CN108195203A - Smelting furnace device - Google Patents
Smelting furnace device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108195203A CN108195203A CN201810003237.3A CN201810003237A CN108195203A CN 108195203 A CN108195203 A CN 108195203A CN 201810003237 A CN201810003237 A CN 201810003237A CN 108195203 A CN108195203 A CN 108195203A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smelting furnace
- cam
- furnace device
- connect
- charge door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1545—Equipment for removing or retaining slag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1545—Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1554—Equipment for removing or retaining slag for removing the slag from the surface of the melt
- F27D3/1581—Equipment for removing or retaining slag for removing the slag from the surface of the melt by the use of blowers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of smelting furnace device.The smelting furnace device includes furnace body and smelting furnace device for removing slag, the smelting furnace device for removing slag is set on the furnace body opposite side portion, the smelting furnace device for removing slag includes raking arm rake, slideway, sliding block, lateral kinematic link, longitudinal kinematic link, cam and cam rotational power plant, described raking arm rake one end is connect with the sliding block, the sliding block is set on the slideway, described slideway one end is connect by longitudinal kinematic link with the cam, the cam is outer diameter runner of different sizes everywhere, the sliding block is connect by the lateral kinematic link with the cam, the cam is connect with the cam rotational power plant.Shaping machine is combined by a kind of smelting furnace device for removing slag provided by the invention with engine breathing mechanism, and harrow frame bilateral reciprocation while also can do small angle oscillation around hinge, realize and carry out operation of skimming to smelting furnace.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to furnace equipment field more particularly to a kind of smelting furnace device for removing slag.
Background technology
Refining plant anode furnace section skims and need to manually skim, since furnace temperature height endangers staff big, working efficiency
It is too low.People is toasted by furnace temperature, melt splashes along fire door in stove, and operating personnel are easily burned, and labor intensity is big, and works
Inefficiency.
Invention content
To solve the technical issues of above-mentioned, one kind avoids personnel from being burned, labor intensity is low, working efficiency for present invention offer
High smelting furnace device for removing slag.
Smelting furnace device provided by the invention includes furnace body and smelting furnace device for removing slag, and the smelting furnace device for removing slag is set on institute
Furnace body opposite side portion is stated, the smelting furnace device for removing slag includes raking arm rake, slideway, sliding block, lateral kinematic link, longitudinal direction biography
Dynamic connecting rod, cam and cam rotational power plant, described raking arm rake one end are connect with the sliding block, and the sliding block is set on described
On slideway, described slideway one end is connect by longitudinal kinematic link with the cam, and the cam is outer diameter size everywhere
Different runners, the sliding block are connect by the lateral kinematic link with the cam, and the cam is rotated with the cam
Power plant connects.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of smelting furnace device provided by the invention, the slideway includes fixed hinge connecting pin, cunning
Road ontology and high activity end, the fixed hinge connecting pin are set on described slide way body one end with respect to lower section, and the height is lived
Moved end is set on the slide way body other end, and the longitudinal direction kinematic link is connect with the high activity end.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of smelting furnace device provided by the invention, the cam rotational power plant includes electronic
Machine, belt pulley, connect band, speed reducer and shaft coupling, described belt pulley one end are connect with the motor, and the belt pulley is another
End and the connection band connection, the speed reducer and the connection band connection, the shaft coupling is connect with the speed reducer, described
Shaft coupling is connect with the cam.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of smelting furnace device provided by the invention, the smelting furnace device further includes charge door and charging
Mouth mechanical processing formula removes material cleaning plant, and the charge door is set on the furnace body, and the charge door mechanical processing formula is gone
Expect that cleaning plant is set on the charge door side.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of smelting furnace device provided by the invention, the charge door mechanical processing formula removes material cleaning dress
It puts including pedestal, column, rocking arm, main shaft and drill bit, the pedestal is set on the charge door side, and the post end fixation is set
In on the pedestal, the rocking arm is slidably turnably set on the column, and the main shaft is slideable to be set on described shake
On arm, the drill bit is set on the spindle nose.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of smelting furnace device provided by the invention, the smelting furnace device further includes charge door air sealed
Blowout prevention ironing device, the charge door air sealed blowout prevention ironing device are set on the charge door, and the charge door air sealed blowout prevention is scalded
Device is scalded including blowout prevention is inverted loudspeaker high pressure snorkel, and the blowout prevention, which is scalded, is inverted loudspeaker high pressure snorkel set on the charge door phase
To middle part.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of smelting furnace device provided by the invention, the blowout prevention, which is scalded, is inverted loudspeaker high pressure snorkel packet
Ventilation tube body, horn mouth and water conservancy diversion centrum are included, described ventilation tube body one end is connect with the horn mouth, and the water conservancy diversion centrum is set on
The horn mouth relative interior, the horn mouth stretch to the charge door relative interior.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of smelting furnace device provided by the invention, between the cam and cam rotational power plant
It is connected by bearing, the sliding block is connect by bolt with the slideway.
