches processing, takes over main light port by spare optical port and realizes service communication, restores service communication.
Remote Radio Unit in technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can access system in many ways, work as remote radio
When traffic failure occurs in unit, according to the concrete mode of Remote Radio Unit access system, with reference to preset service backup
Method carries out service backup, and backup mode more suits system structure, therefore can meet the service backup field of different networking modes
Scape, service backup efficiency is more secure, conducive to call drop is prevented, promotes user experience.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, after main interface and standby interface is distinguished, this method further includes:
Main plot is established for the main interface and establishes standby cell for the standby interface;
When the standby cell normal work, the downlink common control channel unrelated with user is established for the standby cell,
And generate corresponding downlink data.
Specifically, for the scene across baseband board annular networking, between not support plate in the case of base band resource pool, RRU
Some RRU corresponds to the cell established in main baseband board in ring, is main plot;In order to reduce the conversation loss time, in standby baseband board
Interior needs establish a cell simultaneously, this cell is referred to as standby cell.
The embodiment of the present invention is set, and for the scene across baseband board annular networking, the baseband board for main interface connection is established
Cell for main plot, the cell established of baseband board for being standby interface connection is standby cell.
Also, when the standby cell operation that inspection institute establishes is normal, the embodiment of the present invention is that the standby cell of normal work is built
The vertical downlink common control channel unrelated with user, and generate corresponding downlink data.It is appreciated that based on treated
Standby cell has been that have communication channel, has been able to realize the cell of service communication, this is for cell and unique area of main plot
It is not exactly without specific customer service in standby cell.When main plot is broken down, customer service is transferred directly to standby small
Area, you can continue business, prevent from being that standby cell creates down control channel and wastes time again when needing transfer service, influence
Customer service continuity.
It, can be by active and standby interface inverting, by standby interface when traffic failure occurs for RRU main interfaces based on above-mentioned processing
The main plot that standby cell takes over main interface carries out service communication.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the company according to the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board
Relationship and preset service backup method are connect, in normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface,
Service backup processing is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit, including:
Control the main plot of the baseband processing unit deletion Remote Radio Unit being connect with the Remote Radio Unit,
Standby cell and user's context and the control Remote Radio Unit reset are restarted.
Specifically, the service backup method that the embodiment of the present invention proposes is cold standby method.In cold standby method, when RRU goes out
During existing traffic failure, the baseband processing unit being connect with RRU is controlled to delete the main plot for RRU foundation, standby cell and user
Context, meanwhile, the RRU is controlled to reset immediately and is restarted.After RRU resets are restarted, active and standby interface is competed again, is connect with the RRU
Baseband board establish cell for the RRU again, re-establish service connection, restore service communication.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the company according to the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board
Relationship and preset service backup method are connect, in normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface,
Service backup processing is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit, including:
When traffic failure occurs for the main interface, to the main interface and the standby interface and the main interface with
The parameter configuration of the standby interface carries out switching processing respectively, obtains resetting main interface and the standby interface of resetting;
Specifically, the service backup method that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, referred to as warm standby.In warm standby method, Base-Band Processing
Always there are the cell context of traffic failure RRU in unit, when RRU main light ports (main interface) break down, by active and standby light
Mouth is switched, and business is undertaken by the backup cell of the main plot of spare optical port backup.
When there is traffic failure in RRU main light ports, and spare optical port (standby interface) is normal, the embodiment of the present invention by main light port and
Spare optical port is switched, while the parameter configuration of main light port and spare optical port is switched.After switching, main light port originally
Become spare optical port, for the ease of distinguishing, the embodiment of the present invention is referred to as to reset spare optical port (the standby interface of resetting);Originally by light
Mouth becomes main light port, and for the ease of distinguishing, the embodiment of the present invention is referred to as to reset main light port (resetting main interface).It can manage
Solution, since in warm standby mode, spare optical port real-time Transmission the downlink common control channel number unrelated with user in standby cell
According to, therefore the standby cell for switching the main plot of rear original main light port can undertake rapidly business, original subscriber can be resident the cell
And re-accessing network.
Since original RRU cell and user's context are all based on the Base-Band Processing list of the original main light port connections of RRU
Member setting, it therefore, be according to resetting main light port and the base that connect of original main light port after RRU main light ports and spare optical port are switched
Whether band plate is identical, optionally deletes the original cell of RRU and the user's context of cell association.
