CN108196573A - A kind of unmanned plane on-line identification and control method - Google Patents

A kind of unmanned plane on-line identification and control method Download PDF

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CN108196573A
CN108196573A CN201711498981.7A CN201711498981A CN108196573A CN 108196573 A CN108196573 A CN 108196573A CN 201711498981 A CN201711498981 A CN 201711498981A CN 108196573 A CN108196573 A CN 108196573A
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unmanned plane
control
cloud server
mathematical model
swept
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黄奔
段文博
高月山
张伟
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Nanjing Ceewa Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Ceewa Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of unmanned plane on-line identification control methods, including 1), ground control station is according to the corresponding swept-frequency signal of state output of current unmanned plane, unmanned plane receives swept-frequency signal, and as the pumping signal of on-line identification, flight controller responds the swept-frequency signal received;2) it after, cloud server receives response data, is combined using FFT and window method is divided to carry out frequency-domain analysis to response data, obtained system frequency domain response and coherence spectrum, obtain unmanned plane mathematical model, calculate the control parameter of suitable unmanned plane current flight state;3), control parameter is returned to flight controller by cloud server again, and flight controller is precisely controlled unmanned plane according to control parameter.This on-line identification method can provide more accurate mathematical model for controlled device unmanned plane, according to the variation of external environment, and carry out real-time optimization to the control parameter of unmanned plane, reach better unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control effect and lower energy expenditure.

Description

A kind of unmanned plane on-line identification and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unmanned plane on-line identification and control methods.
Background technology
As unmanned air vehicle technique is more and more ripe, the application field of unmanned plane is also more and more extensive, removes consumer level within nearly 2 years Other than unmanned plane is hot, unmanned plane also obtains broad development in other many industries, and such as logistics unmanned plane, is detectd unmanned plane of taking photo by plane Look into unmanned plane etc..
The key of unmanned plane during flying is accurately to control, and unmanned plane is precisely operated, and needs the standard of the standard and control measured. If accurate unmanned plane model can be obtained, for current PID controller, on the basis for obtaining accurate unmanned plane model On can calculate better control parameter, so as to achieve the purpose that precise control.
Existing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control strategy is mostly based on pid control algorithm, and the acquisition of parameter needs not in default of model It is disconnected to adjust ginseng, when large-scale in application, the model of each controlled device is different, and is controlled in the various process of work The model of object can also change, and using same set of control parameter the control effect of all controlled devices can not reach More satisfactory situation.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of unmanned plane on-line identification and control methods, solve in the prior art due to nothing The man-machine equipment computing capability of itself, the technical issues of on-line identification can not be carried out, cause unmanned plane that can not be precisely controlled.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of unmanned plane on-line identification control method, unmanned plane on-line identification control system include ground control station, high in the clouds Server, unmanned plane ontology and the flight controller being arranged on unmanned plane ontology, flight controller control unmanned plane during flying, fly Module communicates line control unit with cloud server, ground control station by radio communication;Ground control station can supervise in real time Control the state of unmanned plane;
The method for being carried out on-line identification control to unmanned plane using ground control station, cloud server, is included the following steps:
1), according to the corresponding swept-frequency signal of state output of current unmanned plane, unmanned plane receives frequency sweep to be believed ground control station Number, as the pumping signal of on-line identification, flight controller responds the swept-frequency signal received, to unmanned plane during flying into Row adjusts posture, is provided with harvester on unmanned plane ontology, unmanned plane response data is acquired, and by radio communication Module is transferred to cloud server;
2) after, cloud server receives response data, after obtaining unmanned plane mathematical model using corresponding algorithm, high in the clouds Server is required according to flight, with reference to corresponding control method, calculates the control parameter of suitable unmanned plane current flight;
3), control parameter is returned to flight controller by cloud server again, and flight controller is according to control parameter to nothing It is man-machine to be precisely controlled.
Mostly based on pid control algorithm, the acquisition of parameter needs constantly to adjust ginseng in default of model existing control strategy, When large-scale in application, the model of each controlled device is different, and opposite direction is controlled in the various process of work Model can also change, and using same set of control parameter the control effect of all controlled devices can not reach and compare reason The situation thought.And on-line identification, more accurate unmanned plane mathematical model can be provided for controlled device unmanned plane, according to extraneous ring The variation in border, and real-time optimization is carried out to the control parameter of unmanned plane, reach the energy that preferably control unmanned plane effect is lower Consumption.