The working principle and beneficial effect of the smelting furnace device of the present invention：
Shaping machine is combined with engine breathing mechanism, shaping machine intermittent movement and engine breathing mechanism
Combined, harrow frame bilateral reciprocation while, also can do small angle oscillation around hinge, cause the device to form intermittent movement,
Completion is skimmed task.Device structure is simple, be easy to making, swift to operate, effect is high, reduces labor intensity, improves working efficiency；
It is not damaged to operating personnel, it is safe.
Operation principle is:By motor by V belt translation, subtract and be transmitted to cam through double reduction, carry out circumference fortune
Dynamic, the circular motion of cam drives connecting rod, is transmitted by connecting rod, sliding block is made to be moved back and forth on slideway；The circumference fortune of cam
It is dynamic to pass to pumping for longitudinal kinematic link, it is further driven to slideway and does low-angle reciprocally swinging around hinge, it is real
Existing harrow frame is up and down reciprocatingly swung.
By charge door plus a radial drill device, timing or not timing (during putty) drill bit are inserted into charge door center, drill bit
It rotates and moves downward, clearing up and processing is carried out to charging aperture inner wall and end face respectively, prevents smelting pot charging opening from becoming smaller, removal solidification
Melt reduces scald, and cleaning effect is good.
Install the high pressure ventilation tube body of an inversion horn shape additional in charge door, high pressure ventilation bottom of the tube has a deflection cone
Body, guides air current flow direction, there is a small venthole among guiding cone, and high pressure gas is from guiding cone surrounding and deflection cone
Small water conservancy diversion centrum pipe high speed is flowed into smelting furnace among body.Charge door center is inserted into certain depth, high-temperature fusant is made to meet at a high speed
Cold airflow cools down quickly, and in most of less big melt blown off melts down.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one preferred embodiment of smelting furnace device provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the smelting furnace device for removing slag of smelting furnace device shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the smelting furnace device for removing slag of smelting furnace device shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is that the charge door mechanical processing formula of smelting furnace device shown in FIG. 1 removes the knot of material one preferred embodiment of cleaning plant
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the blowout prevention of smelting furnace device shown in FIG. 1 scalds and is inverted the structure of one preferred embodiment of loudspeaker high pressure snorkel and shows
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 5, Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one preferred embodiment of smelting furnace device provided by the invention；Fig. 2
It is the side view of the smelting furnace device for removing slag of smelting furnace device shown in FIG. 1；Fig. 3 is that the smelting furnace of smelting furnace device shown in FIG. 1 is skimmed dress
The vertical view put；Fig. 4 is that the charge door mechanical processing formula of smelting furnace device shown in FIG. 1 goes material one preferred embodiment of cleaning plant
Structure diagram；Fig. 5 is that the structure for being inverted one preferred embodiment of loudspeaker high pressure snorkel is scalded in the blowout prevention of smelting furnace device shown in FIG. 1
Schematic diagram.
The smelting furnace device includes furnace body 20, smelting furnace device for removing slag 30, charge door 40, charge door mechanical processing formula and goes
Expect cleaning plant 50 and charge door air sealed blowout prevention ironing device 60.The smelting furnace device for removing slag 30 is set on 20 phase of furnace body
Counter-lateral quadrents, the charge door 40 are set on the furnace body 20, and the charge door mechanical processing formula goes material cleaning plant 50 to set
In 40 side of charge door, the charge door air sealed blowout prevention ironing device 60 is set on the charge door 40.
