CN108200452A - A kind of online play system of web video and its control method for preventing from downloading - Google Patents
A kind of online play system of web video and its control method for preventing from downloading Download PDFInfo
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- CN108200452A CN108200452A CN201810036847.3A CN201810036847A CN108200452A CN 108200452 A CN108200452 A CN 108200452A CN 201810036847 A CN201810036847 A CN 201810036847A CN 108200452 A CN108200452 A CN 108200452A
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- video
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- streaming media
- parameters
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
- H04N21/25808—Management of client data
- H04N21/25816—Management of client data involving client authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/4508—Management of client data or end-user data
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Graphics (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of online play systems of web video and its control method for preventing from downloading, including streaming media server and client player, server is configured with compileable token proving programs, Streaming Media control program and middle verification program, and can distribute a real-time token parameters to client when client is opened and plays the page；Player is configured as carrying the real-time token parameters when sending video request URL to server；The validity of the real-time token parameters entrained by URL that token proving programs receive for judgement；If real-time token parameters are effective, Streaming Media controls program to client transmissions video flowing, so that player plays video；If real-time token invalid parameters, Streaming Media control program is refused to client transmissions video flowing；Middle verification program, which is used to verify in video display process intermittent, plays validity；Streaming Media controls program to decide whether to continue to client transmissions video flowing according to validation verification result is played.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to web video technical field more particularly to it is a kind of prevent download the online play system of web video and
Its control method.
Background technology
The internet video order program service of mainstream is substantially open based on web at present, but is forbidden in some needs
User downloads, under the scene of arbitrary copy propagation video file, compares and is difficult to realize and cost is higher.
General Streaming Media website is mostly using the stream service of http protocol or similar http protocol, with other agreement phases
Than using the client browser meeting buffered video of http protocol.Although general video website has done chained address and has hidden and regard
Frequency division such as cuts at the gimmick for preventing downloading, but user still can use tool/plug-in download to video file.
In addition a kind of RTMP agreements can be used for video-on-demand service, RTMP is a kind of live streaming agreement i.e. server
Real-time broadcast, a kind of mode that the receiving of client browser player plays in real time, once server end is gone off the air or is stopped
Only to the pushing video streaming of some user, user will be unable to continue to play.On the other hand, different from http protocol, depending on
Frequency stream will not be cached in user terminal broadcasting, and general download tool does not support rtmp to download；However, still there are some specific bases
Video download tool or specific browser download plug-in in RTMP agreements, can get broadcast address, can still realize and regard
The download of frequency.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical solution that auxiliary understands the present invention, not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
Before have disclosed in the case of, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluation the application novelty and creativeness.
Invention content
It is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of online play system of web video for preventing from downloading, can carry significantly
The download cost and difficulty of high user achievees the purpose that prevent to download, simultaneously for again can be with for video service provider
Relatively low cost and difficulty realize the system.
The technical solution that the present invention is proposed for the above-mentioned purpose is as follows：
A kind of online play system of web video for preventing from downloading, it is described including streaming media server and client player
Streaming media server is configured with compileable token proving programs, Streaming Media control program and middle verification program, and
When client is opened and plays the page a real-time token parameters can be distributed to the client；The player is configured as
The real-time token parameters are carried when sending video request URL to the streaming media server；The token proving programs are used
In the validity of the real-time token parameters entrained by the video request URL for judging to receive；It is if described real-time
Token parameters are judged as effectively, then the Streaming Media controls program to the client transmissions video flowing, so that the broadcasting
Device starts to play video；If the real-time token parameters are judged as in vain, the Streaming Media control program is refused to described
Client transmissions video flowing；The middle verification program, which is used to verify in video display process intermittent, plays validity；Institute
It states Streaming Media control program and decides whether to continue to the client transmissions video flowing according to validation verification result is played.
Above-mentioned play system proposed by the present invention by token Verifications and starts intermediate intermittent after playing
Verification, all accomplishes to prevent the function of downloading automatically, greatly substantially for special RTMP download tools and specific browser plug-in
It is big to improve the cost that user downloads to video file, and opened for preventing video from downloading the ISP required
It is not high to send out cost.
