CN108198600B - Medicine and patient medicine prescription checking system, hospital pharmacy dispensing system and method - Google Patents
Medicine and patient medicine prescription checking system, hospital pharmacy dispensing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108198600B CN108198600B CN201810296975.1A CN201810296975A CN108198600B CN 108198600 B CN108198600 B CN 108198600B CN 201810296975 A CN201810296975 A CN 201810296975A CN 108198600 B CN108198600 B CN 108198600B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 858
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 72
- 229940126532 prescription medicine Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine and patient medicine prescription checking system, a hospital pharmacy medicine dispensing system and a method. The checking system comprises an intelligent medicine information capturing system and a hospital dispensing management system, wherein the intelligent medicine information capturing system comprises a motor, a medicine conveying belt and a plurality of CCD cameras; the medicine conveyer belt is used for conveying the medicine to be checked, and the motor is connected with the medicine conveyer belt and drives the medicine conveyer belt to move; the CCD cameras respectively capture instant photos of the medicine packages and/or the medicine labels from different directions and transmit the instant photos to a hospital dispensing management system; the hospital dispensing management system matches the instant photo captured by the CCD camera with the standard photo, identifies the medicine on the medicine conveyor belt, matches and checks the identified medicine with the prescription of the patient medicine, and judges whether the medicine is correct or not. The invention has the advantages of high checking speed and high checking efficiency, can greatly reduce the number of checking pharmacists and can avoid the error problem existing in checking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmacy dispensing in hospitals, in particular to an intelligent checking system for medicine and patient medicine prescriptions, and a pharmacy dispensing system and method in hospitals by using the intelligent checking system.
Background
At present, medicines stored in a hospital pharmacy are stored in batches according to medicine types. After the doctor has prescribed the drug prescription and charged, the patient's drug prescription will be handed over to the hospital pharmacy, which will dispense the corresponding drug to the patient according to the drug prescription. The dispensing mode has the following defects when facing a large number of prescriptions of medicines to be taken: firstly, a pharmacist needs to take out corresponding medicines from a medicine storage place according to a medicine prescription, and send the taken medicines to a corresponding medicine taking window to be handed to a patient, so that the pharmacist continuously moves back and forth between the medicine storage place and the medicine taking window, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the hands are difficult to avoid being busy, and the mistakes are easy to make; secondly, a hospital pharmacy is usually provided with a plurality of medicine taking windows, and when a pharmacist sends medicines to the corresponding medicine taking windows, the medicine prescription needs to be checked to be in which medicine taking window, so that the working efficiency of the pharmacist is further reduced; thirdly, the process of filling medicine according to the prescription of the medicine and the process of taking medicine by patients cannot be synchronized, and two situations generally exist: the first case is that when the filled medicine is placed in the medicine taking window, the patient often does not arrive at the medicine taking window yet; the second case is that when the patient reaches the medicine taking window, the pharmacist does not put the medicine in the medicine taking window; however, the existing medicine dispensing method cannot display the name of the patient with the medicine, and cannot guide the patient to queue up to acquire the medicine, so that the patient is piled up and takes medicine before a medicine taking window, and the order is disordered; fourth, when the patient gets the medicine, the pharmacist needs to check the medicine taking guide list of the patient with the medicine prescription in the medicine basket filled with the medicine, and the checking process is usually completed manually, so that the labor intensity is high and the working efficiency is low.
In view of this, the applicant applied for an invention 201711196855.6 in 2017, 11 and 25, which discloses a hospital pharmacy dispensing system and a dispensing method, comprising a hospital dispensing management system, a plurality of medicine baskets, a prescription medicine basket binding system, a medicine basket charging system, a medicine basket conveying system, a plurality of medicine basket buffering medicine racks, a plurality of medicine basket sensors, a plurality of display devices and a plurality of code scanning devices; the hospital dispensing management system is electrically connected with the prescription medicine basket binding system, the medicine basket sensor, the display device and the code scanning device respectively; the medicine basket cache medicine rack, the medicine basket sensor, the display device and the code scanning device are matched in number and correspond to each other one by one; in the operation process of the pharmacy dispensing system of the hospital, a pharmacist does not need to go between a medicine storage place and a medicine taking window, can automatically distribute the medicine taking window, can display the name of a patient with a medicine, and has the advantages of easy pairing of a patient medicine taking guide list and a medicine basket, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and difficult error.
In the process of dispensing medicines to patients in hospitals, in order to avoid the error problems of multiple medicines, missed medicines, wrong medicines and wrong labeling of medicine labels, a medicine is required to be matched with a medicine counter for each medicine taking window to check the medicine prescription of the patient one by one, and according to the statistical data of the Guangdong province medical and health system, the error rate of the error problems is about 8/1000 when medicines are dispensed from the pharmacies of all big hospitals, so that the last checking work before the medicines are delivered to the patients is very important. However, the pharmacy dispensing system of the 201711196855.6 hospital still needs to be matched with a pharmacist to manually check the medicine and the prescription of the patient medicine in each medicine taking window for the last check, the check workload is very large, the check efficiency is low, the professional requirements on the pharmacist are very high, the pharmacist must know the package and the specification of each medicine, the influence of the pharmacist's artificial factors is large, and some dispensing error problems are still difficult to find.