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is identical with the baseband board that the main interface is connected, control
The baseband board that the main interface is connected deletes user's context;
In this case, back-up processing process is as shown in Figure 7.Wherein " the first control word " can be pre-defined control
Word processed, main function are to transmit fault message.In actual application, it is contemplated that with the compatibility of existing way and
Bandwidth resources are saved as far as possible, can be multiplexed existing control word, i.e., existing control word are transformed to play transmission failure
The effect of information.For example, for the first control word, the Z.80 control word that can be multiplexed in CPRI specifications, the first control word packet
Containing the flag bit for label detection to link failure, Z.80.0 for expression alarm RRU in the conventional form of the control word
Z.80.1, ID represents specific warning information.Since the baseband board that resetting main light port is connected is exactly the base that former main light port is connected
Band plate, therefore, the cell being had built up on the baseband board can directly be reset main light port and be used, and not need to delete weight again
It builds, only needs to delete the user's context on the baseband board at this time.
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is different from the baseband board that the main interface is connected, control
The baseband processing unit that the main interface is connected deletes the main plot and the associated user's context in the main plot, control
The standby small area carrier customer service of the resetting main interface, and when the service failure recovery of the standby interface of the resetting,
Standby cell is established for the standby interface of the resetting.
In this case, since the baseband board that is connected of resetting main light port with the baseband board that original main light port is connect is not
Same baseband board cannot be reset main light port by the main plot that former main light port is established and be used, it is therefore desirable to by resetting key light
Main plot standby cell on the baseband board of mouthful connection carries customer service.The Base-Band Processing list connected for former main light port
The associated user's context in main plot and main plot in member is directly deleted.When former main light port, that is, reset spare optical port
Service failure recovery when, the embodiment of the present invention again for the resetting spare optical port (i.e. the former main light port of recovered failure) again
Cell is established, that is, establishes standby cell.Standby cell of the cell as above-mentioned resetting main light port cell, when above-mentioned resetting key light
Mouth is switched when breaking down, then by above-mentioned resetting main light port and resetting spare optical port, standby using being established in above-mentioned resetting main light port
With small area carrier customer service, prevent customer service from interrupting.
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is different from the baseband board that the main interface is connected, and is located at
Different baseband processing units, in this case, back-up processing process are as shown in Figure 8.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the company according to the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board
Relationship and preset service backup method are connect, in normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface,
Service backup processing is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit, including:
If the baseband board that the main interface is connected is different from the baseband board that the standby interface is connected, described in control
The baseband processing unit that main interface is connected is backed up in realtime to be connected with the associated user's context in the main plot to the standby interface
The baseband processing unit connect, and by the user's context of backup and the standby cell association;
When traffic failure occurs for the main interface, to the main interface and the standby interface and the main interface with
The parameter configuration of the standby interface carries out switching processing respectively, obtains resetting main interface and the standby interface of resetting;
Specifically, the service backup method that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, referred to as hot standby.In hot spare method, Base-Band Processing
Always there are the cell context of traffic failure RRU and associated user's context in unit, and the base of active and standby optical port connection
Tape handling plate is if it is different, then need user's context of backing up in realtime, when RRU main light ports (main interface) break down, by master
Spare optical port is switched, and business is undertaken by the backup cell and backup user's context of the main plot of spare optical port backup.
When there is traffic failure in RRU main light ports, and spare optical port (standby interface) is normal, the embodiment of the present invention by main light port and
Spare optical port is switched, while the parameter configuration of main light port and spare optical port is switched.After switching, main light port originally
Become spare optical port, for the ease of distinguishing, the embodiment of the present invention is referred to as to reset spare optical port (the standby interface of resetting);Originally by light
Mouth becomes main light port, and for the ease of distinguishing, the embodiment of the present invention is referred to as to reset main light port (resetting main interface).It can manage
Solution, due in hot standby mode, spare optical port is backed up in realtime the user's context of main light port, therefore the resetting key light after switching
Mouthful, it can continue directly to undertake business.
Since original RRU cell and user's context are all based on the baseband board setting of the original main light port connections of RRU
, therefore, after RRU main light ports and spare optical port are switched, to be with the baseband board that former main light port is connect according to resetting main light port
It is no identical, optionally delete the cell and user's context of original RRU.
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is different from the baseband board that the main interface is connected, control
The baseband processing unit that the main interface is connected deletes the main plot and the associated user's context in the main plot, control
The standby small area carrier customer service of the resetting main interface, and when the service failure recovery of the standby interface of the resetting,
Standby cell is established for the standby interface of the resetting.
In this case, back-up processing process is as shown in Figure 9.When user (UE) accesses, master clock plate is built in this plate
Vertical user's context also establishes user's context and backup user's context in main baseband board respectively simultaneously with active/standby cell association
To after standby baseband board, when RRU main light port traffic failures, initiated by the RRU and finally completed by the control of master clock plate active and standby
Optical port is switched and standby cell is upgraded to main plot whole process.