The computing system of cloud server, to analyzing unmanned plane response data, picks out nothing according to built-in algorithm The man-machine mathematical model before unmanned plane, is then based on "current" model, is required with reference to control, choose suitable control method, right The control parameter of unmanned plane optimizes, and calculates one group of optimal control parameter, and unmanned plane is returned to by cloud system, flight Controller is precisely controlled unmanned plane according to the control parameter of optimization.
The model that on-line identification goes out can improve the precision of control, so as to expand the application range of unmanned machine, such as Unmanned plane can be controlled to enter narrow operating area.Unmanned plane during flying stability is improved, improves unmanned plane continuation of the journey, it is suitable to control Parameter processed can reduce oscillation, reduce energy expenditure.
It is further improved, the unmanned plane responds swept-frequency signal, i.e. pitch angle, roll angle and boat by changing unmanned plane The posture of unmanned plane, position and speed are adjusted to angle;
The harvester includes three groups of 3-axis acceleration sensors, three groups of three-axis gyroscopes, three groups of magnetic sensors With three groups of GNSS locating modules (if only one group, this group of sensor goes wrong, and aircraft is with regard to uncontrollable), harvester pair The real-time response data of unmanned plane are acquired, and module is transferred to cloud server by radio communication;
Harvester acquires the posture response data information of current unmanned plane pitch angle, roll angle and course angle, and passes through Wireless communication module is transferred to cloud server;Cloud server receives current unmanned plane pitch angle, roll angle and course angle Posture response data after, obtain unmanned plane mathematical model using corresponding algorithm.
Pitch angle, roll angle and course angle are to influence the most important parameter of unmanned plane during flying posture, and unmanned plane Position and speed are also by the way that these three attitude angles is controlled to be controlled, so nobody can be ensured by controlling three parameters Machine carries out accurate, stabilized flight.
It is further improved, the unmanned plane is divided into three phases in flight course:Takeoff phase, steady state phase and Landing phases;The swept-frequency signal of three phases may be the same or different, and the unmanned plane mathematical model of three phases is different, It is required according to flight, the control method used of three phases is different;
After picking out unmanned plane mathematical model, cloud server can be according to the requirement of flight, such as stability of control, control Rapidity, the robustness of control, to select different control methods, in the control of unmanned plane, roll angle and pitch angle control System belongs to horizontal attitude control, and course angle control belongs to perpendicular attitude control;
Takeoff phase needs emphatically to control the posture of the horizontal direction of unmanned plane, and the posture of horizontal direction is main It is roll angle and pitch angle.So swept-frequency signal can concentrate on rolling and pitch channel, ignore course channel.This when because To be highly not high, wind is disturbed smaller, it may be considered that using PID control method, mainly using PI controllers.
Steady state phase, the posture weight of horizontal direction is higher, and the gesture stability weight of vertical direction is relatively low.So it sweeps The output of frequency signal is concentrated mainly on rolling and pitch channel, and cannot ignore course channel.Because steady state phase height More than 100m, some unmanned planes can even reach 10000m, and in this height section, wind is disturbed than stronger, in order to keep Stablize it is contemplated that using LQG (Linear-Quadratic-Gauss control), so as to reach relatively good interference free performance.
In landing phases, control focuses on horizontal attitude channel, i.e. roll angle and pitch angle.Swept-frequency signal is main Concentrate on roll channel and pitch channel, it is impossible to ignore course channel.Because the requirement landed to horizontal attitude is harsher, institute Hinf control method computing controllers can be considered, to reach accurate landing.
It is further improved, described in take-off process, swept-frequency signal when ground control station output unmanned plane takes off, nobody Machine receives swept-frequency signal, and makes a response and start to take off, while the harvester on unmanned plane ontology is to the number of responses of unmanned plane According to being acquired, then module is transferred to cloud server by radio communication;
After cloud server receives response data, the unmanned plane mathematical modulo of takeoff phase is obtained using corresponding algorithm Then type is estimated the parameter of model using genetic algorithm, will be come out currently without man-machine digital's Model Distinguish, according to identification The unmanned plane mathematical model gone out with reference to the control requirement of takeoff phase, selects suitable control method, calculates and suitably take off Control parameter;Control parameter is returned to flight controller by cloud server again, and taking off for unmanned plane is precisely controlled.