Disclosure of Invention
The intelligent checking system for the medicine and the patient medicine prescription has the advantages that the intelligent checking system is high in checking speed and checking efficiency, the number of checking pharmacists can be greatly reduced, the professional requirements on the checking pharmacists are low, the influence of the manual factors of the checking pharmacists is small, and the error problem existing in checking can be avoided. Therefore, the invention also provides a hospital pharmacy dispensing system and method using the intelligent checking system.
In order to solve the first technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the intelligent checking system for the medicine prescriptions of the medicines and the patients comprises an intelligent medicine information capturing system and a hospital dispensing management system, wherein the intelligent medicine information capturing system comprises a motor, a medicine conveying belt and a plurality of CCD cameras; the medicine conveyer belt is used for conveying the medicines to be checked, and the motor is connected with the medicine conveyer belt and drives the medicine conveyer belt to move; the CCD cameras respectively capture instant photos of the medicine packages and/or the medicine labels from different directions and transmit the instant photos to a hospital dispensing management system; standard photos of medicine packages and/or medicine labels and patient medicine prescriptions are stored in the hospital dispensing management system; the hospital dispensing management system matches the instant photo captured by the CCD camera with the standard photo, identifies the medicine on the medicine conveyor belt, matches and checks the identified medicine with the prescription of the patient medicine, and judges whether the medicine is correct or not.
Preferably, the medicine conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of division bars, and the division bars divide the medicine conveyer belt into a plurality of storage grids for storing medicines; the medicine conveyer belt is transparent medicine conveyer belt, the quantity of CCD camera is four, and four directions are aimed at respectively and are put the thing check from transparent medicine conveyer belt's upper and lower, front and back to catch the instant photo of putting the medicine packing and/or the medicine label in the thing check from four directions.
Preferably, the medicine conveyer belt is provided with a medicine inlet end and a medicine outlet end, and the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveyer belt is provided with a first medicine basket and a second medicine basket; the first medicine basket is arranged above the second medicine basket, and the first medicine basket is connected with a translation device; when the medicine identified by the hospital dispensing management system is matched and checked to be correct with the prescription of the patient medicine, the medicine falls into the first medicine basket from the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveying belt; when the medicine identified by the hospital dosage management system is matched with the prescription of the patient and checked incorrectly, the translation device moves away the first medicine basket, and the medicine falls into the second medicine basket from the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveying belt.
In order to solve the second technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the hospital pharmacy dispensing system comprises a hospital dispensing management system, a plurality of intelligent medicine baskets, a prescription medicine basket binding system, a medicine basket loading system, a medicine basket conveying system, a plurality of medicine basket cache medicine racks, a plurality of medicine basket sensors, a plurality of display devices, a plurality of code scanning devices and a plurality of intelligent medicine information capturing systems; the hospital dispensing management system is electrically connected with the prescription medicine basket binding system, the medicine basket sensor, the display device, the code scanning device and the intelligent medicine information capturing system respectively; the medicine basket cache medicine frames, the medicine basket sensors and the display devices are matched in number and correspond to each other one by one; the code scanning device is matched with the intelligent medicine information capturing system in number, wherein:
the intelligent medicine basket is used for containing and transmitting medicines and is provided with an information reading-writing module and a reminding module;
the prescription medicine basket binding system is used for inputting a patient medicine prescription in the information read-write module of the intelligent medicine basket in sequence, and matching a medicine basket cache medicine rack for the intelligent medicine basket so as to bind the patient medicine prescription with the intelligent medicine basket;
the medicine basket charging system is used for charging medicines for the intelligent medicine basket binding the medicine prescription of the patient, and the intelligent medicine basket charged with the medicines is transferred to the medicine basket conveying system;
the medicine basket conveying system is provided with a plurality of medicine basket conveying belts and is used for conveying intelligent medicine baskets filled with medicines to matched medicine basket buffer medicine racks;
the medicine basket buffering medicine rack is used for buffering the matched intelligent medicine baskets transmitted from the medicine basket transmission system;
before the intelligent medicine basket enters the medicine basket cache medicine rack, the medicine basket sensor reads the medicine prescription information of the patient in the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket and feeds back the medicine prescription information to the medicine dispensing management system of the hospital; the hospital dispensing management system controls the corresponding display device to display the name of the patient in the patient medicine prescription information according to the patient medicine prescription information fed back by the medicine basket sensor;
the code scanning device is used for scanning the code of the medicine taking guide list of the patient and feeding back the information of the medicine taking guide list to the hospital dispensing management system, and the medicine taking guide list corresponds to the medicine prescription of the patient; after the code is scanned, a reminding module of the intelligent medicine basket bound with the medicine prescription of the patient sends out a medicine taking reminding signal, and meanwhile, the hospital medicine dispensing management system controls a corresponding display device to eliminate the name of the patient in the medicine prescription of the patient according to the medicine taking guiding list information;
and before the medicine is taken out from the intelligent medicine basket and delivered to a patient, matching and checking are carried out on the medicine and the medicine prescription of the patient through the matching of the intelligent medicine information capturing system and the hospital dispensing management system.
