CN108196392B - Display panel, display and display device - Google Patents
Display panel, display and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108196392B CN108196392B CN201810012540.XA CN201810012540A CN108196392B CN 108196392 B CN108196392 B CN 108196392B CN 201810012540 A CN201810012540 A CN 201810012540A CN 108196392 B CN108196392 B CN 108196392B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grating
- light
- area
- color
- display panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a display panel, a display and a display device. The display panel comprises a liquid crystal box, a grating and a control module, wherein the liquid crystal box and the grating are arranged in a laminated mode; the liquid crystal box comprises an array substrate and a color film substrate; the color film substrate comprises a color resistance layer; the color resistance layer is provided with a shading area, a first light transmission area and a second light transmission area which are arranged according to a first preset rule; the array substrate comprises a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit which are arranged according to a second preset rule; the grating is used for adjusting the transmission direction of the incident light; the control module is respectively coupled with the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit and used for outputting a first image control signal to the first pixel unit corresponding to the first light-transmitting area under a first preset mode so that the display panel displays a first image in the first observation area; and outputting a second image control signal to a second pixel unit corresponding to the second light-transmitting area, so that the display panel displays a second image in a second observation area, and the first observation area and the second observation area are not overlapped.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel, a display and a display device.
Background
With the continuous development of display technology, the dual-view display technology is widely applied to the preparation of displays to manufacture dual-view displays. The dual view display has a function of simultaneously displaying two images, and a viewer can view different images from a left viewing zone and a right viewing zone of the dual view display.
However, the left observation area and the right observation area of the current dual-view display are overlapped, and two images are mixed at the overlapping area of the two observation areas, so that an observer cannot see clear images at the overlapping area, and the dual-view display performance of the display is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a display panel, which can ensure that a left visual area and a right visual area are not overlapped, and two images displayed in the two visual areas are not mixed.
In one aspect, a display panel is provided, which includes a liquid crystal cell, a grating, and a control module, wherein the liquid crystal cell and the grating are stacked;
the liquid crystal box comprises an array substrate and a color film substrate; the color film substrate comprises a color resistance layer; the color resistance layer is provided with a shading area, a first light transmission area and a second light transmission area which are arranged according to a first preset rule; the array substrate comprises a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit which are arranged according to a second preset rule;
the grating is used for adjusting the transmission direction of incident light;
the control module is respectively coupled with the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit and is used for outputting a first image control signal to the first pixel unit corresponding to the first light-transmitting area under a first preset mode so that the display panel displays a first image in a first observation area; and outputting a second image control signal to a second pixel unit corresponding to the second light-transmitting area, so that the display panel displays a second image in a second observation area, wherein the first observation area and the second observation area are not overlapped.
Furthermore, the color resistance layer is arranged periodically according to an arrangement unit formed by the shading area, the first light transmission area, the shading area and the second light transmission area, wherein the first light transmission area and the second light transmission area have the same size; the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are arranged on the array substrate at intervals.
Further, the first viewing zone and the second viewing zone meet;
the first viewing zone and the second viewing zone are symmetric with respect to a vertical line passing through a point of intersection of the first viewing zone and the second viewing zone and perpendicular to the color resist layer.
Furthermore, the grating is arranged on one side close to the color film substrate;
the distance between the color resistance layer and the grating is equal to the ratio of the first parameter to the second parameter; wherein the first parameter is a product of half a width of the arrangement unit of the color-resist layer and the third parameter, the third parameter is a distance between a first target viewing position located within the first viewing zone and the color-resist layer, and the second parameter is a difference between the width of the first viewing zone and half the width of the arrangement unit of the color-resist layer;
the ratio of the width of the slit to the fourth parameter is equal to the ratio of the width of the first light-transmitting area to the width of the arrangement unit of the color resistance layer, wherein the fourth parameter is the sum of the width of the slit of the grating and the distance of the slit;
the distance between the first target viewing position and the color resist layer is equal to the distance between the phase point and the color resist layer.
Further, the grating is arranged on one side close to the array substrate;
the distance between the color resistance layer and the grating is equal to the ratio of the fifth parameter to the width of the first observation area; wherein the fifth parameter is a product of half of a width of an arrangement unit of the color resist layer and the sixth parameter, the sixth parameter being a distance between a first target viewing position located within the first viewing zone and the grating;
the ratio of the width of the slit to the seventh parameter is equal to the ratio of the width of the first light-transmitting area to the width of the arrangement unit of the color resistance layer; wherein the seventh parameter is the sum of the slit width of the grating and the slit distance between two adjacent slits;
the distance between the target viewing position within the first viewing zone and the color-resist layer is equal to the distance between the phase contact point and the color-resist layer.