It being further improved, the unmanned plane is in flight course, because external environment real-time change, such as height, wind speed Variation, when particularly wind speed changes, be affected to the flight attitude of unmanned plane, so flight controller is every 1- 5min can detect whether mathematical model changes, and used detection method is specifically to detect excitation letter for one group to unmanned plane Number, by response data with carrying out comparison comparison by the output that unmanned plane mathematical model is calculated:
1), if error is not above 15%, it is believed that unmanned plane mathematical model does not change, then with "current" model pair The state modulator unmanned plane answered continues to fly;
2), if error is more than 15%, it is believed that unmanned plane mathematical model has occurred that variation, at this time ground control station root According to the state output of current unmanned plane corresponding frequency sweep letter, unmanned plane receives swept-frequency signal, as the pumping signal of on-line identification, Flight controller responds swept-frequency signal, and the response data of unmanned plane is acquired by harvester, then by wireless Communication module is transferred to cloud server;
After cloud server receives response data, the unmanned plane mathematics of steady state phase is obtained using corresponding algorithm Then model is estimated the parameter of model using genetic algorithm, current mathematics Model Distinguish is come out;According to what is picked out Mathematical model with reference to the control requirement of steady state phase, selects suitable control method, calculates suitable stabilized flight rank Section control parameter;Control parameter is returned to flight controller by cloud server again, the stabilized flight of unmanned plane is carried out accurate Control.
It is further improved, the landing instruction for connecing unmanned plane and ground control station being received in flight course, and when confirmation After information of landing, unmanned plane hovering, ground control station exports unmanned plane landing swept-frequency signal, and unmanned plane receives landing frequency sweep letter Number, as the pumping signal of on-line identification, flight controller responds swept-frequency signal, and harvester is by the response of unmanned plane Data are acquired, and then module is transferred to cloud server by radio communication;
After cloud server receives response data, the mathematical model of unmanned landing phases is obtained using corresponding algorithm, Then the parameter of the mathematical model of landing phases is estimated using genetic algorithm, mathematical model is picked out to come, according to distinguishing Know the mathematical model, with reference to the control requirement of landing phases, select suitable control method, recalculate suitable landing Control parameter;Control parameter is returned to flight controller by cloud server again, and control unmanned plane is precisely landed.
It is further improved, the wireless communication module is 4G modules or WIFI module, realizes remote radio communication.
It is further improved, after the cloud server receives response data, unmanned plane number is obtained using corresponding algorithm Model is learned, which includes following three kinds:
1), using the computing module built in cloud server, the number of unmanned plane is directly obtained using Least Square Recurrence method Learn model;
2), being combined using FFT divides such identification algorithm of window method to carry out frequency-domain analysis to response data, obtains system frequency domain and rings Should and coherence spectrum, obtain unmanned plane mathematical model, then the parameter of unmanned plane mathematical model estimated using genetic algorithm Meter, picks out currently without man-machine digital's model;
3), according to the requirement of flight and type, different discrimination methods is selected to obtain unmanned plane mathematical model.
Compared with prior art, this programme has the advantages that:
1) on-line identification can provide more accurate mathematical model, according to external environment for controlled device unmanned plane Variation, and real-time optimization is carried out to the control parameter of unmanned plane, reach the energy expenditure that preferably control unmanned plane effect is lower. The computing system of cloud server, to analyzing unmanned plane response data, picks out working as unmanned plane according to built-in algorithm Preceding mathematical model, is then based on "current" model, and the control parameter of unmanned plane is optimized, and calculates one group of optimum control ginseng Number, returns to unmanned plane, flight controller is precisely controlled unmanned plane according to the control parameter of optimization by cloud system.
2), the model that on-line identification goes out can improve the precision of control, so as to expand the application range of unmanned machine, For example unmanned plane can be controlled to enter narrow operating area.Improve the stability of unmanned plane.