Preferably, the prescription basket binding system is provided with a prescription receiving device and a prescription printing device, wherein the prescription receiving device is used for receiving the patient medicine prescriptions transmitted from the hospital dispensing management system, and the prescription printing device is used for printing a paper patient medicine prescription for the bound intelligent basket and placing the paper patient medicine prescriptions in the intelligent basket.
Preferably, the medicine basket charging system is an automatic medicine basket charging system, and the automatic medicine basket charging system comprises a medicine storage cabinet body and an automatic medicine dispensing device; the medicine storage cabinet body is provided with a plurality of medicine storage frames for storing and placing various medicines; the automatic dispensing device is used for sequentially reading patient medicine prescription information in the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket, and dispensing medicines from the medicine storage rack according to the patient medicine prescription information.
Preferably, the medicine basket charging system comprises an automatic medicine basket charging system, an incomplete prescription medicine basket caching rack and a manual medicine basket charging system; the automatic medicine basket charging system comprises a medicine storage cabinet body and an automatic medicine dispensing device, wherein the medicine storage cabinet body is provided with a plurality of medicine storage frames for storing and placing various medicines, and the automatic medicine dispensing device is used for sequentially reading patient medicine prescription information in an information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket, and taking medicines from the medicine storage frames according to the patient medicine prescription information and dispensing the medicines into the intelligent medicine basket; the intelligent medicine basket which cannot be completely filled with medicines by the automatic medicine basket charging system is transferred to an incomplete prescription medicine basket buffer storage rack; the artificial medicine basket charging system is used for manually charging the intelligent medicine basket and/or manually charging the intelligent medicine basket in the incomplete prescription medicine basket cache frame.
Preferably, each medicine basket buffering medicine rack is correspondingly provided with a lifter, and the lifter is used for transferring the intelligent medicine basket on the medicine basket conveying system into the matched medicine basket buffering medicine rack in a lifting mode.
In order to solve the third technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the dispensing method of the hospital pharmacy dispensing system comprises the following steps:
s1, a hospital toll gate charges for a patient medicine prescription, the patient medicine prescription is transmitted to a hospital dispensing management system through a data interface, and simultaneously, a paper medicine taking guide list is provided for a patient, wherein the medicine taking guide list comprises a bar code and/or a two-dimensional code;
s2, the prescription medicine basket binding system is used for calling the prescription of the patient from the hospital medicine dispensing management system, inputting the prescription of the patient into the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket in sequence, matching the intelligent medicine basket with a medicine basket cache medicine rack, binding the prescription of the patient with the intelligent medicine basket, and transferring the bound intelligent medicine basket to the medicine basket charging system;
s3, filling corresponding medicines into the intelligent medicine basket binding the medicine prescription of the patient by the medicine basket charging system, and transferring the intelligent medicine basket filled with the medicines to the medicine basket conveying system;
s4, the medicine basket conveying system conveys the intelligent medicine basket filled with the medicines to the direction of the matched medicine basket buffering medicine racks, and each medicine basket buffering medicine rack corresponds to one medicine taking window;
s5, before the intelligent medicine basket enters the medicine basket cache medicine rack, the medicine basket sensor reads patient medicine prescription information in the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket, the patient medicine prescription information is fed back to the hospital medicine dispensing management system, and the hospital medicine dispensing management system controls a corresponding display device to display patient names in the patient medicine prescription information according to the patient medicine prescription information fed back by the medicine basket sensor; after the medicine basket sensor reads, the intelligent medicine basket enters a matched medicine basket cache medicine rack;
s6, the patient gives the medicine taking guide list to pharmacists of corresponding medicine taking windows, the pharmacists scan the code of the medicine taking guide list of the patient by using the code scanning device, and information in the medicine taking guide list is fed back to a hospital medicine dispensing management system through the digital device;
s7, after the code scanning device scans codes, the hospital dispensing management system controls the intelligent medicine basket in the corresponding medicine basket cache medicine rack to send out medicine taking reminding signals, a pharmacist takes the intelligent medicine basket sending out the medicine taking reminding signals out of the medicine basket cache medicine rack, and the hospital dispensing management system controls the corresponding display device to eliminate the name of the patient in the medicine prescription of the patient;
s8, starting an intelligent medicine information capturing system, and enabling a pharmacist to sequentially place medicines in the intelligent medicine basket on a medicine conveying belt of the intelligent medicine information capturing system; the hospital dispensing management system matches the instant photo captured by the CCD camera with the standard photo, identifies the medicine on the medicine conveyor belt, and matches and checks the identified medicine with the prescription of the patient medicine; if the verification is correct, the pharmacist dispenses the medicine to the patient; if the verification is wrong, the intelligent medicine information capturing system gives an alarm.
