CN108197388A - A kind of acquisition methods and system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic - Google Patents

A kind of acquisition methods and system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic Download PDF

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CN108197388A
CN108197388A CN201810002292.0A CN201810002292A CN108197388A CN 108197388 A CN108197388 A CN 108197388A CN 201810002292 A CN201810002292 A CN 201810002292A CN 108197388 A CN108197388 A CN 108197388A
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speed aircraft
parameter
speed
aircraft
transition
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CN108197388B (en
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符松
王亮
罗金玲
汤继斌
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Beijing Aerospace Technology Research Institute
Tsinghua University
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Beijing Aerospace Technology Research Institute
Tsinghua University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/15Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of acquisition methods and system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic, including:The full scale model of the high-speed aircraft is established, according to the formal parameter of the full scale model, obtains the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model;Obtain the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft and the boundary condition parameter of the high-speed aircraft;According to the Bestgrid, the incoming parameter and the boundary condition parameter, the surface boundary layer flow transition of the high-speed aircraft is simulated by the symbol king Transition model based on Reynolds average, and pass through the separation flow transition that Reynolds average large eddy simulation mixed method simulates the high-speed aircraft, obtain the high-speed aircraft turn twist starting point and the transition range length of the high-speed aircraft.The present invention can be successfully applied to the simulation of the supreme ultrasonic aircraft flow transition of subsonic speed, and numerical precision is higher, as a result reliably.

Description

A kind of acquisition methods and system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic
Technical field
The present invention relates to high speed high-speed aircraft technical field, more particularly, to a kind of high-speed aircraft flow transition The acquisition methods and system of characteristic.
Background technology
Laminar flow has great influence to the transition of turbulent flow for the design of high-speed aircraft.Due to the wall in transition range Face friction can increased dramatically with the coefficient of heat conduction, and the value in even higher than complete turbulent area postpones high-speed aircraft surface-boundary Laminar flow turn, which is twisted, to substantially reduce fuel consumption, and the selection for also making thermally protective materials is more flexible.
And to promote to turn to twist generation in the design of high-speed aircraft engine, if at engine inlets entrance flowing In laminar condition, then easily generate separate bubble and influence gas entrapment, engine is resulted even in when serious to be started, air In combustion chamber, residence time is only millisecond magnitude, and the efficiency of combustion under turbulence state greatly improves when will be with respect to laminar flow.
In recent years, direct Numerical (DNS), large eddy simulation (LES) and perturbation equation throw physico-chemical process (PSE), in height The role of performer's ever more important in the numerical simulation of fast boundary layer transition.Nevertheless, from engineering reality, based on Reynolds Average (RANS) turn to twist-turbulent model method appoint it is so most effective.
The firm hair is grown up based on Turbulence Modeling Theory, wherein adding the transition letter by modelling Breath.Transition model calculating cycle is short, has become research hotspot in recent years.Particularly, it can describe to turn to twist the later stage well Nonlinear processes.The symbol proposed at present-king's Transition model has been successfully applied to subsonic speed to hypersonic boundary layer transition mould Formula.
Traditional RANS methods can relatively accurately predict the high-speed aircraft surface-boundary laminar flow of no separation.So And rudder clearance, heat-proof tile gap and the positions such as engine inlets and combustion chamber of true high-speed aircraft will appear tool The separation for having apparent unsteady characteristic is flowed, and RANS simulations cannot be guaranteed enough precision.Detach the error of flow transition prediction Also the precision of prediction that boundary layer flow turn is twisted can be influenced.
It is limited by development of computer is horizontal, the LES methods with degree of precision can not be applied to high speed high-speed flight The simulation of device Complex Flows.In fact, RANS is particularly suited for the simulation of near-wall region, because only needing at this time vertical to wall surface The network in direction is encrypted and keeps very thick network in wall surface parallel direction, so as to greatly reduce total network number Amount.In order to which the advantages of RANS and LES is combined, Reynolds average-large eddy simulation (RANS-LES) mixed method is suggested simultaneously It is successfully used for various complicated low speeds flows.