The smelting furnace device for removing slag 30 includes raking arm rake 8, slideway 6, sliding block 11, lateral kinematic link 12, longitudinal direction transmission
Connecting rod 13, cam 9 and cam rotational power plant 70.Described 8 one end of raking arm rake is connect with the sliding block 7, and the sliding block 7 is set
In on the slideway 6, described 6 one end of slideway is connect by longitudinal kinematic link 13 with the cam 9, and the cam 9 is
Outer diameter runner of different sizes everywhere, the sliding block 7 is connect by the lateral kinematic link 12 with the cam 9, described convex
Wheel 9 is connect with the cam rotational power plant 70.Connected between the cam 9 and cam rotational power plant 70 by bearing 7
It connects, the sliding block 11 is connect by bolt 10 with the slideway 6.
The slideway 6 includes fixed hinge connecting pin 61, slide way body 62 and high activity end 63.The fixed hinge connects
It connects end 61 and is set on described 62 one end of slide way body with respect to lower section, it is another that the high activity end 63 is set on the slide way body 62
End, the longitudinal direction kinematic link 13 are connect with the high activity end 63.
The cam rotational power plant 70 includes motor 1, belt pulley 2, connect band 3, speed reducer 4 and shaft coupling 5.Institute
It states 2 one end of belt pulley to connect with the motor 1,2 other end of belt pulley is connect with the connect band 3, the speed reducer 4
It is connect with the connect band 3, the shaft coupling 5 is connect with the speed reducer 4, and the shaft coupling 5 is connect with the cam 9.
The charge door mechanical processing formula goes material cleaning plant 50 to include pedestal 51, column 52, Rocker arm 53, main shaft 54 and bore
First 55.The pedestal 51 is set on 40 side of charge door, and 52 end of column is fixed on the pedestal 51, described to shake
Arm 53 is slidably turnably set on the column 52, and the main shaft 54 is slideable to be set on the Rocker arm 53, the brill
First 55 are set on 54 end of main shaft.
The charge door air sealed blowout prevention ironing device 60 is scalded including blowout prevention is inverted loudspeaker high pressure snorkel 61.The blowout prevention is scalded
It is inverted loudspeaker high pressure snorkel 61 and is set on the charge door 40 with respect to middle part.
The blowout prevention scalds inversion loudspeaker high pressure snorkel 61 and includes ventilation tube body 611, horn mouth 612 and water conservancy diversion centrum 613,
Described ventilation 611 one end of tube body is connect with the horn mouth 612, and it is relatively interior that the water conservancy diversion centrum 613 is set on the horn mouth 612
Portion, the horn mouth 612 stretch to 40 relative interior of charge door.
The working principle and beneficial effect of the smelting furnace device of the present invention：
Shaping machine is combined with engine breathing mechanism, shaping machine intermittent movement and engine breathing mechanism
Combined, harrow frame bilateral reciprocation while, also can do small angle oscillation around hinge, cause the device to form intermittent movement,
Completion is skimmed task.Device structure is simple, be easy to making, swift to operate, effect is high, reduces labor intensity, improves working efficiency；
It is not damaged to operating personnel, it is safe.
Operation principle is:By motor 1 by V belt translation, subtract and be transmitted to cam 9 through double reduction, carry out circumference fortune
Dynamic, the circular motion of cam 9 drives connecting rod, is transmitted by connecting rod, sliding block 11 is made to be moved back and forth on slideway 6；The circle of cam 9
Zhou Yundong passes to pumping for longitudinal kinematic link 13, is further driven to slideway 5 around fixed hinge connecting pin 61
Hinge do low-angle reciprocally swinging, realize that harrow frame is up and down reciprocatingly swung.
In 40 side of charge door plus a radial drill device, timing or not timing (during putty) drill bit are inserted into charge door center, bore
Head is rotated and is moved downward, and is carried out clearing up and processing to charging aperture inner wall and end face respectively, is prevented smelting pot charging opening from becoming smaller, and removal is solidifying
Solid solution reduces scald, and cleaning effect is good.
Install the high pressure ventilation tube body of an inversion horn shape additional in charge door 40, high pressure ventilation bottom of the tube has a water conservancy diversion
Cone 613, guides air current flow direction, there is a small venthole among guiding cone 613, and high pressure gas is from guiding cone surrounding
It is flowed into smelting furnace with water conservancy diversion centrum pipe high speed small among guiding cone.Charge door center is inserted into certain depth, makes high temperature melting
Body is met high speed cold airflow and is cooled down quickly, and in most of less big melt blown off melts down.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made directly or indirectly is used in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of smelting furnace device, which is characterized in that including furnace body and smelting furnace device for removing slag, the smelting furnace device for removing slag is set on
The furnace body opposite side portion, the smelting furnace device for removing slag include raking arm rake, slideway, sliding block, lateral kinematic link, longitudinal direction
Kinematic link, cam and cam rotational power plant, described raking arm rake one end are connect with the sliding block, and the sliding block is set on institute
It states on slideway, described slideway one end is connect by longitudinal kinematic link with the cam, and the cam is big for outer diameter everywhere
Small different runner, the sliding block are connect by the lateral kinematic link with the cam, and the cam turns with the cam
Dynamic power plant connection.