Preferably, in step S8, the immediate photograph captured by the CCD camera includes a medicine box photograph and a medicine label photograph, and when the error is checked, the error information is automatically recorded to the hospital medication dispensing management system, and the error information includes multiple medicine information, missed medicine information, wrong medicine information and medicine label error-attaching information.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the intelligent checking system for the medicine and the patient medicine prescription, the medicine is transmitted through the medicine transmission belt, the instant pictures of the medicine package and/or the medicine label are respectively captured from different directions through the CCD camera, the instant pictures are transmitted to the hospital dispensing management system, the instant pictures captured by the CCD camera are matched with the standard pictures through the hospital dispensing management system, the medicine on the medicine transmission belt is identified, and the identified medicine is matched and checked with the patient medicine prescription to judge whether the medicine is correct or not. In the whole checking process, the pharmacist only needs to put medicines on the medicine conveyor belt, manual one-to-one checking is not needed, the checking speed is high, the checking efficiency is high, the number of checking pharmacist can be greatly reduced, one pharmacist can at least check medicines in two medicine dispensing windows and the prescriptions of the medicines of patients, the professional requirements of the checking pharmacist are low, the pharmacist does not need to be very familiar with the package and the specification of each medicine, the machine is used for automatically checking, the influence of the manual factors of the checking pharmacist is small, and the error problem existing in the checking can be avoided.
In a second aspect, the hospital pharmacy dispensing system and method of the present invention also has the following beneficial effects: firstly, the medicine basket with the information read-write module is used for containing and conveying medicines, after a prescription medicine basket binding system binds a medicine prescription with the medicine basket, the medicine basket is conveyed to a corresponding medicine taking window (namely, the area where the medicine basket is cached in the medicine basket) from a medicine storage place (namely, the area where the medicine basket is filled in the medicine basket) through the medicine basket conveying system, so that a hospital pharmacist does not need to constantly go back and forth between the medicine storage place and the medicine taking window, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the error rate is also obviously reduced; secondly, when the prescription and the medicine baskets are bound by the prescription medicine basket binding system, each medicine basket is matched with a medicine basket cache medicine rack (namely, a medicine taking window is matched), so that a hospital pharmacist does not need to check which medicine taking window the prescription belongs to, and the working efficiency of the pharmacist is further improved; thirdly, as each medicine basket cache medicine rack is matched with one medicine basket sensor and one display device, medicine baskets entering the medicine basket cache medicine rack can be sensed by the medicine basket sensor and fed back to the hospital medicine dispensing management system, and then the hospital medicine dispensing management system controls the corresponding display device to display the names of patients in medicine prescription information, that is, the names of the patients corresponding to the medicine baskets entering each medicine basket cache medicine rack are sequentially displayed in the corresponding display device, so that the patients are guided to queue up to acquire medicines, and the problem of disordered medicine taking of the patients before a medicine taking window is avoided; fourth, when the patient gets the medicine, the patient gives the medicine taking guide list to the pharmacist, and after the pharmacist uses the code scanning device to scan the code, the hospital medicine dispensing management system controls the medicine basket in the corresponding medicine basket cache medicine rack to send out medicine taking reminding signals (preferably LED light flashes); meanwhile, the hospital dispensing management system controls the corresponding display device to eliminate the name of the patient in the medicine prescription according to the medicine taking guide list information fed back by the code scanning device, so that the problem that the name of the patient who takes medicine is still displayed in the display device is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent drug information capturing system architecture of an intelligent collation system.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the overall structure of a pharmacy dispensing system in a hospital.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the preferred overall architecture of the hospital pharmacy dispensing system.
Detailed Description
The structural and operational principles of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an intelligent checking system for medicine and patient medicine prescriptions comprises an intelligent medicine information capturing system 100 and a hospital dispensing management system 1, wherein the intelligent medicine information capturing system 100 comprises a motor 101, a medicine conveying belt 102 and a plurality of CCD cameras 103; the medicine conveyer 101 is used for conveying medicines 200 to be checked, and the motor 101 is connected with the medicine conveyer 102 and drives the medicine conveyer 102 to move; the several CCD cameras 103 capture the instant photos of the medicine package and/or the medicine label from different directions, respectively, and transmit the instant photos to the hospital dispensing management system 1; standard photos of medicine packages and/or medicine labels and patient medicine prescriptions are stored in the hospital pharmacy management system 1; the hospital pharmacy management system 1 matches the instant photograph captured by the CCD camera 103 with the standard photograph, identifies the medicine 200 on the medicine conveyor belt 102, and matches and checks the identified medicine 200 with the prescription of the patient medicine to determine whether the medicine is correct or not.