Nevertheless, mixed method is confined to complete turbulent flow calculating at present, flow at high speed transition can not be applied to Simulation.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of a kind of high-speed aircraft for overcoming the above problem or solving the above problems at least partly The acquisition methods and system of flow transition characteristic.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of acquisition methods of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic are provided, including:
The full scale model of the high-speed aircraft is established, according to the formal parameter of the full scale model, described in acquisition The corresponding Bestgrid of full scale model;
Obtain the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft and the boundary condition parameter of the high-speed aircraft;
According to the Bestgrid, the incoming parameter and the boundary condition parameter, by the symbol based on Reynolds average- King's Transition model simulates the surface boundary layer flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, and passes through Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixing Method simulates the separation flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, obtain the high-speed aircraft turn twist starting point and the high speed The transition range length of aircraft.
Preferably, the formal parameter according to the full scale model, it is corresponding optimal to obtain the full scale model Grid specifically includes:
According to the formal parameter of the full scale model, initial mesh is obtained;
By Reynolds average algorithm, subregion, the structure of the initial mesh and the subregion are carried out to the initial mesh Docking;
The initial mesh is optimized, obtains the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model, the Bestgrid Suitable for the calculating requirement of Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method.
Preferably, the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft includes:The incoming parameter of spout, the free stream Mach number of spout, The temperature of incoming flow of spout and the incoming angle of attack parameter of spout;The boundary condition parameter of the high-speed aircraft includes:The high speed The air intake duct parameter of the wall surface temperature of aircraft, the wall roughness of the high-speed aircraft and the high-speed aircraft.
Preferably, the high-speed aircraft turns to twist starting point and be:The intermittency factor phase of the high-speed aircraft lower surface 10% position is increased for laminar region or, the friction coefficient on the high-speed aircraft surface increases by 10% relative to laminar region Position;The transition range length of the high-speed aircraft twists starting point to complete turbulent area to turn.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of acquisition system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic is provided, including:
Mesh module, for establishing the full scale model of the high-speed aircraft, according to the shape of the full scale model Parameter obtains the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model;
Incoming boundary module, for obtaining the perimeter strip of the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft and the high-speed aircraft Part parameter;
Turn to twist module, for according to the grid, the incoming parameter and the boundary condition parameter, by being based on Reynolds Average symbol-king's Transition model simulates the surface boundary layer flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, and passes through Reynolds average-big whirlpool Simulate the separation flow transition that mixed method simulates the high-speed aircraft, obtain the high-speed aircraft turn to twist starting point and The transition range length of the high-speed aircraft.
Preferably, the network module specifically includes:
Initial mesh unit for the formal parameter according to the full scale model, obtains initial mesh;
For passing through Reynolds average algorithm, subregion, the knot of the initial mesh are carried out to the initial mesh for zoning unit Structure is docked with the subregion;
Optimize unit, for being optimized to the initial mesh, obtain the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model, The Bestgrid is suitable for the calculating requirement of Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method.
Preferably, the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft includes:The incoming parameter of spout, the free stream Mach number of spout, The temperature of incoming flow of spout and the incoming angle of attack parameter of spout;The boundary condition parameter of the high-speed aircraft includes:The high speed The air intake duct parameter of the wall surface temperature of aircraft, the wall roughness of the high-speed aircraft and the high-speed aircraft.
Preferably, the high-speed aircraft turns to twist starting point and be:The intermittency factor phase of the high-speed aircraft lower surface 10% position is increased for laminar region or, the friction coefficient on the high-speed aircraft surface increases by 10% relative to laminar region Position;The transition range length of the high-speed aircraft is:Turn to twist starting point the distance between to complete turbulent area.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, it is proposed that a kind of to be set for obtaining the electronics of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic It is standby, including:
At least one processor;And
At least one processor being connect with the processor communication, wherein:
The memory is stored with the program instruction that can be performed by the processor, and the processor calls described program to refer to Enable the acquisition methods for being able to carry out a kind of above-mentioned high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, the non-transient calculating are provided Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing stores computer instruction, and the computer instruction makes the computer perform a kind of above-mentioned high-speed aircraft The acquisition methods of flow transition characteristic.