Further, the control module is further configured to output a control signal of the same image to the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit in the liquid crystal cell in a second preset mode, so that the display panel performs 3D image display.
Further, the grating is a liquid crystal grating box.
Further, the grating is a fixed grating.
In another aspect, a display is also provided, which includes the display panel.
In another aspect, a display device is also provided, which includes the display.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the invention provides a display panel, a display and a display device. The display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a liquid crystal box, a grating and a control module, and the display panel has a double-view function based on the structural arrangement of a color film substrate and an array substrate in the liquid crystal box, can display a first image in a first observation area and a second image in a second observation area, ensures that the first observation area and the second observation area are not overlapped and the first image and the second image are not mixed, ensures that an observer can view clear images in any observation area, and improves the double-view display performance of the display.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals
First observation zone a second observation zone B first target observation location a1
Second target Observation position B1 first light-transmitting region 11 of color resist layer 1
Second light-transmitting region 12 grating 2
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the machine or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a display panel, which comprises a liquid crystal box, a grating and a control module, wherein the liquid crystal box and the grating are arranged in a laminated manner; the grating is used for adjusting the transmission direction of incident light;
the liquid crystal box comprises an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a color film substrate which are arranged in a laminated mode; the color film substrate comprises a color resistance layer, the color resistance layer comprises a color Resistance (RGB) and a black matrix, the color resistance is positioned in an array area divided by the black matrix, the area where the color resistance is positioned is called a light transmission area, the light transmission area has a light transmission function, the area where the black matrix is positioned is called a light shading area, the light shading area has a light shading function, the light transmission area comprises a first light transmission area and a second light transmission area, and the color resistance layer is provided with the light shading area, the first light transmission area and the second light transmission area which are arranged according to a first preset rule; the array substrate comprises a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit which are arranged according to a second preset rule;
the control module is respectively coupled with the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit and used for outputting a first image control signal to the first pixel unit corresponding to the first light-transmitting area in a first preset mode, namely a double-view mode, and first light rays generated correspondingly to the first image control signal all penetrate through the first light-transmitting area and are emitted to the first observation area so that the display panel displays a first image in the first observation area; and outputting a second image control signal to a second pixel unit corresponding to the second light-transmitting area, wherein second light rays generated by the second image control signal correspondingly penetrate through the second light-transmitting area and irradiate the second light-transmitting area to a second observation area, so that the display panel displays a second image in the second observation area, and the first observation area and the second observation area are not overlapped.
The first preset arrangement rule of the shading area, the first light-transmitting area and the second light-transmitting area in the color resistance layer can be various, the second preset arrangement rule of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit on the array substrate can be various, and the specific structure of the color resistance layer and the array substrate can be set according to the actual situation. In addition, the center of the color resist layer overlaps the center of the grating.
Exemplarily, the color resistance layers are arranged in a periodic manner by taking the light shielding region, the first light transmitting region, the light shielding region and the second light transmitting region as an arrangement unit, and the first light transmitting region and the second light transmitting region have the same size; the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are arranged at intervals.
Under the structural relationship described in the above example, a display panel having the following structure is provided.
The first display panel is shown in fig. 1, in which a grating is disposed on a side close to a color filter substrate, and the grating is in front. The center of the color resistance layer 1 is a light shielding area, namely a black matrix, the center of the grating 2 is a light shielding area, and the center of the color resistance layer 1 is opposite to the center of the grating 2.
Specifically, the display panel has a first observation area a and a second observation area B on one side of the light exit surface, the first observation area a has a first target observation position a1, the second observation area B has a second target observation position B1, a distance S1 between the first target observation position a1 and the color-resist layer 1 is equal to a distance S2 between the second target observation position B1 and the color-resist layer 1, that is, S1 is S2, and the first target observation position a1 and the second target observation position B1 are line-symmetric with respect to the vertical center of the color-resist layer 1.
The width L1 of the first observation area a is equal to the width L2 of the second observation area B and equal to the distance L3 between the first target observation position a1 and the second target observation position a2, i.e., L1-L2-L3.
The distance between the color resistance layer 1 and the grating 2 is h, the width of the arrangement unit of the color resistance layer 1 is 2P, the width of the first light-transmitting region 11 is the same as the width of the second light-transmitting region 12 and is P1, and the width of the light-shielding region is P2, so the arrangement unit of the color resistance layer 1 comprises two light-transmitting regions and two light-shielding regions, P is P1+ P2, h is PS1/(L1-P) is PS 2/(L2-P). The grating comprises a plurality of slits, the slits have a light transmitting function, and a shading area is arranged between every two adjacent slits and has a shading function. The slit width of each slit is W1, the slit distance between two adjacent slits is W2, and W1/(W1+ W2) ═ P1/2P.