As shown in fig. 1, the medicine conveyer 102 is provided with a plurality of division bars 104, and the division bars 104 divide the medicine conveyer 102 into a plurality of storage compartments for storing medicines; the medicine conveyer 102 is a transparent medicine conveyer, the number of the CCD cameras 103 is four, and the four directions of the transparent medicine conveyer are respectively aligned to the storage grid, so as to capture instant photos of medicine packages and/or medicine labels in the storage grid from the four directions, wherein the X-axis direction is the front and rear directions, and the Y-axis direction is the up and down directions.
As shown in fig. 1, the medicine conveyer 102 has a medicine inlet end and a medicine outlet end, and a first medicine basket 105 and a second medicine basket 106 are arranged at the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveyer 102; the first medicine basket 105 is arranged above the second medicine basket 106, and the translation device 107 is connected with the first medicine basket 105; when the medicine identified by the hospital pharmacy management system 1 is matched and checked to be correct with the prescription of the patient, the medicine 200 falls into the first medicine basket 105 from the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveyer 102; when the medicine identified by the hospital pharmacy management system 1 checks with the patient's medicine prescription, the translating means 107 moves the first medicine basket 105 away and the medicine 200 falls into the second medicine basket 106 from the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveyer 102. The translation means 107 is preferably a cylinder or a screw drive.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, and referring to fig. 1 in combination, a hospital pharmacy dispensing system includes a hospital dispensing management system 1, a plurality of intelligent medicine baskets (not shown in the figure), a prescription medicine basket binding system 2, a medicine basket loading system 3, a medicine basket conveying system 4, a plurality of medicine basket buffering medicine racks 5, a plurality of medicine basket sensors 6, a plurality of display devices 7, a plurality of code scanning devices 8 and a plurality of intelligent medicine information capturing systems 100; the hospital dispensing management system 1 is electrically connected with the prescription medicine basket binding system 2, the medicine basket sensor 6, the display device 7, the code scanning device 8 and the intelligent medicine information capturing system 100 respectively; the medicine basket buffer medicine rack 5, the medicine basket sensor 6 and the display device 7 are matched in number and correspond to each other one by one; the code scanning device 8 is matched with the intelligent medicine information capturing system 100 in number, wherein:
the intelligent medicine basket is used for containing and transmitting medicines and is provided with an information reading-writing module and a reminding module;
the prescription medicine basket binding system 2 is used for inputting a patient medicine prescription in the information read-write module of the intelligent medicine basket in sequence, and matching a medicine basket cache medicine rack 5 for the intelligent medicine basket so as to bind the patient medicine prescription with the intelligent medicine basket;
a medicine basket charging system 3 for charging medicine to the intelligent medicine basket binding the prescription of the patient, and transferring the charged intelligent medicine basket to a medicine basket conveying system 4;
the medicine basket conveying system 4 is provided with a plurality of medicine basket conveying belts and is used for conveying intelligent medicine baskets filled with medicines to matched medicine basket buffer medicine racks 5;
a medicine basket buffering medicine rack 5 for buffering the matched intelligent medicine baskets transmitted from the medicine basket transmission system 4;
before the intelligent medicine basket enters the medicine basket cache medicine rack 5, the medicine basket sensor 6 reads the medicine prescription information of the patient in the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket and feeds back the medicine prescription information to the hospital medicine dispensing management system 1; the hospital dispensing management system 1 controls the corresponding display device 7 to display the name of the patient in the prescription information of the patient according to the prescription information of the patient fed back by the medicine basket sensor 6;
the code scanning device 8 is used for scanning the code of a medicine taking guide list of a patient and feeding back the information of the medicine taking guide list to the hospital dispensing management system 1, wherein the medicine taking guide list corresponds to a medicine prescription of the patient; after code scanning, a reminding module of the intelligent medicine basket bound with the medicine prescription of the patient sends out a medicine taking reminding signal, and meanwhile, the hospital medicine dispensing management system 1 controls a corresponding display device 7 to eliminate the name of the patient in the medicine prescription of the patient according to the medicine taking guiding list information;
as described above, the intelligent medicine information capturing system 100 is configured to match and check the medicine prescription of the patient by the cooperation of the intelligent medicine information capturing system 100 and the hospital pharmacy management system 1 before taking out the medicine from the intelligent medicine basket and delivering the medicine to the patient.
As shown in fig. 2, the prescription basket binding system 2 is provided with a prescription receiving device for receiving the prescription of the medicine transmitted from the hospital dispensing management system, and a prescription printing device (not shown) for printing a paper prescription for the bound basket and placing the paper prescription in the intelligent basket.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the medicine basket charging system 3 is an automatic medicine basket charging system 9, and the automatic medicine basket charging system 9 includes a medicine storage cabinet 91 and an automatic medicine dispensing device 92; the medicine storage cabinet 91 is provided with a plurality of medicine storage frames for storing and placing various medicines; the automatic dispensing device 92 is used for sequentially reading medicine prescription information in the information reading and writing module of the medicine basket, and dispensing medicines from the medicine storage rack according to the medicine prescription information.
As another preferred mode of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the medicine basket charging system 3 is an artificial medicine basket charging system 10 for manually charging an intelligent medicine basket binding a medicine prescription.
As a further preferred mode of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the medicine basket charging system 3 includes an automatic medicine basket charging system 9, an incomplete prescription medicine basket buffer rack 11 and a manual medicine basket charging system 10; the automatic medicine basket charging system 9 comprises a medicine storage cabinet 91 and an automatic medicine dispensing device 92, wherein the medicine storage cabinet 91 is provided with a plurality of medicine storage frames for storing and placing various medicines, and the automatic medicine dispensing device 92 is used for sequentially reading patient medicine prescription information in an information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket, and retrieving medicines from the medicine storage frames according to the patient medicine prescription information and dispensing the medicines into the intelligent medicine basket; the intelligent medicine basket which cannot be completely filled with medicines by the automatic medicine basket charging system 9 is transferred to the incomplete prescription medicine basket buffer storage rack 11; the artificial medicine basket charging system 10 is used for manually charging intelligent medicine baskets and/or manually charging intelligent medicine baskets in an incomplete prescription medicine basket cache rack.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, each medicine basket buffer medicine rack 5 is respectively provided with a lifter 12, and the lifter 12 is used for transferring the intelligent medicine basket on the medicine basket conveying system 4 to the matched medicine basket buffer medicine rack in a lifting manner.
The invention relates to a dispensing method of a dispensing system of a hospital pharmacy, which comprises the following steps:
s1, a hospital toll gate charges for a patient medicine prescription, the patient medicine prescription is transmitted to a hospital dispensing management system through a data interface, and simultaneously, a paper medicine taking guide list is provided for a patient, wherein the medicine taking guide list comprises a bar code and/or a two-dimensional code;
s2, the prescription medicine basket binding system is used for calling the prescription of the patient from the hospital medicine dispensing management system, inputting the prescription of the patient into the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket in sequence, matching the intelligent medicine basket with a medicine basket cache medicine rack, binding the prescription of the patient with the intelligent medicine basket, and transferring the bound intelligent medicine basket to the medicine basket charging system;
s3, filling corresponding medicines into the intelligent medicine basket binding the medicine prescription of the patient by the medicine basket charging system, and transferring the intelligent medicine basket filled with the medicines to the medicine basket conveying system;
s4, the medicine basket conveying system conveys the intelligent medicine basket filled with the medicines to the direction of the matched medicine basket buffering medicine racks, and each medicine basket buffering medicine rack corresponds to one medicine taking window;
s5, before the intelligent medicine basket enters the medicine basket cache medicine rack, the medicine basket sensor reads patient medicine prescription information in the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket, the patient medicine prescription information is fed back to the hospital medicine dispensing management system, and the hospital medicine dispensing management system controls a corresponding display device to display patient names in the patient medicine prescription information according to the patient medicine prescription information fed back by the medicine basket sensor; after the medicine basket sensor reads, the intelligent medicine basket enters a matched medicine basket cache medicine rack;
s6, the patient gives the medicine taking guide list to pharmacists of corresponding medicine taking windows, the pharmacists scan the code of the medicine taking guide list of the patient by using the code scanning device, and information in the medicine taking guide list is fed back to a hospital medicine dispensing management system through the digital device;
s7, after the code scanning device scans codes, the hospital dispensing management system controls the intelligent medicine basket in the corresponding medicine basket cache medicine rack to send out medicine taking reminding signals, a pharmacist takes the intelligent medicine basket sending out the medicine taking reminding signals out of the medicine basket cache medicine rack, and the hospital dispensing management system controls the corresponding display device to eliminate the name of the patient in the medicine prescription of the patient;
s8, starting an intelligent medicine information capturing system, and enabling a pharmacist to sequentially place medicines in the intelligent medicine basket on a medicine conveying belt of the intelligent medicine information capturing system; the hospital dispensing management system matches the instant photo captured by the CCD camera with the standard photo, identifies the medicine on the medicine conveyor belt, and matches and checks the identified medicine with the prescription of the patient medicine; if the verification is correct, the pharmacist dispenses the medicine to the patient; if the verification is wrong, the intelligent medicine information capturing system gives an alarm.
Preferably, in step S8, the immediate photograph captured by the CCD camera includes a medicine box photograph and a medicine label photograph, and when the error is checked, the error information is automatically recorded to the hospital medication dispensing management system, and the error information includes multiple medicine information, missed medicine information, wrong medicine information and medicine label error-attaching information. In addition, the standard photos stored in the hospital dispensing management system are stored photos after the medicine packages and labels are photographed in advance.