The present invention proposes a kind of acquisition methods and system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic, according to high-speed aircraft Formal parameter carries out grid generation and piecemeal, the flight parameter of high-speed aircraft and boundary condition parameter is obtained, using based on thunder The average symbol of promise-king's Transition model simulation high-speed aircraft surface boundary layer flow transition, is using Reynolds average-large eddy simulation Mixed method simulated flight device detaches flow transition, can be successfully applied to the supreme ultrasonic aircraft flow transition of subsonic speed Simulation, numerical precision is higher, as a result reliably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of acquisition methods of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of the acquisition system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but be not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of acquisition methods of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic of the embodiment of the present invention, including:
S1, the full scale model for establishing the high-speed aircraft according to the formal parameter of the full scale model, obtain institute State the corresponding Bestgrid of full scale model;
Specifically, the efficiency of the levels of precision of numerical result and calculating process is influenced right and wrong by mesh quality It is often big.When only when the generation of grid and solving the algorithm good match in flow field, it can just succeed and efficiently calculate knot Fruit.
The boundary condition parameter of S2, the incoming parameter for obtaining the high-speed aircraft and the high-speed aircraft;
Specifically, the incoming parameter of high-speed aircraft includes:The incoming parameter of spout, the free stream Mach number of spout, spout Temperature of incoming flow and spout incoming angle of attack parameter;The boundary condition parameter of high-speed aircraft includes:The wall surface of high-speed aircraft The air intake duct parameter of temperature, the wall roughness of high-speed aircraft and high-speed aircraft.Certainly according to actual needs, incoming parameter Other specific parameters are may also include, the embodiment of the present invention does not do specific restriction.
S3, according to the Bestgrid, the incoming parameter and the boundary condition parameter, by based on Reynolds average Symbol-king's Transition model simulates the surface boundary layer flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, and passes through Reynolds average-large eddy simulation and mix Conjunction method simulates the separation flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, obtain the high-speed aircraft turn twist starting point and the height The transition range length of fast aircraft.
Specifically, the surface boundary layer of the high-speed aircraft is simulated by the symbol based on Reynolds average-king's Transition model Flow transition, and pass through the separation flow transition that Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method simulates the high-speed aircraft.
Numerical computations are based on Unsteady Flow Calculation software UNITS, which is based on compressible limited bulk Reynolds average N-S equations, including folk prescription journey S-A, a variety of common turbulent models, symbol-king's Transition model and the base such as two equation k-w, k-w-SST In Reynolds average-large eddy simulation (RANS-LES) mixed method of a variety of turbulent models.Convective term is discrete to be had based on three ranks The Roe forms of MUSCL, five rank WENO interpolation, symmetric TVD scheme and quadravalence based on six rank centered differences and five rank WENO Cell centered scheme, viscosity term is discrete to use Second-Order Central Difference.Time stepping method is the second order LU-SGS methods of belt iteration, is included into A variety of boundary conditions such as outlet, far field, wall surface and period, have the characteristics of Large-scale parallel computing.
Symbol-king's Transition model is by three transport equations about intermittency factor γ, pulse energy k and its unit dissipative shock wave ω Composition.It pulses in coefficient of virtual viscosity (eddy stress in other words) using intermittency factor γ as turbulence pulsation part and non-turbulent flow Partial weight, to realize the simulation to transition.Further, γ starts the position increased (corresponding to for turning to twist in flow field Beginning position) by the function F in γ equation source itemsonsetIt determines, and FonsetValue again depend on k (non-turbulent flow pulsatile portion) peace The development degree flowed.The pattern is suitable for the simulation of the supreme ultrasonic aircraft surface boundary layer transition of subsonic speed.Its It is mainly characterized by:
(1), the physical mechanism of boundary layer transition process is considered in detail, rationally reflects and master is risen to low speed boundary layer transition Lead the influence of the first mode and the second mode to play a leading role to hypersonic boundary layer transition of effect.