The invention also provides the control method of the online play system of aforementioned web video, including：It opens and plays when client
During the page, the real-time token parameters of the streaming media server distribution are received, and please by the real-time token parameters and video
URL is asked to be sent to the streaming media server together, so that the streaming media server there are the real-time token parameters
Effect property judges；When the real-time token parameters are judged as effectively and receive the video flowing from the streaming media server
When, start to play video；After video starts broadcasting, the middle verification program is intermittently called to verify the effective of broadcasting
Property.
The present invention separately also proposed the control method of the online play system of aforementioned web video, including：When client opening is broadcast
When putting the page, a real-time token parameters are distributed to the client；When receiving the video request URL from the client
When, judge whether the real-time token parameters that the video request URL is carried are effective；When the real-time token parameters are judged to
When being set to effective, start to the client transmissions video flowing；When the real-time token parameters are judged as invalid, refusal
To the client transmissions video flowing；After video starts broadcasting, intermittently verification plays validity；If it plays validity to test
Card passes through, then the transmission of the uninterrupted video flowing；If playing validation verification not pass through, stop the biography of the video flowing
It is defeated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the work flow diagram of the online play system of web video of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Http protocol (HyperText Transfer Protocol, hypertext transfer protocol) is for from www server
Hypertext is transmitted to the transport protocol of local browser.It can make browser more efficient, make the reduction of transmitted data on network amount；
It can not only ensure that computer correctly rapidly transmits hypertext document, moreover it is possible to determine which of transferring documents content is aobvious first
Show (such as text is prior to figure).HTTP is the application layer communication between client browser or other programs and Web server
Agreement.What is stored on Web server on internet is all hypertext information, and client needs to receive by http protocol
The hypertext information to be accessed.HTTP, which is included, orders and transmits information, cannot be only used for web access, it can also be used to Qi Tayin
Communication between special net/Intranet application system accesses integrated so as to fulfill types of applications resource hypermedia.
RTMP agreements (Real Time Messaging Protocol, real-time messages transport protocol) are one based on TCP
Protocol suite, including a variety of mutation such as RTMP basic agreements and RTMPT, RTMPS, RTMPE.RTMP is led to for carrying out real time data
The procotol of letter is mainly used for carrying out sound between Flash/AIR platforms and the Streaming Media/interactive server for supporting RTMP agreements
Video and data communication.Support the agreement software include Adobe Media Server, Ultrant Media Server,
Red5 etc..
Nginx (engine x) is a high performance HTTP and Reverse Proxy and an IMAP/POP3/
Smtp server.Nginx servers have ngx_http_lua_module modules, compiling can be in Nginx configuration files after enabling
It is middle to carry out Script Programming using lua language, realize some customized functions.Nginx-rtmp is the Streaming Media plug-in unit of Nginx,
Other than Audio/Video Streaming is issued in live streaming, the common features of streaming media server are also equipped with, for example push and pull streaming media resource, base
The support of FLV/MP4VOD program requests, HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) M3U8 in HTTP, the operation (hair based on http
Cloth, broadcasting, recording) etc., existing streaming media server and player can be cooperateed with to work together well, it is online to call
Ffmpeg streaming medias carry out transcoding, the support of H264/AAC audio/video coded formats, the support of Linux/BSD/MAC systems
Deng.
The specific embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of web video online play system (aftermentioned abbreviation for preventing from downloading
" play system "), including streaming media server (aftermentioned abbreviation " server ") and client player.The server is configured
To have compileable token proving programs, Streaming Media to control program and middle verification program, and it can open and play in client
During the page a real-time token parameters are distributed to the client；The player is configured as regarding to server transmission
The real-time token parameters are carried during frequency request URL；The video of the token proving programs for judgement to receive please
Seek the validity of the real-time token parameters entrained by URL；If the real-time token parameters are judged as effectively, described
Streaming Media control program controls the server to set up the transmission of video link with the client, to be passed to the client
Defeated video flowing；If the real-time token parameters are judged as in vain, the Streaming Media control program controls the server to refuse
Absolutely to the client transmissions video flowing；The middle verification program, which is used to play in the verification of video display process intermittent, to be had
Effect property；The Streaming Media control program decides whether to continue to the client transmissions video according to validation verification result is played
Stream.