2. according to the smelting furnace device for removing slag described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slideway is connected including fixed hinge
End, slide way body and high activity end, the fixed hinge connecting pin are set on described slide way body one end with respect to lower section, the height
It spends movable end and is set on the slide way body other end, the longitudinal direction kinematic link is connect with the high activity end.
3. according to the smelting furnace device for removing slag described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cam rotational power plant includes electricity
Motivation, belt pulley, connect band, speed reducer and shaft coupling, described belt pulley one end are connect with the motor, and the belt pulley is another
One end and the connection band connection, the speed reducer and the connection band connection, the shaft coupling are connect with the speed reducer, institute
Shaft coupling is stated to connect with the cam.
4. according to the smelting furnace device described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the smelting furnace device further includes charge door and charging
Mouth mechanical processing formula removes material cleaning plant, and the charge door is set on the furnace body, and the charge door mechanical processing formula is gone
Expect that cleaning plant is set on the charge door side.
5. according to the smelting furnace device described in claim 4, which is characterized in that the charge door mechanical processing formula removes material cleaning dress
It puts including pedestal, column, rocking arm, main shaft and drill bit, the pedestal is set on the charge door side, and the post end fixation is set
In on the pedestal, the rocking arm is slidably turnably set on the column, and the main shaft is slideable to be set on described shake
On arm, the drill bit is set on the spindle nose.
6. according to the smelting furnace device described in claim 4, which is characterized in that the smelting furnace device further includes charge door air sealed
Blowout prevention ironing device, the charge door air sealed blowout prevention ironing device are set on the charge door, and the charge door air sealed blowout prevention is scalded
Device is scalded including blowout prevention is inverted loudspeaker high pressure snorkel, and the blowout prevention, which is scalded, is inverted loudspeaker high pressure snorkel set on the charge door phase
To middle part.
7. according to the smelting furnace device described in claim 6, which is characterized in that the blowout prevention, which is scalded, is inverted loudspeaker high pressure snorkel packet
Ventilation tube body, horn mouth and water conservancy diversion centrum are included, described ventilation tube body one end is connect with the horn mouth, and the water conservancy diversion centrum is set on
The horn mouth relative interior, the horn mouth stretch to the charge door relative interior.
8. according to the smelting furnace device described in claim 1, which is characterized in that between the cam and cam rotational power plant
It is connected by bearing, the sliding block is connect by bolt with the slideway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810003237.3A CN108195203B (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | Smelting furnace device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810003237.3A CN108195203B (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | Smelting furnace device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108195203A true CN108195203A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108195203B CN108195203B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=62588321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810003237.3A Active CN108195203B (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | Smelting furnace device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108195203B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1406443A1 (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-30 | Уральский Комбинат По Электролитическому Рафинированию И Обработке Меди | Arrangement for removal of slag from copper reverberatory furnace |
| CN201427986Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-03-24 | 青岛地恩地材料科技有限公司 | Slag removing device of magnesium smelting reduction pot |
| CN102756119A (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2012-10-31 | 马鞍山市博威液压机械制造有限责任公司 | Pole telescopic type hydraulic skimmer |
| CN205262210U (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-25 | 西南铝业（集团）有限责任公司 | Slagging -off device |
| CN205393531U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-27 | 盛鹏飞 | Slagging -off device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 CN CN201810003237.3A patent/CN108195203B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1406443A1 (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-30 | Уральский Комбинат По Электролитическому Рафинированию И Обработке Меди | Arrangement for removal of slag from copper reverberatory furnace |
| CN201427986Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-03-24 | 青岛地恩地材料科技有限公司 | Slag removing device of magnesium smelting reduction pot |
| CN102756119A (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2012-10-31 | 马鞍山市博威液压机械制造有限责任公司 | Pole telescopic type hydraulic skimmer |
| CN205262210U (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-25 | 西南铝业（集团）有限责任公司 | Slagging -off device |
| CN205393531U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-27 | 盛鹏飞 | Slagging -off device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108195203B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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