(2), turbulent area is being gone to completely, pattern is reduced to the SST turbulent models of general prevalence.
(3), it is convenient to be applied to existing CFD software based on Reynolds average method, it, can suitable for Large-scale parallel computing It is combined with Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method, fine analog Complex Phenomena in Vertical Bell Jar.
Calculating Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method is direct Numerical method, and this method is only needed original The change of very little is done on the basis of Reynolds average turbulent model, define and is used simply, to the adaptable of complex appearance, this year To have obtained rapid development and be widely applied.This method is filtered by mesh scale, and different zonings is using different Model, interface is typically dynamic change, and basic thought is that small scale is simulated with Reynolds average near wall Turbulent flow, Diverging area use similar Smagorinsky Asias Gree stress model.
Output aircraft turn twist starting point and transition range length parameter.
The numerical value that high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic is completed using Tecplot the poster processing softs obtains.
Turn twist starting point be high-speed aircraft lower surface intermittency factor relative to laminar region increase by 10% position or Person, the friction coefficient on high-speed aircraft surface increase by 10% position relative to laminar region, and complete turbulent area refers to high-speed flight The intermittency factor of the lower surface of device is equal to 1 or the friction coefficient on high-speed aircraft surface reaches maximum value.Since the present invention is implemented Example using Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method parsed at lower surface turn twist flowing near the unit that sets out, so as to catch Grasped high-speed aircraft turn twist characteristic.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, as in a preferred embodiment, according to the formal parameter of full scale model, obtain The corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model, specifically includes:
According to the formal parameter of the full scale model, initial mesh is obtained;
By Reynolds average algorithm, subregion, the structure of the initial mesh and the subregion are carried out to the initial mesh Docking;
The initial mesh is optimized, obtains the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model, the Bestgrid Suitable for the calculating requirement of Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method.
It is suitable for the subregion docking structure grid of Reynolds average calculating according to the generation of the formal parameter of high-speed aircraft first, Namely the structure of initial mesh will be docked with subregion, and initial mesh also has following characteristic:Wall surface grid is in fit premise Under ensure orthogonality as possible, precursor compressing surface, inlet lip, in boundary layer and region that local flow changes greatly carry out Mesh refinement simultaneously smoothly transits.
The grid of local calculation is optimized later, Bestgrid is obtained after optimization, Bestgrid disclosure satisfy that Reynolds The calculating requirement of average-large eddy simulation mixed method.
An embodiment of the present invention provides the specific acquisition methods of Bestgrid, by carrying out subregion, optimization to initial mesh, So that the Bestgrid finally obtained meets the calculating requirement of Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method, to utilize base below In the symbol-king's Transition model simulation high-speed aircraft of Reynolds average surface boundary layer flow transition and utilize Reynolds average-big The separation flow transition that whirlpool simulation mixed method simulates the high-speed aircraft provides guarantee.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of the acquisition system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic in the embodiment of the present invention, As shown in Fig. 2, the system includes mesh module, incoming boundary module and turns to twist module.Wherein:
Mesh module is used to establish the full scale model of the high-speed aircraft, according to the outer parameter of the full scale model Number, obtains the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model;
Incoming boundary module is used to obtain the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft and the perimeter strip of the high-speed aircraft Part parameter;
Turn to twist module for according to the grid, the incoming parameter and the boundary condition parameter, by being based on Reynolds Average symbol-king's Transition model simulates the surface boundary layer flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, and passes through Reynolds average-big whirlpool Simulate the separation flow transition that mixed method simulates the high-speed aircraft, obtain the high-speed aircraft turn to twist starting point and The transition range length of the high-speed aircraft.