As can be seen from the light rays in fig. 1, when the display panel with the above structure operates, the first image light rays generated by the first image control signal pass through each slit of the grating 2, and the second image light rays generated by the second image control signal pass through each slit of the grating, the grating adjusts the transmission directions of the first image light rays and the second image light rays, so that the first image light rays passing through the slits are incident to the first light-transmitting area to form a first observation area a on the left side, and the first image light rays respectively intersect at the first target observation position a1, a left boundary point C of the first observation area a, and a right boundary point D of the first observation area a; similarly, a second image light ray passing through the slit is incident on the second light-transmitting area to form a second observation area B on the right side, the second image light rays respectively meet at a second target observation position B1, a right boundary point E of the second observation area B, and a left boundary point D of the second observation area B, the first observation area a and the second observation area B meet at the point D, the first observation area a and the second observation area B are symmetrical with respect to a vertical line passing through the meeting point D and perpendicular to the color resist layer 1, and the first target observation position a1 and the second target observation position B2 are symmetrical with respect to a vertical line passing through the meeting point D and perpendicular to the color resist layer 1.
Referring to the optical path shown in fig. 1, the structural relationship may be obtained according to the geometric relationship of the light, and the specific obtaining process is as follows:
P/L1＝h/(h+S1)；
2P/(W1+W2)＝S1/(S1+h)；
P1/W1＝S1/(S1+h)；
obtaining:
h＝PS1/(L1-P)；
(W1+W2)＝2PL1/(L1-P)；
W1＝P1L1/(L1-P)；
this makes it possible to obtain a grating aperture ratio AR of W1/(W1+ W2) of P1/2P.
Since P/L1 is h/(h + S1), P/L2 is h/(h + S1), and P/L3 is h/(h + S1), L1 is L2 is L3.
The left side area is a first observation area, the right side area is a second observation area, and the first observation area is connected with the second observation area.
When the structure is applied to the vehicle-mounted display panel, the first observation area and the second observation area of the vehicle-mounted display panel are connected, and the connection point is positioned between a driver and a passenger in a passenger seat; the width of the first observation area where the driver is located is equal to the width of the second observation area where the passenger is located, and is equal to the distance between the driver and the passenger, and specifically may be equal to the distance between the eyebrow center of the driver and the eyebrow center of the passenger. The vehicle-mounted display panel can display navigation images in a first observation area where a driver is located, and display other images in a second observation area where passengers are located, so that the double-view requirement is met.
Under the condition that other structures of the display panel shown in fig. 1 are not changed, if the center of the color resist layer 1 is a light-shielding region, i.e., a black matrix, the center of the grating 2 is a light-transmitting region, and the center of the color resist layer 1 is opposite to the center of the grating 2, the changed display panel still has a dual-view function, and the two viewing regions are connected, and the structure of the changed display panel is as shown in fig. 2.
The second display panel is constructed as shown in fig. 3, in which the grating 2 is disposed at a side close to the array substrate, and the grating is disposed at a rear position. The center of the color resistance layer 1 is a light shielding area, namely a black matrix, the center of the grating 2 is a light shielding area, and the center of the color resistance layer 1 is opposite to the center of the grating 2.
Specifically, the display panel has a first observation area a and a second observation area B on one side of the light exit surface, the first observation area a has a first target observation position a1, the second observation area B has a second target observation position B1, a distance S3 between the first target observation position a1 and the grating 2 is equal to a distance S4 between the second target observation position B1 and the grating 2, that is, S3 is S4, and the first target observation position a1 and the second target observation position B1 are symmetrical with respect to a vertical center line of the color barrier layer 1.
The width L1 of the first observation area a is equal to the width L2 of the second observation area B and equal to the distance L3 between the first target observation position a1 and the second target observation position a2, i.e., L1-L2-L3.
The distance between the color resistance layer 1 and the grating 2 is h, the width of the arrangement unit of the color resistance layer 1 is 2P, the width of the first light-transmitting area 11 is the same as the width of the second light-transmitting area 12 and is P1, and the width of the light-shielding area is P2, so the arrangement unit of the color resistance layer 1 comprises two light-transmitting areas and two light-shielding areas, P is P1+ P2, h is PS3/L1 is PS 4/L1. The slit width of the slits of the grating is W1, the slit distance between two adjacent slits is W2, and W1/(W1+ W2) ═ P1/2P.