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is different from the baseband board that the main interface is connected, and is located at
Different baseband processing units, then control that the baseband processing unit that the main interface connected deletes the main plot and the master is small
The associated user's context in area controls the standby small area carrier customer service of the resetting main interface, and when the resetting
During the service failure recovery of standby interface, standby cell is established for the standby interface of the resetting.
In this case, back-up processing process is as shown in Figure 10, when user (UE) access, the base that former main light port is connected
Tape handling unit in this equipment other than establishing user's context and being associated with main plot, also by privately owned X2 message in original
Backup user's context and and former standby cell association in the baseband processing unit that spare optical port is connected.When the event of RRU key lights port service
Barrier is initiated by the RRU and is finally switched by the active and standby optical port of webmaster OMC intervention completions and be upgraded to main plot whole process for cell.
It should be noted that the base band that the baseband board connected for the resetting main interface is connect with the main interface
The identical situation of plate, due in hot standby mode, retaining always in the master clock plate where main baseband board and main baseband board small
Area's context and user's context therefore it may only be necessary to which active and standby optical port, which is switched, can continue business procedure, do not need to carry out cell
Or user's context deletion and back up in realtime.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, it is carried out in two interfaces for controlling the Remote Radio Unit
Main and standby competition, before distinguishing main interface and standby interface, this method further includes:
For two interfaces of the Remote Radio Unit, different IP address is distributed respectively.
Specifically, technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is applied in RRU ring networks, each light of each RRU in looped network
Mouth will distribute a unique IP address, and the IP address for making each optical port of each RRU in RRU looped networks is different, so as to same
It communicates in the both direction of Shi Conghuan with BBU.
The head and the tail that RRU is changed are likely located at different baseband boards, and different baseband boards to be avoided to distribute phase to corresponding RRU optical ports
Same IP address.Specific distribution method and the realization of BBU inside are related, and a kind of feasible method is:
The IP address that RRU optical ports are distributed in setting is private address, as it can be seen that each base of entire base station system only in baseband board
The assignable IP address range of band plate is identical, IP address is continuous, and each assignable IP address quantity of baseband board is:Baseband board branch
Hold the RRU maximum quantity * 2+ protection offsets of access.
If the access direction of RRU is from RRU rings tail to ring head, illustrate it is the normal access from main light port, at this time
Baseband board distributes IP address for RRU optical ports from small to large according to IP address;Otherwise explanation be reversely to access, at this time baseband board according to
IP address distributes IP address for RRU optical ports from big to small.For example baseband board supports that the RRU maximum numbers of access are 12, protection is inclined
Shifting amount is 10, and IP address range is 192.168.11~192.168.45, then first RRU normally accessed points in the baseband board
The address matched is 192.168.11, and first address of RRU distribution reversely accessed is 192.168.45.
According to the method described above, the IP address for distributing to same RRU differences optical port does not have identical situation appearance.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the main interface and the standby interface carry the radio frequency
Upstream data and downlink data between extension unit and antenna, and the Remote Radio Unit only receives the main interface
Or the data sent are handled.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, the RRU in RRU looped networks has dual-homed characteristic, BBU and RRU support dual homed
Belong to management and business processing.
It is so-called dual-homed, refer to looped network RRU can simultaneously from its configuration two optical ports access BBU, complete IP address distribution,
The work such as Path Setup, latency measurement and configuration, cell foundation.The two optical ports can be respectively connected to the same of same BBU
Block baseband board, the different baseband boards of same BBU, different BBU.
The operating mode of two IR mouthfuls of the looped network parameter setting RRU of BBU combination user configurations finally oneself is determined by RRU
Two IR mouthfuls are operated in main light port or spare optical port state.
All carry the data that the RRU is sent to antenna opening in active and standby optical port, but RRU only selects data in main light port simultaneously
Launched after processing by antenna;Equally, the data that RRU is received from antenna only upload to BBU from main light port;RRU systems
Clock comes from main light port.
When active and standby optical port accesses different baseband boards, the baseband board of main light port access is main baseband board and corresponding cell is
Main plot, the baseband board of spare optical port access is standby baseband board and the cell established is standby cell.It is normally sent out on main plot base station
User data is sent and received, do not send and receive user data in standby cell but sends the unrelated downlink common control channel of user
Track data.RRU, which is established in cell in response, notifies BBU that the activestandby state of cell has been established, and BBU can deduce two light of RRU accordingly
The activestandby state of mouth.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of business processing devices, applied to Remote Radio Unit, the remote radio list
Member accesses the same baseband board of same baseband processing unit or same baseband processing unit simultaneously by two interfaces
The different baseband boards of different baseband boards or different baseband processing units;Shown in Figure 6, which includes:
Start processing unit 601, for the two of the Remote Radio Unit interfaces to be controlled to carry out main and standby competition, distinguish master
Interface and standby interface;
Back-up processing unit 602, for the connection relation according to the Remote Radio Unit and baseband board and preset
Service backup method controls the baseband processing unit being connect with the Remote Radio Unit in normal course of operation and/or works as
When traffic failure occurs for the main interface, service backup processing is carried out to the Remote Radio Unit;Wherein described preset industry
Business backup method includes the service backup method set according to the connection relation of Remote Radio Unit and baseband board.
Specifically, in the present embodiment each unit specific works content, refer to the content of above method embodiment, this
Place repeats no more.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, which further includes:
Cell establishes unit, for establishing main plot for the main interface and establishing standby cell for the standby interface;When
During the standby cell normal work, the downlink common control channel unrelated with user is established for the standby cell, and generate corresponding
Downlink data.
Specifically, the cell in the present embodiment establishes the specific works content of unit, above method embodiment is referred to
Content, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, back-up processing unit 602 according to the Remote Radio Unit with
The connection relation of baseband board and preset service backup method control the Base-Band Processing list being connect with the Remote Radio Unit
Member when carrying out service backup processing to the Remote Radio Unit, is specifically used for when traffic failure occurs for the main interface:
Control the main plot of the baseband processing unit deletion Remote Radio Unit being connect with the Remote Radio Unit,
Standby cell and user's context and the control Remote Radio Unit reset are restarted.
Specifically, the specific works content of the back-up processing unit 602 in the present embodiment, refers to above method embodiment
Content, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, back-up processing unit 602 according to the Remote Radio Unit with
The connection relation of baseband board and preset service backup method control the Base-Band Processing list being connect with the Remote Radio Unit
Member when carrying out service backup processing to the Remote Radio Unit, is specifically used for when traffic failure occurs for the main interface:
Control with the baseband processing unit that the Remote Radio Unit is connect to the main interface and the standby interface and
The parameter configuration of the main interface and the standby interface carries out switching processing respectively, obtains resetting main interface and the standby interface of resetting;
If the baseband board that the resetting main interface is connected is identical with the baseband board that the main interface is connected, the master is controlled to connect
The baseband board that mouth is connected deletes user's context;If baseband board and the main interface institute that the resetting main interface is connected
The baseband board of connection is different, then the baseband processing unit where controlling the main interface deletes the main plot and the main plot
Associated user's context controls the standby small area carrier customer service of the resetting main interface, and when the resetting is standby
During the service failure recovery of interface, standby cell is established for the standby interface of the resetting.
Specifically, the specific works content of the back-up processing unit 602 in the present embodiment, refers to above method embodiment
Content, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, back-up processing unit 602 according to the Remote Radio Unit with
The connection relation of baseband board and preset service backup method control the Base-Band Processing list being connect with the Remote Radio Unit
Member carries out business in normal course of operation and/or when traffic failure occurs for the main interface, to the Remote Radio Unit
During back-up processing, it is specifically used for:If the baseband board that the baseband board that the main interface is connected is connect with the standby interface is not
Together, then the baseband processing unit for the main interface being controlled to be connected is backed up in realtime to be arrived with the associated user's context in the main plot
The baseband processing unit of the standby interface connection, and by the user's context of backup and the standby cell association;As the master
When traffic failure occurs for interface, to the parameter of the main interface and the standby interface and the main interface and the standby interface
Configuration carries out switching processing respectively, obtains resetting main interface and the standby interface of resetting;If the base that the resetting main interface is connected
Band plate is different from the baseband board that the main interface is connected, then the baseband processing unit that the main interface is connected is controlled to delete institute
The associated user's context in main plot and the main plot is stated, controls the standby small area carrier user industry of the resetting main interface
Business, and when the service failure recovery of the standby interface of the resetting, standby cell is established for the standby interface of the resetting.
Specifically, the specific works content of the back-up processing unit 602 in the present embodiment, refers to above method embodiment
Content, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, which further includes:
Allocation unit for two interfaces for the Remote Radio Unit, distributes different IP address respectively.
Specifically, the specific works content of the allocation unit in the present embodiment, refers to above method embodiment
Content, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, it is described to start the described of processing unit control baseband board differentiation
Main interface and the standby interface carry the upstream data and downlink data between the Remote Radio Unit and antenna, and institute
The data that Remote Radio Unit only receives the main interface or sends are stated to handle.
Specifically, in the present embodiment each part mentioned above specific works content, refer to the content of above method embodiment,
Details are not described herein again.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.
A variety of modifications of these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, it is as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide range caused.