The specific implementation procedure of this system embodiment is identical with the implementation procedure of above method embodiment, and detailed process please join The implementation procedure for stating embodiment of the method is admitted to, details are not described herein.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the network module specifically includes:
Initial mesh unit for the formal parameter according to the full scale model, obtains initial mesh;
For passing through Reynolds average algorithm, subregion, the knot of the initial mesh are carried out to the initial mesh for zoning unit Structure is docked with the subregion;
Optimize unit, for being optimized to the initial mesh, obtain the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model, The Bestgrid is suitable for the calculating requirement of Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft includes:The incoming ginseng of spout The incoming angle of attack parameter of number, the free stream Mach number of spout, the temperature of incoming flow of spout and spout;The perimeter strip of the high-speed aircraft Part parameter includes:The wall surface temperature of the high-speed aircraft, the wall roughness of the high-speed aircraft and the high-speed flight The air intake duct parameter of device.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the high-speed aircraft turns to twist starting point and be:The high-speed flight The intermittency factor of device lower surface increases by 10% position or, the friction coefficient on the high-speed aircraft surface relative to laminar region Increase by 10% position relative to laminar region;The transition range length of the high-speed aircraft is:Turn to twist starting point to complete turbulent flow The distance between area.
The present invention proposes a kind of acquisition system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic, according to the outer parameter of high-speed aircraft Number carries out grid generation and piecemeal, the flight parameter of high-speed aircraft and boundary condition parameter is obtained, using based on Reynolds average Symbol-king's Transition model simulation high-speed aircraft surface boundary layer flow transition, using Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixing side Method simulated flight device detaches flow transition, can be successfully applied to the mould of the supreme ultrasonic aircraft flow transition of subsonic speed Intend, numerical precision is higher, as a result reliably.
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of computer program product, and the computer program product includes being stored in non-transient Computer program on computer readable storage medium, the computer program include program instruction, when described program instructs quilt When computer performs, computer is able to carry out the method that above-mentioned each method embodiment is provided, such as including:Establish the high speed According to the formal parameter of the full scale model, it is corresponding optimal to obtain the full scale model for the full scale model of aircraft Grid;Obtain the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft and the boundary condition parameter of the high-speed aircraft;According to described optimal Grid, the incoming parameter and the boundary condition parameter simulate the height by the symbol based on Reynolds average-king's Transition model The surface boundary layer flow transition of fast aircraft, and pass through Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method and simulate the high-speed flight The separation flow transition of device, obtain the high-speed aircraft turn twist starting point and the transition range length of the high-speed aircraft.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, the non-transient computer readable storage Medium storing computer instructs, and the computer instruction makes the computer perform the side that above-mentioned each method embodiment is provided Method, such as including:The full scale model of the high-speed aircraft is established, according to the formal parameter of the full scale model, is obtained The corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model;Obtain the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft and the side of the high-speed aircraft Boundary's conditional parameter;According to the Bestgrid, the incoming parameter and the boundary condition parameter, by based on Reynolds average Symbol-king's Transition model simulates the surface boundary layer flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, and passes through Reynolds average-large eddy simulation and mix Conjunction method simulates the separation flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, obtain the high-speed aircraft turn twist starting point and the height The transition range length of fast aircraft.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above method embodiment can pass through The relevant hardware of program instruction is completed, and aforementioned program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, the program When being executed, step including the steps of the foregoing method embodiments is performed;And aforementioned storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or light The various media that can store program code such as disk.