Above-mentioned play system can improve the cost of user's download, largely prevent user from downloading to video, especially
Suitable for some viewing numbers are few, needs mandate logs in and the website to preventing download from requiring.But for video provider
But it can realize that there is very high practicability into original with relatively low.When building the play system, streaming media service used
Device for example can be Nginx video servers, and video flow host-host protocol is rtmp；Correspondingly, the Streaming Media control program example
The nginx-rtmp Streaming Media plug-in units compiled in this way, the token proving programs are based on ngx_http_lua_module modules
The Lua shell scripts of exploitation.It is of course also possible to using other streaming media servers and other transport protocols, as long as server is matched
It is equipped with the Streaming Media control program that there is identical function with the present invention and token proving programs.It is assisted below with being based on rtmp
It is next for the Nginx video servers of view that the present invention is further illustrated.
With reference to figure 1, the workflow of the above-mentioned online play system of web video that can prevent from downloading is, for example,：
First, client open play the page, at this time server end can know client User ID and log in when
Between the information such as stamp, server is according to User ID at this time and timestamp or even also while some keys according to user, dynamic IP
Etc. information, carry out the unique token parameters of real-time operation one, distribute to client；Client is after the broadcasting page is opened, immediately
Video can be asked to server, that is, send URL, URL carries the real-time token parameters that server has just distributed at this time.Wherein,
The User ID is that the authorized user for playing the page logs in ID used during the broadcasting page.Ask the URL's of video
Form is, for example, rtmp://evideo.km.netease.com/vod/pt/2016/20161220144329_
wrewxs.mp4, the URL that real-time token parameters are carried in the embodiment of the present invention is, for example, rtmp://
evideo.km.netease.com/vod/pt/2016/20161220144329_wrewxs.mp4Token=
eqpAdfqpA8uHfa7338d2c3FEGc46be34b0da9OOvB8KWVxtB95FS53.The operation of URL is sent to server
Can be that click specific button for example " starts to play " after opening the broadcasting page, then client adds in real-time token parameters
It is sent to server end together into URL；Can also be that client player carries real-time token parameters transmission URL extremely automatically
Server end.
When server end has received the video request URL for carrying real-time token parameters of client transmission, to wherein
Real-time token parameters carry out validation verification.In the present embodiment, using the ngx_http_lua_ based on Nginx servers
Module Development of Module one Lua shell scripts verify the validity of the real-time token parameters, for example, by with server end
All token parameters received before this in database are compared to verify, join if existing in database with the real-time token
The same token parameters of number, then judge the real-time token invalid parameters；If there are same token ginsengs in database
Number, then judge that the real-time token parameters are effective.That is, server can only be used every time to the token parameters of client distribution
Once.It is of course also possible to use other manner verifies token m odel validities, the present invention is not limited thereto.
When judging that real-time token parameters are effective, the present invention is compiled into the nginx-rtmp Streaming Medias in Nginx servers
Plug-in unit starts to client transmissions video flowing, and client player just starts to play video, while server record client is broadcast
Put link information；Conversely, the Streaming Media plug-in unit will not can not play video to client transmissions video, player.