3) continuation of the journey, is improved, suitable parameter can reduce oscillation, reduce energy expenditure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of unmanned plane on-line identification control system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the on-line identification of unmanned plane takeoff phase controls.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that the on-line identification of unmanned plane steady state phase controls.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that the on-line identification of unmanned plane landing phases controls.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention and technical solution clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention to the technology of the present invention Scheme carries out clear, complete description.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, unmanned plane on-line identification control system includes ground control station, cloud server, unmanned plane ontology With the flight controller being arranged on unmanned plane ontology, flight controller control unmanned plane during flying, flight controller passes through wireless Communication module communicates with cloud server, ground control station;Ground control station can monitor the state of unmanned plane in real time;
As shown in Fig. 2, described in take-off process, swept-frequency signal when ground control station output unmanned plane takes off, this is swept Frequency signal is input to rolling and pitch channel, it is contemplated that takeoff phase interference it is smaller, swept-frequency signal can be frequency 0.5Hz, width It is worth the sinusoidal signal for 50, for normal remote control control signal between -100~+100, unmanned plane receives this swept-frequency signal, and It makes a response and starts to take off, while the harvester on unmanned plane ontology is acquired the response data of unmanned plane, Ran Houtong It crosses wireless communication module and is transferred to cloud server;
The response data received is directly obtained the mathematical modulo of unmanned plane by cloud server using Least Square Recurrence method Type, takeoff phase rolling and pitch channel may be used second mathematical model and matched.
Wherein:G (s) is transmission function, and s is plural, kt1,kt2,kt3,kt4To refer to coefficient.
Takeoff phase height is relatively low, and air speed influence is small, considers to control aircraft using PID control method, with reference to distinguishing Know the mathematical model, calculate suitable control parameter;Control parameter is returned to flight controller by cloud server again, right Unmanned plane, which takes off, to be precisely controlled.
Described three groups of 3-axis acceleration sensors of harvester, three groups of three-axis gyroscopes, three groups of magnetic sensors and three Group GNSS locating modules, are acquired unmanned plane response data, and module is transferred to cloud server by radio communication;
In the present embodiment, the wireless communication module is 4G modules.In other embodiments, wireless communication module is can Think WIFI module.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 3, unmanned plane, during stabilized flight, whether flight controller can detect mathematical model every 3min It changes, it is windy to disturb, the characteristics of frequency is high, and span of control limit of control is small is controlled, a frequency is inputted respectively in rolling and pitch channel For 20Hz, amplitude is 10 sinusoidal excitation signal, then to the output signal that model calculates and collected real response Data are compared, if error is more than 15%, it is believed that model has occurred that variation:
1), when model does not change, then continue to fly with the corresponding state modulator unmanned plane of "current" model;
2), when model changes, ground control station is believed according to the corresponding frequency sweep of state output of current unmanned plane, surely The characteristics of swept-frequency signal for determining mission phase is disturbed according to stabilized flight is windy, and control frequency is high, and span of control limit of control is small, use frequency for 100Hz, for the sinusoidal signal that amplitude is 10 as pumping signal, unmanned plane receives swept-frequency signal, and the excitation as on-line identification is believed Number, unmanned plane responds this swept-frequency signal, and the response data of unmanned plane is acquired by harvester, then by wireless Communication module is transferred to cloud server;
Cloud server, which combines the data received using FFT, divides window method, carries out frequency-domain analysis to data, obtains system Frequency domain response and coherence spectrum obtain the new mathematical model of unmanned plane current generation, this mathematical model is on the basis of second order On, a time delay process has been superimposed, the parameter of new mathematical model has been estimated using genetic algorithm, by current new mathematics Model Distinguish comes out, and needs wind disturbance resistance and the requirement stablized according to stabilized flight, it may be considered that with LQG theories into line control unit Design, with reference to the model picked out, calculates one group of optimal control parameter;Cloud server again returns to new control parameter Flight controller is precisely controlled unmanned plane stabilized flight according to new control parameter.
Wherein:G (s) is transmission function, and s is plural, kf1,kf2,kf3,kf4To refer to coefficient, e natural constants, τ0Representative is prolonged When coefficient.
In the present embodiment, other parts are in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment three:
As shown in figure 4, the unmanned plane receives the landing instruction of ground control station in flight course, and land when confirming After information, ground control station is according to the characteristics of landing, output unmanned plane landing swept-frequency signal, when this swept-frequency signal is according to landing, Frequency is 200Hz by the characteristics of attitude stabilization requires and control frequency is higher, and amplitude is 5 sinusoidal signal, as distinguishing online The pumping signal of knowledge, unmanned plane respond this swept-frequency signal, and the response data of unmanned plane is acquired by harvester, so Module is transferred to cloud server by radio communication afterwards;
Cloud server, which combines the data received using FFT, divides window method, carries out frequency-domain analysis to data, obtains system Frequency domain response and coherence spectrum obtain the mathematical model of unmanned landing phases, this mathematical model is second-order model, is calculated using heredity Method estimates the parameter of the mathematical model of landing phases, and mathematical model is picked out to come.High appearance is needed according to landing phases The requirement of state stability, it may be considered that be the design with Hinf theories into line control unit, according to anti-interference and control stability Requirement, then the weight function of reasonable design calculates one group of optimal control parameter;Cloud server again returns control parameter To flight controller, control unmanned plane is precisely landed.
Wherein:G (s) is transmission function, and s is plural, kl1,kl2,kl3,kl4To refer to coefficient.
In the present embodiment, other parts are identical with embodiment.
Do not done in the present invention illustrate be the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, and the present invention Described in specific implementation case be only the present invention preferable case study on implementation, not be used for limit the present invention practical range. The equivalent changes and modifications that i.e. all contents according to scope of the present invention patent are made all should be used as the technology scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of unmanned plane on-line identification and control method, which is characterized in that unmanned plane on-line identification includes ground with control system Flight controller on face control station, cloud server, unmanned plane ontology and unmanned plane ontology, flight controller control unmanned plane Flight, module communicates flight controller with cloud server, ground control station by radio communication;Ground control station can Monitor the state of unmanned plane in real time;
The method for being carried out on-line identification and control to unmanned plane using ground control station, cloud server, is included the following steps:
1), ground control station receives swept-frequency signal according to the corresponding swept-frequency signal of state output of current unmanned plane, unmanned plane, makees For the pumping signal of on-line identification, unmanned plane responds the frequency sweep control signal received, and unmanned plane during flying posture is continuous Changing, the harvester set on unmanned plane ontology can be acquired the response data i.e. attitude data of unmanned plane, and Module is transferred to cloud server by radio communication;
2) after, cloud server receives response data, after obtaining unmanned plane mathematical model using corresponding algorithm, cloud service Device is required according to flight, with reference to corresponding control method, calculates the control parameter of suitable unmanned plane current flight;
3), control parameter is returned to flight controller by cloud server again, and flight controller is according to control parameter to unmanned plane It is precisely controlled.
2. unmanned plane on-line identification control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane is to specific Swept-frequency signal is responded, and pitch angle, roll angle and the course angle of unmanned plane change;
The harvester includes three groups of 3-axis acceleration sensors, three groups of three-axis gyroscopes, three groups of magnetic sensors and three Group GNSS locating modules, harvester are acquired the real-time response data of unmanned plane, and module is transmitted by radio communication To cloud server;
Harvester acquires the posture response data information of current unmanned plane pitch angle, roll angle and course angle, and passes through wireless Communication module is transferred to cloud server;Cloud server receives the appearance of current unmanned plane pitch angle, roll angle and course angle After state response data, unmanned plane mathematical model is obtained using corresponding algorithm.
3. unmanned plane on-line identification control method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane is flying It is divided into three phases during row:Takeoff phase, steady state phase and landing phases;The swept-frequency signal of three phases can phase Together, it can also be different, the unmanned plane mathematical model of three phases is different, is required according to flight, the control used of three phases Method is different;
In the control of unmanned plane, roll angle and pitch angle control belong to horizontal attitude control, and course angle control belongs to vertical appearance State controls;
Takeoff phase needs emphatically to control the posture of the horizontal direction of unmanned plane, and the posture of horizontal direction is mainly rolled Corner and pitch angle so swept-frequency signal can concentrate on rolling and pitch channel, ignore course channel, and control method uses PID control method, mainly using PI controllers;
Steady state phase, the posture weight of horizontal direction is higher, and the gesture stability weight of vertical direction is relatively low, so frequency sweep is believed Number output be concentrated mainly on rolling and pitch channel, but course channel cannot be ignored, use LQG (Linear-Quadratic-Gauss controls System) control method;
In landing phases, control focuses on horizontal attitude channel, i.e. roll angle and pitch angle, and swept-frequency signal is mainly concentrated In roll channel and pitch channel, it is impossible to ignore course channel, using Hinf control method computing controllers, to reach accurate drop It falls.
4. unmanned plane on-line identification control method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the take-off process, ground Swept-frequency signal when face control station output unmanned plane takes off, unmanned plane receives swept-frequency signal, and makes a response, while unmanned plane sheet Harvester on body is acquired the response data of unmanned plane, and then response data is transferred to by module by radio communication Cloud server;
After cloud server receives response data, the unmanned plane mathematical model of takeoff phase is obtained using corresponding algorithm, it will It comes out currently without man-machine digital's Model Distinguish, according to the unmanned plane mathematical model picked out, is required with reference to the control of takeoff phase, Suitable control method is selected, calculates suitable control parameter of taking off;Control parameter is returned to flight by cloud server again Controller is precisely controlled taking off for unmanned plane.
5. unmanned plane on-line identification control method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane flies stable During row, flight controller can detect whether unmanned plane mathematical model changes every 1-5min, used detection side Method is specifically to detect pumping signal for one group to unmanned plane, and response data is defeated with being calculated by unmanned plane mathematical model Go out to be compared:
1), if error is not above 15%, it is believed that unmanned plane mathematical model does not change, then corresponding with "current" model State modulator unmanned plane continues to fly;
If 2), error be more than 15%, it is believed that unmanned plane mathematical model has occurred that variation, at this time ground control station according to ought The corresponding frequency sweep letter of state output of preceding unmanned plane, unmanned plane receives swept-frequency signal, as the pumping signal of on-line identification, flight Controller responds swept-frequency signal, and the response data of unmanned plane is acquired by harvester, then by radio communication Module is transferred to cloud server;
Cloud server obtains the unmanned plane mathematical modulo of stabilization sub stage by after the response data received using corresponding algorithm Then type is estimated the parameter of model using genetic algorithm, current mathematics Model Distinguish is come out;According to the number picked out Model is learned, with reference to the control requirement of steady state phase, suitable control method is selected, calculates suitable steady state phase Control parameter;Control parameter is returned to flight controller by cloud server again, and the stabilized flight of unmanned plane is precisely controlled System.
6. unmanned plane on-line identification control method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane that connects is flying The landing instruction of ground control station is received in the process, and after landing information is confirmed, ground control station output unmanned plane landing is swept Frequency signal, unmanned plane receive landing swept-frequency signal, as the pumping signal of on-line identification, flight controller to swept-frequency signal into The response data of unmanned plane is acquired by row response, harvester, and then module is transferred to cloud service by radio communication Device;
After cloud server receives response data, the mathematical model of unmanned plane landing phases is obtained using corresponding algorithm, so The parameter of the mathematical model of landing phases is estimated using genetic algorithm afterwards, mathematical model is picked out to come, according to identification The mathematical model gone out with reference to the control requirement of landing phases, selects suitable control method, recalculates suitable landing control Parameter processed;Control parameter is returned to flight controller by cloud server again, and control unmanned plane is precisely landed.
7. unmanned plane on-line identification control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wireless communication module is 4G modules or WIFI module.
8. unmanned plane on-line identification control method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cloud server receives To after response data, unmanned plane mathematical model is obtained using corresponding algorithm, which includes following three kinds:
1), using the computing module built in cloud server, the mathematical modulo of unmanned plane is directly obtained using Least Square Recurrence method Type;
2), using FFT combine divide such identification algorithm of window method to response data carry out frequency-domain analysis, obtain system frequency domain response with And coherence spectrum, unmanned plane mathematical model is obtained, then the parameter of unmanned plane mathematical model is estimated using genetic algorithm, is distinguished Know and currently without man-machine digital's model;
3), according to the requirement of flight and type, different discrimination methods is selected to obtain unmanned plane mathematical model.
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Application publication date: 20180622