In the foregoing, only the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical solutions of the present invention fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A hospital pharmacy dispensing system, characterized by: the system comprises a hospital dispensing management system, a plurality of intelligent medicine baskets, a prescription medicine basket binding system, a medicine basket charging system, a medicine basket conveying system, a plurality of medicine basket cache medicine racks, a plurality of medicine basket sensors, a plurality of display devices, a plurality of code scanning devices and a plurality of intelligent medicine information capturing systems; the hospital dispensing management system is electrically connected with the prescription medicine basket binding system, the medicine basket sensor, the display device, the code scanning device and the intelligent medicine information capturing system respectively; the medicine basket cache medicine frames, the medicine basket sensors and the display devices are matched in number and correspond to each other one by one; the code scanning device is matched with the intelligent medicine information capturing system in number, wherein:
the intelligent medicine basket is used for containing and transmitting medicines and is provided with an information reading-writing module and a reminding module;
the prescription medicine basket binding system is used for inputting a patient medicine prescription in the information read-write module of the intelligent medicine basket in sequence, and matching a medicine basket cache medicine rack for the intelligent medicine basket so as to bind the patient medicine prescription with the intelligent medicine basket;
the medicine basket charging system is used for charging medicines for the intelligent medicine basket binding the medicine prescription of the patient, and the intelligent medicine basket charged with the medicines is transferred to the medicine basket conveying system;
the medicine basket conveying system is provided with a plurality of medicine basket conveying belts and is used for conveying intelligent medicine baskets filled with medicines to matched medicine basket buffer medicine racks;
the medicine basket buffering medicine rack is used for buffering the matched intelligent medicine baskets transmitted from the medicine basket transmission system;
before the intelligent medicine basket enters the medicine basket cache medicine rack, the medicine basket sensor reads the medicine prescription information of the patient in the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket and feeds back the medicine prescription information to the medicine dispensing management system of the hospital; the hospital dispensing management system controls the corresponding display device to display the name of the patient in the patient medicine prescription information according to the patient medicine prescription information fed back by the medicine basket sensor;
the code scanning device is used for scanning the code of the medicine taking guide list of the patient and feeding back the information of the medicine taking guide list to the hospital dispensing management system, and the medicine taking guide list corresponds to the medicine prescription of the patient; after the code is scanned, a reminding module of the intelligent medicine basket bound with the medicine prescription of the patient sends out a medicine taking reminding signal, and meanwhile, the hospital medicine dispensing management system controls a corresponding display device to eliminate the name of the patient in the medicine prescription of the patient according to the medicine taking guiding list information;
the intelligent medicine information capturing system is used for matching and checking the medicine prescriptions of the medicine and the patient through the cooperation of the intelligent medicine information capturing system and the hospital dispensing management system before the medicine is taken out from the intelligent medicine basket and delivered to the patient;
the intelligent medicine information capturing system comprises a motor, a medicine conveying belt and a plurality of CCD cameras; the medicine conveyer belt is used for conveying the medicines to be checked, and the motor is connected with the medicine conveyer belt and drives the medicine conveyer belt to move; the CCD cameras respectively capture instant photos of the medicine packages and/or the medicine labels from different directions and transmit the instant photos to a hospital dispensing management system; standard photos of medicine packages and/or medicine labels and patient medicine prescriptions are stored in the hospital dispensing management system; the hospital dispensing management system matches the instant photo captured by the CCD camera with the standard photo, identifies the medicine on the medicine conveyor belt, matches and checks the identified medicine with the prescription of the patient medicine, and judges whether the medicine is correct or not; the medicine conveying belt is provided with a plurality of division bars, and the division bars divide the medicine conveying belt into a plurality of storage grids for storing medicines; the medicine conveyer belt is a transparent medicine conveyer belt, the number of the CCD cameras is four, and the CCD cameras are aligned to the storage grid from the upper direction, the lower direction, the front direction and the rear direction of the transparent medicine conveyer belt respectively so as to capture instant pictures of medicine packages and/or medicine labels in the storage grid from the four directions; the medicine conveying belt is provided with a medicine inlet end and a medicine outlet end, and the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveying belt is provided with a first medicine basket and a second medicine basket; the first medicine basket is arranged above the second medicine basket, and the first medicine basket is connected with a translation device; when the medicine identified by the hospital dispensing management system is matched and checked to be correct with the prescription of the patient medicine, the medicine falls into the first medicine basket from the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveying belt; when the medicine identified by the hospital dosage management system is matched with the prescription of the patient and checked incorrectly, the translation device moves away the first medicine basket, and the medicine falls into the second medicine basket from the medicine outlet end of the medicine conveying belt.
2. The hospital pharmacy dispensing system of claim 1 wherein: the prescription medicine basket binding system is provided with a prescription receiving device and a prescription printing device, the prescription receiving device is used for receiving patient medicine prescriptions transmitted from the hospital dispensing management system, and the prescription printing device is used for printing a paper patient medicine prescription for the bound intelligent medicine basket and placing the paper patient medicine prescriptions in the intelligent medicine basket.