After video starts broadcasting, client can at regular intervals (time interval can be it is uniform or
It is non-uniform) broadcasting validity is verified with regard to the broadcasting verification interface (i.e. described middle verification program) at invoking server end.Example
Such as, start to play after ten minutes, play one verification frame of pop-up in some region of the page, for example be slidable puzzle, mathematical operation
Deng, at this time must user could be verified by operating mouse.If the verification passes, then continue to play；If verification is obstructed
It crosses, then by calling the drop methods of nginx-rtmp Streaming Media plug-in units, stops into the broadcasting link information of precedence record
Client transmissions video, middle connection breaking, it is therefore prevented that certain plug-in units intercept and capture broadcast address and token parameters to play and cache automatically
Video.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications can also be made, and performance or use is identical, all should
When being considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of online play system of web video for preventing from downloading, including streaming media server and client player, feature
It is：
The streaming media server is configured with compileable token proving programs, Streaming Media control program and centre and tests
Program is demonstrate,proved, and a real-time token parameters can be distributed to the client when client is opened and plays the page；
The player is configured as carrying the real-time token when sending video request URL to the streaming media server
Parameter；
The real-time token parameters entrained by the video request URL that the token proving programs receive for judgement
Validity；If the real-time token parameters are judged as effectively, the Streaming Media controls program to the client transmissions
Video flowing, so that the player starts to play video；If the real-time token parameters are judged as in vain, the stream matchmaker
Body control program is refused to the client transmissions video flowing；
The middle verification program, which is used to verify in video display process intermittent, plays validity；The Streaming Media controls journey
Sequence decides whether to continue to the client transmissions video flowing according to validation verification result is played.
2. the online play system of web video as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The token proving programs judge institute
The validity for stating real-time token parameters specifically includes：Judge in the database of the streaming media server whether there is with it is described
The identical token parameters of real-time token parameters, if in the presence of the real-time token invalid parameters are judged；If being not present, sentence
The fixed real-time token parameters are effective；
Wherein, all token parameters that the streaming media server receives before this are stored in the database.
3. the online play system of web video as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The streaming media server by with
It is set to when client is opened and plays the page, the User ID and timestamp according at least to client are unique real-time to calculate one
Token parameters, and distribute to the client.
4. the online play system of web video as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The User ID is the broadcast page
The authorized user in face logs in ID used during the broadcasting page.
5. the online play system of web video as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：When the real-time token parameters are judged to
When being set to effective, the streaming media server records the broadcasting link information of the client；When the broadcasting validation verification
Obstructed out-of-date, the Streaming Media control program is based on the broadcasting link information, stops continuing to transmit video to the client
Stream.
6. the online play system of web video as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：After video starts broadcasting, lead to
The client is crossed every a predetermined time or sporadically calls the middle verification program, to play out testing for validity
Card.
7. the online play system of web video as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The middle verification program verification is broadcast
The mode for putting validity includes at least mouse slip, touch gestures and picture/word verification.
8. the online play system of web video as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The streaming media server is Nginx
Video server, video streaming services are based on rtmp agreements；The Streaming Media control program is nginx-rtmp Streaming Media plug-in units；Institute
It is the Lua shell scripts based on ngx_http_lua_module Development of Module to state token proving programs.
9. such as the control method of the online play system of claim 1 to 8 any one of them web video, which is characterized in that packet
It includes：
When client, which is opened, plays the page, the real-time token parameters of streaming media server distribution are received, and by the reality
When token parameters and video request URL be sent to the streaming media server together, so that the streaming media server is to described
Real-time token parameters carry out Effective judgement；
When the real-time token parameters are judged as effectively and receive the video flowing from the streaming media server, open
Begin to play video；
After video starts broadcasting, the middle verification program is intermittently called to verify the validity of broadcasting.
10. such as the control method of the online play system of claim 1 to 8 any one of them web video, which is characterized in that packet
It includes：
When client, which is opened, plays the page, a real-time token parameters are distributed to the client；
When receiving the video request URL from the client, the described real-time of the video request URL carryings is judged
Whether token parameters are effective；
When the real-time token parameters are judged as effective, start to the client transmissions video flowing；
When the real-time token parameters are judged as invalid, refuse to the client transmissions video flowing；
After video starts broadcasting, intermittently verification plays validity；It is uninterrupted described if playing validation verification to pass through
The transmission of video flowing；If playing validation verification not pass through, stop the transmission of the video flowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810036847.3A CN108200452B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | Web video online playing system capable of preventing downloading and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810036847.3A CN108200452B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | Web video online playing system capable of preventing downloading and control method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108200452A true CN108200452A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108200452B CN108200452B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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ID=62589521
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| CN108200452B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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