Finally, method of the invention is only preferable embodiment, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of acquisition methods of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic, which is characterized in that including:
The full scale model of the high-speed aircraft is established, according to the formal parameter of the full scale model, obtains the full ruler The corresponding Bestgrid of very little model;
Obtain the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft and the boundary condition parameter of the high-speed aircraft;
According to the Bestgrid, the incoming parameter and the boundary condition parameter, turned by symbol-king based on Reynolds average The surface boundary layer flow transition of high-speed aircraft described in pattern simulation is twisted, and passes through Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method Simulate the separation flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, obtain the high-speed aircraft turn twist starting point and the high-speed flight The transition range length of device.
2. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the formal parameter according to the full scale model obtains The corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model, specifically includes:
According to the formal parameter of the full scale model, initial mesh is obtained;
By Reynolds average algorithm, subregion is carried out to the initial mesh, the structure of the initial mesh is docked with the subregion;
The initial mesh is optimized, obtains the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model, the Bestgrid is applicable in In the calculating requirement of Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method.
3. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft includes:Spout comes Flow the incoming angle of attack parameter of parameter, the free stream Mach number of spout, the temperature of incoming flow of spout and spout;The side of the high-speed aircraft Boundary's conditional parameter includes:The wall surface temperature of the high-speed aircraft, the wall roughness of the high-speed aircraft and the high speed The air intake duct parameter of aircraft.
4. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-speed aircraft turns to twist starting point and be:The high speed The intermittency factor of aircraft lower surface increases the friction of 10% position or, the high-speed aircraft surface relative to laminar region Coefficient increases by 10% position relative to laminar region;The transition range length of the high-speed aircraft twists starting point to complete rapids to turn Flow area.
5. a kind of acquisition system of high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic, which is characterized in that including:
Mesh module, for establishing the full scale model of the high-speed aircraft, according to the formal parameter of the full scale model, Obtain the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model;
Incoming boundary module, for obtaining the boundary condition of the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft and high-speed aircraft ginseng Number;
Turn to twist module, for according to the grid, the incoming parameter and the boundary condition parameter, by being based on Reynolds average Symbol-king's Transition model simulate the surface boundary layer flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, and pass through Reynolds average-large eddy simulation Mixed method simulates the separation flow transition of the high-speed aircraft, and obtain the high-speed aircraft turns to twist starting point and described The transition range length of high-speed aircraft.
6. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the network module specifically includes:
Initial mesh unit for the formal parameter according to the full scale model, obtains initial mesh;
Zoning unit, for passing through Reynolds average algorithm, to the initial mesh carry out subregion, the structure of the initial mesh with The subregion docking;
Optimize unit, for being optimized to the initial mesh, obtain the corresponding Bestgrid of the full scale model, it is described Bestgrid is suitable for the calculating requirement of Reynolds average-large eddy simulation mixed method.
7. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the incoming parameter of the high-speed aircraft includes:Spout comes Flow the incoming angle of attack parameter of parameter, the free stream Mach number of spout, the temperature of incoming flow of spout and spout;The side of the high-speed aircraft Boundary's conditional parameter includes:The wall surface temperature of the high-speed aircraft, the wall roughness of the high-speed aircraft and the high speed The air intake duct parameter of aircraft.
8. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the high-speed aircraft turns to twist starting point and be:The high speed The intermittency factor of aircraft lower surface increases the friction of 10% position or, the high-speed aircraft surface relative to laminar region Coefficient increases by 10% position relative to laminar region;The transition range length of the high-speed aircraft is:Turn to twist starting point to complete The distance between turbulent area.
9. a kind of electronic equipment for being used to obtain high-speed aircraft flow transition characteristic, which is characterized in that including:
At least one processor;And
At least one processor being connect with the processor communication, wherein:
The memory is stored with the program instruction that can be performed by the processor, and the processor calls described program instruction energy It is enough to perform such as any the method for Claims 1-4.
10. a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, which is characterized in that the non-transient computer readable storage medium storing program for executing is deposited Computer instruction is stored up, the computer instruction makes the computer perform such as any the method for Claims 1-4.
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CN113505542A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-10-15 中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所 Method for constructing turbulence transition model of backswept wing of hypersonic aircraft
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