3. The hospital pharmacy dispensing system of claim 1 wherein: the medicine basket charging system is an automatic medicine basket charging system and comprises a medicine storage cabinet body and an automatic medicine dispensing device; the medicine storage cabinet body is provided with a plurality of medicine storage frames for storing and placing various medicines; the automatic dispensing device is used for sequentially reading patient medicine prescription information in the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket, and dispensing medicines from the medicine storage rack according to the patient medicine prescription information.
4. The hospital pharmacy dispensing system of claim 1 wherein: the medicine basket charging system comprises an automatic medicine basket charging system, an incomplete prescription medicine basket caching frame and a manual medicine basket charging system; the automatic medicine basket charging system comprises a medicine storage cabinet body and an automatic medicine dispensing device, wherein the medicine storage cabinet body is provided with a plurality of medicine storage frames for storing and placing various medicines, and the automatic medicine dispensing device is used for sequentially reading patient medicine prescription information in an information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket, and taking medicines from the medicine storage frames according to the patient medicine prescription information and dispensing the medicines into the intelligent medicine basket; the intelligent medicine basket which cannot be completely filled with medicines by the automatic medicine basket charging system is transferred to an incomplete prescription medicine basket buffer storage rack; the artificial medicine basket charging system is used for manually charging the intelligent medicine basket and/or manually charging the intelligent medicine basket in the incomplete prescription medicine basket cache frame.
5. The hospital pharmacy dispensing system of claim 1 wherein: each medicine basket buffering medicine rack is correspondingly provided with a lifter respectively, and the lifter is used for transferring the intelligent medicine basket on the medicine basket conveying system to the matched medicine basket buffering medicine rack in a lifting mode.
6. A dispensing method of a hospital pharmacy dispensing system according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, a hospital toll gate charges for a patient medicine prescription, the patient medicine prescription is transmitted to a hospital dispensing management system through a data interface, and simultaneously, a paper medicine taking guide list is provided for a patient, wherein the medicine taking guide list comprises a bar code and/or a two-dimensional code;
s2, the prescription medicine basket binding system is used for calling the prescription of the patient from the hospital medicine dispensing management system, inputting the prescription of the patient into the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket in sequence, matching the intelligent medicine basket with a medicine basket cache medicine rack, binding the prescription of the patient with the intelligent medicine basket, and transferring the bound intelligent medicine basket to the medicine basket charging system;
s3, filling corresponding medicines into the intelligent medicine basket binding the medicine prescription of the patient by the medicine basket charging system, and transferring the intelligent medicine basket filled with the medicines to the medicine basket conveying system;
s4, the medicine basket conveying system conveys the intelligent medicine basket filled with the medicines to the direction of the matched medicine basket buffering medicine racks, and each medicine basket buffering medicine rack corresponds to one medicine taking window;
s5, before the intelligent medicine basket enters the medicine basket cache medicine rack, the medicine basket sensor reads patient medicine prescription information in the information reading and writing module of the intelligent medicine basket, the patient medicine prescription information is fed back to the hospital medicine dispensing management system, and the hospital medicine dispensing management system controls a corresponding display device to display patient names in the patient medicine prescription information according to the patient medicine prescription information fed back by the medicine basket sensor; after the medicine basket sensor reads, the intelligent medicine basket enters a matched medicine basket cache medicine rack;
s6, the patient gives the medicine taking guide list to pharmacists of corresponding medicine taking windows, the pharmacists scan the code of the medicine taking guide list of the patient by using the code scanning device, and information in the medicine taking guide list is fed back to a hospital medicine dispensing management system through the digital device;
s7, after the code scanning device scans codes, the hospital dispensing management system controls the intelligent medicine basket in the corresponding medicine basket cache medicine rack to send out medicine taking reminding signals, a pharmacist takes the intelligent medicine basket sending out the medicine taking reminding signals out of the medicine basket cache medicine rack, and the hospital dispensing management system controls the corresponding display device to eliminate the name of the patient in the medicine prescription of the patient;
s8, starting an intelligent medicine information capturing system, and enabling a pharmacist to sequentially place medicines in the intelligent medicine basket on a medicine conveying belt of the intelligent medicine information capturing system; the hospital dispensing management system matches the instant photo captured by the CCD camera with the standard photo, identifies the medicine on the medicine conveyor belt, and matches and checks the identified medicine with the prescription of the patient medicine; if the verification is correct, the pharmacist dispenses the medicine to the patient; if the verification is wrong, the intelligent medicine information capturing system gives an alarm.
7. A method of dispensing a pharmaceutical composition of a hospital pharmacy according to claim 6, wherein: in step S8, the immediate photograph captured by the CCD camera includes a medicine box photograph and a medicine label photograph, when the error is checked, the error information is automatically recorded to the hospital dispensing management system, and the error information includes multiple medicine information, missed medicine information, wrong medicine information and medicine label error information.
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