Based on the light rays in fig. 3, when the display panel with the above structure works, a control module of the display panel sends a first image control signal to a first pixel unit corresponding to a first light-transmitting area, the first light-transmitting area sends a first image light ray, the control module sends a second image control signal to a second pixel unit corresponding to a second light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area sends a second image light ray, the first image light ray and the second image light ray pass through slits of a grating, each slit has a first image light ray and a second image light ray passing through it, the first image light rays passing through the slits are incident to the first observation area under the control of the grating to form a first image on the left side, and the first image light rays are respectively converged at a first target observation position a1, a left side boundary point C of the first observation area, and a right side boundary point D of the first observation area; similarly, a second image light ray passing through the slit is incident on the second observation region to form a second image on the right, the second image light rays respectively meet at a second target observation position B1, a right boundary point E of the second observation region, and a left boundary point D of the second observation region, the first observation region a and the second observation region B meet at the point D, and the first observation region a and the second observation region B are symmetrical with respect to a vertical line passing through the meeting point D and perpendicular to the color resist layer 1, and the first target observation position a1 and the second target observation position B2 are symmetrical with respect to a vertical line passing through the meeting point D and perpendicular to the color resist layer 1.
Referring to the optical path shown in fig. 2, the structural relationship may be obtained according to the geometric relationship of the light, and the specific obtaining process is as follows:
P/L1＝h/S3
(W1+W2)/2P＝S3/(S3+h)
W1/P1＝S3/(S3+h)
obtaining:
h＝PS3/L1；
(W1+W2)＝2PL1/(L1+P)；
W1＝P1L1/(L1+P)
this makes it possible to obtain a grating aperture ratio AR of W1/(W1+ W2) of P1/2P.
Since P/L1 is h/(h + S3), P/L2 is h/(h + S3), and P/L3 is h/(h + S3), L1 is L2 is L3.
The left side area is a first observation area, the right side area is a second observation area, and the first observation area is connected with the second observation area.
In addition to the above structures, any other structures applicable to the embodiments of the present invention are also possible, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited herein.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the control module may be further configured to output the same image control signal to the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit in the liquid crystal cell in a second preset mode, so that the display panel performs 3D image display.
The second preset mode is a 3D display mode, and the display panel has a 3D display function.
Based on the setting of the above-mentioned function of control module for display panel has double vision function and 3D display function, and it is abundant to show the function. The display panel can switch display functions to meet the watching requirements of an observer.
The grating is used for adjusting the transmission direction of the incident light. The grating may be various, for example, the grating may be a liquid crystal grating cell, or alternatively, the grating may be a fixed grating. When the grating is a liquid crystal grating box, the liquid crystal grating box can be coupled with the control module, the control module can control the deflection angle of liquid crystal in the liquid crystal grating box by changing the size of control voltage output to the liquid crystal grating box, and then the position relation of the first observation area and the second observation area is controlled, so that the display panel has the function of adjusting the position of the observation area.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display which comprises the display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention. Based on the structure and performance of the display panel, the display has the functions that two observation areas are not overlapped, two images displayed in the two observation areas are not mixed, and the display has better double-view display performance.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the display provided by the embodiment of the invention. The display device has many advantages of a display, and the embodiments of the present invention are not described herein again.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The display panel, the display and the display device provided by the present invention are described in detail above, and the principle and the embodiment of the present invention are explained in the present document by applying specific examples, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The display panel is characterized by comprising a liquid crystal box, a grating and a control module, wherein the liquid crystal box and the grating are arranged in a laminated mode;
the liquid crystal box comprises an array substrate and a color film substrate; the color film substrate comprises a color resistance layer; the color resistance layer is provided with a shading area, a first light transmission area and a second light transmission area which are arranged according to a first preset rule; the array substrate comprises a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit which are arranged according to a second preset rule;
the grating is used for adjusting the transmission direction of incident light;
the control module is respectively coupled with the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit and is used for outputting a first image control signal to the first pixel unit corresponding to the first light-transmitting area under a first preset mode so that the display panel displays a first image in a first observation area; outputting a second image control signal to a second pixel unit corresponding to the second light-transmitting area, so that the display panel displays a second image in a second observation area, wherein the first observation area and the second observation area are not overlapped;
the sizes of all the shading areas of the color resistance layer are the same; the center of the color resistance layer is the shading area of the color resistance layer, and the center of the grating is the shading area of the grating; the color resistance layer is opposite to the center of the grating.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the color resist is periodically arranged in an arrangement unit of the light-shielding region, the first light-transmitting region, the light-shielding region, and the second light-transmitting region, wherein the first light-transmitting region and the second light-transmitting region have the same size; the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are arranged on the array substrate at intervals.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the first viewing zone and the second viewing zone meet;
the first viewing zone and the second viewing zone are symmetric with respect to a vertical line passing through a point of intersection of the first viewing zone and the second viewing zone and perpendicular to the color resist layer.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the grating is disposed on a side close to the color filter substrate;
the distance between the color resistance layer and the grating is equal to the ratio of a first parameter to a second parameter; wherein the first parameter is a product of half a width of the arrangement unit of the color-resist layer and a third parameter, the third parameter being a distance between a first target viewing position located within the first viewing zone and the color-resist layer, the second parameter being a difference between the width of the first viewing zone and half the width of the arrangement unit of the color-resist layer;
the ratio of the width of the slit to a fourth parameter is equal to the ratio of the width of the first light-transmitting area to the width of the arrangement unit of the color resistance layer, wherein the fourth parameter is the sum of the width of the slit of the grating and the distance of the slit;
the distance between the first target viewing position and the color resist layer is equal to the distance between the phase point and the color resist layer.
5. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the grating is disposed on a side close to the array substrate;
the distance between the color resistance layer and the grating is equal to the ratio of a fifth parameter to the width of the first observation area; wherein the fifth parameter is a product of half of a width of an arrangement unit of the color resist layer and a sixth parameter, the sixth parameter being a distance between a first target viewing position located within the first viewing zone and the grating;
the ratio of the width of the slit to the seventh parameter is equal to the ratio of the width of the first light-transmitting area to the width of the arrangement unit of the color resistance layer; wherein the seventh parameter is the sum of the slit width of the grating and the slit distance between two adjacent slits;
the distance between the first target viewing position and the color resist layer is equal to the distance between the phase point and the color resist layer.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the control module is further configured to output control signals of a same image to the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit in the liquid crystal cell in a second preset mode, so that the display panel performs 3D image display.
7. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the grating is a liquid crystal grating cell.
8. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the grating is a fixed grating.
9. A display comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A display device characterized by comprising the display of claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810012540.XA CN108196392B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Display panel, display and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810012540.XA CN108196392B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Display panel, display and display device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108196392A CN108196392A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108196392B true CN108196392B (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=62588059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810012540.XA Active CN108196392B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Display panel, display and display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108196392B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111580303B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-11-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | display device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102236201A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Double vision display, double vision colour membrane structure and manufacturing method of double vision colour membrane structure |
| CN202110356U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-01-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Double-view display module and double-view display equipment |
| CN104102043A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Dual-view-field display and production method and driving method thereof |
| CN107490901A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Double vision display panel and display device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102540306B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Grating, liquid crystal display device and manufacture methods of grating and liquid crystal display device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-05 CN CN201810012540.XA patent/CN108196392B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102236201A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Double vision display, double vision colour membrane structure and manufacturing method of double vision colour membrane structure |
| CN202110356U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-01-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Double-view display module and double-view display equipment |
| CN104102043A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Dual-view-field display and production method and driving method thereof |
| CN107490901A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Double vision display panel and display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108196392A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1680702B1 (en) | Multi-view display | |
| CN1726418B (en) | Multi-view display | |
| US8174564B2 (en) | Three-dimensional display device | |
| US6337721B1 (en) | Stereoscopic display | |
| US5855425A (en) | Stereoscopic display | |
| JP4950987B2 (en) | Display device | |
| KR101391479B1 (en) | Electrooptical device and electronic apparatus | |
| US20060215018A1 (en) | Image display apparatus | |
| EP3650920B1 (en) | Image projection device and mobile body | |
| US20100309204A1 (en) | Display | |
| JP3979604B2 (en) | display | |
| TW200839294A (en) | Stereoscopic display apparatus | |
| US20120320291A1 (en) | Transparent 3d display system | |
| CN103327347A (en) | Display apparatus and electronic apparatus | |
| US20200053352A1 (en) | Three-dimensional display apparatus, three-dimensional display system, head-up display system, and mobile body | |
| CN102967941A (en) | Display device and electronic unit | |
| KR101362160B1 (en) | Lens of Liquid Crystal electrically driven, Stereoscopic Display device using the same and Method for Driving thereof | |
| US20120105748A1 (en) | Parallax barrier, three dimensional display and method of adjusting parallax barrier's transmittance | |
| WO2015060011A1 (en) | Three-dimensional display device | |
| JP2008185964A (en) | Display device | |
| WO2005054930A1 (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| JP5449238B2 (en) | 3D image display device | |
| CN108196392B (en) | Display panel, display and display device | |
| JP5027829B2 (en) | Image display device | |
| CN113391451A (en) | Display device and automobile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |